CN208549235U

CN208549235U - A kind of agricultural fertilizer and seeding apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN208549235U
Application number: CN201820529636.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-15
Filing date: 2018-04-15
Publication date: 2019-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural fertilizer and seeding apparatus, including cast hopper and buffer bin, it is connected at the top of the bottom of cast hopper and buffer bin, the inside of buffer bin is interspersed to be provided with agitating roller, one end of agitating roller passes through the bearing that buffer bin tank wall is embedded and driven gear is socketed, one end engagement of driven gear is connected with driving gear, and one end of driving gear and the output shaft of motor are sequentially connected, and the bottom of motor is fixedly installed support plate.The fertilising broadcaster combination sprocket wheel and chain for the enclosure interior that the utility model is equipped under the drive of diesel engine then by buffer bin chemical fertilizer or seed be scattering into soil, it completes to plantation or fertilising, to mitigate the workload of artificially applying fertilizer, operation is efficiently, conveniently.

Description

A kind of agricultural fertilizer and seeding apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, specially a kind of agricultural fertilizer and seeding apparatus.

Background technique

China is although vast in territory, but mountainous region occupies 2/3rds or more of China's national territorial area, and many mountainous regions are single Block area is smaller, cannot achieve the ferti-seeding of big machinery；And more than people also by the way of traditional artificial seeding's fertilising Carry out operation, such seeding and fertilizing efficiency comparatively under, and when being applied fertilizer during the broiling summer, it is uneven to be easy fertilising It is even, and people are during fertilising, it is easy to react because being sent under the conditions of high temperature climate by the fertilizer that artificial hand is spread to applying Fertile person causes respiratory tract etc. not feel like oneself；And artificial seeding usually require two people cooperation or a people is .ed while breaking ground Sowing, inefficiency；And although sowing efficiency can be improved in traditional artificial animal power, but due to industrialized process, on mountain Animal power in area is also fewer and fewer, changeable for manual work.

Therefore, the fertilising and plantation in mountain area farmland annoying always people at present, worker's division during to farmland fertilization Fu needs to carry down basket and carries out manual fertilising, and after the time has been grown, the arm for carrying basket is usually tingle, due to working area Greatly, plot is more, to reduce the efficiency of fertilising or plantation, sheds that hand of chemical fertilizer due to connecing for a long time with chemical fertilizer Touching is easy to will cause the discomfort of hand since chemical fertilizer or the surface of the seed have corrosivity.

Therefore, improving one kind can be small and irregular in conjunction with mountain area block area, and the conditions such as benefit of having inconvenient traffic design one kind It is adapted to the agricultural fertilizer implanted device of mountain area operation, is a good problem to study.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome artificially applying fertilizer in the prior art, troublesome in poeration, low efficiency defect, the utility model provides a kind of agriculture Industry fertilising and seeding apparatus.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

A kind of agricultural fertilizer of the utility model and seeding apparatus, including cast hopper and buffer bin, the bottom of the cast hopper It is connected to buffer bin top, the inside of the buffer bin is interspersed to be provided with agitating roller, and one end of the agitating roller passes through buffer bin The bearing and driven gear that tank wall is embedded are socketed, and one end engagement of the driven gear is connected with driving gear, the driving tooth One end of wheel and the output shaft of motor are sequentially connected, and the bottom of the motor is fixedly installed support plate, the bottom of the buffer bin Portion is provided with and communicated with V-arrangement funnel, and one end of the V-arrangement funnel passes through the middle part of support plate and is connected to the shell that bottom is equipped with, The shell is internally provided with fertilising broadcaster, and the surface of the fertilising broadcaster offers several flutings, several institutes State fluting and V-arrangement funnel face；

The both ends of the fertilising broadcaster are all connected with equipped with transfer roller, and two transfer rollers both pass through the axis that inner walls are embedded It holds, wherein one end of a transfer roller is socketed with driven sprocket, the bottom symmetrical of the support plate is provided with two supporting legs, two The bottom of supporting leg described in root is provided with wheel, interts between two wheels and is provided with connecting rod, in the connecting rod Portion's socket is provided with drive sprocket, and the drive sprocket is linked by chain and driven sprocket, an end cap of the connecting rod It connects and is provided with driven pulley, the driven pulley passes through the drive pulley for the diesel engine being equipped at the top of belt and support plate Wheel transmission connection, the top side of the support plate is provided with solar panel, and support plate bottom avris is provided with electric power storage Pond, the battery and solar panel are electrically connected；

The support plate bottom other side is provided with disc plough；

The bottom of the shell is provided with and communicated with discharge nozzle, and the surface of the discharge nozzle offers several apertures；

The side of the support plate is welded with handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with motor switch and throttle, the electricity Machine is electrically connected by motor switch and reservoir.

Positive beneficial effect: the fertilising broadcaster combination sprocket wheel and chain that the enclosure interior of the utility model is equipped with are in diesel oil Under the drive of machine then by the chemical fertilizer in buffer bin perhaps seed be scattering into soil complete to seed plant or apply Fertilizer greatly facilitates the efficiency of peasant households' ferti-seeding, by the stirring transfer roller being equipped with interspersed inside buffer bin, in motor It is stirred to prevent the bonding of seed or fertilizer to seed or fertilizer under drive, the solar panel of installation can be with Electric power is provided for the battery that support plate bottom is equipped with, it is convenient to be charged to battery so as to supply the electric power of battery It is given to motor.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the fertilising broadcaster structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the wheel structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: solar panel 1, cast hopper 2, buffer bin 3, agitating roller 4, motor 5, handle 6, diesel engine 7, support plate 8, fertilising broadcaster 9, discharge nozzle 10, disc plough 11, chain 12, fluting 13, shell 14, wheel 15, belt pulley 16, drive sprocket 17, connecting rod 18, motor switch 19.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:

As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of agricultural fertilizer and seeding apparatus, including cast hopper 2 and buffer bin 3, the bottom of cast hopper 2 It is connected to at the top of buffer bin 3, the inside of buffer bin 3 is interspersed to be provided with agitating roller 4, and one end of agitating roller 4 passes through 3 tank wall of buffer bin The bearing and driven gear being embedded are socketed, and one end engagement of driven gear is connected with driving gear, one end of driving gear and electricity The output shaft of machine 5 is sequentially connected, and the bottom of motor 5 is fixedly installed support plate 8, and the bottom of buffer bin 3 is provided with and communicated with V-arrangement leakage Bucket, one end of V-arrangement funnel pass through the middle part of support plate 8 and are connected to the shell 14 that bottom is equipped with, and shell 14 is internally provided with Apply fertilizer broadcaster 9, and the surface of fertilising broadcaster 9 offers several flutings 13, several flutings 13 and V-arrangement funnel face are applied The both ends of fertile broadcaster 9 are all connected with equipped with transfer roller, and two transfer rollers both pass through the bearing that 14 inner wall of shell is embedded, wherein a transfer roller One end be socketed with driven sprocket, the bottom symmetrical of support plate 8 is provided with two supporting legs, and the bottom of two supporting legs is provided with wheel Son 15 interts between two wheels 15 and is provided with connecting rod 18, and the middle part socket of connecting rod 18 is provided with drive sprocket 17, actively Sprocket wheel 17 is linked by chain 12 with driven sprocket, and one end socket of connecting rod 18 is provided with driven pulley 16, driven skin The drive pulley by the diesel engine 7 being equipped at the top of belt and support plate 8 of belt wheel 16 is sequentially connected, the top of support plate 8 Side is provided with solar panel 1, and 8 bottom avris of support plate is provided with battery, 1 electricity of battery and solar panel Property connection, certain kinetic energy can be provided for the running of device to be supported, is avoided because of road traffic inconvenience, and for diesel oil or vapour The increase of cost is cultivated in the high dependency of oil and reduction using purchase bavin Water Oil Or Gas bring；

Wherein, the 8 bottom other side of support plate is provided with disc plough 11, can pass through disc plough by the soil after fertilising 11 are flattened.

Wherein, the bottom of shell 14 is provided with and communicated with discharge nozzle 10, and the surface of discharge nozzle 10 offers several apertures, side Just chemical fertilizer is spued from discharge nozzle 10, in order to complete the fertilising to soil.

Wherein, the side of support plate 8 is welded with handle 6, and the surface of handle 6 is provided with motor switch and throttle, and motor 5 is logical It crosses motor switch and battery is electrically connected, user of service can be convenient by the throttle that 6 surface of handle is equipped with, it is moved Move and facilitate unlatching motor.

When specific operation, chemical fertilizer or seed can be put into from cast hopper 2 into buffer bin 3 by operator, and opening pushes away The motor switch 19 that 6 surfaces are equipped with, storage of the motor 5 being equipped with by 8 top side of support plate by the installation of 8 bottom of support plate Battery provides electric power to motor 5, the driven gear that the driving gear and 3 side of buffer bin being socketed in conjunction with 5 output end of motor are equipped with To drive 3 inside agitating roller 4 of buffer bin rotated to inside buffer bin 3 chemical fertilizer or seed be stirred, prevent from tying For bulk, the blocking of V-arrangement funnel is avoided, opens the diesel engine 7 of 8 side of support plate, the oil being equipped with by 6 surface of handle Door, so that the horsepower size to diesel engine 7 is adjusted, belt and bottom by the socket of 7 drive pulley wheel surface of diesel engine The driven pulley that the connecting rod 18 and 18 surface of connecting rod being equipped between two wheels 15 are equipped with then is completed to broadcast fertilising The movement of kind device drives 9 side of fertilizing and seeding apparatus by chain 12 in the drive sprocket 17 that the middle part of connecting rod 18 is equipped with The driven sprocket being equipped with then is realized to chemical fertilizer or seed be picked up in the fluting 13 that fertilising 9 surface of broadcaster opens up Apply fertilizer while mobile or the effect of side plantation, when applying fertilizer, the soil after applying fertilizer is rolled, is compacted, and is being supported The disc plough 11 that 8 bottom side of plate is equipped with can be compacted the soil after fertilising in the process of moving, greatly side User of service's ferti-seeding efficiency.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of agricultural fertilizer and seeding apparatus, including cast hopper (2) and buffer bin (3), the bottom of the cast hopper (2) with deposit Connection at the top of hopper (3), it is characterised in that: the inside of the buffer bin (3) is interspersed to be provided with agitating roller (4), the agitating roller (4) one end passes through the bearing that buffer bin (3) tank wall is embedded and driven gear is socketed, and connection is engaged in one end of the driven gear There is driving gear, one end of the driving gear and the output shaft of motor (5) are sequentially connected, and the bottom of the motor (5) is fixed It is provided with support plate (8), the bottom of the buffer bin (3) is provided with and communicated with V-arrangement funnel, and one end of the V-arrangement funnel passes through branch The middle part of fagging (8) and the shell (14) being equipped with bottom is connected to, the shell (14) is internally provided with fertilising broadcaster (9), the surface of fertilising broadcaster (9) offers several flutings (13), several described flutings (13) and V-arrangement funnel are just It is right.

2. a kind of agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1 and seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: the fertilising broadcaster (9) Both ends be all connected with equipped with transfer roller, two transfer rollers both pass through the bearing that shell (14) inner wall is embedded, wherein described in one turn One end of roller is socketed with driven sprocket, and the bottom symmetrical of the support plate (8) is provided with two supporting legs, the bottom of two supporting legs Portion is provided with wheel (15), is interted between two wheels (15) and is provided with connecting rod (18), the connecting rod (18) Middle part socket is provided with drive sprocket (17), and the drive sprocket (17) is linked by chain (12) with driven sprocket, the company One end socket of extension bar (18) is provided with driven pulley (16), and the driven pulley (16) passes through belt and support plate (8) the drive pulley transmission connection for the diesel engine (7) that top is equipped with, the top side of the support plate (8) are provided with the sun Energy solar panel (1), and support plate (8) bottom avris is provided with battery, the battery electrically connects with solar panel (1) It connects.

3. a kind of agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1 and seeding apparatus, which is characterized in that support plate (8) bottom The other side is provided with disc plough (11).

4. a kind of agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1 and seeding apparatus, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell (14) It is provided with and communicated with discharge nozzle (10), the surface of the discharge nozzle (10) offers several apertures.

5. a kind of agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1 and seeding apparatus, which is characterized in that the one of the support plate (8) Side is welded with handle (6), and the surface of the handle (6) is provided with motor switch and throttle, and the motor (5) passes through motor switch It is electrically connected with battery.