CN218281321U - Mixing arrangement is used in production of compound microbial manure - Google Patents
Mixing arrangement is used in production of compound microbial manure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及复合微生物肥料生产设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of compound microbial fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a mixing device for compound microbial fertilizer production.
背景技术Background technique
复合微生物肥料指的是用特定微生物和营养物质复合所形成的肥料,它可以提供、保持或者改善植物本身所需的营养,可以提高农产品的产量或是改善农产品的品质,而本身则属于一种活体微生物制品,这种复合微生物肥料在生产的过程中则需要把各种微生物原料通过一种混合装置混合均匀再出售;Compound microbial fertilizer refers to the fertilizer formed by compounding specific microorganisms and nutrients. It can provide, maintain or improve the nutrients needed by the plants themselves, increase the yield of agricultural products or improve the quality of agricultural products, and is itself a kind of Living microbial products, this kind of compound microbial fertilizer needs to mix various microbial raw materials through a mixing device in the production process before selling;
公告号CN212417745U为公开了一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置,包括底座,所述底座底部的左右两侧均固定安装有支撑座,所述底座顶部的左右两侧均固定安装有支撑架,两个所述支撑架的内部之间固定安装有支撑板,两个所述支撑架的内侧之间活动安装有混合筒,所述混合筒的左侧固定安装有连接筒,所述连接筒的外侧开设有传动槽;The notification number CN212417745U discloses a mixing device for compound microbial fertilizer production, including a base, the left and right sides of the bottom of the base are fixedly equipped with support seats, the left and right sides of the top of the base are fixedly equipped with support frames, and the two A support plate is fixedly installed between the insides of the two support frames, a mixing cylinder is movably installed between the inner sides of the two support frames, a connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the mixing cylinder, and a connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting cylinder. A drive slot is provided;
其是通过混合桶和绞龙同时反向转动来实现复合微生物肥料的混合,在这种混合过程中,由于只有一条绞龙,使得绞龙与复合微生物肥料原料的接触面积较小,且绞龙的主要作用是送料,对于混合搅拌的作用有限,混合桶旋转使顶部复合微生物肥料原料受重力下落,混合区域有限,导致混合不够均匀、混合较慢,且复合微生物肥料原料在混合前由于长期堆放可能会产生结块现象,如不打碎直接倒入混合会影响混合效果,使得各复合微生物肥料原料之间不能充分混合,因此我们提出了一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置。It realizes the mixing of the compound microbial fertilizer through the simultaneous reverse rotation of the mixing barrel and the auger. In this mixing process, since there is only one auger, the contact area between the auger and the raw material of the compound microbial fertilizer is small, and the auger The main function of the feeder is feeding, which has a limited effect on mixing and stirring. The rotation of the mixing bucket makes the top composite microbial fertilizer raw materials fall by gravity, and the mixing area is limited, resulting in uneven mixing and slow mixing. Agglomeration may occur. If it is not crushed and poured directly into the mixture, the mixing effect will be affected, so that the raw materials of the compound microbial fertilizer cannot be fully mixed. Therefore, we have proposed a mixing device for the production of compound microbial fertilizer.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a mixing device for the production of compound microbial fertilizer.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置,包括机体,所述机体的顶部固定安装有混合电机,所述混合电机的输出端固定安装有主动轴,所述主动轴的外侧固定安装有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的左右两侧均啮合有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的内侧固定安装有从动轴,所述从动齿轮的外侧啮合有内齿齿轮,所述内齿齿轮的顶部固定安装有支撑座,所述支撑座的顶部固定安装在机体的顶部内壁,所述支撑座的底部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内侧滑动安装有滑块,所述从动轴转动安装在滑块的底部,所述主动轴的外侧且位于主动齿轮的下方固定安装有搅料板,且从上至下均匀排列,所述从动轴的外侧且位于从动齿轮的下方固定安装有螺旋送料块,所述机体的左侧固定安装有底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有进料仓,所述进料仓的左侧固定安装有保护箱,所述保护箱的左侧固定安装有粉碎电机,所述粉碎电机的输出端固定安装有第一粉碎轴,所述第一粉碎轴的外侧固定安装有皮带轮,所述第一粉碎轴的一端转动安装在所述进料仓的右侧内壁,所述皮带轮内固定安装有第二粉碎轴。A mixing device for compound microbial fertilizer production, comprising a body, a mixing motor is fixedly installed on the top of the body, a driving shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the mixing motor, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft. The left and right sides of the driving gear are meshed with driven gears, the inner side of the driven gear is fixedly installed with a driven shaft, the outer side of the driven gear is meshed with internal gears, and the top of the internal gears is fixedly installed There is a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the body, the bottom of the support seat is provided with a chute, the inner side of the chute is slidably installed with a slider, and the driven shaft is rotatably installed on the slide At the bottom of the block, a stirring plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft and below the driving gear, and is evenly arranged from top to bottom, and a screw feeding screw is fixed on the outside of the driven shaft and below the driven gear. block, the left side of the body is fixedly installed with a base, the top of the base is fixedly installed with a feeding bin, the left side of the feeding bin is fixedly installed with a protection box, and the left side of the protection box is fixedly installed with a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly installed with a first crushing shaft, the outer side of the first crushing shaft is fixedly mounted with a pulley, and one end of the first crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on the right inner wall of the feeding bin , the second crushing shaft is fixedly installed inside the pulley.
优选的,所述第二粉碎轴的一端转动安装在所述保护箱的左侧内壁,一端转动安装在所述进料仓的右侧内壁,第二粉碎轴可带动粉碎齿旋转。Preferably, one end of the second crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the protection box, and one end is rotatably mounted on the right inner wall of the feeding bin, and the second crushing shaft can drive the crushing teeth to rotate.
优选的,所述第一粉碎轴和第二粉碎轴的外侧且位于皮带轮的右方固定安装有粉碎齿,且从左至右依次排列,所述进料仓的左侧内壁固定安装有导料斜板,粉碎齿可粉碎结块复合微生物肥料原料,导料斜板可引导肥料下落。Preferably, grinding teeth are fixedly installed on the outside of the first grinding shaft and the second grinding shaft and located on the right side of the pulley, and are arranged in sequence from left to right, and the inner wall on the left side of the feeding bin is fixedly equipped with a material guide The inclined plate and the crushing teeth can crush the agglomerated compound microbial fertilizer raw materials, and the inclined plate of the material guide can guide the fertilizer to fall.
优选的,所述进料仓的右下侧和机体的左上侧开设有进料口,所述机体的底部固定安装有出料阀,出料阀可使复合微生物肥料原料落下。Preferably, the lower right side of the feed bin and the upper left side of the machine body are provided with feed inlets, and a discharge valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body, and the discharge valve can make the compound microbial fertilizer raw materials fall.
优选的,所述机体的底部四角固定安装有支撑腿,所述机体的前下侧固定安装有可视窗,可视窗可观察复合微生物肥料原料混合情况。Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the body are fixedly equipped with support legs, and the front lower side of the body is fixedly equipped with a viewing window, and the viewing window can observe the mixing of the compound microbial fertilizer raw materials.
优选的,所述机体的前上侧固定安装有控制面板,所述控制面板与混合电机、粉碎电机和出料阀电性连接,控制面板可控制装置内部各电气元件。Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on the front upper side of the body, the control panel is electrically connected to the mixing motor, the pulverizing motor and the discharge valve, and the control panel can control various electrical components inside the device.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
(1)本实用新型的一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置,混合电机通过主动轴带动主动齿轮和搅料板旋转,主动齿轮通过啮合有从动齿轮使滑块在滑槽内滑动带动从动轴绕主动轴做圆周运动的同时带动螺旋送料块旋转,通过上述零部件的配合使用,使得该混合装置混合部件与复合微生物肥料原料的接触面积较大,同时可在对复合微生物肥料原料搅拌时把下层的复合微生物肥料原料带入上层搅拌混合,使得复合微生物肥料原料的混合更为均匀,混合较快。(1) A mixing device for compound microbial fertilizer production according to the utility model, the mixing motor drives the driving gear and the stirring plate to rotate through the driving shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to make the slider slide in the chute to drive the driven The shaft makes a circular motion around the driving shaft and drives the screw feeding block to rotate. Through the use of the above parts, the contact area between the mixing part of the mixing device and the raw material of the compound microbial fertilizer is larger, and at the same time, it can be used when stirring the raw material of the compound microbial fertilizer. Bring the composite microbial fertilizer raw material from the lower layer into the upper layer for stirring and mixing, so that the mixing of the composite microbial fertilizer raw material is more uniform and faster.
(2)本实用新型的一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置,粉碎电机通过第一粉碎轴上的皮带轮同时带动第一粉碎轴和第二粉碎轴旋转,使得两根轴上的粉碎齿同时旋转,通过上述零部件的配合使用,使得该混合装置可在搅拌混合前对复合微生物肥料原料进行打碎处理,防止由于放置时间较长而结块的复合微生物肥料原料直接混合影响混合效果,使得后续复合微生物肥料原料的搅拌混合更为充分。(2) A mixing device for the production of compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention, the pulverizing motor simultaneously drives the first pulverizing shaft and the second pulverizing shaft to rotate through the pulley on the first pulverizing shaft, so that the pulverizing teeth on the two shafts rotate simultaneously , through the combined use of the above components, the mixing device can crush the compound microbial fertilizer raw materials before stirring and mixing, so as to prevent the agglomerated compound microbial fertilizer raw materials from being directly mixed due to long storage time and affect the mixing effect, so that the subsequent The stirring and mixing of the compound microbial fertilizer raw materials is more sufficient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of composite microbial fertilizer production mixing device that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置的主视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of composite microbial fertilizer production mixing device that the utility model proposes;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置的俯视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of compound microbial fertilizer production mixing device that the utility model proposes;
图4为本实用新型提出的支撑座的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting seat proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、机体;2、混合电机;3、主动轴;4、主动齿轮;5、从动齿轮;6、从动轴;7、内齿齿轮;8、支撑座;9、滑槽;10、滑块;11、搅料板;12、螺旋送料块;13、底座;14、进料仓;15、保护箱;16、粉碎电机;17、第一粉碎轴;18、皮带轮;19、第二粉碎轴;20、粉碎齿;21、导料斜板;22、进料口;23、出料阀;24、支撑腿;25、可视窗;26、控制面板。In the figure: 1. Body; 2. Hybrid motor; 3. Driving shaft; 4. Driving gear; 5. Driven gear; 6. Driven shaft; 7. Internal gear; 8. Support seat; 9. Chute; 10. Slider; 11. Stirring plate; 12. Screw feeding block; 13. Base; 14. Feeding bin; 15. Protection box; 16. Pulverizing motor; The second crushing shaft; 20, crushing teeth; 21, sloping guide plate; 22, feed inlet; 23, discharge valve; 24, supporting legs; 25, viewing window; 26, control panel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
实施例Example
参照图1-4,一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置,包括机体1,机体1的顶部固定安装有混合电机2,混合电机2的输出端固定安装有主动轴3,主动轴3的外侧固定安装有主动齿轮4,主动齿轮4的左右两侧均啮合有从动齿轮5,从动齿轮5的内侧固定安装有从动轴6,从动齿轮5的外侧啮合有内齿齿轮7,内齿齿轮7用于对从动齿轮5进行导向和横向支撑,内齿齿轮7的顶部固定安装有支撑座8,支撑座8的顶部固定安装在机体1的顶部内壁,支撑座8的底部开设有滑槽9,滑槽9用于对滑块10进行支撑和导向,滑槽9的内侧滑动安装有滑块10,从动轴6转动安装在滑块10的底部,主动轴3的外侧且位于主动齿轮4的下方固定安装有搅料板11,且从上至下均匀排列,从动轴6的外侧且位于从动齿轮5的下方固定安装有螺旋送料块12,机体的左侧固定安装有底座13,底座13用于对内齿齿轮7固定,底座13的顶部固定安装有进料仓14,进料仓14的内部放置有待混合的复合微生物肥料原料,进料仓14的左侧固定安装有保护箱15,保护箱15的左侧固定安装有粉碎电机16,粉碎电机16的输出端固定安装有第一粉碎轴17,第一粉碎轴17的外侧固定安装有皮带轮18,第一粉碎轴17的一端转动安装在进料仓14的右侧内壁,皮带轮18内固定安装有第二粉碎轴19。Referring to Figures 1-4, a mixing device for compound microbial fertilizer production includes a
优选的,第二粉碎轴19的一端转动安装在保护箱15的左侧内壁,一端转动安装在进料仓14的右侧内壁,第二粉碎轴19通过配合皮带轮18转动带动其上的粉碎齿旋转粉碎结块的复合微生物肥料原料,使复合微生物肥料原料的混合更充分。Preferably, one end of the second crushing
优选的,第一粉碎轴17和第二粉碎轴19的外侧且位于皮带轮18的右方固定安装有粉碎齿20,且从左至右依次排列,进料仓14的左侧内壁固定安装有导料斜板21,导料斜板21通过设置有斜度使复合微生物肥料原料更容易顺着斜面滑入进料口22,便于下料。Preferably, on the outside of the first crushing
优选的,进料仓14的右下侧和机体1的左上侧开设有进料口22,机体1的底部固定安装有出料阀23,出料阀23可电动控制打开和关闭,便于复合微生物肥料原料的混合和下料。Preferably, the lower right side of the
优选的,机体1的底部四角固定安装有支撑腿24,机体1的前下侧固定安装有可视窗25,可视窗25可实时观察复合微生物肥料原料的混合情况和机器内部零部件的运行,便于人工及时调整和检修。Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the
优选的,机体1的前上侧固定安装有控制面板26,控制面板26与混合电机2、粉碎电机16和出料阀23电性连接,控制面板26可实时控制混合电机2、粉碎电机16和出料阀23的启动和停止。Preferably, a
本实施例中,在使用时,先把该混合装置连接外部电源,通过控制面板26控制混合电机2和粉碎电机16开始工作,把需要混合的复合微生物肥料原料从进料仓14向下倒入,开始工作的粉碎电机16带动第一粉碎轴17旋转,第一粉碎轴17旋转时通过固定在其上的皮带轮18带动第二粉碎轴19转动,至此,第一粉碎轴17和第二粉碎轴19外侧的粉碎齿20随之旋转,对从进料仓14落下的复合微生物肥料原料中的结块进行粉碎,粉碎后的复合微生物肥料原料经过导料斜板21从进料口22 滑入机体1内部,开始工作的混合电机2带动主动齿轮4旋转,主动齿轮4旋转时通过啮合带动两个从动齿轮5旋转,从动齿轮5旋转时通过与内齿齿轮7啮合,绕主动齿轮4做圆周运动,同时自身缓慢自转,从动齿轮5自转时带动从动轴6在滑块10下旋转,从动轴6旋转时带动外侧螺旋送料块12旋转,对滑入机体1内部的复合微生物肥料原料进行搅拌和上下输送,主动轴3旋转时带动其下外侧的搅料板对滑入机体1内部的复合微生物肥料原料进行搅拌混合,混合完成后,通过控制面板26控制出料阀23打开,混合完成的复合微生物肥料原料顺着机体1底部的斜坡从出料阀23滑出被收集。In this embodiment, when in use, the mixing device is first connected to an external power supply, and the mixing
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种复合微生物肥料生产用混合装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The mixing device for the production of compound microbial fertilizer provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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| CN202222422145.3U CN218281321U (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Mixing arrangement is used in production of compound microbial manure |
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Effective date of registration: 20250424 Address after: No. 6 Xingwang Road, Biological Industry Park, Nanbaishe Town, Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China 051530 Patentee after: Akon Hebei Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 463000 East side of south section of Zhidi Avenue, Pingyu County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province (office space) Patentee before: PINGYU ZHONG LIN GAO KE BIOTECHNOLOGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |