CN112616334A - Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil - Google Patents
Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112616334A CN112616334A CN202011413248.2A CN202011413248A CN112616334A CN 112616334 A CN112616334 A CN 112616334A CN 202011413248 A CN202011413248 A CN 202011413248A CN 112616334 A CN112616334 A CN 112616334A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixedly connected
- base
- push rod
- soil loosening
- Prior art date
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/087—Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting and comprises a base, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the base, a roller is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting leg, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the protective cover, and a charging wire is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery; this farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil, through setting up the base, the supporting leg, the gyro wheel, driving motor, the cylinder, the blade that loosens the soil, the storage case, ejection of compact funnel, loose axle and bulk material roller, can be at farming's in-process, be convenient for loosen the soil to the planting soil of small area and fertilize, complex operation's problem when having avoided traditional manual work to utilize the spade to loosen the soil and manually scatter fertilizer, so not only can reduce peasant's the amount of labour, but also can accelerate the speed that the soil loosens the soil and fertilizes, thereby the work efficiency of planting soil and fertilizeing that loosens the soil has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agricultural labor objects are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the agricultural planting refers to the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants and other plants, and in the case of small-area crop planting, soil loosening and fertilization treatment is often required to be carried out on planting soil before the crops are planted.
However, the current most of small size plants soil and in-process loosening the soil and fertilizeing, needs the manual work to utilize the spade to turn to soil usually, and need recycle artifical manual the fertilizer after soil turns and broadcast, so not only can increase peasant's the amount of labour, but also can make the speed of soil fertilization slow moreover loosening to the work efficiency who has led to planting soil fertilization loosening is low, for this reason, we have proposed a farming and use fertilization device that loosens soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a base, wherein the side surface of the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with rollers, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a protective cover, a storage battery is fixedly arranged inside the protective cover, the top of the storage battery is fixedly connected with a charging wire, a protective box is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the base, a photovoltaic panel is movably sleeved in the protective box, one side of the top of the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the top of the storage battery through a power transmission line, a fixing groove is arranged on the side surface of the photovoltaic panel, the top of the side surface of the protection box is movably sleeved with a fixed pin, one end of the fixed pin is in transmission connection with the top of the side surface of the protection box through a fixed spring, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is in transmission connection with the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box through a movable spring;
the other side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, a push rod is movably sleeved in the connecting sleeve, the bottom end of the push rod is in transmission connection with the bottom of an inner cavity of the connecting sleeve through an adjusting spring, a supporting pad is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve, and the top of the electromagnet is electrically connected with one side of the top of the storage battery through a first lead;
the top of the base is fixedly connected with an installation plate, an electric push rod is fixedly sleeved inside the installation plate, one side of the electric push rod is electrically connected with the other side of the top of the storage battery through a second conducting wire, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, a transmission motor is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the transmission motor, a transmission shaft is movably sleeved at the bottom of the front side of the connecting plate, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the transmission shaft, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt in a transmission manner, a roller is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft, and a;
the top fixedly connected with storage case of base, one side swing joint at storage case top has the movable cover, the opposite side fixed connection at bolt and storage case top is passed through to one side at movable cover top, the bottom fixed mounting of storage case has ejection of compact funnel, the outside fixed mounting of ejection of compact funnel has the bleeder valve, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of base, the loose axle has been cup jointed in the positive activity of fixed plate, the fixed cover in outside of loose axle has connect the bulk cargo roller.
In a preferred embodiment, the storage battery is a lithium battery, and the outside of the storage battery is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective cover through a fixing sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment, the photovoltaic panel is rectangular, and twelve solar cells are fixedly mounted inside the photovoltaic panel.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixing pin is T-shaped, and is movably sleeved with the fixing spring, and the other end of the fixing pin penetrates through the protection box and extends into the fixing groove.
As a preferred embodiment, the movable spring is located inside the protection box, and two ends of the movable spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box and the bottom of the movable plate.
As a preferred embodiment, the material of the supporting pad is a rubber material, one side of the supporting pad is in close contact with one side of the push rod, and anti-slip threads are arranged on the contact surface of the supporting pad and the push rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the electromagnet is in a semi-circular ring shape, and one side of the electromagnet is magnetically connected with the other side of the push rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the electric push rod is perpendicular to one side of the top of the bearing plate, and the electric push rod is located below the power transmission line.
In a preferred embodiment, the bulk material roller is positioned right below the discharging hopper, and a stirring sheet is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the bulk material roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting is provided with the base, the supporting legs, the idler wheels, the transmission motor, the roller, the soil loosening blades, the storage box, the discharging hopper, the movable shaft and the material loosening rollers, so that soil loosening and fertilizing can be conveniently performed on small-area planting soil in the agricultural planting process, the problem that operation is complex when a shovel is used for loosening soil and manually spreading fertilizers in the traditional manual mode is solved, the labor amount of farmers can be reduced, the soil loosening and fertilizing speed can be increased, and the soil loosening and fertilizing working efficiency of the planting soil is improved;
according to the soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, the storage battery, the mounting plate and the electric push rod are arranged, so that the position of the soil loosening blade can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction according to the requirement of soil loosening of the planting soil in the soil loosening process of the planting soil, the soil loosening depth of the planting soil can be effectively controlled, the soil loosening effect of the planting soil is enhanced, and convenience is brought to soil loosening of the planting soil;
according to the soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, by arranging the photovoltaic panel and the power transmission line, solar energy can be conveniently utilized to charge the storage battery in the use process of the soil loosening and fertilizing device, so that commercial power energy is saved, the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection is realized, and by arranging the protection box, the fixing groove, the fixing pin and the fixing spring, the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently stored and protected after the photovoltaic panel is used, the problem that the photovoltaic panel is damaged due to collision is avoided, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel is prolonged;
this farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil through setting up battery, adapter sleeve, adjusting spring, supporting pad and electro-magnet, can be at the in-process that this fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil used, be convenient for adjust the height of push rod according to user's height proportion for this fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil can be applicable to the use crowd of different high proportions, thereby has improved this fertilizer injection unit's that loosens soil practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an electromagnet according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the support pad of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the position A in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a roller; 4. a protective cover; 5. a storage battery; 6. a charging wire; 7. a protection box; 8. a photovoltaic panel; 9. a power transmission line; 10. fixing grooves; 11. a fixing pin; 12. fixing the spring; 13. a movable plate; 14. a movable spring; 15. connecting sleeves; 16. a push rod; 17. adjusting the spring; 18. a support pad; 19. an electromagnet; 20. mounting a plate; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a bearing plate; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a drive motor; 25. a driving wheel; 26. a drive shaft; 27. a driven wheel; 28. a belt; 29. a drum; 30. a soil loosening blade; 31. a material storage box; 32. a movable cover; 33. a bolt; 34. a discharging hopper; 35. a discharge valve; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a movable shaft; 38. and (4) a material dispersing roller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a base 1, in order to supply power to the soil loosening and fertilizing device, supporting legs 2 can be fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the bottom of the base 1, rollers 3 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2, a protective cover 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a storage battery 5 is fixedly mounted inside the protective cover 4, charging wires 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 is a lithium battery, the outside of the storage battery 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective cover 4 through a fixing sleeve, when an external circuit is connected through the charging wires 6, electric energy in the external circuit is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery 5 from the charging wires 6, the storage battery 5 can be charged through the external circuit, and the soil loosening and fertilizing device is convenient to be supplied with.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to charge the storage battery 5 by using solar energy, a protection box 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, a photovoltaic panel 8 is movably sleeved inside the protection box 7, one side of the top of the photovoltaic panel 8 is electrically connected to the top of the storage battery 5 through a power transmission line 9, the photovoltaic panel 8 is rectangular, twelve solar cells are fixedly installed inside the photovoltaic panel 8, when sunlight irradiates the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, the photovoltaic panel 8 can absorb light energy and convert the absorbed light energy into electric energy, and the converted electric energy is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery 5 by using the power transmission line 9, so that the storage battery 5 is charged by using solar energy.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, in order to facilitate the storage and protection of the photovoltaic panel 8, a fixing groove 10 may be formed on a side surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, a fixing pin 11 is movably sleeved on a top portion of a side surface of the protection box 7, one end of the fixing pin 11 is in transmission connection with the top portion of the side surface of the protection box 7 through a fixing spring 12, the fixing pin 11 is T-shaped, the fixing pin 11 and the fixing spring 12 are movably sleeved, the other end of the fixing pin 11 penetrates through the protection box 7 and extends into the fixing groove 10, after the photovoltaic panel 8 is used, the fixing pin 11 is pulled outwards to cause the fixing spring 12 to be stretched and deformed, the photovoltaic panel 8 is pressed into the protection box 7, so as to facilitate the storage and protection of the photovoltaic panel 8, and at the same time, the fixing pin 11 is released to cause the fixing spring 12 to recover the deformation, and the fixing pin 11 can horizontally, the end of the fixing pin 11 is caused to be inserted into the inside of the fixing groove 10, thereby facilitating the fixing of the photovoltaic panel 8 after being stored.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to make the adjustment process of the photovoltaic panel 8 simpler and more convenient, a movable plate 13 may be fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 8, the bottom of the movable plate 13 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box 7 through a movable spring 14, the movable spring 14 is located inside the protection box 7, and two ends of the movable spring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box 7 and the bottom of the movable plate 13, when the fixing pin 11 is pulled outwards to be separated from the fixing groove 10, the movable plate 13 moves under the elastic force of the movable spring 14 and drives the photovoltaic panel 8 to vertically move upwards, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 can be moved out from the inside of the protection box 7, and the adjustment process of the photovoltaic panel 8 is simpler and more convenient.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in order to facilitate auxiliary support of one side of the push rod 16, a connecting sleeve 15 may be fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the base 1, the push rod 16 is movably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve 15, the push rod 16 is made of iron, the bottom end of the push rod 16 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 15 through an adjusting spring 17, a supporting pad 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 15, the supporting pad 18 is made of rubber material, one side of the supporting pad 18 is in close contact with one side of the push rod 16, and anti-slip threads are formed on the contact surface between the supporting pad 18 and the push rod 16.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to improve the practicability of the soil loosening and fertilizing device, an electromagnet 19 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 15, the top of the electromagnet 19 is electrically connected to one side of the top of the battery 5 through a wire, the electromagnet 19 is in a semi-circular shape, one side of the electromagnet 19 is magnetically connected to the other side of the push rod 16, when the circuit of the wire is disconnected, the electromagnet 19 loses magnetic force due to power failure, at the moment, the electromagnet 19 and the push rod 16 become loose, and the push rod 16 moves under the elastic force of the adjusting spring 17, so that the height of the push rod 16 can be adjusted according to the height proportion of a user, the soil loosening and fertilizing device can be suitable for people with different high proportions, thereby improving the practicability of the soil loosening and fertilizing device, if the height of the push rod 16 is adjusted, the circuit of the wire is connected, the electromagnet 19 generates magnetic force when being electrified, and the electromagnet 19 and the push rod 16 are attracted to each other, so that the push rod 16 is fixed conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the soil loosening treatment of the planting soil, a mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of a base 1, an electric push rod 21 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting plate 20, one side of the electric push rod 21 is electrically connected to the other side of the top of a storage battery 5 through a second conducting wire, a bearing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 21, the bottom end of the electric push rod 21 is perpendicular to one side of the top of the bearing plate 22, the electric push rod 21 is located below a power transmission line 9, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 22, a transmission motor 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate 22, a driving wheel 25 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the transmission motor 24, a transmission shaft 26 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the front side of the connecting plate 23, a driven wheel 27 is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the transmission shaft, the roller 29 is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft 26, the soil loosening blade 30 is fixedly installed outside the roller 29, when the transmission motor 24 is turned on, the driving wheel 25 rotates, the driven wheel 27 is driven by the belt 28 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 is driven by the driven wheel 27 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 drives the roller 29 to rotate, the roller 29 drives the soil loosening blade 30 to rotate, the electric push rod 21 is started simultaneously, the electric push rod 21 extends and moves, the bearing plate 22 and the connecting plate 23 are driven to move downwards together, the soil loosening blade 30 moves downwards along with the electric push rod, the soil loosening blade 30 is gradually contacted with soil and extends to the inside of the soil, and soil loosening treatment is performed on planting soil conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate fertilizer application during soil loosening, a storage tank 31 is fixedly connected to the top of a base 1, a movable cover 32 is movably connected to one side of the top of the storage tank 31, one side of the top of the movable cover 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the storage tank 31 through a bolt 33, a discharge funnel 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage tank 31, a discharge valve 35 is fixedly installed outside the discharge funnel 34, a fixed plate 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a movable shaft 37 is movably sleeved on the front surface of the fixed plate 36, a bulk roller 38 is fixedly sleeved outside the movable shaft 37, the bulk roller 38 is located right below the discharge funnel 34, a stirring sheet is fixedly installed outside the bulk roller 38, when the bolt 33 is rotated to separate the bolt from the storage tank 31, the movable cover 32 is opened, fertilizer is poured into the storage tank 31, and the movable cover 32 is closed, when the soil loosens the soil, open bleeder valve 35 for the fertilizer in the storage case 31 takes place to drop from ejection of compact funnel 34, and the striking takes place for this moment fertilizer can take place with the plectrum on the bulk cargo roller 38, makes bulk cargo roller 38 take place to rotate, can break up fertilizer, thereby is convenient for fertilize when the soil loosens the soil.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the fixing pin 11 is pulled outwards to be separated from the fixing groove 10, at the moment, the movable plate 13 moves under the action of the elastic force of the movable spring 14 and drives the photovoltaic panel 8 to move upwards vertically, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 can move out of the protection box 7, when sunlight irradiates the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, the photovoltaic panel 8 can absorb light energy and convert the absorbed light energy into electric energy, then the converted electric energy is transmitted into the storage battery 5 by using the power transmission line 9, thereby being convenient for charging the storage battery 5 by using solar energy, after the photovoltaic panel 8 is used, the fixing pin 11 is pulled outwards to cause the fixing spring 12 to generate tensile deformation, then the photovoltaic panel 8 is pressed into the protection box 7, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 is convenient to be accommodated and protected, and simultaneously the fixing pin 11 is loosened to cause the fixing spring 12 to recover deformation, and the fixing pin 11 can horizontally move under the action of the elastic force of the fixing spring 12, facilitating the end of the fixing pin 11 to be inserted into the fixing groove 10, thereby facilitating the fixing of the photovoltaic panel 8 after being stored;
then when the photovoltaic panel 8 cannot be used normally in rainy days for a long time, the external circuit is connected by the charging wire 6, so that the electric energy in the external circuit is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery 5 from the charging wire 6, the storage battery 5 can be charged by the external circuit, the soil loosening and fertilizing device is convenient to supply power, and the sufficient electric energy in the storage battery 5 is ensured, when the circuit of the first conducting wire is disconnected, the electromagnet 19 loses magnetic force due to power failure, at the moment, the electromagnet 19 and the push rod 16 are loosened, the push rod 16 moves under the elastic force of the adjusting spring 17, the height of the push rod 16 is convenient to adjust according to the height proportion of a user, the soil loosening and fertilizing device can be suitable for people with different high proportions, the practicability of the soil loosening and fertilizing device is improved, if the height of the push rod 16 is adjusted, the circuit of the first conducting wire is switched on, so that the electromagnet 19 generates magnetic force due to electrification, and at the moment, the electromagnet 19 and the push rod 16 are mutually attracted, so that the push rod 16 is conveniently fixed;
the transmission motor 24 is then turned on, so that the driving wheel 25 rotates, the belt 28 is utilized to drive the driven wheel 27 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 is driven by the driven wheel 27 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 drives the roller 29 to rotate, the roller 29 drives the loosening blade 30 to rotate, the electric push rod 21 is started at the same time, the electric push rod 21 extends and moves, the bearing plate 22 and the connecting plate 23 are driven to move downwards together, at the moment, the loosening blade 30 moves downwards together, so that the loosening blade 30 is gradually contacted with soil and extends into the soil, and the soil loosening treatment of the planting soil is facilitated;
finally, the bolt 33 is rotated to be separated from the storage box 31, the movable cover 32 is opened, granular fertilizer is poured into the storage box 31, the movable cover 32 is closed, when soil is loosened, the discharge valve 35 is opened, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 31 falls from the discharge hopper 34, and the fertilizer collides with the material stirring sheet on the bulk material roller 38, so that the bulk material roller 38 rotates to break up the fertilizer, thereby facilitating the fertilization during the soil loosening, and simultaneously pushing the push rod 16 to ensure that the roller 3 rolls under the stress, and drives the base 1 to move, so as to be convenient for loosening the soil and fertilizing the planting soil with small area, and avoid the problem of complicated operation when the traditional shovel is used for loosening the soil and manually spreading the fertilizer, thus not only reducing the labor capacity of farmers, but also can accelerate the speed of soil loosening and fertilizing, thereby improving the working efficiency of soil loosening and fertilizing for planting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the side face of the bottom of the base (1), idler wheels (3) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs (2), a protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a storage battery (5) is fixedly installed inside the protective cover (4), charging wires (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery (5), a protective box (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a photovoltaic panel (8) is sleeved on the inner portion of the protective box (7) in a movable mode, one side of the top of the photovoltaic panel (8) is electrically connected with the top of the storage battery (5) through a power transmission line (9), a fixing groove (10) is formed in the side face of the photovoltaic panel (8), a fixing pin (11) is sleeved on the top of the side face of the protective box (7) in a movable mode, one, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (8) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (13), and the bottom of the movable plate (13) is in transmission connection with the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box (7) through a movable spring (14);
the other side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (15), a push rod (16) is movably sleeved in the connecting sleeve (15), the bottom end of the push rod (16) is in transmission connection with the bottom of an inner cavity of the connecting sleeve (15) through an adjusting spring (17), a supporting pad (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve (15), an electromagnet (19) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve (15), and the top of the electromagnet (19) is electrically connected with one side of the top of the storage battery (5) through a first lead;
the top fixedly connected with mounting panel (20) of base (1), electric putter (21) has been cup jointed to the inside fixed of mounting panel (20), one side of electric putter (21) is through the opposite side electric connection at No. two wires and battery (5) top, and the bottom fixedly connected with bearing plate (22) of electric putter (21), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (23) of bearing plate (22), and the top fixed mounting of bearing plate (22) has drive motor (24), the fixed action wheel (25) that has cup jointed on the output shaft of drive motor (24), transmission shaft (26) have been cup jointed in the positive bottom activity of connecting plate (23), the outside fixed cover of transmission shaft (26) one end has been cup jointed from driving wheel (27), be connected through belt (28) transmission between driving wheel (27) and action wheel (25), the outside fixed of transmission shaft (26) has cup jointed cylinder (29), a soil loosening blade (30) is fixedly mounted at the outer edge of the roller (29);
the top fixedly connected with storage case (31) of base (1), one side swing joint at storage case (31) top has movable cover (32), the opposite side fixed connection at bolt (33) and storage case (31) top is passed through to one side at movable cover (32) top, the bottom fixed mounting of storage case (31) has ejection of compact funnel (34), the outside fixed mounting of ejection of compact funnel (34) has bleeder valve (35), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (36) of base (1), loose axle (37) has been cup jointed in the front activity of fixed plate (36), the fixed cover in outside of loose axle (37) has been cup jointed scattered material roller (38).
2. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery (5) is a lithium battery, and the outside of the storage battery (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective cover (4) through a fixing sleeve.
3. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel (8) is rectangular, and twelve solar cells are fixedly mounted inside the photovoltaic panel (8).
4. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing pin (11) is T-shaped, the fixing pin (11) and the fixing spring (12) are movably sleeved, and the other end of the fixing pin (11) penetrates through the protection box (7) and extends to the inside of the fixing groove (10).
5. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the movable spring (14) is positioned inside the protection box (7), and two ends of the movable spring (14) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box (7) and the bottom of the movable plate (13).
6. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material of supporting pad (18) is rubber materials, and one side in close contact with one side of push rod (16) of supporting pad (18), the non-slip pattern has been seted up to the contact surface of supporting pad (18) and push rod (16).
7. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the electromagnet (19) is semicircular, and one side of the electromagnet (19) is in magnetic connection with the other side of the push rod (16).
8. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the electric push rod (21) is perpendicular to one side of the top of the bearing plate (22), and the electric push rod (21) is located below the power transmission line (9).
9. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bulk material roller (38) is located under the discharging hopper (34), and a material stirring sheet is fixedly mounted outside the bulk material roller (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011413248.2A CN112616334A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011413248.2A CN112616334A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil |
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| CN112616334A true CN112616334A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| CN202011413248.2A Pending CN112616334A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111328485A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-26 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Integrative device of fertilization is loosened soil in tea garden |
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