CN112023945A - 一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112023945A CN112023945A CN202010902769.8A CN202010902769A CN112023945A CN 112023945 A CN112023945 A CN 112023945A CN 202010902769 A CN202010902769 A CN 202010902769A CN 112023945 A CN112023945 A CN 112023945A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mesoporous carbon
- schiff base
- transition metal
- based electrocatalyst
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009656 pre-carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 8
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylthiourea Natural products CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazinecarbothioamide Chemical compound NNC(N)=S BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N methylurea Chemical compound [14CH3]NC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940091868 melamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079721 copper chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JJVNINGBHGBWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1O JJVNINGBHGBWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1O COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Pt] Chemical compound [C].[Pt] DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004832 voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel subsulfide Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni]=S.[Ni]=S YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001075 voltammogram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/043—Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B01J35/33—
-
- B01J35/615—
-
- B01J35/617—
-
- B01J35/647—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
本发明公开了一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:1)进行氨基化合物和芳香醛的反应,得到席夫碱;2)进行席夫碱和过渡金属盐的反应,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;3)进行过渡金属席夫碱配合物的红外预碳化和碳化,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。本发明无需添加模板剂,过程简单、耗时短,可以制备含有大量介孔、较大比表面积、活性金属化合物的种类可调、适用于多种电催化反应的介孔碳基电催化剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及电催化剂技术领域,具体涉及一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法。
背景技术
介孔碳材料是一类新型纳米结构材料,具有孔道结构规则、孔隙率高、比表面积和孔容较大、热稳定性和化学稳定性良好等众多优点,在吸附、催化、储氢及电化学等众多领域都有潜在的应用前景。介孔碳材料的介孔结构使其具有高比表面积,用作电催化剂有利于电解液的渗透和催化活性位点的暴露,可以增加电催化反应活性和电催化剂的耐久性。因此,介孔碳基电催化剂成为了国际上电催化的研究热点之一。
介孔碳材料的合成往往需要添加模板或模板剂,合成过后还需除去模板,合成过程繁琐、耗时,合成效率不高。而且,介孔碳材料在制备过程中一般需要进行预碳化(用于防止材料因升温过快而迅速分解,最终达不到预期的碳化效果)和碳化,现有的预碳化工艺是在相对较低的温度(≤500℃)下对材料进行煅烧预碳化,升温速度慢,预碳化时间长。
因此,亟需开发一种简单、高效、可控的无模板法制备介孔碳基电催化剂的方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)进行氨基化合物和芳香醛的反应,得到席夫碱;
2)进行席夫碱和过渡金属盐的反应,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)进行过渡金属席夫碱配合物的红外预碳化和碳化,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
优选的,一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将氨基化合物和芳香醛置于溶剂体系中,升温至120~150℃进行反应,得到席夫碱;
2)将席夫碱和过渡金属盐置于溶剂体系中进行反应,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)将过渡金属席夫碱配合物置于红外照射下进行红外预碳化,再以5~10℃/min的速率升温至600~900℃进行碳化,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
优选的,所述氨基化合物、芳香醛、过渡金属盐的质量比为1:(1~5):(1~6)。
优选的,步骤1)所述氨基化合物为壳聚糖、硫脲、尿素、氨基硫脲、甲基脲、二氧化硫脲、氨基脲、三聚氰胺、盐酸胍、甘氨酸、缬氨酸、丝氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、谷氨酰胺、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸中的至少一种。
进一步优选的,步骤1)所述氨基化合物为壳聚糖、硫脲、尿素、氨基硫脲、甲基脲、三聚氰胺、盐酸胍、谷氨酰胺、赖氨酸、精氨酸中的至少一种。壳聚糖、硫脲、尿素、氨基硫脲、甲基脲、三聚氰胺、盐酸胍、谷氨酰胺、赖氨酸和精氨酸属于多氨基化合物,它们与芳香醛反应不仅可以增加制备的席夫碱及其金属配合物本身的特性基团(-RC=N-),而且还可以使席夫碱及其金属配合物具有更长的共轭链、更高的不饱和度,可以使分子的最大吸收波长向长波方向移动(即发生红移),对长波红外线的吸收率变大,使得红外预碳化效率更高。
更进一步优选的,步骤1)所述氨基化合物为硫脲。
优选的,步骤1)所述芳香醛为糠醛、水杨醛、苯甲醛、香草醛、丁香醛、邻香草醛、异香草醛、对苯二甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛、肉桂醛中的至少一种。
进一步优选的,步骤1)所述芳香醛为香草醛。
优选的,步骤2)所述过渡金属盐为铁盐、镍盐、钴盐、锰盐、铜盐、锌盐中的至少一种。
进一步优选的,步骤2)所述过渡金属盐为氯化铁、硝酸铁、乙酸铁、硫酸铁、乙酰丙酮铁、氯化镍、硝酸镍、乙酸镍、硫酸镍、乙酰丙酮镍、氯化钴、硝酸钴、乙酸钴、硫酸钴、乙酰丙酮钴、氯化锰、硝酸锰、乙酸锰、硫酸锰、氯化铜、硝酸铜、乙酸铜、硫酸铜、氯化锌、硝酸锌、乙酸锌、硫酸锌中的至少一种。
更进一步优选的,步骤2)所述过渡金属盐为硝酸镍。
优选的,步骤1)所述反应的时间为0.5~1h。
优选的,步骤3)所述红外预碳化的时间为15~30min。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明无需添加模板剂,过程简单、耗时短,可以制备含有大量介孔、较大比表面积、活性金属化合物的种类可调、适用于多种电催化反应的介孔碳基电催化剂。
具体来说:
1)本发明通过芳香醛的席夫碱反应和配位反应来制备席夫碱配合物,增加了席夫碱的不饱和度,使其对长波的吸收率变大,进而可以进行高效率的红外预碳化,缩短了预碳化时间,节约了能源;
2)本发明无需添加模板,不需要进行去除模板的操作,制备工艺更加简单,制备时间更短;
3)本发明通过调节氨基化合物和过渡金属盐的种类,便可以制备出不同用途和性能的电催化剂。
附图说明
图1为实施例1~4的介孔碳基电催化剂的X射线粉末衍射图。
图2为实施例1的介孔碳基电催化剂的场发射电子扫描显微镜图。
图3为实施例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的场发射电子扫描显微镜图。
图4为实施例3的介孔碳基电催化剂的场发射电子扫描显微镜图。
图5为实施例4的介孔碳基电催化剂的场发射电子扫描显微镜图。
图6为实施例1~2的介孔碳基电催化剂、对比例1的铂碳催化剂和对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的电催化乙醇氧化的循环伏安曲线。
图7为实施例3~4的介孔碳基电催化剂、对比例1的铂碳催化剂和对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的电催化氧析出的线性扫描伏安曲线。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的解释和说明。
实施例1:
一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将半胱氨酸溶液(由半胱氨酸和水按照质量比1:8组成)滴加到等质量的苯甲醛溶液(由苯甲醛和乙醇按照质量比1:5组成)中,加热至120℃回流反应0.5h,得到含席夫碱的反应液;
2)将氯化镍溶液(由氯化镍和乙醇按照质量比1:8组成)滴加到等质量的含席夫碱的反应液中,搅拌均匀,再加热至120℃进行蒸馏,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)将过渡金属席夫碱配合物置于红外干燥箱中进行20min红外预碳化,再置于充有氮气气氛的管式炉中,以5℃/min的速率升温至700℃,碳化2h,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
实施例2:
一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将精氨酸溶液(由精氨酸和水按照质量比1:8组成)滴加到3倍质量的水杨醛溶液(由水杨醛和乙醇按照质量比1:7组成)中,加热至130℃回流反应1h,得到含席夫碱的反应液;
2)将硝酸钴溶液(由硝酸钴和乙醇按照质量比1:12组成)滴加到0.5倍质量的含席夫碱的反应液中,搅拌均匀,再加热至130℃进行蒸馏,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)将过渡金属席夫碱配合物置于红外干燥箱中进行15min红外预碳化,再置于充有氮气气氛的管式炉中,以8℃/min的速率升温至800℃,碳化0.5h,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
实施例3:
一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将硫脲溶液(由硫脲和水按照质量比1:10组成)滴加到2倍质量的香草醛溶液(由香草醛和乙醇按照质量比1:10组成)中,加热至135℃回流反应1h,得到含席夫碱的反应液;
2)将硝酸镍溶液(由硝酸镍和乙醇按照质量比1:15组成)滴加到等质量的含席夫碱的反应液中,搅拌均匀,再加热至135℃进行蒸馏,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)将过渡金属席夫碱配合物置于红外干燥箱中进行30min红外预碳化,再置于充有氮气气氛的管式炉中,以5℃/min的速率升温至750℃,碳化1h,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
实施例4:
一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将尿素溶液(由尿素和水按照质量比1:12组成)滴加到2倍质量的肉桂醛溶液(由肉桂醛和乙醇按照质量比1:5组成)中,加热至150℃回流反应0.5h,得到含席夫碱的反应液;
2)将硝酸锌溶液(由硝酸锌和乙醇按照质量比1:15组成)滴加到等质量的含席夫碱的反应液中,搅拌均匀,再加热至150℃进行蒸馏,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)将过渡金属席夫碱配合物置于红外干燥箱中进行20min红外预碳化,再置于充有氮气气氛的管式炉中,以10℃/min的速率升温至900℃,碳化2h,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
对比例1:
铂碳催化剂(铂含量为20%,上海麦克林生化科技有限公司)。
对比例2:
一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将尿素溶液(由尿素和水按照质量比1:12组成)滴加到2倍质量的肉桂醛溶液(由肉桂醛和乙醇按照质量比1:5组成)中,加热至150℃回流反应0.5h,得到含席夫碱的反应液;
2)将席夫碱的反应液加热至150℃进行蒸馏,得到席夫碱;
3)将席夫碱置于红外干燥箱中进行20min红外预碳化,再置于充有氮气气氛的管式炉中,以10℃/min的速率升温至900℃,碳化2h,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
性能测试:
1)实施例1~4的介孔碳基电催化剂的X射线粉末衍射图如图1所示,实施例1~4的介孔碳基电催化剂的场发射电子扫描显微镜图依次如图2~5所示。
由图2~5可知:实施例1~4的介孔碳基电催化剂具有大量的孔洞,有利于电解液的渗透和中间产物的脱附,有利于催化活性的提高。
2)将催化剂样品分散在由乙醇、水和质量分数5%的Nafion溶液组成的混合液(乙醇、水、质量分数5%的Nafion溶液的体积比为7:3:0.1)中,混合均匀,制备成催化剂墨汁(催化剂在催化剂墨汁中的含量为0.63mg/mL),再负载在电极表面,催化剂负载量为0.1mg/cm2,在溶液体系(含1mol/L的KOH和1mol/L的乙醇)中进行电催化乙醇氧化的循环伏安测试,扫描速度为50mV/s,实施例1~2的介孔碳基电催化剂、对比例1的铂碳催化剂和对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的电催化乙醇氧化的循环伏安曲线图如图6所示,再在溶液体系(含1mol/L的KOH)中进行氧析出反应线性扫描伏安测试,扫描速度为5mV/s,实施例3~4的介孔碳基电催化剂、对比例1的铂碳催化剂和对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的电催化氧析出的线性扫描伏安曲线图如图7所示。
由图6可知:实施例1和实施例2的介孔碳基电催化剂在电催化乙醇氧化中具有较高的电流密度,分别为对比例1的铂碳催化剂的8.2倍和6.3倍,而对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的电流密度仅为实施例1的介孔碳基电催化剂的1/30、实施例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的1/24和对比例1的铂碳催化剂的1/4。
由图7可知:实施例3和实施例4的介孔碳基电催化剂在氧析出反应中具有较高的电流密度,分别为对比例1的铂碳催化剂的5.2倍和1.5倍,而对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的电流密度仅为实施例3的介孔碳基电催化剂的1/11、实施例4的介孔碳基电催化剂的1/3和对比例1的铂碳催化剂的1/2。
对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂在制备过程中没有形成席夫碱金属配合物,催化活性相为C,与催化活性相同为C的实施例4的介孔碳基电催化剂相比,由于制备的介孔碳基催化剂的比表面积较小,催化活性位点更少,导致在电催化乙醇氧化和氧析出反应中电流密度远低于实施例1~4的介孔碳基电催化剂。
3)对实施例1~4的介孔碳基电催化剂、对比例1的铂碳催化剂和对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂的催化活性物物相、比表面积和平均孔径进行测试,测试结果如下表所示:
表1催化活性物物相、比表面积和平均孔径测试结果
测试项目 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 |
催化活性物物相 | NiS | CoN | Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> | C | Pd | C |
比表面积(m<sup>2</sup>/g) | 745.9 | 573.2 | 884.1 | 910.8 | 264.5 | 256.7 |
平均孔径(nm) | 21.5 | 32.3 | 24.8 | 15.4 | 0.9 | 2.8 |
由表1可知:实施例1~4的介孔碳基电催化剂均具有较大的比表面积和孔径,对比例2的介孔碳基电催化剂由于没有形成席夫碱金属配合物,所制备出来的介孔碳基催化剂的比表面积和孔径较小;实施例4由于锌在高温煅烧下挥发,所以制备出来的介孔碳基电催化剂的催化活性物物相为C。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)进行氨基化合物和芳香醛的反应,得到席夫碱;
2)进行席夫碱和过渡金属盐的反应,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)进行过渡金属席夫碱配合物的红外预碳化和碳化,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)将氨基化合物和芳香醛置于溶剂体系中,升温至120~150℃进行反应,得到席夫碱;
2)将席夫碱和过渡金属盐置于溶剂体系中进行反应,得到过渡金属席夫碱配合物;
3)将过渡金属席夫碱配合物置于红外照射下进行红外预碳化,再以5~10℃/min的速率升温至600~900℃进行碳化,即得介孔碳基电催化剂。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述氨基化合物、芳香醛、过渡金属盐的质量比为1:(1~5):(1~6)。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)所述氨基化合物为壳聚糖、硫脲、尿素、氨基硫脲、甲基脲、二氧化硫脲、氨基脲、三聚氰胺、盐酸胍、甘氨酸、缬氨酸、丝氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、谷氨酰胺、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)所述氨基化合物为壳聚糖、硫脲、尿素、氨基硫脲、甲基脲、三聚氰胺、盐酸胍、谷氨酰胺、赖氨酸、精氨酸中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)所述芳香醛为糠醛、水杨醛、苯甲醛、香草醛、丁香醛、邻香草醛、异香草醛、对苯二甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛、肉桂醛中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)所述过渡金属盐为铁盐、镍盐、钴盐、锰盐、铜盐、锌盐中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求7所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)所述过渡金属盐为氯化铁、硝酸铁、乙酸铁、硫酸铁、乙酰丙酮铁、氯化镍、硝酸镍、乙酸镍、硫酸镍、乙酰丙酮镍、氯化钴、硝酸钴、乙酸钴、硫酸钴、乙酰丙酮钴、氯化锰、硝酸锰、乙酸锰、硫酸锰、氯化铜、硝酸铜、乙酸铜、硫酸铜、氯化锌、硝酸锌、乙酸锌、硫酸锌中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)所述反应的时间为0.5~1h。
10.根据权利要求1或2所述的介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤3)所述红外预碳化的时间为15~30min。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010902769.8A CN112023945B (zh) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | 一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010902769.8A CN112023945B (zh) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | 一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112023945A true CN112023945A (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
CN112023945B CN112023945B (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=73587083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010902769.8A Active CN112023945B (zh) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | 一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112023945B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113073347A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-06 | 济南大学 | 一种以水为氧源电化学合成丁香醛的方法 |
CN116715216A (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-09-08 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | 廉价高比表面硬碳的制备方法及其在钠离子电池上的应用 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009014362A2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Rstech Corporation | Novel bimetallic salen catalyst and method for the synthesis of chiral compounds using the same |
US20110136036A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-06-09 | National University Corporation Gunma University | Carbon catalyst, method for producing carbon catalyst, fuel cell, electricity storage device, and use of carbon catalyst |
CN103143378A (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-12 | 太原理工大学 | 一种燃料电池阴极非贵金属氧还原电催化剂的制备方法 |
US20130217567A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-22 | Nisshinbo Holdings Inc. | Carbon catalyst and process for production thereof, and electrode and battery each equipped with same |
CN103811775A (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 南开大学 | 一种用于燃料电池氧还原催化剂的多孔纳米复合材料 |
CN105498823A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-04-20 | 南开大学 | 一种氮掺杂多孔碳负载钴催化剂的制备方法和应用 |
CN108689897A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种具有荧光特性的水杨醛类席夫碱化合物的制备方法和应用 |
CN109012590A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 华南理工大学 | 一种木质素基过渡金属-氮掺杂碳材料及其制备和应用 |
US20190015818A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Doped carbonaceous materials for photocatalytic removal of pollutants under visible light, making methods and applications of same |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202010902769.8A patent/CN112023945B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009014362A2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Rstech Corporation | Novel bimetallic salen catalyst and method for the synthesis of chiral compounds using the same |
US20110136036A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-06-09 | National University Corporation Gunma University | Carbon catalyst, method for producing carbon catalyst, fuel cell, electricity storage device, and use of carbon catalyst |
US20130217567A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-22 | Nisshinbo Holdings Inc. | Carbon catalyst and process for production thereof, and electrode and battery each equipped with same |
CN103143378A (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-12 | 太原理工大学 | 一种燃料电池阴极非贵金属氧还原电催化剂的制备方法 |
CN103811775A (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 南开大学 | 一种用于燃料电池氧还原催化剂的多孔纳米复合材料 |
CN105498823A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-04-20 | 南开大学 | 一种氮掺杂多孔碳负载钴催化剂的制备方法和应用 |
US20190015818A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Doped carbonaceous materials for photocatalytic removal of pollutants under visible light, making methods and applications of same |
CN108689897A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种具有荧光特性的水杨醛类席夫碱化合物的制备方法和应用 |
CN109012590A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 华南理工大学 | 一种木质素基过渡金属-氮掺杂碳材料及其制备和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
《电气工程师手册》第二版编辑委员会: "《电气工程师手册》", 30 June 2000 * |
JI-SHI WEI等: "Hierarchical Porous Carbon Materials with High Capacitance Derived from Schiff-Base Networks", 《ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113073347A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-06 | 济南大学 | 一种以水为氧源电化学合成丁香醛的方法 |
CN116715216A (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-09-08 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | 廉价高比表面硬碳的制备方法及其在钠离子电池上的应用 |
CN116715216B (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-11-03 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | 高比表面硬碳的制备方法及其在钠离子电池上的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112023945B (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112023945B (zh) | 一种介孔碳基电催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN110767914B (zh) | 一种Co-N掺杂多孔碳包覆碳纳米管核壳结构催化剂及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN112652780B (zh) | 一种Fe/Fe3C纳米颗粒负载多孔氮掺杂碳基氧还原催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN109433228B (zh) | 一种具有层级结构的角状Ni3S2/VS4电极材料及其制备方法 | |
CN102476058A (zh) | 一种炭凝胶催化剂及其制备和应用 | |
CN113881965B (zh) | 一种以生物质碳源为模板负载金属纳米颗粒催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN114293223A (zh) | 一种由簇基框架材料制备超细二氧化铈担载金属单原子催化剂的方法 | |
CN113594469A (zh) | 一种双金属有机骨架复合氮掺杂石墨烯催化材料的制备与应用 | |
CN111957336A (zh) | 一种ZIF-8衍生的Fe-N-C氧还原电催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN113481004A (zh) | 一种碳点及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111841616A (zh) | 一种双功能原子分散铁氮配位材料催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN110055556A (zh) | 析氢反应催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN113690452A (zh) | 通过聚合物-金属配合物辅助碳化mof技术制备催化剂的方法及所得催化剂 | |
CN110876961B (zh) | Co/Mo2C-MOF树叶状的纳米片、制备方法及其作为电催化全分解水催化剂的应用 | |
CN113036165A (zh) | 一种氮硫掺杂的缺陷化碳纳米管及其制备方法 | |
CN103594718A (zh) | 纳米带状六元瓜环负载的立方钯纳米颗粒的制备和用途 | |
CN116544429A (zh) | 一种MnO/Mn-N-C催化剂的制备方法及应用 | |
CN113755858B (zh) | 多孔碳载金属钼化合物的制备及析氢应用 | |
CN111514907B (zh) | 一种以生物质基碳为结构支架的电催化剂及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN113201754A (zh) | 用于析氢析氧反应的电催化剂材料及其制备方法、用途 | |
CN112853378B (zh) | 一种用于二氧化碳电还原的Bi-NC催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN115094470B (zh) | 一种多级孔碳负载钴钌纳米合金材料及其制备方法 | |
CN115050973B (zh) | 一种用于直接甲酸盐燃料电池阳极的金属氧化物修饰电催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN116334689B (zh) | 一种PVP改性NiMoS电催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN114291798B (zh) | 微波法合成碲化钴纳米棒电催化剂及其应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |