CN210796280U - An intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent stirring device for producing microbial organic fertilizer, which comprises a shell, a pipe sleeve and a connecting shaft; a housing: the shell is a cylindrical shell, an opening at the upper end of the shell is connected with a top seat through a bolt, the upper surface of the top seat is respectively fixed with a speed reduction motor and an electric telescopic rod through a bracket, and an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is fixed with a driving gear; pipe sleeve: the pipe sleeve is arranged in a shaft hole in the middle of the top seat, a driven gear is fixed at the upper end of the pipe sleeve and meshed with the driving gear, and a second stirring assembly is arranged at the lower end of the pipe sleeve; connecting the shaft: the connecting axle passes through rotary joint and is connected with electric telescopic handle's flexible arm, and electric telescopic handle's flexible arm passes the pipe box, and the lower extreme of connecting axle is equipped with first stirring subassembly, and this intelligent agitating unit is used in microbial organic fertilizer production, simple structure, and control is convenient, can carry out the omnidirectional stirring to the fertilizer, guarantees thermal homogeneity for the fertilizer is whole thoroughly decomposed, guarantees the result of use.

Description

An intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production.

Background technique

Bio-organic slow-release fertilizer is an organic fertilizer made from organic solid waste, including straw, feces, agricultural and sideline products, etc. after microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decay. It contains more microorganisms and rich trace elements. In order to improve soil structure, soil compaction and other problems, organic fertilizer needs to be stirred during processing, but the existing stirring method is single, resulting in uneven heating of the fermented product, and the immature product has an inhibitory effect on the plant, affecting the later use. Effect.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide an intelligent stirring device for the production of microbial organic fertilizer, which has a simple structure and convenient control, and can carry out all-round stirring of the organic fertilizer, ensure the uniformity of heat, and make the The organic fertilizer is fully decomposed, the use effect is guaranteed, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production, comprising a casing, a pipe sleeve and a connecting shaft;

Shell: the shell is a cylindrical shell, the upper opening of the shell is connected with a top seat through bolts, the upper surface of the top seat is respectively fixed with a deceleration motor and an electric telescopic rod through a bracket, and the output shaft of the deceleration motor is fixed with a driving gear;

Pipe sleeve: the pipe sleeve is arranged in the shaft hole in the middle of the top seat, the upper end of the pipe sleeve is fixed with a driven gear, the driven gear meshes with the driving gear, and the lower end of the pipe sleeve is provided with a second stirring component;

connecting shaft: the connecting shaft is connected with the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod through a rotary joint, and the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod passes through the pipe sleeve, and the lower end of the connecting shaft is provided with a first stirring component;

Wherein: it also includes a guide assembly, a PLC controller and a temperature sensor, the guide assembly is arranged on the second stirring assembly, and cooperates with the first stirring assembly, the PLC controller is arranged on the outer side of the casing, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the outer side of the casing. On the inner side, the input end of the PLC controller is respectively electrically connected with the output end of the temperature sensor and the external power supply, and the output end of the PLC controller is respectively electrically connected with the input end of the deceleration motor and the electric telescopic rod.

Further, it also includes a feeding hopper and a discharging door, the feeding hopper is arranged at the inlet of the upper end side of the casing, and the discharging door is arranged at the outlet of the lower end side of the casing, passing through the feeding hopper and the discharging door. Import and export of organic fertilizers.

Further, the first stirring assembly includes a shaft seat fixed with the connecting shaft, the shaft hole in the middle of the shaft seat is provided with a horizontal rotation shaft, the curved surface of the rotation shaft is distributed with claw teeth, and the end of the rotation shaft is fixed with a gear shaft, Axial stirring is performed by the first stirring assembly.

Further, the second stirring assembly includes two transverse rods, the inner end of the transverse rod is fixedly connected with the pipe sleeve, the outer end of the transverse rod is fixed with a vertical rod, and the side surface of the vertical rod is equidistantly distributed with nail teeth, through the second The stirring assembly performs advective stirring.

Further, the guide assembly includes a slot box and guide teeth, the slot box is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, the guide teeth are arranged on the inner side of the slot box, the end of the rotating shaft passes through the chute on the side of the slot box, and the gear shaft is connected with the guide. The teeth are meshed, and the gear shaft is turned over by the guide teeth when it rises, thereby driving the first stirring component to rotate while rising.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production has the following advantages:

1. It has a good stirring effect. The geared motor drives the second stirring component to rotate along the axis of the shell, so that the organic fertilizer moves in a horizontal circulation type and conducts horizontal heat exchange. The organic fertilizer flows in parallel to a certain extent along the axial direction of the shell, stirs in all directions, and the heat is uniform;

2. The temperature during fermentation is detected by the temperature sensor, which can reflect the decomposing degree of organic fertilizer to a certain extent, and intelligently control the termination of stirring to ensure the quality of organic fertilizer fermentation.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

In the picture: 1 shell, 101 feeding hopper, 102 discharging door, 2 top seat, 3 reduction motor, 301 driving gear, 4 electric telescopic rod, 401 connecting shaft, 5 pipe sleeve, 501 driven gear, 6 rotary joint , 7 first stirring assembly, 701 shaft seat, 702 rotating shaft, 703 claw teeth, 704 gear shaft, 8 second stirring assembly, 801 horizontal bar, 802 vertical bar, 803 nail teeth, 9 guide assembly, 901 slot box, 902 guide Tooth, 10PLC controller, 11 temperature sensor.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production, comprising a casing 1, a pipe sleeve 5 and a connecting shaft 401;

Shell 1: The shell 1 is a cylindrical shell, the upper end of the shell 1 is open with a top seat 2 connected by bolts, and the upper surface of the top seat 2 is fixed with a deceleration motor 3 and an electric telescopic rod 4 through a bracket, and the deceleration motor 3 A driving gear 301 is fixed on the output shaft of the casing 1, and it also includes a feeding hopper 101 and a discharging door 102. The feeding hopper 101 is arranged at the inlet of the upper side of the casing 1, and the discharging door 102 is arranged at the outlet of the lower side of the casing 1. place;

Tube sleeve 5: The tube sleeve 5 is set in the shaft hole in the middle of the top seat 2, the upper end of the tube sleeve 5 is fixed with a driven gear 501, the driven gear 501 meshes with the driving gear 301, and the lower end of the tube sleeve 5 is provided with a second stirring Assembly 8, the second stirring assembly 8 includes two transverse rods 801, the inner end of the transverse rod 801 is fixedly connected with the tube sleeve 5, the outer end of the transverse rod 801 is fixed with a vertical rod 802, and the side of the vertical rod 802 is equidistantly distributed with nails tooth 803;

Connecting shaft 401: The connecting shaft 401 is connected to the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod 4 through the rotary joint 6, and the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod 4 passes through the tube sleeve 5. The lower end of the connecting shaft 401 is provided with a first stirring assembly 7. The stirring assembly 7 includes a shaft seat 701 fixed with the connecting shaft 401 , a shaft hole 702 in the middle of the shaft seat 701 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft 702 , the curved surface of the rotating shaft 702 is distributed with claw teeth 703 , and the end of the rotating shaft 702 is fixed with a gear shaft 704, has a good stirring effect, drives the second stirring assembly 8 to rotate along the axis of the casing 1 through the gear motor 3, so that the organic fertilizer moves in a horizontal circulation type, and performs horizontal heat exchange, and drives the first stirring assembly through the electric telescopic rod 4. 7. Lift up and down, so that the organic fertilizer flows in parallel to a certain extent along the axial direction of the shell 1, stirs in all directions, and the heat is uniform;

Wherein: it also includes a guide assembly 9, a PLC controller 10 and a temperature sensor 11, the guide assembly 9 is arranged on the second stirring assembly 8, and cooperates with the first stirring assembly 7, and the PLC controller 10 is arranged on the outer side of the housing 1, The temperature sensor 11 is arranged on the inner side of the casing 1, the input end of the PLC controller 10 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 11 and the output end of the external power supply, respectively, and the output end of the PLC controller 10 is respectively connected with the deceleration motor 3 and the electric telescopic rod 4. The input end is electrically connected. The guide assembly 9 includes a slot box 901 and a guide tooth 902. The slot box 901 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 802. The guide tooth 902 is arranged on the inner side of the slot box 901. The chute, and the gear shaft 704 meshes with the guide tooth 902, it is worth noting that the electronic components adopted by the intelligent stirring device for the production of this microbial fertilizer are all the prior art and do not innovate here, and will not repeat them here. , PLC controller 10 adopts 6ES7211-0AA23-0XB0, and temperature sensor 11 adopts LM-PT100.

The temperature during fermentation is detected by the temperature sensor 11, which can reflect the decomposing degree of the organic fertilizer to a certain extent, intelligently control the termination of stirring, and ensure the quality of the fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

In use: the organic fertilizer is put into the inner cavity of the casing 1 through the feeding hopper 101, the deceleration motor 3 works, and the sleeve 5 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the driving gear 301 and the driven gear 501, and the second stirring assembly 8 is integrally moved along the The axis of the casing 1 rotates, the nail teeth 803 play a stirring effect, the organic fertilizer moves in a horizontal circulation, and the PLC controller 10 drives the electric telescopic rod 4 to reciprocate and expand, so that the connecting shaft 401 and the first stirring assembly 7 are reciprocated as a whole. Lifting, because the gear shaft 704 of the first stirring assembly 7 meshes with the guide teeth 902 of the guiding assembly 9, the rotating shaft 702 rotates in the shaft seat 701 when the first stirring assembly 7 rises and falls, and the claw teeth 703 rotate synchronously, so that the organic fertilizer is axially The temperature sensor 11 detects the heat of the organic fertilizer and feeds it back to the PLC controller 10. The fermentation process of the organic fertilizer is a change process in which the temperature gradually increases and then decreases, and the temperature of the heap body is decomposed. It is consistent with the ambient temperature or slightly higher than the ambient temperature, and generally does not change significantly. When the temperature tends to be smooth, the PLC controller 10 controls the deceleration motor 3 and the electric telescopic rod 4 to close, and finally opens the discharge compartment door 102 to discharge the organic fertilizer. out.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. an intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production, characterized in that: comprising shell (1), pipe sleeve (5) and connecting shaft (401); Outer shell (1): the outer shell (1) is a cylindrical shell, a top seat (2) is connected to the upper end opening of the outer shell (1) by bolts, and the upper surface of the top seat (2) is fixed with a bracket respectively. a deceleration motor (3) and an electric telescopic rod (4), and a driving gear (301) is fixed on the output shaft of the deceleration motor (3); Tube sleeve (5): the tube sleeve (5) is arranged in the shaft hole in the middle of the top seat (2), the upper end of the tube sleeve (5) is fixed with a driven gear (501), and the driven gear (501) is connected to the driving gear (501). The gears (301) are meshed, and the lower end of the pipe sleeve (5) is provided with a second stirring assembly (8); Connecting shaft (401): the connecting shaft (401) is connected with the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod (4) through the rotary joint (6), and the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod (4) passes through the tube sleeve (5) to connect The lower end of the shaft (401) is provided with a first stirring assembly (7); Wherein: it also includes a guide assembly (9), a PLC controller (10) and a temperature sensor (11), the guide assembly (9) is arranged on the second stirring assembly (8), and is connected with the first stirring assembly (7) In cooperation, the PLC controller (10) is arranged on the outer side of the casing (1), the temperature sensor (11) is arranged on the inner side of the casing (1), and the input end of the PLC controller (10) is connected to the temperature sensor (11) and the temperature sensor (11) respectively. The output end of the external power supply is electrically connected, and the output end of the PLC controller (10) is electrically connected with the input end of the deceleration motor (3) and the electric telescopic rod (4) respectively. 2. The intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the At the inlet of the upper end side of the casing (1), a discharge compartment door (102) is provided at the outlet of the lower end side of the casing (1). 3. A kind of intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first stirring assembly (7) comprises a shaft seat (701) fixed with the connecting shaft (401), the shaft seat (701) A horizontal rotating shaft (702) is arranged in the shaft hole in the middle of the rotating shaft (702), claw teeth (703) are distributed on the curved surface of the rotating shaft (702), and a gear shaft (704) is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft (702). 4. The intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second stirring assembly (8) comprises two cross bars (801), and the inner end of the cross bars (801) It is fixedly connected with the pipe sleeve (5), the outer end of the transverse rod (801) is fixed with a vertical rod (802), and the side surfaces of the vertical rod (802) are equally spaced with nail teeth (803). 5. The intelligent stirring device for microbial organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein the guide assembly (9) comprises a slot box (901) and a guide tooth (902), and the slot box (901) and The vertical rod (802) is fixedly connected, the guide teeth (902) are arranged on the inner side of the slot box (901), the end of the rotating shaft (702) passes through the chute on the side of the slot box (901), and the gear shaft (704) is connected to the side of the slot box (901). The guide teeth (902) are engaged.

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