CN111960413A - 一种天然石墨负极材料的改性方法 - Google Patents
一种天然石墨负极材料的改性方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111960413A CN111960413A CN202010823841.8A CN202010823841A CN111960413A CN 111960413 A CN111960413 A CN 111960413A CN 202010823841 A CN202010823841 A CN 202010823841A CN 111960413 A CN111960413 A CN 111960413A
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- graphite
- modifying
- natural
- natural graphite
- mixed solution
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- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/21—After-treatment
- C01B32/215—Purification; Recovery or purification of graphite formed in iron making, e.g. kish graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/205—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/21—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN111960413A true CN111960413A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
CN111960413B CN111960413B (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113363466A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于坩埚碎料的低成本石墨负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN116022783A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 南阳天成新能源科技有限公司 | 一种改性石墨负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (10)
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CN101582503A (zh) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | 天津市铁诚电池材料有限公司 | 一种沥青包覆石墨的锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN103346294A (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-09 | 方大炭素新材料科技股份有限公司 | 人造石墨负极材料的制备方法 |
CN106058211A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 | 一种天然石墨复合材料、其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
CN106848316A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-13 | 雅安乾润锂电池材料有限公司 | 一种高循环高容量石墨负极材料的制备方法 |
WO2017164963A9 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-11-23 | William Marsh Rice University | Facile preparation of carbon nanotube hybrid materials by catalyst solutions |
US20190092640A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Methods |
CN110775971A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-11 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种天然石墨的改性方法、改性天然石墨及应用 |
CN110885081A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-17 | 石门楚晶新材料有限责任公司 | 一种基于高温气化除杂的石墨炭化方法 |
CN110993943A (zh) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-04-10 | 凯盛石墨碳材料有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池用石墨负极材料的制备方法 |
CN111232971A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 广东东岛新能源股份有限公司 | 一种长循环天然石墨基改性复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-17 CN CN202010823841.8A patent/CN111960413B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (10)
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CN101582503A (zh) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | 天津市铁诚电池材料有限公司 | 一种沥青包覆石墨的锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN103346294A (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-09 | 方大炭素新材料科技股份有限公司 | 人造石墨负极材料的制备方法 |
WO2017164963A9 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-11-23 | William Marsh Rice University | Facile preparation of carbon nanotube hybrid materials by catalyst solutions |
CN106058211A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 | 一种天然石墨复合材料、其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
CN106848316A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-13 | 雅安乾润锂电池材料有限公司 | 一种高循环高容量石墨负极材料的制备方法 |
US20190092640A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Methods |
CN110885081A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-17 | 石门楚晶新材料有限责任公司 | 一种基于高温气化除杂的石墨炭化方法 |
CN110775971A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-11 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种天然石墨的改性方法、改性天然石墨及应用 |
CN110993943A (zh) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-04-10 | 凯盛石墨碳材料有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池用石墨负极材料的制备方法 |
CN111232971A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 广东东岛新能源股份有限公司 | 一种长循环天然石墨基改性复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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刘肖强等: "磷酸和有机胺对天然石墨负极材料的改性研究", 《上海第二工业大学学报》 * |
张亚平等: "氨水改性石墨毡阴极电芬顿降解效能研究", 《环境科学与技术》 * |
王笠力: "硅气凝胶的制备改性及其吸附性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113363466A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于坩埚碎料的低成本石墨负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN116022783A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 南阳天成新能源科技有限公司 | 一种改性石墨负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116022783B (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-08-08 | 南阳天成新能源科技有限公司 | 一种改性石墨负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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