CN112005805A - Intercropping cultivation method for pepper and polygonatum odoratum - Google Patents
Intercropping cultivation method for pepper and polygonatum odoratum Download PDFInfo
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- CN112005805A CN112005805A CN202010991761.3A CN202010991761A CN112005805A CN 112005805 A CN112005805 A CN 112005805A CN 202010991761 A CN202010991761 A CN 202010991761A CN 112005805 A CN112005805 A CN 112005805A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting land and preparing land; (2) planting the pepper; (3) planting polygonatum; (4) and (5) managing fertilizer and water. The method effectively solves the technical problem that the pepper garden in the low-age period of the pepper has no income, fully utilizes land resources, increases the multiple cropping index of the pepper garden, and improves the utilization rate of sunlight and the utilization rate of land, thereby improving economic benefit; weeding, ditching, fertilizing and covering with a film after pepper planting, making full use of fertility, having strong water retention, being not easy to grow weeds after covering with the film, only needing to uncover the film when planting polygonatum, and saving labor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum.
Background
The pricklyash peel is Rutaceae, belonging to deciduous small arbor, and has a height of 7 m, thorns on the stem, short thorns on the branch, and short and soft hair on the branch growing in the current year. The leaf axis has very narrow leaf wings, the opposite small leaves are oval, elliptical and thinly needle-shaped, the leaf margin has fine fissures, and the tooth gaps have oil spots. The leaf back is velvety and the leaf back is dry with reddish-brown patches. The inflorescence grows from the top of the lateral branch or grows from the top of the lateral branch, and the perianth sheet is yellow green and has approximately the same shape and size. For convenience of management, the row spacing requirement is large in the planting process. Although the yield of the pepper per bead is improved, the yield of the pepper per unit area is not improved, and the utilization rate of the pepper on the land is not high. In addition, the yield of the pepper field is zero before the pepper is fruitless, so that the wild dwarf crops are urgently needed to be planted in the pepper field to improve the yield of the field per unit area.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a method for intercropping and cultivating pepper and polygonatum odoratum, which aims to solve the technical problems that the low-age pepper has no fruiting, the pepper garden has no income and the land utilization rate is low.
A interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting sandy soil or loam with gradient less than 25 deg, fertile soil, excellent drainage, sunny, good ventilation and pH value of 6.9-7.4 as cultivation land, ploughing and weeding;
(2) planting the pepper: ditching in late 9-10 middle of the month according to the row spacing of 2.5-3.5m, wherein the depth of the ditches is 30-35cm, decomposed farmyard manure 2000 + 3000 kg/mu is applied in the ditches, the soil is covered for 4-6cm, and then field planting is carried out according to the plant spacing of 2.5-3.5 m;
(3) planting polygonatum odoratum: loosening the soil, weeding and making four rows of ditches between two rows of pepper in the next spring, wherein the depth of each ditch is 20-25cm, the distance between the four rows of ditches is 0.4-0.6m, applying organic fertilizer in the ditches, the dosage of the organic fertilizer per mu is 600-900kg, filling the ditches with the loose soil, watering, covering a thin film, covering the thin film below the pepper tree, removing the thin film in the 3 rd, middle and ten days of the 3 th month-4 th month of the next year, continuously ditching the original ditching place, and making the ditches 6-8cm deep, planting the polygonatum odoratum according to the plant spacing of 0.1-0.2m, and spreading farmyard manure and vegetable cake on the soil after planting;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: except in dry seasons, watering is not needed, and fertilization, trimming, pest control and timely weeding are performed according to the traditional method.
In order to ensure the illumination and ventilation of the polygonatum and the yield of the pepper, the row spacing of the pepper is 3m multiplied by 3 m.
In order to ensure the yield of the polygonatum odoratum and the ventilation of the pepper garden, the row spacing of the polygonatum odoratum is 0.5 m multiplied by 0.15 m.
In order to fully utilize the fertility and avoid the waste of the fertilizer, the using amount of the farmyard manure spread in the step (3) is 2500-.
In order to obtain the best fertilizer efficiency, the rapeseed cake is fermented rapeseed cake.
Compared with the prior art, the intercropping cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum has the beneficial effects that: 1. the method effectively solves the technical problem that the pepper garden in the low-age period of the pepper has no income, fully utilizes land resources, increases the multiple cropping index of the pepper garden, and improves the utilization rate of sunlight and the utilization rate of land, thereby improving economic benefit; 2. the method provided by the invention has the advantages that after the pepper is planted, the grass is removed, the furrows are dug, the fertilizer is applied, the film is covered, the fertility is fully utilized, the water-retaining property is strong, weeds are not easy to grow after the film is covered, only the film needs to be removed when the polygonatum odoratum is planted, and the labor force is saved.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting sandy soil or loam with gradient less than 25 deg, fertile soil, excellent drainage, sunny, good ventilation and pH value of 6.9-7.4 as cultivation land, ploughing and weeding;
(2) planting the pepper: in the last ten days of 9 months to the middle ten days of 10 months, ditching is carried out according to the row spacing of 2.5m, the depth of the ditches is 30cm, 2000 kg/mu of decomposed farmyard manure is applied into the ditches, the soil is covered for 4-6cm, and then field planting is carried out according to the plant spacing of 2.5 m;
(3) planting polygonatum odoratum: loosening soil and weeding between two rows of pepper and making four rows of ditches after the next year in spring, wherein the depth of each ditch is 20cm, the distance between the four rows of ditches is 0.4m, applying organic fertilizer into the ditches, the using amount of the organic fertilizer per mu is 600kg, filling the ditches with the loosened soil, watering, covering a thin film, covering the thin film under a pepper tree, and planting polygonatum odoratum according to the plant spacing of 0.1m after 3-4 middle ten days of the next year, removing the thin film, making four rows of ditches between two rows of pepper, wherein the space between the four rows of ditches is 0.4m, the depth of each ditch is 6cm, spreading farmyard manure and vegetable withering on the soil after planting, and the row spacing between the polygonatum odoratum and the pepper is 0.65 m;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: except in dry seasons, watering is not needed, and in dry seasons, dry watering is needed, and fertilization, trimming, pest control and timely weeding are performed according to the traditional method.
In order to fully utilize the fertility and avoid the waste of the fertilizer, the using amount of the farmyard manure spread in the step (3) is 2500 kg/mu, and the using amount of the vegetable cake is 200 kg/mu.
In order to obtain the best fertilizer efficiency, the rapeseed cake is fermented rapeseed cake.
Example 2
A interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting sandy soil or loam with gradient less than 25 deg, fertile soil, excellent drainage, sunny, good ventilation and pH value of 6.9-7.4 as cultivation land, ploughing and weeding;
(2) planting the pepper: ditching in the last ten days of 9 months to the middle ten days of 10 months at a row spacing of 3m, wherein the depth of each ditch is 32cm, 2500 kg/mu of decomposed farmyard manure is applied to each ditch, the soil is covered for 5cm, and then field planting is carried out at a plant spacing of 3 m;
(3) planting polygonatum odoratum: loosening soil and weeding between two rows of pepper in the next spring, and making four rows of ditches, wherein the depth of each ditch is 22cm, the distance between the four rows of ditches is 0.5 m, applying organic fertilizer into the ditches, the using amount of the organic fertilizer per mu is 750kg, filling the ditches with the loosened soil, watering, covering a thin film, covering the thin film under the pepper tree, and in 3-4 middle ten days of the next year, removing the thin film, continuously ditching in the original ditching place, wherein the depth of each ditch is 7cm, planting polygonatum odoratum according to the plant spacing of 0.15m, spreading farmyard manure and vegetable cake on the soil after planting, and the row spacing between the polygonatum odoratum and the pepper is 0.75 m;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: except in dry seasons, watering is not needed, and in dry seasons, dry watering is needed, and fertilization, trimming, pest control and timely weeding are performed according to the traditional method.
In order to fully utilize the fertility and avoid the waste of the fertilizer, the using amount of the farmyard manure spread in the step (3) is 3000 kg/mu, and the using amount of the vegetable cake is 350 kg/mu.
In order to obtain the best fertilizer efficiency, the rapeseed cake is fermented rapeseed cake.
Example 3
A interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting sandy soil or loam with gradient less than 25 deg, fertile soil, excellent drainage, sunny, good ventilation and pH value of 6.9-7.4 as cultivation land, ploughing and weeding;
(2) planting the pepper: ditching for 35cm in depth from 3.5m in the last ten days of 9 months to 10 m in the middle of the month, applying 3000 kg/mu of decomposed farmyard manure in the ditches, covering soil for 6cm, and planting according to 3.5m of plant spacing;
(3) planting polygonatum odoratum: loosening soil and weeding between two rows of pepper and making four rows of ditches after the next year in spring, wherein the depth of each ditch is 25cm, the distance between the four rows of ditches is 0.6m, applying organic fertilizer into the ditches, the using amount of the organic fertilizer per mu is 900kg, filling the ditches with the loosened soil, watering, covering a thin film, covering the thin film below the pepper tree, and in 3-4 middle ten days of the next year, removing the thin film, continuously ditching in the original ditching place, wherein the depth of each ditch is 6-8cm, planting polygonatum odoratum according to the plant spacing of 0.2m, spreading farmyard manure and vegetable cake on the soil after planting, and the row spacing between the polygonatum odoratum and the pepper is 0.85 m;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: except in dry seasons, watering is not needed, and in dry seasons, dry watering is needed, and fertilization, trimming, pest control and timely weeding are performed according to the traditional method.
In order to fully utilize the fertility and avoid the waste of the fertilizer, the using amount of the farmyard manure spread in the step (3) is 3500 kg/mu, and the using amount of the vegetable cake is 500 kg/mu.
In order to obtain the best fertilizer efficiency, the rapeseed cake is fermented rapeseed cake.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Effect comparison table of planting technology and traditional planting technology
Claims (5)
1. A interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting sandy soil or loam with gradient less than 25 deg, fertile soil, excellent drainage, sunny, good ventilation and pH value of 6.9-7.4 as cultivation land, ploughing and weeding;
(2) planting the pepper: ditching in late 9-10 middle of the month according to the row spacing of 2.5-3.5m, wherein the depth of the ditches is 30-35cm, decomposed farmyard manure 2000 + 3000 kg/mu is applied in the ditches, the soil is covered for 4-6cm, and then field planting is carried out according to the plant spacing of 2.5-3.5 m;
(3) planting polygonatum odoratum: loosening the soil, weeding and making four rows of ditches between two rows of pepper in the next spring, wherein the depth of each ditch is 20-25cm, the distance between the four rows of ditches is 0.4-0.6m, applying organic fertilizer in the ditches, the dosage of the organic fertilizer per mu is 600-900kg, filling the ditches with the loose soil, covering a film after watering, continuously making ditches in the middle ten days of 3-4 months in the next year, removing the film, continuously making ditches in the original ditched places, wherein the depth of each ditch is 6-8cm, planting polygonatum odoratum according to the plant spacing of 0.1-0.2m, and spreading farmyard manure and vegetable cake on the soil after planting;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: except in dry seasons, watering is not needed, and fertilization, trimming, pest control and timely weeding are performed according to the traditional method.
2. The interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the row spacing of the pepper is 3m multiplied by 3 m.
3. The interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the row spacing of the polygonatum is 0.5 m multiplied by 0.15 m.
4. The interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the using amount of the farmyard manure spread in the step (3) is 3500 kg/mu 2500-.
5. The interplanting cultivation method of pepper and polygonatum odoratum as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the vegetable cake is fermented vegetable cake.
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| CN202010991761.3A CN112005805A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Intercropping cultivation method for pepper and polygonatum odoratum |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875403A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Mountainous area non-reclaimed slope water-collecting and fertilizer-maintaining forest medicine ecological combined method |
| CN106577149A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting polygonatum odoratum under oil tea forests |
| CN109156298A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of Cortex Eucommiae forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati or plantation and the collecting method of radix polygonati officinalis |
-
2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202010991761.3A patent/CN112005805A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875403A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Mountainous area non-reclaimed slope water-collecting and fertilizer-maintaining forest medicine ecological combined method |
| CN106577149A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting polygonatum odoratum under oil tea forests |
| CN109156298A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of Cortex Eucommiae forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati or plantation and the collecting method of radix polygonati officinalis |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘合刚主编: "《药用植物优质高效栽培技术》", 31 August 2001, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 张开艳: "花椒主要病虫害防治技术", 《山西农经》 * |
| 张燚: "《山西道地中药材种植与加工》", 31 May 2016, 山西科学技术出版社 * |
| 李朝志: "花椒高效栽培技术研究", 《花卉》 * |
| 李秀芳: "果树间套种中药材种植模式", 《现代农村科技》 * |
| 王志强等: "花椒园间作黄芪技术及效益分析", 《林业科技通讯》 * |
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Application publication date: 20201201 |