CN107396747B

CN107396747B - Mechanical device for producing culture material for planting mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN107396747B
Application number: CN201710557125.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王帆
Original assignee: Xuchang Nongke Seeds Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuchang Nongke Seeds Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-10
Filing date: 2017-07-10
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-10
Also published as: CN107396747A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical device for producing mushroom cultivation material, which comprises a base, wherein a cultivation tank is arranged on the upper side of the base, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on one side of the base close to the cultivation tank, more than six groups of upright posts which are equidistantly and symmetrically distributed are arranged on one side of the base close to the PLC, two groups of push-pull grooves which are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the upright posts and the cultivation tank, the base is connected with a heat preservation frame through the push-pull grooves, a transparent film is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation frame, two groups of slide rails which are symmetrically distributed are connected with one end of the upright post far away from the base, slide grooves are arranged on the upper sides of the slide rails, the slide rails are arranged inside the slide grooves, the slide rails are connected through rotating shafts, mechanical automatic production can be realized through the slide rails, pulleys, a lime box and a, can reduce the production cost and improve the product quality.

Description

Mechanical device for producing culture material for planting mushrooms

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mechanical device for producing and planting mushroom compost.

Background

Mushrooms belong to straw rotting fungi, medium and low temperature mushrooms, the climate of our country is relatively suitable for its growth, have great development potential, but need manual work or mechanical pile turning many times in the production process, the production cost increases the heat and distributes unevenly, the quality can not be guaranteed, as the patent of application publication No. 201621087054.7 discloses a mechanical device for producing and planting mushroom compost, including: the system comprises a prefabricating pool, a stock ground, a first tunnel and a second tunnel; be equipped with first raw materials import on the prefabricated pond, be equipped with first conveyer between prefabricated pond and stock ground, be provided with second raw materials import on the stock ground, but above patent is in the use, and workman's intensity of labour is high, and manufacturing cost increases heat and distributes inhomogeneously, and the quality can not obtain the assurance.

Therefore, a mechanical device for producing compost for planting mushrooms is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the existing defects and provide a mechanical device for producing mushroom cultivation materials, which can realize mechanical automatic production, greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce the production cost, improve the product quality and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mechanical device for producing mushroom cultivation materials comprises a base, wherein a cultivation tank is arranged on the upper side of the base, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on one side of the base close to the cultivation tank, more than six groups of upright columns which are symmetrically distributed at equal intervals are arranged on one side of the base close to the PLC, two groups of push-pull grooves which are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the upright columns and the cultivation tank, the base is connected with a heat preservation frame through the push-pull grooves, a transparent film is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation frame, two groups of slide rails which are symmetrically distributed are connected to one end of the upright columns away from the base, slide grooves are arranged on the upper sides of the slide rails, the slide rails are arranged inside the slide grooves and connected through rotating shafts, a rectangular through groove is arranged on one side of the slide rails close to a rotating shaft, the, the lime box is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, a lime box cover is connected in the rectangular through groove in the upper side of the lime box through a hinge, two groups of support columns are symmetrically distributed on one side, close to the lime box cover, of the lime box, one ends, far away from the lime box, of the support columns are connected with a fixing plate, and a water storage tank is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a PH sensor is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the culture tank, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the inner bottom surface of the culture tank close to the PH sensor, and the input end of the PLC is electrically connected with the output ends of the PH sensor and the temperature sensor respectively.

As a preferable technical scheme, two sides of the heat-insulating frame, which are close to the side door, are provided with fixed bosses, the middle position in the fixed bosses is provided with a through hole, two sides of the side door, which are close to the fixed bosses, are connected with one ends of fixed ribs, the other ends of the fixed ribs are connected with slide bars, and the slide bars are connected with the fixed bosses through the through holes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an ash discharging groove is arranged on the lower side of the lime box, two groups of symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods are arranged on one side of the lime box close to the ash discharging groove, a supporting plate is connected to one end of each electric telescopic rod far away from the lime box, a sealing baffle is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate and connected with the lime box through the ash discharging groove, one end of a pull rope is connected to two sides of the lime box, the other end of the pull rope is connected with a handle, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a negative pressure suction pump is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank, a liquid inlet of the negative pressure suction pump is connected with the water storage tank through a water guide pipe, a liquid inlet of the negative pressure suction pump is connected with one end of a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a spray head, a water tank cover is arranged in a through groove on one side of the water storage tank close to the negative pressure suction pump, and an output end of the PLC is electrically connected with an input end of the negative pressure suction pump.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize mechanized automatic production through slide rail, pulley, lime case and storage water tank, heat preservation frame, PH sensor and temperature sensor can greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour, can reduction in production cost, improve product quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, a push-pull groove 3, a column 4, a slide rail 5, a pulley 6, a rectangular through groove 7, a transparent film 8, a heat preservation frame 9, a negative pressure suction pump 10, a water delivery pipe 11, a handle 12, a PH sensor 13, a culture tank 14, a temperature sensor 15, a side door 16, a fixed boss 17, a slide rod 18, a fixed rib 19, a lime box 20, a water box cover 21, a lime box cover 22, a spray head 23, a pull rope 24, a support plate 25, a sealing baffle 26, a water storage tank 27, a support column 28, an electric telescopic rod 29 and a balance slide block 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical device for producing mushroom cultivation materials comprises a base 1, a cultivation groove 14 is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, a PH sensor 13 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cultivation groove 14, the PH value of the cultivation materials is monitored, a temperature sensor 15 is arranged on one side, close to the PH sensor 13, of the inner bottom surface of the cultivation groove 14, the temperature of the cultivation materials is monitored, the input end of a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2 is electrically connected with the output ends of the PH sensor 13 and the temperature sensor 15 respectively, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2 is arranged on one side, close to the cultivation groove 14, of the base 1, more than six groups of upright posts 4 are symmetrically distributed at equal intervals, two groups of push-pull grooves 3 are symmetrically distributed between the upright posts 4 and the cultivation groove 14 and used for matching with the sliding push-pull of a heat preservation frame 9, the base 1 is connected with the heat preservation frame 9 through, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the inside of the fixed boss 17, two sides of the side door 16 close to the fixed boss 17 are connected with one end of a fixed rib 19, the other end of the fixed rib 19 is connected with a slide bar 18, the slide bar 18 is connected with the fixed boss 17 through the through hole, the outer side of the heat preservation frame 9 is provided with a transparent film 8, one end of the upright post 4 far away from the base 1 is connected with two groups of slide rails 5 which are symmetrically distributed, the upper sides of the slide rails 5 are provided with slide grooves 5, the slide rails 5 are connected with each other through a rotating shaft, one side of the slide rail 5 close to the rotating shaft is provided with a rectangular through groove 7, the rotating shaft is connected with the slide rails 5 through the rectangular through groove 7, one side of the rotating shaft close to the rectangular through groove 7 is provided with a balance slide block 30 for placing the rotating shaft to rotate, one side of the lime box 20 close to the lime discharging groove is provided with two groups of electric telescopic rods 29 which are symmetrically distributed, one end of each electric telescopic rod 29 far away from the lime box 20 is connected with a supporting plate 25, the upper side of each supporting plate 25 is provided with a sealing baffle 26, each sealing baffle 26 is connected with the lime box 20 through the lime discharging groove, two sides of the lime box 20 are connected with one end of a pull rope 24, the other end of each pull rope 24 is connected with a handle 12, the output end of the PLC 2 is electrically connected with the input end of each electric telescopic rod 29, a lime box cover 22 is connected in the rectangular through groove on the upper side of the lime box 20 through a hinge, one side of the lime box 20 close to the lime box cover 22 is provided with two groups of support columns 28 which are symmetrically distributed, one end of each support column 28 far away from the lime box 20 is connected with a fixing plate, the upper, the liquid inlet of the negative pressure suction pump 10 is connected with one end of a water pipe 11, the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected with a spray head 23, a water tank cover 21 is arranged in a through groove at one side of a water tank 27 close to the negative pressure suction pump 10, and the output end of the PLC 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the negative pressure suction pump 10.

The mode that the PLC controller 2 controls the negative pressure suction pump 10, the PH sensor 13, the temperature sensor 15 and the electric telescopic rod 29 adopts the prior art.

When in use: the compost is placed in a culture tank 14 arranged on the upper side of a base 1, when lime powder needs to be added, a pull rope 24 is pulled through a handle 12, a lime box 20 is pulled through the pull rope 24, the lime box 20 drives rotating shafts arranged on two sides, the rotating shafts drive pulleys 6 arranged at two ends to move in sliding grooves formed in a sliding rail 5, in the moving process, an electric telescopic rod 29 is opened under the control of a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, the electric telescopic rod 29 stretches and retracts to push a supporting plate 25 connected, the supporting plate 25 moves to drive a connected sealing baffle 26, the sealing baffle 26 is separated from a lime discharging groove formed in the lower side of the lime box 20, lime is scattered, when water needs to be sprayed, a negative pressure suction pump 10 is opened under the control of the PLC 2, the negative pressure suction pump 10 sprays water through a spray head 23 through a water pipe 11, a heat preservation frame 9 can be used for moving in a push-pull-push-pull groove 3 to carry out sealed fermentation on the compost, a PH sensor And (6) measuring.

According to the invention, mechanical automatic production can be realized through the slide rail 5, the pulley 6, the lime box 20 and the water storage tank 27, the heat preservation frame 9, the PH sensor 13 and the temperature sensor 15 can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, save the production time, reduce the complexity of production operation, reduce the production cost and improve the product quality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical device of mushroom compost is planted in production, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the base (1) is provided with a culture tank (14), one side of the base (1) close to the culture tank (14) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (2), one side of the base (1) close to the PLC controller (2) is provided with more than six groups of upright posts (4) which are symmetrically distributed at equal intervals, two groups of push-pull grooves (3) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the upright posts (4) and the culture tank (14), the base (1) is connected with a heat-insulation frame (9) through the push-pull grooves (3), the outer side of the heat-insulation frame (9) is provided with a transparent film (8), one end of each upright post (4) far away from the base (1) is connected with two groups of slide rails (5) which are symmetrically distributed, the upper side of each slide rail (5) is provided with a slide groove, the inner part of each slide groove is provided with a slide rail (5), the, the rotation axis passes through the rectangle to lead to groove (7) and is connected with slide rail (5), one side that the rotation axis is close to the rectangle and leads to groove (7) is equipped with balanced slider (30), the intermediate position of rotation axis is equipped with lime case (20), there are lime case lid (22) through hinged joint in the upside rectangle that lime case (20) led to the inslot, one side that lime case (20) are close to lime case lid (22) is equipped with two sets of support columns (28) of symmetric distribution, the one end that lime case (20) were kept away from in support column (28) is connected with the fixed plate, the upside of fixed plate is equipped with storage water tank (27).

2. The mechanical device for producing the mushroom cultivation compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom surface of culture tank (14) is equipped with PH sensor (13), one side that the inside bottom surface of culture tank (14) is close to PH sensor (13) is equipped with temperature sensor (15), the output of PH sensor (13) and temperature sensor (15) is connected respectively to the input of PLC controller (2).

3. The mechanical device for producing the mushroom cultivation compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both sides that heat preservation frame (9) are close to side door (16) are equipped with fixed boss (17), the inside intermediate position of fixed boss (17) is equipped with the through-hole, the both sides that side door (16) are close to fixed boss (17) are connected with the one end of fixed rib (19), the other end of fixed rib (19) is connected with slide bar (18), slide bar (18) are connected with fixed boss (17) through the through-hole.

4. The mechanical device for producing the mushroom cultivation compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lime box is characterized in that an ash discharging groove is formed in the lower side of the lime box (20), two sets of electric telescopic rods (29) are symmetrically distributed on one side, close to the ash discharging groove, of the lime box (20), one end, far away from the lime box (20), of each electric telescopic rod (29) is connected with a supporting plate (25), a sealing baffle plate (26) is arranged on the upper side of each supporting plate (25), each sealing baffle plate (26) is connected with the lime box (20) through the ash discharging groove, the two sides of the lime box (20) are connected with one end of a pull rope (24), the other end of each pull rope (24) is connected with a handle (12), and the input end of each electric telescopic rod (29) is electrically connected with the output.

5. The mechanical device for producing the mushroom cultivation compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upside of storage water tank (27) is equipped with negative pressure suction pump (10), the inlet of negative pressure suction pump (10) passes through the aqueduct and is connected with storage water tank (27), the inlet of negative pressure suction pump (10) is connected with the one end of raceway (11), the other end of raceway (11) is connected with shower nozzle (23), and storage water tank (27) are close to one side logical inslot of negative pressure suction pump (10) and are equipped with tank lid (21), the input of negative pressure suction pump (10) is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller (2).