CN218435474U

CN218435474U - Fermentation cylinder that plant's excrement and urine fermentation was used

Info

Publication number: CN218435474U
Application number: CN202222862543.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍晓伟; 杨仁灿; 胡清泉; 沙茜; 常雅洁; 陈吉红; 张斌; 李新荣; 赵智勇; 刘韶娜; 相德才; 熊和丽; 张彦; 吴国权; 白显会
Original assignee: Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute
Current assignee: Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fermentation, especially, be a fermentation cylinder that plant's fecal fermentation used, including the fermentation tank body, the fixed apron that is provided with in top of the fermentation tank body, the fixed cover body that is provided with in top of apron, the cover body the apron with be provided with the stirring subassembly between the fermentation tank body, be provided with alarm component on the fermentation tank body, the internal annular heating chamber that has seted up of fermentation cylinder. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, when the heating pipe really breaks, the alarm will send warning sound to this purpose that reaches the warning, through servo motor, slide, (mixing) shaft, puddler, driving gear, driven gear, thread bush and reciprocating screw's cooperation, the reciprocal lift in limit rotation that has driven the puddler has increased the region of stirring, makes stirring effect better, and then makes the fermentation more comprehensive thoroughly, has improved the effect of fermentation, and the reliability is high.

Description

Fermentation cylinder that plant's excrement and urine fermentation was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation technical field especially relates to a fermentation cylinder that plant's excrement and urine fermentation was used.

Background

The livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank is characterized in that wastes (livestock and poultry manure, kitchen garbage, domestic sludge and the like), biomass (straws and sawdust) and backflow materials are uniformly mixed according to a certain proportion, and the materials are subjected to full aerobic fermentation and decomposition by adjusting the moisture content, the oxygen content and the temperature change of the raw materials, so that the aim of harmless treatment is fulfilled. The subsequent product of the fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure can be used for soil improvement, landscaping and the like. The harm of livestock breeding pollution to underground water, public health and human health cannot be measured, the existing fermentation treatment is to blend the raw materials according to the proportion and put the raw materials into a fermentation tank again, and the steps are complex, so that a large amount of time is consumed. After retrieval: the fermentation tank with the alarm function with the authorization publication number of CN208218822U can monitor the temperature and the humidity inside the fermentation tank at the same time, can automatically judge whether the humidity and the temperature inside the fermentation tank exceed standards or not, and then can transmit an alarm signal to a mobile terminal through a transmitter, so that the production automation is improved.

However, the fermentation tank has disadvantages that the excrement of the farm in the tank is inconvenient to efficiently stir, the excrement of the farm is not completely fermented easily, and the fermentation effect is reduced, so that the fermentation tank for fermenting the excrement of the farm is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects and providing a fermentation tank for fermenting excrement in a farm.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fermentation cylinder that plant's excrement and urine fermentation was used, includes the fermentation tank body, the fixed apron that is provided with in top of the fermentation tank body, the fixed cover body that is provided with in top of apron, the cover body the apron with be provided with the stirring subassembly between the fermentation tank body, be provided with the warning subassembly on the fermentation tank body.

Preferably, the fermentation cylinder has internally been seted up annular heating chamber, the warning subassembly is in including fixed controller, timer and alarm, the fixed connection that sets up in fermentation cylinder body one side a plurality of heating pipes on the inner wall of annular heating chamber top and on the inner wall of bottom with fixed the temperature and humidity sensor on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder body one side, the alarm the timer temperature and humidity sensor the heating pipe all with the controller is electric connection.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the annular heating cavity is fixedly communicated with a heat inlet oil pipe, and the inner wall of the other side of the annular heating cavity is fixedly communicated with a heat outlet oil pipe.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly is including fixed the setting the fermentation tank body with two reciprocal lead screws between the cover body are established with the slip cover the internal slide of cover, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of slide, fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft on servo motor's the output shaft, driving gear and a plurality of puddler of outside fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft, the bottom of slide is rotated and is connected with two thread bushings, two the driven gear has all been cup jointed in the outside of thread bushing, driving gear and two driven gear meshes mutually, two the thread bushing is respectively the thread bush and is corresponding the outside of reciprocal lead screw.

Preferably, the top of the fermentation tank body is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the stirring shaft is movably sleeved in the sealing ring in a sealing manner.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two bearings, and inner rings of the two bearings are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding threaded sleeves.

Preferably, the top of the cover body is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation dustproof net, and the bottom of the fermentation tank body is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, the top of the cover plate is in threaded connection with four threaded rods, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank body through the four threaded rods.

In the fermentation tank for fermenting the excrement of the farm, the alarm sends out warning sound when the heating pipe is really broken through the matching of the heating pipe, the annular heat conduction cavity, the controller, the temperature and humidity sensor, the timer and the alarm, so that the aim of alarming is fulfilled;

in the utility model, the fermentation tank for the excrement fermentation of the farm is matched with the servo motor, the sliding plate, the stirring shaft, the stirring rod, the driving gear, the driven gear, the thread bush and the reciprocating lead screw to drive the stirring rod to rotate and reciprocate, so that the stirring area is increased, the stirring effect is better, the fermentation is more comprehensive and thorough, and the fermentation effect is improved;

the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, when the heating pipe really breaks, the alarm will send warning sound to this purpose that reaches the warning, through servo motor, slide, (mixing) shaft, puddler, driving gear, driven gear, thread bush and reciprocating screw's cooperation, the reciprocal lift in limit rotation that has driven the puddler has increased the region of stirring, makes stirring effect better, and then makes the fermentation more comprehensive thoroughly, has improved the effect of fermentation, and the reliability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation tank for fermenting excrement in a farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fermentation tank for fermenting excrement in a farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a fermentation tank for fermenting excrement in a farm according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank body; 2. a heat inlet and conducting oil pipe; 3. discharging a heat-conducting oil pipe; 4. a timer; 5. a controller; 6. a cover plate; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a cover body; 9. a heat dissipation dustproof net; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a stirring shaft; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a temperature and humidity sensor; 14. heating a tube; 15. an annular heating cavity; 16. a servo motor; 17. a slide plate; 18. a threaded sleeve; 19. a driven gear; 20. a seal ring; 21. a driving gear; 22. a bearing; 23. a reciprocating screw; 24. an alarm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fermentation tank for fermenting excrement in a farm comprises a fermentation tank body 1, a cover plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation tank body 1, a cover body 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate 6, a stirring assembly is arranged among the cover body 8, the cover plate 6 and the fermentation tank body 1, and an alarm assembly is arranged on the fermentation tank body 1.

The utility model discloses in, annular heating chamber 15 has been seted up in the fermentation tank body 1, the warning subassembly is including the fixed controller 5 that sets up in 1 one side of the fermentation tank body, time-recorder 4 and alarm 24, fixed connection is on annular heating chamber 15 top inner wall and on the bottom inner wall a plurality of heating pipes 14 and the fixed temperature and humidity sensor 13 that sets up on 1 one side inner wall of the fermentation tank body, alarm 24, time-recorder 4, temperature and humidity sensor 13, heating pipe 14 all is electric connection with controller 5, through a plurality of heating pipes 14, can heat the conduction oil in annular heating chamber 15, conduction oil through annular heating chamber 15, can be even heat the excrement and urine in the fermentation tank body 1, guarantee the effect of fermentation, through temperature and humidity sensor 13, can monitor temperature and humidity in the fermentation tank body 1 in real time or regularly, in a period, if there are a plurality of cracked circumstances of taking place among a plurality of heating pipes 14, then can lead to heating power reduction, the interior temperature reduction of jar, through a period, the temperature value is less than the temperature value of presetting this moment, controller 5 opens time timer 4 and begins the timing, reach behind the time after the time of presetting, the heating pipe is still explained, the condition of changing that the heating pipe 14, the warning person that the heating pipe takes place of taking place is convenient for the change is carried out the people to carry out the people of the alarm.

The utility model discloses in, fixed intercommunication has into heat conduction oil pipe 2 on one side inner wall in annular heating chamber 15, and fixed intercommunication has out heat conduction oil pipe 3 on the opposite side inner wall in annular heating chamber 15, is convenient for regularly change the conduction oil.

The utility model discloses in, the stirring subassembly is established the slide 17 in the cover body 8 including fixed two reciprocal lead screw 23 and the slip cover that set up between the fermentation tank body 1 and the cover body 8, slide 17's top fixedly connected with servo motor 16, fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 11 on servo motor 16's the output shaft, driving gear 21 and a plurality of puddler 12 of (mixing) shaft 11's outside fixedly connected with, slide 17's bottom is rotated and is connected with two thread bush 18, driven gear 19 has all been cup jointed in the outside of two thread bush 18, driving gear 21 meshes with two driven gear 19 mutually, two thread bush 18 respectively the screw thread cup joint in the outside of the reciprocal lead screw 23 that corresponds, driven (mixing) shaft 11 has been driven through servo motor 16, driving gear 21 and puddler 12's rotation, driving gear 21 has driven gear 19 and the synchronous revolution of thread bush 18 simultaneously, under two reciprocal lead screw 23's effect, the lift of two thread bush 18 rotations, slide 17 has been driven to two thread bushes 18, the reciprocal lift of (mixing) 11 and a plurality of puddler 12, and then the rotatory while has been driven the lift, and has then improved the stirring excrement and urine effect to reciprocating fermentation, make the excrement and urine, the fermentation field more thorough improvement.

The utility model discloses in, fermentation tank body 1's top fixedly connected with sealing ring 20, (mixing) shaft 11 movable seal cover is established in sealing ring 20, through sealing ring 20, can lead to spacing to (mixing) shaft 11 for rotatory more stable can seal (mixing) shaft 11 and fermentation tank body 1's junction simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, two bearings 22 of bottom fixedly connected with of slide 17, the inner circle of two bearings 22 is fixed respectively and cup joints in the outside of the thread bush 18 that corresponds, through the setting of bearing 22, can support thread bush 18, makes its rotatory more stable smooth and easy.

The utility model discloses in, the fixed heat dissipation dust screen 9 that is provided with in top of the cover body 8, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of the fermentation tank body 1 has discharge pipe 10, through heat dissipation dust screen 9, can reach the dirt-proof purpose of heat dissipation.

The utility model discloses in, the top threaded connection of apron 6 has four threaded rods 7, and apron 6 through the top of four threaded rods 7 fixed connection at the fermentation tank body 1, through the setting of threaded rod 7, can carry out the dismouting to apron 6 to wash the stirring subassembly, conveniently wash fermentation tank body 1 simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, at the during operation, through a plurality of heating pipes 14, can heat the conduction oil in the annular heating chamber 15, conduction oil through annular heating chamber 15, can be even heat the excrement and urine in the fermentation tank body 1, guarantee the effect of fermentation, through temperature and humidity sensor 13, can monitor temperature and humidity in the fermentation tank body 1 in real time or regularly, in a period, if there are a plurality of cracked circumstances that take place in a plurality of heating pipes 14, then can lead to the heating power to reduce, the jar internal temperature reduces, through a period, the temperature is less than predetermined temperature value, controller 5 opens time ware 4 at this moment and begins timing, reach behind predetermined time, the temperature still is less than predetermined temperature value, then explain cracked circumstances takes place in a plurality of heating pipes 14, controller 5 opens alarm 24 at this moment and warns, so that personnel can be timely heating pipe 14 change the maintenance, simultaneously through servo motor 16 drive (mixing) shaft 11, the rotation of driving gear 21 and puddler 12, driving gear 21 has driven two driven gear 19 and the synchronous rotation of thread cover 18 simultaneously, under the effect of two reciprocal screw thread covers 18 slides, and two more the reciprocal screw rod that the maintenance has driven stirring rod that rises and the effect, and stirring rod that stirring is more thorough stirring is improved stirring effect, and stirring rod that stirring is more thorough is raised, and the stirring effect is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation cylinder that plant's excrement and urine fermentation was used, its characterized in that, including the fermentation tank body (1), the fixed apron (6) that are provided with in top of the fermentation tank body (1), the fixed cover body (8) that are provided with in top of apron (6), the cover body (8) apron (6) with be provided with the stirring subassembly between the fermentation tank body (1), be provided with the warning subassembly on the fermentation tank body (1).

2. The fermentation cylinder that plant excrement and urine fermentation used of claim 1, characterized in that, annular heating chamber (15) have been seted up in the fermentation tank body (1), the warning subassembly includes fixed controller (5), timer (4) and alarm (24) of setting in fermentation tank body (1) one side, fixed connection in on the inner wall of annular heating chamber (15) top and on the inner wall of bottom a plurality of heating pipes (14) and fixed temperature and humidity sensor (13) of setting on the inner wall of fermentation tank body (1) one side, alarm (24), timer (4), temperature and humidity sensor (13), heating pipe (14) all with controller (5) are electric connection.

3. The fermentation tank for the fecal fermentation of the farm according to the claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of one side of the annular heating chamber (15) is fixedly communicated with a heat-conducting oil inlet pipe (2), and the inner wall of the other side of the annular heating chamber (15) is fixedly communicated with a heat-conducting oil outlet pipe (3).

4. The fermentation tank for fermenting the excrement of the farm according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises two reciprocating lead screws (23) fixedly arranged between the fermentation tank body (1) and the cover body (8) and a sliding plate (17) slidably sleeved in the cover body (8), a servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (17), a stirring shaft (11) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (16), a driving gear (21) and a plurality of stirring rods (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft (11), two thread sleeves (18) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (17), driven gears (19) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two thread sleeves (18), the driving gear (21) is meshed with the two driven gears (19), and the two thread sleeves (18) are respectively in threaded sleeve connection with the outer sides of the corresponding reciprocating lead screws (23).

5. The fermentation tank for fermenting the excrement of the farm according to the claim 4, characterized in that the top of the fermentation tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (20), and the stirring shaft (11) is movably sleeved in the sealing ring (20) in a sealing way.

6. The fermentation tank for fermenting the excrement of the farm according to the claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the sliding plate (17) is fixedly connected with two bearings (22), and the inner rings of the two bearings (22) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding thread sleeves (18).

7. The fermentation tank for fermenting the excrement of the farm according to the claim 1, characterized in that the top of the cover body (8) is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation dustproof net (9), and the bottom of the fermentation tank body (1) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (10).

8. The fermentation tank for fermenting the excrement of the farm according to the claim 1, characterized in that the top of said cover plate (6) is connected with four threaded rods (7) by screw threads, and said cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of said fermentation tank body (1) by four said threaded rods (7).