CN112048440A - Microbial fermentation device - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112048440A CN112048440A CN202010971862.4A CN202010971862A CN112048440A CN 112048440 A CN112048440 A CN 112048440A CN 202010971862 A CN202010971862 A CN 202010971862A CN 112048440 A CN112048440 A CN 112048440A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
- C12M37/04—Seals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a microbial fermentation device which comprises a fermentation box, wherein the upper end of a support frame is connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first friction wheel, the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the fermentation box, is connected with a first crushing tooth, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the fermentation box, is connected with a second friction wheel, the second rotating shaft is connected with a first gear, the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft, which is positioned in the fermentation box, is connected with a second crushing tooth, and one end of the third rotating shaft. According to the invention, the second crushing teeth are driven to rotate after the third rotating shaft rotates, and the second crushing teeth are meshed with the first crushing teeth to crush the fermentation raw material introduced from the feeding hole, so that oxygen is in contact with the raw material, and the fermentation effect of the raw material is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a microbial fermentation device.
Background
Biological fermentation refers to a process of converting raw materials into products required by human beings through specific metabolic pathways under appropriate conditions by using microorganisms. The fermented feed takes microorganism and complex enzyme as biological feed starter strains, and the feed raw materials are converted into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and complex enzyme preparation as an integrated biological fermented feed.
In the production of fermented feed, a microbial fermentation device is adopted to ferment fermented feed raw materials, and in the process of treating the fermented raw materials, the raw materials are usually introduced into the fermentation device to be directly fermented, but the fermented raw materials are massive or granular, and the fermentation device is lack of a crushing mechanism, so that the microbes cannot rapidly ferment the fermented raw materials in the fermentation process, and the fermentation effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that fermentation raw materials are massive or granular, so that microorganisms cannot rapidly ferment the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation process and the fermentation effect is poor in the prior art, and provides a microbial fermentation device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a microbial fermentation device is designed, and comprises a fermentation box, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation box, an electromagnetic valve is connected to the discharge hole, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the fermentation box, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feed inlet, a slide rail frame is connected to the fermentation box, a support frame is slidably connected to the slide rail frame, a first fixed plate is connected to the fermentation box, a telescopic cylinder is connected to the first fixed plate, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the support frame, a motor is connected to the upper end of the support frame, the output end of the motor is connected to a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected to a first friction wheel, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fermentation box, one end of the second rotating shaft extends into the fermentation box, and one end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the fermentation box, the end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the fermentation box, is connected with a second friction wheel, the second friction wheel is connected with a first friction wheel, the second rotating shaft is connected with a first gear, the first gear is positioned between the second friction wheel and the fermentation box, the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft extends into the fermentation box, one end of the third rotating shaft, which is positioned inside the fermentation box, is connected with a second breaking tooth, the second breaking tooth is meshed and connected with the first breaking tooth, one end of the third rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the fermentation box, is connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed and connected with the first gear, the upper end of the fermentation box is communicated with an oxygen pipe, the upper end of the oxygen pipe is connected with a connector, the oxygen pipe is connected with a second sealing ring, the second sealing ring is positioned at the joint of the oxygen pipe and the fermentation box, the fermentation box is connected with a controller.
Preferably, the upper end of the fermentation box is connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft, one end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a fourth friction wheel, the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is positioned below the fifth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is connected with a third friction wheel, the third friction wheel is connected with the fourth friction wheel, the first friction wheel can be connected with the third friction wheel, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a first helical gear, the upper end of the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a second helical gear, the second helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is connected with a first fixing rod, and the upper end of the fermentation box is connected with a movable rod, the bottom of movable rod extends to in the fermenting case, first dead lever is connected the movable rod, be connected with first sealing washer on the movable rod, first sealing washer is located the movable rod with the junction of fermenting case, the movable rod is located part in the fermenting case is connected with a plurality of second fixed plate, every all is connected with a plurality of shadoof along length direction on the second fixed plate.
Preferably, the bottom intercommunication of oxygen hose has the dispersion pipe, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the both sides of dispersion pipe, be connected with stop gear on the fermenting case, stop gear connects the oxygen hose, the upper end of fermenting case is connected with the support column, the support column is located the movable rod with between the oxygen hose, the upper end of support column articulates there is the second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod is articulated the movable rod, the other end of second connecting rod is articulated the oxygen hose.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected with the fermentation box, a sliding block is connected to the connecting frame in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod is connected to the sliding block, and one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the oxygen pipe.
Preferably, the through holes are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the fermentation box and the first fixing plate are of an integral structure.
The microbial fermentation device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the controller controls the telescopic cylinder to start and then drive the support frame to move, the support frame is located at one end of the slide rail frame, the first friction wheel is connected with the second friction wheel, the controller controls the motor to start again, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate after starting, the first rotating shaft drives the first friction wheel to rotate, the first friction wheel drives the second friction wheel to rotate, the second friction wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the first crushing teeth to rotate, the second rotating shaft also drives the first gears to rotate, the first gears drive the second gears to rotate, the second gears drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the second crushing teeth to rotate, the second crushing teeth are mutually meshed with the first crushing teeth, fermentation raw materials guided from the feed inlet are crushed, and the fermentation effect of the raw materials is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, with a fermentation box cut away;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, with a fermentation box being cut away;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a second fixing plate and a lifting rod in a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an oxygen pipe and a dispersion pipe in a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a system block diagram of a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box 1, a discharge opening 2, an electromagnetic valve 3, a slide rail frame 4, a support frame 5, a motor 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first friction wheel 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a first crushing tooth 10, a first gear 11, a second friction wheel 12, a third rotating shaft 13, a second crushing tooth 14, a second gear 15, a first fixing plate 16, a telescopic cylinder 17, a feed opening 18, a rotating plate 19, a fourth rotating shaft 20, a third friction wheel 21, a connecting block 22, a fifth rotating shaft 23, a fourth friction wheel 24, a first helical gear 25, a reciprocating screw 26, a threaded pipe 27, a second helical gear 28, a first fixing rod 29, a movable rod 30, a first sealing ring 31, a second fixing plate 32, a lifting rod 33, an oxygen pipe 34, a second sealing ring 35, a connecting head 36, a dispersion pipe 37, a through hole 38, a connecting frame 39, a sliding block 40, a first connecting rod 41, a support column 42, a second connecting rod 43 and a controller 44.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a microbial fermentation device comprises a fermentation box 1, a material outlet 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box 1, the material outlet 2 releases raw materials after fermentation, an electromagnetic valve 3 is connected to the material outlet 2, the electromagnetic valve 3 controls the opening and closing of the material outlet 2, a material inlet 18 is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation box 1, a rotating plate 19 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the material inlet 18, the rotating plate 19 is used for opening and sealing the material inlet 18, a slide rail frame 4 is connected to the fermentation box 1, a support frame 5 is slidably connected to the slide rail frame 4, a motor 6 is fixed to the support frame 5, a first fixing plate 16 is connected to the fermentation box 1, the fermentation box 1 and the first fixing plate 16 are of an integral structure, a telescopic cylinder 17 is connected to the first fixing plate 16, the telescopic cylinder 17 adjusts the position of the support frame 5, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 17 is, the output of motor 6 is connected with first pivot 7, and the one end of first pivot 7 is connected with first friction pulley 8, and telescopic cylinder 17 circular telegram starts the back and drives support frame 5 and remove for support frame 5 is located the one end of slide rail frame 4, and motor 6 circular telegram starts the back and drives first pivot 7 and rotate, and first pivot 7 drives first friction pulley 8 and rotates after rotating.
A second rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the fermentation box 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 extends into the fermentation box 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 9, which is positioned in the fermentation box 1, is connected with a first crushing tooth 10, one end of the second rotating shaft 9, which is positioned outside the fermentation box 1, is connected with a second friction wheel 12, the second friction wheel 12 is connected with a first friction wheel 8, the second rotating shaft 9 is connected with a first gear 11, the first gear 11 is positioned between the second friction wheel 12 and the fermentation box 1, the fermentation box 1 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 13, one end of the third rotating shaft 13 extends into the fermentation box 1, one end of the third rotating shaft 13, which is positioned in the fermentation box 1, is connected with a second crushing tooth 14, the second crushing tooth 14 is meshed with the first crushing tooth 10, one end of the third rotating shaft 13, which is positioned outside the fermentation box 1, is connected with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 11, the upper end of the fermentation box 1, the upper end of the oxygen pipe 34 is connected with a connector 36, the connector 36 is used for connecting an external oxygen supply mechanism to provide oxygen for fermenting raw materials, the oxygen pipe 34 is connected with a second sealing ring 35, the second sealing ring 35 is positioned at the joint of the oxygen pipe 34 and the fermentation box 1, the fermentation box 1 is connected with a controller 44, the controller 44 is in signal connection with the electromagnetic valve 3, the motor 6 and the telescopic cylinder 17, the second friction wheel 12 is driven by the first friction wheel 8 to rotate, the second friction wheel 12 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the first crushing teeth 10 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 also drives the first gear 11 to rotate after rotating, the first gear 11 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 13 drives the second crushing teeth 14 to rotate, the second crushing teeth 14 are meshed with the first crushing teeth 10 to crush the fermentation raw materials introduced from the feed inlet 18, improve the fermentation effect of the raw materials.
The working process is as follows: the controller 44 controls the telescopic cylinder 17 to start and then drive the support frame 5 to move, so that the support frame 5 is positioned at one end of the slide rail frame 4, so that the first friction wheel 8 is connected with the second friction wheel 12, the controller 44 controls the motor 6 to start again, the motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate after being started, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the first friction wheel 8 to rotate, the first friction wheel 8 drives the second friction wheel 12 to rotate, the second friction wheel 12 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the first crushing teeth 10 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 also drives the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 13 drives the second crushing teeth 14 to rotate, the second crushing teeth 14 are meshed with the first crushing teeth 10, the fermentation raw material introduced from the feed inlet 18 is crushed, and the fermentation effect of the raw material is improved.
Example 2
After the raw materials are crushed by the engagement of the second crushing teeth 14 and the first crushing teeth 10, the crushed raw materials fall into the fermentation box 1, the crushed raw materials are stacked in the fermentation box 1, during the fermentation process, oxygen can only contact with the raw materials at the outer side, and can not contact with the raw materials at the inner side, so that the raw materials at the inner side can not be fermented due to oxygen deficiency, referring to fig. 1-7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the upper end of the fermentation box 1 is connected with a connecting block 22, the connecting block 22 is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft 23, one end of the fifth rotating shaft 23 is connected with a fourth friction wheel 24, the fermentation box 1 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 20, the fourth rotating shaft 20 is located below the fifth rotating shaft 23, the fourth rotating shaft 20 is connected with a third friction wheel 21, the third friction wheel 21 is connected with the fourth friction wheel 24, the first friction wheel 8 is connected with the third friction wheel 21, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft 23 is connected with a first helical gear 25, the upper end of the fermentation box 1 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 26, the upper end of the reciprocating screw 26 is connected with a second helical gear 28, the second helical gear 28 is meshed with the first helical gear 25, the reciprocating screw 26 is connected with a threaded pipe 27, the threaded pipe 27 is connected with a first fixed rod 29, the upper end of the fermentation box 1 is connected with a movable rod 30, the bottom end of the movable rod 30 extends into the fermentation box 1, the first fixed rod 29 is connected with the movable rod 30, the movable rod 30 is connected with a first sealing ring 31, the first sealing ring 31 is located at the joint of the movable rod 30 and the fermentation box 1, the part of the movable rod 30 located in the fermentation box 1 is connected with a plurality of second fixed plates 32 along the length direction, and each second fixed plate 32 is connected with a plurality.
The working principle is as follows: after the feeding is finished, the controller 44 controls the motor 6 to stop working, the controller 44 controls the telescopic cylinder 17 to start to drive the supporting frame 5 to move, the supporting frame 5 is located at the other end of the slide rail frame 4, so that the first friction wheel 8 is connected with the third friction wheel 21, the controller 44 controls the motor 6 to start again, the motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate after being started, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the first friction wheel 8 to rotate after rotating, the first friction wheel 8 drives the third friction wheel 21 to rotate, the third friction wheel 21 drives the fourth friction wheel 24 to rotate, the fourth friction wheel 24 drives the fifth rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 23 drives the first helical gear 25 to rotate, the first helical gear 25 drives the second helical gear 28 to rotate, the second helical gear 28 drives the reciprocating screw 26 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 26 drives the threaded pipe 27 to reciprocate in the vertical direction after rotating, during the movement of the threaded pipe 27, the movable rod 30 is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction by the first fixed rod 29, the movable rod 30 drives the second fixing plate 32 to move when reciprocating in the vertical direction, the second fixing plate 32 moves to drive the lifting rod 33 to move, the lifting rod 33 pushes the raw materials in the fermentation box 1 to move upwards when moving upwards, so that a gap appears between the raw materials, oxygen enters the stacked raw materials from the gap, and oxygen is provided for the fermentation of the raw materials inside.
Example 3
When the lifting rod 33 moves the raw material in the fermentation box 1 upwards, the internal gas moves upwards, so that oxygen cannot enter the gap quickly, when the lifting rod 33 drives the raw material to return to the stacked state, less oxygen enters the gap of the raw material, and the fermentation speed of the internal raw material is reduced, referring to fig. 1-7, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, the bottom end of the oxygen pipe 34 is communicated with the dispersing pipe 37, the dispersing pipe 37 disperses the introduced oxygen, two sides of the dispersing pipe 37 are provided with a plurality of through holes 38, the through holes 38 release the oxygen, the through holes 38 are distributed at equal intervals, the fermentation box 1 is connected with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is connected with the oxygen pipe 34, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting frame 39, the connecting frame 39 is connected with the fermentation box 1, a sliding block 40 is slidably connected on the connecting frame 39, a first connecting rod 41 is connected on the sliding block 40, one end of the first connecting rod, when the oxygen tube 34 moves in the vertical direction, the sliding block 40 slides on the connecting frame 39, so that the oxygen tube 34 moves stably, the upper end of the fermentation box 1 is connected with the supporting column 42, the supporting column 42 is located between the movable rod 30 and the oxygen tube 34, the upper end of the supporting column 42 is hinged with the second connecting rod 43, one end of the second connecting rod 43 is hinged with the movable rod 30, and the other end of the second connecting rod 43 is hinged with the oxygen tube 34.
The working process is as follows: the movable rod 30 is in vertical direction reciprocating motion in-process, the movable rod 30 drives the one end upward movement of second connecting rod 43 during the upward movement, second connecting rod 43 takes place to rotate, the other end of second connecting rod 43 drives oxygen hose 34 downstream, oxygen hose 34 downstream drives dispersion pipe 37 downstream, sweep downwards from through-hole 38 spun oxygen, raw materials rebound in the fermenting case 1 produces the clearance during the upward movement of movable rod 30, the oxygen that sweeps downwards gets into inside the raw materials that piles up fast, provide sufficient oxygen for inboard raw materials fermentation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A microbial fermentation device comprises a fermentation box (1), a discharge hole (2) is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation box (1), an electromagnetic valve (3) is connected to the discharge hole (2), a feed inlet (18) is formed in the upper end of the fermentation box (1), a rotating plate (19) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feed inlet (18), the microbial fermentation device is characterized in that a slide rail frame (4) is connected to the fermentation box (1), a support frame (5) is slidably connected to the slide rail frame (4), a first fixing plate (16) is connected to the fermentation box (1), a telescopic cylinder (17) is connected to the first fixing plate (16), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (17) is connected to the support frame (5), a motor (6) is connected to the upper end of the support frame (5), and a first rotating shaft (7) is connected to the output end of the motor (6), one end of the first rotating shaft (7) is connected with a first friction wheel (8), the fermentation box (1) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (9), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) extends into the fermentation box (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) positioned in the fermentation box (1) is connected with a first broken tooth (10), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) positioned outside the fermentation box (1) is connected with a second friction wheel (12), the second friction wheel (12) is connected with the first friction wheel (8), the second rotating shaft (9) is connected with a first gear (11), the first gear (11) is positioned between the second friction wheel (12) and the fermentation box (1), the fermentation box (1) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (13), one end of the third rotating shaft (13) extends into the fermentation box (1), third pivot (13) are located one end in fermentation case (1) is connected with broken tooth of second (14), the broken tooth of second (14) meshing is connected first broken tooth (10), third pivot (13) are located the one end in fermentation case (1) outside is connected with second gear (15), second gear (15) meshing is connected first gear (11), the upper end intercommunication of fermentation case (1) has oxygen hose (34), the upper end of oxygen hose (34) is connected with connector (36), be connected with second sealing washer (35) on oxygen hose (34), second sealing washer (35) are located oxygen hose (34) with the junction of fermentation case (1), be connected with controller (44) on fermentation case (1).
2. The microbial fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the fermentation box (1) is connected with a connecting block (22), the connecting block (22) is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft (23), one end of the fifth rotating shaft (23) is connected with a fourth friction wheel (24), the fermentation box (1) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft (20), the fourth rotating shaft (20) is positioned below the fifth rotating shaft (23), the fourth rotating shaft (20) is connected with a third friction wheel (21), the third friction wheel (21) is connected with the fourth friction wheel (24), the first friction wheel (8) is connected with the third friction wheel (21), the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (23) is connected with a first helical gear (25), the upper end of the fermentation box (1) is connected with a reciprocating screw (26), the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (26) is connected with a second bevel gear (28), the second bevel gear (28) is meshed with the first bevel gear (25), the reciprocating screw rod (26) is connected with a threaded pipe (27), the threaded pipe (27) is connected with a first fixing rod (29), the upper end of the fermentation box (1) is connected with a movable rod (30), the bottom end of the movable rod (30) extends into the fermentation box (1), the first fixed rod (29) is connected with the movable rod (30), the movable rod (30) is connected with a first sealing ring (31), the first sealing ring (31) is positioned at the joint of the movable rod (30) and the fermentation box (1), the movable rod (30) is located the part in fermenting case (1) is connected with a plurality of second fixed plate (32) along length direction, every all be connected with a plurality of shadoof (33) on second fixed plate (32).
3. The microbial fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a dispersion pipe (37) is communicated with the bottom end of the oxygen pipe (34), a plurality of through holes (38) are formed in two sides of the dispersion pipe (37), a limiting mechanism is connected to the fermentation box (1), the limiting mechanism is connected to the oxygen pipe (34), a supporting column (42) is connected to the upper end of the fermentation box (1), the supporting column (42) is located between the movable rod (30) and the oxygen pipe (34), a second connecting rod (43) is hinged to the upper end of the supporting column (42), one end of the second connecting rod (43) is hinged to the movable rod (30), and the other end of the second connecting rod (43) is hinged to the oxygen pipe (34).
4. The microbial fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting frame (39), the connecting frame (39) is connected with the fermentation box (1), a sliding block (40) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (39), a first connecting rod (41) is connected to the sliding block (40), and one end of the first connecting rod (41) is connected with the oxygen pipe (34).
5. A microbial fermentation installation according to claim 1, wherein the through holes (38) are equally spaced.
6. A microbial fermentation installation according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank (1) is of unitary construction with the first mounting plate (16).
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