CN210134035U

CN210134035U - A fermenting installation that is arranged in stem of noble dendrobium to plant fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN210134035U
Application number: CN201920732180.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱明昆; 何砚秋; 王书琴; 薛雅文; 魏丹丹; 王朵; 杨萍
Original assignee: Chengdu Normal University
Current assignee: Chengdu Normal University
Priority date: 2019-05-21
Filing date: 2019-05-21
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for organic fertilizer in dendrobium nobile cultivation in the field of fertilizer fermentation, which comprises a fermentation body, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fermentation body through a supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation body and extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation body, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the bottom of the driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is sleeved on a threaded rod, two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotationally connected with the side wall of the fermentation body, a threaded block is sleeved on the threaded rod, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded block, a driving motor is, the utility model discloses can make fertilizer turn over the heap more even, the fermentation is more complete.

Description

A fermenting installation that is arranged in stem of noble dendrobium to plant fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation technical field specifically is a fermenting installation that is arranged in stem of noble dendrobium to plant fertilizer.

Background

Dendrobe is a health plant capable of improving human health. Has the effects of benefiting stomach, promoting fluid production, nourishing yin and clearing heat, can be used for treating yin deficiency and fluid deficiency, dry mouth, polydipsia, anorexia, retching, deficiency heat after diseases, dim eyes and the like, and is one of important ornamental orchidaceae because of elegant flower appearance, exquisite and lovely appearance, bright color and fragrant smell. With the change of the consumption concept of people, more and more consumers pursue a completely green, safe and pollution-free dendrobium product, and the quality of dendrobium is closely related to the quality of the applied fertilizer. The production process of the organic fertilizer comprises the steps of fermentation, drying, crushing, granulation, drying and the like, wherein when the organic fertilizer is fermented, aerobic bacteria in the organic fertilizer need to continuously absorb oxygen, the organic fertilizer containing the aerobic bacteria needs to continuously absorb oxygen in the fermentation process, and meanwhile, the temperature of the fertilizer can be continuously increased, so that the fertilizer needs to be frequently turned over in the fermentation process of the fertilizer, the aerobic bacteria are enabled to fully contact with air, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is cooled, and the death of bacteria caused by overhigh temperature is prevented. The existing method adopts engineering machinery such as a loader and the like to turn the organic fertilizer, but when the method is adopted to turn the organic fertilizer, the turning of the fertilizer is not uniform, and some fertilizers are not easy to contact with air, so that the fermentation is incomplete, and the quality of fertilizer products is influenced. Therefore, a fermentation device for organic fertilizer in dendrobium nobile cultivation is put into use so as to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fermenting installation that is arranged in stem of noble dendrobium to plant fertilizer to solve the inhomogeneous problem of piling of turning over of the fertilizer that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fermentation device for organic fertilizer in dendrobium nobile cultivation comprises a fermentation body, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fermentation body through a supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the driving motor, penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation body and extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation body, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the driving motor, is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the bottom of the driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is sleeved on a threaded rod, two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected with the side wall of the fermentation body, a threaded block is sleeved on the threaded rod, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod is formed in the threaded block, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the threaded block, the output end of the driving motor, the connecting rod is installed to the bottom symmetry of screw thread piece, the one end movable mounting that the screw thread piece was kept away from to the connecting rod has the dwang, material roller and the second belt pulley have been cup jointed on the dwang, first belt pulley passes through the belt with the second belt pulley and is connected, the one end that the axis of rotation is close to driving motor is equipped with the third belt pulley, the third belt pulley is connected with the fourth belt pulley through the belt, the fourth belt pulley cup joints on the bull stick, the one end that the fourth belt pulley was kept away from to the bull stick runs through the lateral wall of fermentation body and extends to its inner chamber to with the lateral wall swing joint of fermentation body, the cam has been cup jointed on the bull stick, the top of cam is equipped with the fermentation vat, the both ends fixedly connected with slider of fermentation vat, set up the spout with slider looks adaptation on.

Preferably, one end, far away from the threaded rod, of the threaded block is movably sleeved with a supporting rod, reverse switches are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the supporting rods, and the horizontal distance value between the two reverse switches is smaller than the horizontal length of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the fermentation body is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a feed hopper matched with the through hole, and the discharge end of the feed hopper is positioned above the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the top of the fermentation body is provided with an air hole, and the top of the air hole is provided with a dustproof thin film.

Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a bulge matched with the cam, and the bulge is positioned right above the cam.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses it is easy and simple to handle, the effect that produces the fermentation vat through the rotation of cam makes the fermentation vat reciprocate along the spout to make the fertilizer in the fermentation vat distribute evenly, through the effect of stirring the roller, make it turn over the heap to fertilizer simultaneously, thereby make fertilizer fermentation more complete.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the threaded block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 fermentation body, 2 driving motors, 3 driving wheels, 4 driven wheels, 5 threaded rods, 6 threaded blocks, 7 driving motors, 8 turning rollers, 9 rotating rods, 10 cams, 11 fermentation tanks, 12 supporting rods, 13 reverse switches and 14 feed hoppers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation device for organic fertilizer in dendrobium nobile cultivation comprises a fermentation body 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the fermentation body 1 through a supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the driving motor 2, penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation body 1, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the driving motor 2, is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 3, the bottom of the driving wheel 3 is meshed with a driven wheel 4, the driven wheel 4 is sleeved on a threaded rod 5, two ends of the threaded rod 5 are respectively rotatably connected with the side wall of the fermentation body 1, a threaded block 6 is sleeved on the threaded rod 5, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 5 is formed in the threaded block 6, a driving motor 7 is arranged at the top of the threaded block 6, and, the connecting rod is sleeved with a first belt pulley, the bottom of the thread block 6 is symmetrically provided with the connecting rod, a rotating rod is movably arranged at one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the thread block 6, a material turning roller 8 and a second belt pulley are sleeved on the rotating rod, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt, one end of the rotating shaft close to the driving motor 2 is provided with a third belt pulley, the third belt pulley is connected with a fourth belt pulley through a belt, the fourth belt pulley is sleeved on the rotating rod 9, one end of the rotating rod 9 far away from the fourth belt pulley penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation body, and is movably connected with the side wall of the fermentation body 1, a cam 10 is sleeved on the rotating rod 9, a fermentation tank 11 is arranged above the cam 10, the both ends fixedly connected with slider of fermentation vat 11, set up the spout with slider looks adaptation on the lateral wall of fermentation body 1.

A support rod 12 is movably sleeved at one end, far away from the threaded rod 5, of the threaded block 6, so that when the threaded rod 5 drives the threaded block 6 to rotate, the support rod 12 fixes the threaded block 6, the threaded rod 5 drives the threaded block 6 to move left and right, reverse switches 13 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the support rod 12, the horizontal distance value between the two reverse switches 13 is smaller than the horizontal length of the fermentation tank 11, and the turning roller 8 can automatically turn to continue turning after turning the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 11 once; a through hole is formed in the side wall of the fermentation body 1, a feed hopper 14 matched with the through hole is installed on the through hole, the discharge end of the feed hopper 14 is positioned above the fermentation tank 11, and fertilizer is poured into the feed hopper 14 and directly falls into the fermentation tank 11 from a discharge hole; the top of the fermentation body 1 is provided with an air hole, and a dustproof film is arranged on the top of the air hole, so that air enters the inner cavity of the fermentation body 1 from the air hole, and meanwhile, dust in the air is isolated through the action of the dustproof film; the bottom of fermentation tank 11 is equipped with the arch with cam 10 looks adaptation, the arch is located the cam 10 directly over, reduces the wearing and tearing of cam 10 to fermentation tank 11 bottom to the life of extension fermentation tank 11.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, feeding materials are poured into the fermentation tank 11 from a feeding hopper 14, fertilizers fall into the fermentation tank 11 through a discharge port, then a driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, a third belt pulley of the rotating shaft rotates, a third belt pulley drives a fourth belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the fourth belt pulley drives a rotating rod 9 to rotate, so as to drive a cam 10 to rotate, the fermentation tank 11 is in sliding connection with a chute arranged on the fermentation body 1 through a sliding block, so that the fermentation tank 11 moves up and down along the chute under the action of the cam 10, so as to drive the fertilizers in the fermentation tank 11 to shake, so that the fertilizers are spread out in the fermentation tank 11, meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a driving wheel 3 to rotate, the driving wheel 3 drives a driven wheel 4 meshed with the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel 4 drives a threaded rod 5 to rotate, and the, and simultaneously, starting the driving motor 7, driving the connecting rod to rotate by the driving motor 7, driving the first belt pulley to rotate by the connecting rod, driving the second belt pulley to rotate by the first belt pulley through a belt, and driving the rotating rod to rotate by the second belt pulley, so that the turning roller 8 is driven to rotate, and the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 11 is turned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation that is arranged in dendrobe to plant fertilizer, includes fermentation body (1), its characterized in that: the fermentation device is characterized in that a driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fermentation body (1) through a supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the driving motor (2), of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation body (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation body (1), one end, far away from the driving motor (2), of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (3), the bottom of the driving wheel (3) is meshed with a driven wheel (4), the driven wheel (4) is sleeved on a threaded rod (5), two ends of the threaded rod (5) are respectively connected with the side wall of the fermentation body (1) in a rotating mode, a threaded block (6) is sleeved on the threaded rod (5), a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod (5) is formed in the threaded block (6), and a driving motor (, the output end of the driving motor (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a first belt pulley is sleeved on the connecting rod, the connecting rod is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the thread block (6), one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the thread block (6), is movably installed with a rotating rod, a material turning roller (8) and a second belt pulley are sleeved on the rotating rod, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt, a third belt pulley is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the driving motor (2), connected with a fourth belt pulley through a belt, the fourth belt pulley is sleeved on a rotating rod (9), one end of the rotating rod (9), which is far away from the fourth belt pulley, penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation body (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation body, is movably connected with the side wall of the fermentation body (1), a cam (10) is sleeved on the rotating rod (9), a fermentation groove (11) is arranged above the, the two ends of the fermentation tank (11) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks are formed in the side wall of the fermentation body (1).

2. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for dendrobium nobile cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the one end activity that threaded rod (5) was kept away from in screw block (6) has cup jointed branch (12), the top symmetry of branch (12) is equipped with reversing switch (13), two the horizontal distance value between reversing switch (13) is less than the horizontal length of fermentation vat (11).

3. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for dendrobium nobile cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the side wall of the fermentation body (1), a feed hopper (14) matched with the through hole is installed on the through hole, and the discharge end of the feed hopper (14) is located above the fermentation tank (11).

4. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for dendrobium nobile cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the top of the fermentation body (1) is provided with an air hole, and the top of the air hole is provided with a dustproof thin film.

5. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for dendrobium nobile cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fermentation tank (11) is provided with a bulge matched with the cam (10), and the bulge is positioned right above the cam (10).