CN217077443U

CN217077443U - Bacterial fermentation device for organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN217077443U
Application number: CN202220943580.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余慧霖; 余雪标
Original assignee: Hainan University
Current assignee: Hainan University
Priority date: 2022-04-22
Filing date: 2022-04-22
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a bacterial strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, which is inconvenient for the existing raw materials to be broken in different degrees to change the fermentation time, and at the same time inconvenient to uniformize the raw materials. For the problem of stirring, the following solution is proposed, which includes a fermentation box, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, One end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller, and the outer wall of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a cylinder. , vertical shaft, stirring rod, second main gear, second slave gear, rotating rod, spiral blade, sleeve, feeding hole and deflector, the raw materials are repeatedly lifted, and the raw materials are evenly stirred.

Description

Bacterial fermentation device for organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field especially relates to a bacterial fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, and also has the advantages of increasing and updating soil organic matters, promoting microbial propagation and improving the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil. In the production process of the organic fertilizer, raw materials are required to be put into a fermentation device for fermentation.

In prior art, be not convenient for carry out the breakage of different degrees to the raw materials, change the fermentation time, be not convenient for carry out the even stirring to the raw materials simultaneously, therefore we propose a bacterial fermenting installation for fertilizer production for solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the raw materials are not convenient to be broken in different degrees, so as to change the fermentation time, and the raw materials are not convenient to be evenly stirred, thereby providing a bacterial fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production comprises a fermentation box, wherein a guide plate is fixedly connected inside the fermentation box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, a first crushing roller is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the first motor, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box, a U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the cylinder, a second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod, two feed pipes are fixedly communicated with the top of the fermentation box, sealing covers are respectively in threaded connection with the outer walls of the two feed pipes, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate, a round box is fixedly connected inside the fermentation box, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the second motor, the outer wall fixed cover of axis of rotation is equipped with two first master gears, and the outer wall of two first master gears all meshes and is connected with first slave gear, the first outer wall fixedly connected with vertical axis from the gear, a plurality of puddlers of the even fixedly connected with of outer wall of vertical axis, the outer wall fixed cover of axis of rotation is equipped with the second master gear, the outer wall meshing of second master gear is connected with the second and follows the gear, the inside of fermenting case is equipped with rabbling mechanism.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes the dwang, the second is from the outer wall fixedly connected with rotation axis of gear, the top fixed connection of rotation axis bottom and dwang, the outer wall of dwang is evenly fixed the cover and is equipped with a plurality of helical blade, helical blade's outer wall cover is equipped with the sleeve, the inner wall fixed connection of telescopic bottom and fermenting case, a plurality of feed ports have evenly been seted up to telescopic outer wall, the inside fixedly connected with guide plate of fermenting case, telescopic outer wall is seted up flutedly, and the inside fixedly connected with electric heating board of recess makes temperature balance in the fermenting case through setting up electric heating board.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fermentation box is provided with a round hole, and the inner wall of the round hole is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first motor output shaft.

Preferably, the top of fermentation case has seted up the slide opening, the inner wall of slide opening and the outer wall sliding connection of cylinder output end make U type pole reciprocate through setting up the cylinder.

Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with third motor of U type pole, the outer wall of the broken running roller of second is seted up flutedly, the one end of third motor output shaft and the outer wall fixed connection of the broken running roller of second, and the third motor is located the inside of recess, carries out the breakage through setting up first broken running roller and the broken running roller of second to the raw materials.

Preferably, the fermentation box and the outer wall of the round box are both provided with through holes, and the inner wall of each through hole is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the output shaft of the second motor.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fermentation box is fixedly communicated with two discharge pipes, the outer walls of the two discharge pipes are fixedly sleeved with valves, the outer walls of the vertical shaft and the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with bearings, the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round box, and the outer wall of the fermentation box is fixedly communicated with an air pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

this scheme cylinder operates and makes U type pole reciprocate, thereby change interval between first broken running roller and the broken running roller of second, and then change broken degree and the fermentation time to the raw materials, first broken running roller rotates with the broken running roller of second and carries out the breakage to the raw materials, through setting up the second motor, the round box, first master gear, first slave gear, the vertical axis, the puddler, the second master gear, the second slave gear, the dwang, helical blade, the sleeve, feed port and guide plate, promote the raw materials repeatedly, and carry out even stirring to the raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a strain fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a strain fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a overlooking structure of a strain fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a material guide plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a first crushing roller; 5. a cylinder; 6. a U-shaped rod; 7. a second crushing roller; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a second motor; 10. a round box; 11. a first main gear; 12. a first slave gear; 13. a vertical axis; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a second main gear; 16. a second slave gear; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a helical blade; 19. a sleeve; 20. a feed port; 21. a baffle; 22. the plate is electrically heated.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, a strain fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation box 1, a material guide plate 2 fixedly connected inside the fermentation box 1, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box 1, a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, a circular hole formed in the outer wall of the fermentation box 1, a first crushing roller 4 fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the first motor 3, a cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box 1, a sliding hole formed in the top of the fermentation box 1, a U-shaped rod 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the cylinder 5, a second crushing roller 7 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 6, and a second crushing roller 7 slidably connected to the cylinder 5 for moving the U-shaped rod 6 up and down, thereby changing the distance between the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 7, further changing the crushing degree and the fermentation time of the raw materials, the top of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly communicated with two feeding pipes 8, the outer walls of the two feeding pipes 8 are all in threaded connection with sealing covers, the outer wall of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second motor 9, the inner part of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected with a round box 10, the outer wall of a U-shaped rod 6 is fixedly connected with a third motor, the outer wall of a second crushing roller 7 is provided with a groove, one end of an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second crushing roller 7, the third motor is positioned in the groove, the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 7 crush the raw materials, one end of the output shaft of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with two first master gears 11, the outer walls of the two first master gears 11 are all in meshed connection with a first slave gear 12, first outer wall fixedly connected with vertical axis 13 from gear 12, a plurality of puddlers 14 of the even fixedly connected with of outer wall of vertical axis 13, vertical axis 13 drives puddler 14 and rotates, mix the raw materials, the through-hole has all been seted up with the outer wall of circle case 10 to fermenting case 1, the inner wall of through-hole rotates with the outer wall of second motor 9 output shaft to be connected, the fixed cover of outer wall of axis of rotation is equipped with second master gear 15, the outer wall meshing of second master gear 15 is connected with the second from gear 16, the inside of fermenting case 1 is equipped with rabbling mechanism.

As shown in fig. 2, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod 17, the outer wall of the second driven gear 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod 17, the outer wall of the rotating rod 17 is uniformly and fixedly sleeved with a plurality of helical blades 18, the outer wall of the helical blades 18 is sleeved with a sleeve 19, the helical blades 18 and the sleeve 19 repeatedly lift raw materials, the bottom of the sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box 1, the outer wall of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly communicated with two discharging pipes, the outer walls of the two discharging pipes are both fixedly sleeved with valves, the vertical shaft 13 and the outer wall of the rotating shaft are both fixedly sleeved with bearings, the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round box 10, the outer wall of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly communicated with an air pump, the air pump is convenient to discharge the gas in the fermentation box 1, the outer wall of the sleeve 19 is uniformly provided with a plurality of feeding holes 20, the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the fermentation box 1, the outer wall of sleeve 19 is seted up flutedly, and the inside fixedly connected with electric heating plate 22 of recess.

The working principle is as follows: opening the sealing cover, feeding the raw material into the fermentation box 1 through the feeding pipe 8, operating the air cylinder 5 to move the U-shaped rod 6 up and down according to the size of the unused raw material and the time for fermentation, thereby changing the distance between the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 7, further changing the crushing degree and the fermentation time of the raw material, operating the first motor 3 to rotate the first crushing roller 4, operating the third motor to rotate the second crushing roller 7, thereby crushing the raw material, feeding the crushed raw material onto the guide plate 21 through the guide plate 2, operating the electric heating plate 22 to heat the fermentation box 1, rotating the second motor 9 to rotate the rotating shaft to drive the first master gear 11 and the first slave gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the vertical shaft 13 to rotate the stirring rod 14, mixing the raw material, feeding the raw material into the sleeve 19 through the feeding hole 20, rotating the rotating shaft to rotate the second master gear 15 and the second slave gear 16, thereby make dwang 17 rotate, dwang 17 rotates and makes helical blade 18 mix the raw materials to promote repeatedly the raw materials, the convenience evenly stirs the raw materials.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. A strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a fermentation box (1), characterized in that a material guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation box (1), and the fermentation box (1) A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to a first crushing roller (4). A cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of (1), a U-shaped rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the cylinder (5), and a second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod (6). (7), the top of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly communicated with two feeding pipes (8), and the outer walls of the two feeding pipes (8) are screwed with sealing covers. A support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall, a second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, a round box (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation box (1), and the output shaft of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected. One end is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with two first main gears (11), and the outer walls of the two first main gears (11) are meshed with first slave gears (12). A vertical shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slave gear (12), a plurality of stirring rods (14) are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical shaft (13), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second main shaft. A gear (15), the outer wall of the second main gear (15) is meshed with a second slave gear (16), and a stirring mechanism is provided inside the fermentation tank (1).

2 . The strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1 , wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod ( 17 ), and the outer wall of the second slave gear ( 16 ) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod ( 16 ). 3 . A shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod (17), the outer wall of the rotating rod (17) is uniformly and fixedly sleeved with a plurality of helical blades (18), and the outer wall of the helical blade (18) is sleeved with A sleeve (19), the bottom of the sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), the outer wall of the sleeve (19) is evenly provided with a plurality of feeding holes (20), the fermentation A deflector (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1), a groove is formed on the outer wall of the sleeve (19), and an electric heating plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove.

3. A strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a circular hole, and the inner wall of the circular hole and the first motor (3) output The outer wall of the shaft is connected in rotation.

4 . The strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1 , wherein a sliding hole is opened on the top of the fermentation box (1), and the inner wall of the sliding hole is the outer wall of the output end of the cylinder (5). 5 . Slide to connect.

5 . The strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1 , wherein the outer wall of the U-shaped rod (6) is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the second crushing roller (7) The outer wall of ) is provided with a groove, one end of the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second crushing roller (7), and the third motor is located inside the groove.

6. A strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer walls of the fermentation box (1) and the round box (10) are provided with through holes, and the inner walls of the through holes and The outer wall of the output shaft of the second motor (9) is rotatably connected.

7 . The bacterial strain fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2 , wherein the outer wall of the fermentation box ( 1 ) is fixedly communicated with two discharge pipes, and the outer walls of the two discharge pipes are The fixed sleeve is provided with a valve, the vertical shaft (13) and the outer wall of the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round box (10), and the outer wall of the fermentation box (1) is fixed There is an air pump in communication.