CN205584727U - Hack fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit especially relates to a hack fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural. The to -be -solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a hack fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural of applying fertilizer it is accurate, fertilizer application efficiency is high, intensity of labour is little. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a such hack fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural, including the right branch frame, the shallow, broken groove, automatically controlled valve I, big belt pulley, broken wheel, the flat belt, motor I, the belt lace wheel, automatically controlled valve II, the can fertilizer, cylinder I, motor II, right side bearing frame, the ceiling hold, the lead screw, the nut, left side bearing frame, cylinder II, support I, support II, N type support, cylinder III, the draw -in groove, pulverize wheel I, motor III, support III, motor IV, pulverize wheel II and support IV, the shallow is including the wheel, bottom plate and handrail, the bottom plate bottom left and right sides is equipped with the wheel. The utility model discloses reached in the effect accurate, that fertilizer application efficiency is high, intensity of labour is little of fertilizeing.

Description

A kind of agricultural uses hack fertilizer apparatus

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of agricultural hack fertilizer apparatus.

Background technology

Crops refer to the various plants agriculturally cultivated.Biological one.Make including cereal crops economy The big class of thing (oil crop, vegetable crop, flower, grass, trees) two.Edible crops are mankind's bases One of source of this food." people with food for the day ", have expressed the relation of people and food, and rational meals are taken Join and could bring health to the mankind.Food self-sufficient, is only the basis of a national sustainable development. What the growth of crops, the scientific and technological production technology of too busy to get away science, and infant industry manufactured can assist The plant equipment of agricultural production.

Fertilising refers to, when not being provided that the nutrition needed for crop growth in soil, carry out crop artificially Nutrient supplement behavior be referred to as fertilising.

Crops grow in the fields, and people, during fertilising, need to loosen the soil, are so conducive to Crops absorb nutriment, and do not have at present and a kind of be convenient to the instrument of Crops in Applying Fertilizer, existing farming Thing fertilization mode exist fertilising be difficult to precisely, fertilising inefficiency, shortcoming that labor intensity is big, therefore need badly Research and develop a kind of agricultural hack fertilizer apparatus accurate, that fertilising efficiency is high, labor intensity is little that applies fertilizer.

Utility model content

(1) to solve the technical problem that

This utility model in order to overcome existing Crops in Applying Fertilizer mode exist fertilising be difficult to precisely, efficiency of applying fertilizer Lowly, shortcoming that labor intensity is big, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of fertilising precisely, The agricultural hack fertilizer apparatus that fertilising efficiency is high, labor intensity is little.

(2) technical scheme

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a agricultural hack fertilizer apparatus, bag Included right support, go-cart, breaking tank, electrically-controlled valve I, big belt pulley, broken wheel, flat belt, motor I, Small belt pulley, electrically-controlled valve II, receptacle, cylinder I, motor II, right bearing seat, ceiling hold, screw mandrel, Nut, left shaft holder, cylinder II, support I, support II, N-shaped support, cylinder III, draw-in groove, pulverize wheel I, motor III, support III, motor IV, pulverize wheel II and support IV, go-cart include wheel, base plate and Handrail, bottom base plate, the left and right sides is provided with wheel, left, base plate top handrail, and in go-cart, left is provided with right Frame, right support is positioned at the left of handrail, be sequentially provided with from top to bottom on the left of right support breaking tank, receptacle and Ceiling hold, the lower left corner of breaking tank is provided with electrically-controlled valve I, and the lower left corner of receptacle is provided with electrically-controlled valve II, topmast Frame is positioned at the top of right support, is from left to right sequentially provided with left shaft holder, right bearing seat, electricity bottom ceiling hold Machine II and cylinder I, be provided with screw mandrel between left shaft holder and right bearing seat, screw mandrel right-hand member is connected with motor II, Being provided with nut, screw mandrel and nut screw connection on screw mandrel, connecting bottom nut has cylinder II, connects bottom cylinder II Being connected to N-shaped support, be provided with cylinder III in N-shaped support bottom the left and right sides, cylinder III connects draw-in groove, gas Connect bottom cylinder I and have support II, bottom support II, be provided with big belt pulley, on rear side of big belt pulley, be provided with broken wheel, Broken wheel is positioned at breaking tank, and support II right hand top is provided with support I, and support I right-hand member is provided with motor I, Being provided with small belt pulley on rear side of motor I, connecting between big belt pulley and small belt pulley has flat belt.

Preferably, also include and pulverize wheel I, motor III, support III, motor IV, pulverize wheel II and support IV, breaking tank left bottom is provided with support III, is provided with motor III, is provided with stone roller on rear side of motor III bottom support III Broken taking turns I, breaking tank bottom left is provided with support IV, is provided with motor IV, sets on rear side of motor IV on the left of support IV Have and pulverize wheel II, pulverize wheel I and pulverize wheel II engagement.

Operation principle: when people need to carry out hack fertilising work, needs to move in breaking tank by the soil block of bulk, Then controlling motor II to invert, motor II drives screw mandrel to invert, and screw mandrel drives nut to be moved to the left, thus spiral shell Female cylinder II that passes through drives the device entirety on N-shaped support and N-shaped support to be moved to the left, and treats N-shaped support And the device entirety on N-shaped support is when being moved to the left to above soil block, closes motor II, then control cylinder II stretch downward, cylinder II drives N-shaped support to move down, thus drives draw-in groove to move down, treats draw-in groove It is moved down into when contacting with ground, closes cylinder II, then control cylinder III and extend, make the draw-in groove of left Contact with the draw-in groove of right, thus soil block is blocked by draw-in groove, after draw-in groove blocks soil block, close cylinder III, so Rear control cylinder II upwards shrinks, and cylinder II drives N-shaped support to move up, thus drives draw-in groove upwards to move Dynamic, when draw-in groove is moved upwards up to certain distance, close cylinder II, then control motor II and rotate forward, motor II drives screw mandrel to rotate forward, and screw mandrel drives nut to move right, thus nut drives N-shaped support by cylinder II And the device entirety on N-shaped support moves right, treat that the device on N-shaped support and N-shaped support is overall When moving right to the surface of breaking tank, closing motor II, then control cylinder III and shrink, cylinder III carries The draw-in groove of dynamic left and the draw-in groove of right separate, thus soil block is fallen in breaking tank, repeat above step, card Soil block is constantly delivered in breaking tank by groove, then controls motor I and rotates, and motor I drives small belt pulley to rotate, Small belt pulley drives big belt pulley to rotate by flat belt, and big belt pulley drives broken wheel to rotate, thus broken Wheel is by the clods breaking in breaking tank, and cylinder I drives the device on support II and support II overall constantly Move up and down, thus broken wheel can be the most broken by the soil block in breaking tank, then control electrically-controlled valve II and open, Thus breaking tank fallen by the fertilizer in receptacle, because broken wheel constantly rotates, to a certain extent can be by Fertilizer and soil mixing, fall after having a certain amount of fertilizer in groove to be broken, control electrically-controlled valve II and close, to be broken Clods breaking in groove is complete, closes motor I, cylinder I, motor II, cylinder II and cylinder III, then controls Electrically-controlled valve I processed is opened, thus the hack being mixed with fertilizer in breaking tank is fallen in field, is mixed with in groove to be broken The hack of fertilizer has fallen, and controls electrically-controlled valve I and closes, finally by go-cart forced back.

Pulverize wheel I, motor III, support III, motor IV because also including, pulverize wheel II and support IV, Breaking tank left bottom is provided with support III, is provided with motor III bottom support III, is provided with and pulverizes wheel on rear side of motor III I, breaking tank bottom left is provided with support IV, is provided with motor IV, is provided with stone roller on rear side of motor IV on the left of support IV Broken take turns II, pulverize wheel I and pulverize wheel II engagement.When controlling electrically-controlled valve I and opening, control motor III and rotate forward, Motor III drives and pulverizes wheel I rotating forward, meanwhile, controls motor IV and inverts, and motor IV drives and pulverizes wheel II Reversion, thus pulverize wheel I and pulverize wheel II and whereabouts is mixed with the hack of fertilizer again rolls, roll After the hack being mixed with fertilizer fall in field, be mixed with after the hack of fertilizer fallen in groove to be broken, make fertilizer With soil rolls more broken, close motor III and motor IV.

(3) beneficial effect

This utility model has reached effect accurate in fertilising, that fertilising efficiency is high, labor intensity is little.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is front view structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is front view structural representation of the present utility model.

Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-wheel, 2-base plate, 3-right support, 4-go-cart, 5-handrail, 6-crushes Groove, 7-electrically-controlled valve I, 8-big belt pulley, the broken wheel of 9-, 10-flat belt, 11-motor I, 12-belt lace Wheel, 13-electrically-controlled valve II, 14-receptacle, 15-cylinder I, 16-motor II, 17-right bearing seat, 18-pushes up Support, 19-screw mandrel, 20-nut, 21-left shaft holder, 22-cylinder II, 23-support I, 24-support II, 25-n type support, 26-cylinder III, 27-draw-in groove, 28-pulverizes wheel I, 29-motor III, 30-support III, 31- Motor IV, 32-pulverizes wheel II, 33-support IV.

Detailed description of the invention

With embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

A kind of agricultural hack fertilizer apparatus, as shown in Figure 1-2, include right support 3, go-cart 4, breaking tank 6, Electrically-controlled valve I 7, big belt pulley 8, broken wheel 9, flat belt 10, motor I 11, small belt pulley 12, automatically controlled Valve II 13, receptacle 14, cylinder I 15, motor II 16, right bearing seat 17, ceiling hold 18, screw mandrel 19, Nut 20, left shaft holder 21, cylinder II 22, support I 23, support II 24, N-shaped support 25, cylinder III 26, draw-in groove 27, pulverize wheel I 28, motor III 29, support III 30, motor IV 31, pulverize wheel II 32 and Frame IV 33, go-cart 4 includes wheel 1, base plate 2 and handrail 5, and bottom base plate 2, the left and right sides is provided with wheel 1, left, base plate 2 top handrail 5, in go-cart 4, left is provided with right support 3, and right support 3 is positioned at handrail 5 Left, be sequentially provided with breaking tank 6, receptacle 14 and ceiling hold 18 on the left of right support 3 from top to bottom, broken The lower left corner of broken groove 6 is provided with electrically-controlled valve I 7, and the lower left corner of receptacle 14 is provided with electrically-controlled valve II 13, ceiling hold 18 tops being positioned at right support 3, are from left to right sequentially provided with left shaft holder 21, right axle bottom ceiling hold 18 Bearing 17, motor II 16 and cylinder I 15, be provided with screw mandrel 19 between left shaft holder 21 and right bearing seat 17, Screw mandrel 19 right-hand member is connected with motor II 16, and screw mandrel 19 is provided with nut 20, and screw mandrel 19 is joined with nut 20 Closing, connecting bottom nut 20 has cylinder II 22, and connecting bottom cylinder II 22 has N-shaped support 25, N-shaped support Being provided with cylinder III 26 in 25 bottom the left and right sides, cylinder III 26 connects has draw-in groove 27, bottom cylinder I 15 Connect and have support II 24, be provided with big belt pulley 8 bottom support II 24, on rear side of big belt pulley 8, be provided with broken wheel 9, Broken wheel 9 is positioned at breaking tank 6, and support II 24 right hand top is provided with support I 23, and support I 23 right-hand member sets There is motor I 11, be provided with small belt pulley 12 on rear side of motor I 11, between big belt pulley 8 and small belt pulley 12 Connect and have flat belt 10.

Also include pulverize wheel I 28, motor III 29, support III 30, motor IV 31, pulverize wheel II 32 and Frame IV 33, breaking tank 6 left bottom is provided with support III 30, is provided with motor III 29, motor bottom support III 30 Being provided with on rear side of in the of III 29 and pulverize wheel I 28, breaking tank 6 bottom left is provided with support IV 33, sets on the left of support IV 33 There is motor IV 31, be provided with on rear side of motor IV 31 and pulverize wheel II 32, pulverize wheel I 28 and pulverize wheel II 32 engagement. Operation principle: when people need to carry out hack fertilising work, needs the soil block of bulk is moved into breaking tank 6 In, then controlling motor II 16 reversion, motor II 16 drives screw mandrel 19 to invert, and screw mandrel 19 drives nut 20 It is moved to the left, thus nut 20 drives the dress on N-shaped support 25 and N-shaped support 25 by cylinder II 22 Put entirety to be moved to the left, treat that the device entirety on N-shaped support 25 and N-shaped support 25 is moved to the left to soil Time above block, closing motor II 16, then control cylinder II 22 stretch downward, cylinder II 22 drives N-shaped support 25 move down, thus drive draw-in groove 27 to move down, when draw-in groove 27 is moved down into and contacts with ground, Close cylinder II 22, then control cylinder III 26 elongation, make the draw-in groove 27 of left and the draw-in groove 27 of right connect Touch, thus soil block is blocked by draw-in groove 27, after draw-in groove 27 blocks soil block, close cylinder III 26, then control Cylinder II 22 upwards shrinks, cylinder II 22 drive N-shaped support 25 move up, thus drive draw-in groove 27 to Upper movement, when draw-in groove 27 is moved upwards up to certain distance, closes cylinder II 22, then controls motor II 16 Rotating forward, motor II 16 drives screw mandrel 19 to rotate forward, and screw mandrel 19 drives nut 20 to move right, thus nut 20 drive the device entirety on N-shaped support 25 and N-shaped support 25 to move right by cylinder II 22, treat When device entirety on N-shaped support 25 and N-shaped support 25 moves right to the surface of breaking tank 6, close Closing motor II 16, then control cylinder III 26 and shrink, cylinder III 26 drives the draw-in groove 27 of left and right Draw-in groove 27 separates, thus soil block is fallen in breaking tank 6, repeats above step, and draw-in groove 27 is constantly by soil block Delivering in breaking tank 6, then control motor I 11 and rotate, motor I 11 drives small belt pulley 12 to rotate, Small belt pulley 12 drives big belt pulley 8 to rotate by flat belt 10, and big belt pulley 8 drives the rotation of broken wheel 9 Turn, thus the clods breaking in breaking tank 6, cylinder I 15 are driven support II 24 and support by broken wheel 9 Device entirety on II 24 constantly moves up and down, thus broken wheel 9 can be abundant by the soil block in breaking tank 6 Broken, then control electrically-controlled valve II 13 and open, thus breaking tank 6 fallen by the fertilizer in receptacle 14, because crushing Wheel 9 constantly rotates, and can fall to having certain by fertilizer and soil mixing to a certain extent in groove 6 to be broken After the fertilizer of amount, controlling electrically-controlled valve II 13 and close, the clods breaking in groove 6 to be broken is complete, closes motor I 11, cylinder I 15, motor II 16, cylinder II 22 and cylinder III 26, then controls electrically-controlled valve I 7 and opens, Thus the hack being mixed with fertilizer in breaking tank 6 is fallen in field, the hack being mixed with fertilizer in groove 6 to be broken falls Complete, control electrically-controlled valve I 7 and close, finally by go-cart 4 forced back.

Because also include pulverize wheel I 28, motor III 29, support III 30, motor IV 31, pulverize wheel II 32 and Frame IV 33, breaking tank 6 left bottom is provided with support III 30, is provided with motor III 29, motor bottom support III 30 Being provided with on rear side of in the of III 29 and pulverize wheel I 28, breaking tank 6 bottom left is provided with support IV 33, sets on the left of support IV 33 There is motor IV 31, be provided with on rear side of motor IV 31 and pulverize wheel II 32, pulverize wheel I 28 and pulverize wheel II 32 engagement. When controlling electrically-controlled valve I 7 and opening, controlling motor III 29 and rotate forward, motor III 29 drives and pulverizes wheel I 28 rotating forward, Meanwhile, controlling motor IV 31 reversion, motor IV 31 drives and pulverizes wheel II 32 reversion, thus pulverizes wheel I 28 and pulverize wheel II 32 and whereabouts is mixed with the hacks of fertilizer again rolls, it is mixed with fertilizer after rolling Hack is fallen in field, is mixed with after the hack of fertilizer fallen, makes fertilizer roll more with soil in groove 6 to be broken Broken, close motor III 29 and motor IV 31.

Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, its describe more concrete and In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make Some deformation, improving and substitute, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this practicality is new The protection domain of type patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (2)

1. an agricultural uses hack fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that includes right support (3), go-cart (4), break Broken groove (6), electrically-controlled valve I (7), big belt pulley (8), broken wheel (9), flat belt (10), electricity Machine I (11), small belt pulley (12), electrically-controlled valve II (13), receptacle (14), cylinder I (15), Motor II (16), right bearing seat (17), ceiling hold (18), screw mandrel (19), nut (20), a left side Bearing block (21), cylinder II (22), support I (23), support II (24), N-shaped support (25), Cylinder III (26), draw-in groove (27), pulverize wheel I (28), motor III (29), support III (30), Motor IV (31), pulverize wheel II (32) and support IV (33), go-cart (4) include wheel (1), Base plate (2) and handrail (5), the left and right sides, base plate (2) bottom is provided with wheel (1), base plate (2) Left, top handrail (5), the upper left of go-cart (4) is provided with right support (3), and right support (3) is positioned to be held up The left of hands (5), right support (3) left side is sequentially provided with breaking tank (6), receptacle (14) from top to bottom With ceiling hold (18), the lower left corner of breaking tank (6) is provided with electrically-controlled valve I (7), receptacle (14) The lower left corner is provided with electrically-controlled valve II (13), and ceiling hold (18) is positioned at the top of right support (3), ceiling hold (18) bottom is from left to right sequentially provided with left shaft holder (21), right bearing seat (17), motor II (16) With cylinder I (15), between left shaft holder (21) and right bearing seat (17), it is provided with screw mandrel (19), silk Bar (19) right-hand member is connected with motor II (16), and screw mandrel (19) is provided with nut (20), screw mandrel (19) coordinating with nut (20), nut (20) bottom connects cylinder II (22), cylinder II (22) Bottom connects N-shaped support (25), is provided with cylinder III (26) bottom N-shaped support (25) the interior left and right sides, The upper connection of cylinder III (26) has draw-in groove (27), and cylinder I (15) bottom connects support II (24), Support II (24) bottom is provided with big belt pulley (8), and big belt pulley (8) rear side is provided with broken wheel (9), Broken wheel (9) is positioned at breaking tank (6), and support II (24) right hand top is provided with support I (23), Support I (23) right-hand member is provided with motor I (11), and motor I (11) rear side is provided with small belt pulley (12), Connect between big belt pulley (8) and small belt pulley (12) and have flat belt (10).

A kind of agricultural hack fertilizer apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include stone roller Broken take turns I (28), motor III (29), support III (30), motor IV (31), pulverize wheel II (32) With support IV (33), breaking tank (6) left bottom is provided with support III (30), support III (30) end Portion is provided with motor III (29), and motor III (29) rear side is provided with and pulverizes wheel I (28), breaking tank (6) Bottom left is provided with support IV (33), and support IV (33) left side is provided with motor IV (31), motor IV (31) Rear side is provided with and pulverizes wheel II (32), pulverizes wheel I (28) and pulverizes wheel II (32) engagement.