Fermenting installation is used in enzyme preparation production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fermentation device for producing an enzyme preparation, and belongs to the technical field of enzyme preparation production equipment.
Background
The enzyme preparation is a biological product with a catalytic function after enzyme purification and processing, has a plurality of application fields, and is widely applied to the fields of textiles, feeds, papermaking, medicines and the like. In the production process of the enzyme preparation, fermentation is needed, namely, raw materials and auxiliary agents are mixed in a fermentation tank and are kept at a certain temperature. In the existing fermentation equipment, the raw materials and the auxiliary agents are not uniformly mixed in a fermentation tank, so that the fermentation efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, the discharged materials are difficult to discharge completely and are easy to remain.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fermentation device for enzyme preparation production, which aims to solve the problem that materials are easy to remain during discharging in a fermentation tank in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
a fermentation device for enzyme preparation production comprises a tank body, wherein a motor is arranged at the top of the tank body, a main shaft inserted into the tank body is arranged at the output end of the motor, stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the main shaft, each stirring assembly comprises an extension rod arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, a scraping plate hinged with the extension rod and a shaft sleeve movably sleeved on the main shaft, the scraping plate can be attached to the inner wall of the tank body, the shaft sleeve is matched with the main shaft through a spline, a support rod is hinged to one side of the shaft sleeve, and the other end of the support rod is hinged with the scraping plate; the tank body is internally provided with a disturbance mechanism, and when the main shaft rotates, the disturbance mechanism can drive the shaft sleeve to reciprocate on the main shaft.
Preferably, a rod sleeve is movably sleeved on the support rod, a stirring blade is arranged on the rod sleeve, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rod sleeve, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the disturbing mechanism comprises an annular plate fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve, an annular sleeve movably sleeved on the annular plate and a driving mechanism for driving the annular sleeve to reciprocate along the main shaft direction.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed ring sleeve fixedly connected with the top of the tank body, a third bevel gear sleeved on the main shaft and a fourth bevel gear rotatably mounted on the fixed ring sleeve, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, a turntable is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth bevel gear, a connecting rod is hinged to the turntable, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the annular sleeve.
Preferably, the top of the tank body is provided with a pull rod capable of disengaging the bevel gear III and the bevel gear IV.
Preferably, a temperature control device is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body.
Preferably, the side of the scraper matched with the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a wear-resistant pad.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up scraper blade and disturbing mechanism, the scraper blade can be used to scrape the defective material on the internal wall of jar, promote to arrange the material, when being in fermentation process, when the motor drive main shaft rotates, bevel gear three drive bevel gear four rotates, and then let the reciprocal push-and-pull annular cover of carousel, realize the reciprocating motion of axle sleeve at main epaxial, the axle sleeve is when reciprocating motion, can make the position change of scraper blade through branch, thereby the stirring effect of performance scraper blade, simultaneously, stirring vane's angle can change along with bevel gear one and bevel gear two's meshing position change, the stirring vane who constantly changes the angle can improve stirring effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the blade of the present invention in its deployed configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the squeegee of the present invention when it is collapsed.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a tank body 11, a feeding port 12, a discharging port 2, a motor 21, a main shaft 22, an extension rod 23, a scraper 24, a shaft sleeve 25, a first bevel gear 26, a support rod 27, a rod sleeve 271, a stirring blade 28, a second bevel gear 3, a fixed ring sleeve 31, a third bevel gear 32, a fourth bevel gear 33, a rotary disc 34, an annular plate 35, an annular sleeve 36 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be made clear and fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the fermentation device for producing an enzyme preparation provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a tank body 1 and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, wherein a motor 2 and a feed inlet 11 are arranged at the top of the tank body 1, a discharge outlet 12 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, a main shaft 21 is arranged in the tank body 1, the main shaft 21 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate, two groups of symmetrical stirring assemblies are arranged on the main shaft 21, each stirring assembly comprises an extension rod 22 welded at the bottom of the main shaft 21, the end part of the extension rod 22 is close to the bottom side wall of the tank body 1, a scraping plate 23 is hinged at one end of the extension rod 22 far away from the main shaft 21, the scraping plate 23 is matched with the inner wall of the tank body 1, a wear-resistant pad is arranged at one side of the scraping plate 23 matched with the inner wall of the tank body 1, and can ensure that the scraping plate 23 can scrape the inner wall of the tank body 1, no gap is left between the scraper 23 and the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the sound of the scraper 23 scraping the inner wall of the tank body 1 can be reduced on the other hand.
The main shaft 21 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 24, a support rod 26 is hinged between the shaft sleeve 24 and the scraper 23, and the shaft sleeve 24 and the main shaft 21 are in spline fit, so that when the main shaft 21 rotates, the shaft sleeve 24 rotates together.
Although the problem of discharging residue of the fermentation tank is solved by arranging the scraper 23, the stirring effect still needs to be improved in the tank body 1. To achieve this, the present invention provides a disturbing mechanism which can drive the sleeve 24 to move back and forth on the main shaft 21, thereby changing the position of the scraper 23 and making the scraper 23 participate in the stirring. Meanwhile, a rod sleeve 27 is sleeved on the rod 26, and a stirring blade 271 is arranged on the rod sleeve 27, so that the rod 26 can play a stirring role.
And, the shaft sleeve 24 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 25, the rod sleeve 27 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 28, and the first bevel gear 25 is meshed with the second bevel gear 28, so that when the shaft sleeve 24 displaces, an included angle between the supporting rod 26 and the shaft sleeve 24 changes, and then the meshing positions of the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 28 change, thereby rotating the rod sleeve 27 to change the angle of the stirring blade 271, and the angle of the stirring blade 271 continuously changes in the stirring process, so that a better stirring effect can be achieved.
The driving mechanism for driving the shaft sleeve 24 to move on the main shaft 21 can be an air rod, the top of the shaft sleeve 24 is sleeved with an annular plate 34, the annular plate 34 is sleeved with an annular sleeve 35, and the end part of the air rod is connected with the annular sleeve 35, so that when the air rod works, the annular sleeve 35 can be pushed and pulled, the shaft sleeve 24 is driven to move on the main shaft 21, and meanwhile, the shaft sleeve 24 can still rotate along with the main shaft 21.
In order to reduce the number of power mechanisms and improve the reliability of the operation of the mechanism, the driving mechanism adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fixed ring sleeve 3 is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of a tank body 1, a bevel gear III 31 is fixedly sleeved on a main shaft 21, a bevel gear IV 32 is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring sleeve 3, the bevel gear III 31 is meshed with the bevel gear IV 32, a turntable 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear IV 32, a connecting rod 36 is hinged to the turntable 33, and the other end of the connecting rod 36 is hinged to an annular sleeve 35. Therefore, when the motor 2 works, the bevel gear three 31 drives the bevel gear four 32 to rotate, so as to drive the rotary disc 33 to rotate, and the rotary disc 33 can play a role of pushing and pulling the connecting rod 36 in a reciprocating manner when rotating, so as to drive the annular sleeve 35 to move in a reciprocating manner.
Although the shaft sleeve 24 can be moved up and down by arranging the driving mechanism, the stirring effect is improved, the scraper 23 cannot always keep contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1 during discharging, which reduces the discharging effect of the scraper 23. Therefore, a pull rod capable of disengaging the bevel gear three 31 and the bevel gear four 32 is arranged on the top of the tank body 1. The pull rod can penetrate through the top of the tank body 1 and is in running fit with the third bevel gear 31, so that the position of the third bevel gear 31 on the main shaft 21 can be changed by lifting the pull rod, the meshing relation of the third bevel gear 31 and the fourth bevel gear 32 is changed, the disturbance mechanism can be stopped, and the scraper 23 can always scrape the inner wall of the tank body 1 to discharge materials.
The outer wall of the tank body 1 can be provided with a temperature control device for adjusting the temperature of the tank body 1 during fermentation, so that the fermentation effect is improved. The temperature control device can be the existing one.
When in use: the motor 2 rotates, the motor 2 drives the main shaft 21 to rotate, so that the components such as the scraping plates 23, the supporting rods 26 and the stirring blades 271 are driven to rotate together, when the main shaft 21 rotates, the bevel gear three 31 drives the bevel gear four 32 to rotate, so that the rotary table 33 pushes and pulls the annular sleeve 35 in a reciprocating mode, the shaft sleeve 24 moves in a reciprocating mode on the main shaft 21, when the shaft sleeve 24 moves in a reciprocating mode, on one hand, the position of the scraping plates 23 can be changed, the stirring effect of the scraping plates 23 is achieved, on the other hand, the angle of the stirring blades 271 can be changed along with the change of the meshing position of the bevel gear one 25 and the bevel gear two 28, and the stirring effect is improved. When discharging is needed, the pull rod can be used for separating the bevel gear III 31 from the bevel gear IV 32, so that the scraper 23 can always scrape the inner wall of the tank body 1 to promote discharging.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.