CN111774859A - Robot front-end visual component assembling device and robot - Google Patents

Robot front-end visual component assembling device and robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111774859A
CN111774859A CN202010744931.8A CN202010744931A CN111774859A CN 111774859 A CN111774859 A CN 111774859A CN 202010744931 A CN202010744931 A CN 202010744931A CN 111774859 A CN111774859 A CN 111774859A
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China
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pcba
feeding
assembly
mainboard
light screen
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CN202010744931.8A
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CN111774859B (en
Inventor
宋彦金
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Sichuan Jisu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Jisu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P21/00Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines
    • B23P19/006Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembling device of a front-end visual component of a robot and the robot, belonging to the technical field of manufacturing and automation, wherein the device comprises a mainboard feeding mechanism, a front-view PCBA and a front-view PCBA, wherein the mainboard feeding mechanism is used for feeding a mainboard and moving the mainboard to a position for assembling the mainboard with the front-view PCBA; the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism is used for feeding the forward-looking PCBA and completing the assembly of the forward-looking PCBA and the mainboard; the light screen feeding mechanism is used for feeding the light screen into the front end of the light screen assembling mechanism so that the light screen assembling mechanism can obtain the light screen; and the light screen assembling mechanism is used for realizing the assembly of the light screen and the mainboard assembled with the forward-looking PCBA. According to the device, the intelligent assembly of the front-end visual component of the robot can be automatically realized only by placing the main board, the front-view PCBA and the light screen into the main board feeding mechanism, the front-view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism and the light screen feeding mechanism respectively by workers, the assembly efficiency is high, the use is simple, and the labor cost is saved.

Description

Robot front-end visual component assembling device and robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing and automation, in particular to an assembling device of a robot front-end visual assembly and a robot.
Background
With the development of industrial automation, the demand for assembly automation has also increased. The automatic operation is increasingly needed on the assembly line of the floor sweeping robot, so that the aims of reducing manual use, improving production efficiency, ensuring product quality and reducing production cost are fulfilled. On the sweeping robot assembly line, a front-end visual assembly part of the sweeping robot is formed by assembling five parts including a U-shaped main board, three light screens and a front-view PCBA. This process needs three manwares to accomplish on the assembly line, and the shape of three light screens is different, and the installation process is complicated, and required material variety is many in the process, and the degree of cooperation requirement between the workman is higher, leads to production efficiency can't improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of complex installation process and low production efficiency in the prior art, and provides an assembling device for a front-end visual component of a robot and the robot.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an assembly apparatus of a robotic front end vision assembly, the apparatus comprising: the main board feeding mechanism is used for feeding a main board and moving the main board to a mounting position for assembling with the front-view PCBA; the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism is used for feeding the forward-looking PCBA and completing the assembly of the forward-looking PCBA and the mainboard; the light screen feeding mechanism is used for feeding the light screen into the front end of the light screen assembling mechanism so that the light screen assembling mechanism can obtain the light screen; and the light screen assembling mechanism is used for realizing the assembly of the light screen and the mainboard assembled with the forward-looking PCBA.
As an option, the main board feeding mechanism comprises a main board positioning table, a first power transmission assembly and a first power device; the first power device is in transmission connection with the first power transmission assembly, a mainboard positioning table is installed on the first power transmission assembly, and a mainboard positioning groove is formed in the mainboard positioning table.
As an option, the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism is mounted on the motherboard positioning table and includes a first thrust device and a first adsorption device, the front end of the first thrust device is provided with the first adsorption device, and the forward-looking PCBA assembly is disposed between the first adsorption device and the motherboard positioning groove.
As an option, a forward-looking PCBA feed through hole is further provided on the motherboard positioning table, the forward-looking PCBA feed through hole cooperates with the motherboard positioning groove to enable the forward-looking PCBA not assembled with the motherboard to fall through the PCBA feed through hole.
As an option, the light screen feeding mechanism comprises a conveying device and a light screen feeding groove arranged on the conveying device.
As an option, the light screen assembling mechanism comprises a second power device, a second power transmission assembly, a middle rotating shaft and a second thrust device arranged on the middle rotating shaft, wherein a second adsorption device is arranged on the second thrust device; the second power device enables the middle rotating shaft to rotate through the second power transmission assembly, and then drives the second thrust device and the second adsorption device to cooperate with the suction shading plate.
As an option, the apparatus further comprises an auxiliary positioning mechanism for defining an operating position of the shutter plate assembling mechanism.
As an option, the auxiliary positioning mechanism includes a third power device and a stop.
As an option, the device further comprises a workbench, and the workbench is used for placing the mainboard feeding mechanism, the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism, the light screen feeding mechanism and the light screen assembling mechanism.
It should be further noted that the technical features corresponding to the above options can be combined with or replaced with each other.
The invention also comprises a robot which adopts the assembling device of the robot front-end visual component to complete assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the mainboard is moved to the position matched with the forward-looking PCBA assembly through the mainboard feeding mechanism, the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism finishes feeding of the forward-looking PCBA and realizes assembly of the forward-looking PCBA and the mainboard, the light screen feeding mechanism feeds the light screen into the front end of the light screen assembling mechanism so that the light screen assembling mechanism can obtain the light screen, and the light screen assembling mechanism further realizes assembly of the assembled mainboard by the light screen and the forward-looking PCBA, so that assembly of a front-end vision component of the robot is realized. Compared with the traditional manual installation, the device disclosed by the invention can automatically realize the intelligent assembly of the front-end visual component of the robot only by respectively placing the main board, the forward-looking PCBA and the light screen into the main board feeding mechanism, the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism and the light screen feeding mechanism by workers, has high assembly efficiency, is simple to use and saves labor cost.
(2) The mainboard feeding mechanism comprises a mainboard positioning table, a first power transmission component and a first power device, wherein the first power device drives the active positioning table to rotate through the first power transmission component, so that a mainboard positioning groove arranged on the mainboard positioning table can rotate to a mounting position for being assembled with the front-view PCBA, and the mainboard and the front-view PCBA are automatically assembled.
(3) The front-view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism comprises a first thrust device and a first adsorption device, wherein the front end of the first thrust device is provided with the first adsorption device, and the front-view PCBA is assembled between the first adsorption device and a main board positioning groove; the first adsorption device adsorbs the forward-looking PCBA, and pushes the forward-looking PCBA to a mainboard positioning groove where a mainboard is placed under the action of the first thrust device, so that automatic assembly of the forward-looking PCBA and the mainboard is completed.
(4) A forward-looking PCBA feeding through hole is further formed in the mainboard positioning table and matched with the mainboard positioning groove, and therefore the redundant forward-looking PCBA which is not assembled with the mainboard falls through the PCBA feeding through hole to achieve automatic feeding.
(5) The light screen feeding mechanism comprises a conveying device and a light screen feeding groove arranged on the conveying device, wherein the light screen is moved to the front end of the light screen assembling mechanism through the conveying device so that the light screen assembling mechanism can obtain the light screen.
(6) In the light screen assembling mechanism, the middle rotating shaft is rotated through the second power transmission assembly, so that the second thrust device and the second adsorption device are driven to be matched with each other to suck the light screen, and the assembly of the light screen and the main board is further completed.
(7) The device also comprises an auxiliary positioning mechanism which is used for limiting the working position of the light screen assembling mechanism and realizing the accurate assembly of the front-end visual assembly.
(8) The device also comprises a workbench, and the workbench is used for placing the main board feeding mechanism, the light screen feeding mechanism and the light screen assembling mechanism.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an assembled and mated view of the front-end vision assembly of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a main board feeding mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a front view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a visor feeding mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of a visor assembly mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of an auxiliary positioning mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial schematic view of a table according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure:
a conveying table support plate 1, a transmission shaft 2, a conveyor belt 3, a light screen feeding groove 4, a transmission shaft bracket 5, a second electric push rod mounting seat base 6, a bearing 7, a synchronous wheel 8, a synchronous belt 9, a push rod mounting seat 10, an intermediate rotating shaft 11, a guide post mounting plate 12, a second electric push rod mounting plate 13, a guide post 14, a guide plate 15, a second vacuum suction cup 16, a second electric push rod 17, a small motor support plate 18, a small motor 19, a U-shaped material groove 20, a first vacuum suction cup 21, a first electric push rod 22, a first electric push rod support plate 23, a first motor 24, a first motor support seat 25, a mainboard positioning table 26, a gear 27, a platform table seat 28, a spring stop 29, a spring stop 30, a small cylinder 31, a bottom plate 32, a light screen workbench 33, a forward-looking PCBA workbench 34, a mainboard positioning groove 35, a forward-looking PCBA feeding through hole 36, a, U-shaped mainboard 38, forward view PCBA39, mainboard feed mechanism 100, forward view PCBA pay-off and assemble mechanism 200, light screen pay-off mechanism 300, light screen assemble mechanism 400, auxiliary positioning mechanism 500, workstation 600
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directions or positional relationships indicated by "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are directions or positional relationships described based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The invention discloses an assembling device for a front-end visual component of a robot, which aims to solve the problems of complex installation process and low production efficiency in the prior art, and is designed to realize automatic assembling of the front-end visual component of the robot.
Example 1
In embodiment 1, an assembly apparatus for a front-end visual component of a robot, as shown in fig. 1, includes a motherboard feeding mechanism 100, a front PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism 200, a mask feeding mechanism 300, and a mask assembling mechanism 400; specifically, the mainboard is fed by the mainboard feeding mechanism 100 and is moved to the position matched with the forward-looking PCBA39 in an assembling mode, the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism 200 feeds the forward-looking PCBA39 and assembles the forward-looking PCBA39 and the mainboard, the shading plate feeding mechanism 300 feeds the shading plate 37 into the front end of the shading plate assembling mechanism 400 so that the shading plate assembling mechanism 400 can obtain the shading plate 37, and the shading plate assembling mechanism 400 further assembles the shading plate 37 and the forward-looking PCBA39 to complete the assembled mainboard, so that the assembly of the front-end visual component of the robot is achieved. Compared with the traditional manual installation, the device can automatically realize the intelligent assembly of the front-end visual component of the robot only by putting the main board, the front-view PCBA39 and the light screen 37 into the main board feeding mechanism 100, the front-view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism 200 and the light screen feeding mechanism 300 respectively by workers, has high assembly efficiency and simple use, and saves labor cost. It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 2, the front-end visual component of the present invention includes a visor 37, a U-shaped main board 38 and a front-view PCBA39, and the visor 37 is specifically a visor with three different shapes.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the main board feeding mechanism 100 (U-shaped main board feeding mechanism 100) includes a main board positioning table 26, a first power transmission assembly, and a first power device; the first power device is in transmission connection with the first power transmission assembly, a main board positioning table 26 is mounted on the first power transmission assembly, and a main board positioning groove 35 is formed in the main board positioning table 26; the first power device drives the active positioning table to rotate through the first power transmission assembly, so that the mainboard positioning groove 35 installed on the mainboard positioning table 26 can rotate to the installation position where the mainboard positioning groove is assembled with the front view PCBA39, and further automatic assembly of the mainboard and the front view PCBA39 is achieved. As an embodiment, the first power transmission component is specifically a gear 27, and the first power device is specifically a first motor 24; the main board feeding mechanism 100 (U-shaped main board feeding mechanism 100) further includes a first motor 24 support base for placing a motor and a platform base 28 for supporting the main board feeding mechanism 100.
As an option, the main board positioning table 26 is a circular main board positioning table 26, and at least one main board positioning groove 35 is disposed thereon, in this embodiment, two main board positioning grooves 35 are included, and the two main board positioning grooves 35 are symmetrical (symmetrically arranged in an inverted manner) along a certain diameter of the circular main board positioning table 26. The shape of mainboard constant head tank 35 matches with U type mainboard 38, and further fixes U type mainboard 38, and initiative constant head tank both ends are equipped with the vertical draw-in groove at two joint U type mainboard 38 both ends.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the front view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism 200 of the present invention includes a first thrust device, a first suction device, the front end of the first thrust device is provided with the first suction device, the front view PCBA assembly is disposed between the first suction device and the main board positioning groove 35; the first suction device sucks the front PCBA39 and pushes the front PCBA39 to the main board positioning groove 35 where the main board is placed under the action of the first thrust device, and automatic assembly of the front PCBA39 and the U-shaped main board 38 is completed. As an embodiment, the first thrust device is specifically a first electric push rod 22, the first suction device is specifically a first vacuum chuck 21, and the first vacuum chuck 21 is installed at the front end of the first electric push rod 22; more specifically, the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling machine further comprises a first electric push rod supporting plate 23, the first electric push rod 22 is installed on the first electric push rod supporting plate 23, the first electric push rod supporting plate 23 is installed at the circle center of the circular mainboard positioning table 26, in order to ensure that the first electric push rod 22 and a first vacuum chuck at the front end of the first electric push rod can adsorb the forward-looking PCBA39, a lower counter bore is formed in the circle center of the circular mainboard positioning table 26, and the first electric push rod supporting plate 23 is installed.
As an option, the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism 200 further comprises a trough for placing the forward-looking PCBA39, specifically a U-shaped trough 20, as an embodiment, the U-shaped trough 20 has a shallower depth to facilitate the forward-looking PCBA39 to separate from the U-shaped trough; the U-shaped silo 20 is arranged in the front of the electric push rod (the first vacuum chuck 21), namely between the first vacuum chuck 21 and the main board positioning groove 35, the forward-looking PCBA39 of the U-shaped silo 20 is separated from the U-shaped silo under the action of the first electric push rod 22 and the first vacuum chuck 21, and moves towards the main board positioning groove 35 where the U-shaped main board 38 is placed, so that the automatic assembly of the U-shaped main board 38 and the forward-looking PCBA39 is realized.
Furthermore, a forward-looking PCBA feeding through hole 36 is further formed in the main board positioning table 26, and the forward-looking PCBA feeding through hole 36 is matched with the main board positioning groove 35, so that a forward-looking PCBA39 which is not assembled with the main board falls through the forward-looking PCBA feeding through hole 36, and automatic feeding is achieved. It should be further noted that the front view PCBA feed through hole 36 is closely attached to the main board positioning groove 35, and the front view PCBA feed through hole 36 is disposed at a side close to the center of the main board positioning table 26, when the first electric push rod 22 and the first vacuum chuck 21 return to their original positions, the front view PCBA39 which is not assembled with the main board falls through the front view PCBA feed through hole 36.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the light shielding plate feeding mechanism 300 includes a conveying device and a light shielding plate feeding groove 4 provided on the conveying device, and the light shielding plate 37 is moved to the front end of the light shielding plate assembling mechanism 400 by the conveying device so that the light shielding plate assembling mechanism 400 can obtain the light shielding plate 37. As a specific embodiment, the conveying device specifically comprises a transmission shaft 2 and a conveying belt 3; this light screen feeding mechanism 300 still includes conveying platform backup pad 1 and transmission pedestal 5, and wherein, transmission pedestal 5 installs on conveying platform backup pad 1, and transmission shaft 2 installs on transmission pedestal 5, installs the drive belt on the transmission shaft 2, and light screen chute feeder 4 is placed on the drive belt, and then realizes the conveying of light screen 37.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the light shielding plate assembling mechanism 400 includes a second power device, a second power transmission assembly, an intermediate rotating shaft 11, and a second thrust device mounted on the intermediate rotating shaft 11, the second thrust device being mounted with a second adsorption device; the second power device rotates the intermediate rotating shaft 11 through the second power transmission assembly, and then drives the second thrust device and the second adsorption device to cooperate with the suction light screen 37, thereby completing the assembly of the light screen 37 and the main board. More specifically, the second power device specifically is small motor 19, and the second power transmission subassembly includes hold-in range 9, synchronizing wheel 8 that connect in order, and hold-in range 9 is connected with small motor 19, and 8 covers of synchronizing wheel are located in the middle of pivot 11, and the second thrust device specifically is second electric putter 17, and the second adsorption equipment specifically is second vacuum chuck 16.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the light shielding plate assembling mechanism 400 further includes a second electric putter mounting base 6, a bearing 7, a second electric putter mounting base 10, a guide post 14 mounting plate 12, a second electric putter mounting plate 13, a guide post 14, a guide plate 15, and a small motor support plate 18 for supporting a small motor 19. Second electric putter mount pad 10 is installed on light screen workstation 33, and bearing 7 is installed on middle pivot 11, and middle pivot 11 upper portion cover is equipped with second putter mount pad 10. The second electric push rod 17 is installed on the second electric push rod installation plate 13, and the second electric push rod installation plate 13 is installed on the second push rod installation seat 10. Install guide post mounting panel 12 on the second push rod mount pad 10, be equipped with guide post 14 and deflector 15 on the guide post mounting panel 12, guide post 14 is connected with deflector 15, and deflector 15 is connected with second electric putter 17, realizes second electric putter 17's direction through guide post 14 and deflector 15.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the apparatus further includes an auxiliary positioning mechanism 500 for defining the working position of the visor assembling mechanism 400, so as to achieve the precise assembly of the front-end vision assembly. More specifically, the auxiliary positioning mechanism 500 includes a third power device and a stopper, the third power device is specifically a small cylinder 31, the stopper is a spring stopper 30, and the spring stopper 30 is installed through a support seat 29 of the spring stopper 30, when the second electric push rod 17 rotates to a designated station, the spring stopper 30 and the small cylinder 31 jointly act to realize the auxiliary positioning of the second electric push rod 17 in the light shielding plate assembling mechanism 400, that is, the spring stopper 30 realizes the positioning of the front and back direction (using the advancing direction of the electric push rod as a reference) of the second electric push rod 17, and the small cylinder 31 realizes the positioning of the left and right direction of the electric push rod 17. It should be further noted that a bottom plate may be disposed at the bottom of the auxiliary positioning mechanism 500, so as to facilitate the movement, installation, and detachment of the auxiliary positioning mechanism 500.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus further includes a workbench 500 for placing the main board feeding mechanism 100, the light shielding plate feeding mechanism 300 and the light shielding plate assembling mechanism 400. Specifically, the table 500 includes a base plate 32, a forward-looking PCBA table 34, and a visor table 33, and the forward-looking PCBA table 34 and the visor table 33 are connected to the base plate 32 via four support posts, respectively. It should be further noted that the front view PCBA workbench 34 is used for placing the motherboard feeding mechanism 100 and the front view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism 200, and the visor table 33 is placed with the visor feeding mechanism 300 and the visor assembling mechanism 400.
Further, to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the working principle of the device of the present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 7:
the three different light screens 37 are first placed by a worker into the corresponding light screen magazine 4, the assembled forward-looking PCBA group is placed into the U-shaped magazine 20, and the U-shaped main board 38 is then fixed in the main board positioning groove 35. At this time, the first motor 24 drives the gear 27 to rotate to drive the U-shaped main board positioning table 26 to rotate, when the U-shaped main board 38 rotates to the installation position (the position where the U-shaped main board 38 and the front PCBA39 are assembled), the first electric push rod 22 installed on the platform pedestal 28 starts to work, and pushes forward to contact the front PCBA39, and simultaneously the first vacuum suction cup 21 installed on the first electric push rod 22 attracts the front PCBA39 and continues to push to be installed on the U-shaped main board 38. At this moment, four second electric putter 17 are installed to light screen equipment mechanism 400, second small motor 19 drive synchronizing wheel 8 makes middle pivot 11 rotate, three second electric putter 17 absorb light screen 37 through the second vacuum chuck in three light screen chute 4 respectively on light screen workstation 33, rethread second small motor 19 drive middle pivot 11 is rotatory to be transferred second electric putter 17 to the installation station and carry out the installation of light screen 37, carry out mechanism assistance-localization real-time by spring stop 30 and small-size cylinder 31 when rotatory to the installation station, the installation work of light screen 37 is accomplished in the forward promotion of second electric putter. After the three light shielding plates 37 are installed, the U-shaped main board 38 positioning table 26 rotates for half a circle to reach the feeding station, the finished products are manually taken down and then the U-shaped main board 38 is fed again, continuous installation is achieved, and working efficiency is high.
The invention also comprises a robot, and the robot realizes the assembly of the parts through the assembly device of the robot front-end visual assembly in the embodiment 1. It should be further noted that the present invention includes not only a robot, but also any product that can be assembled by components via the assembling device of the front-end visual component of the robot of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
The above detailed description is for the purpose of describing the invention in detail, and it should not be construed that the detailed description is limited to the description, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An assembly device of robot front end vision subassembly which characterized in that: the device comprises:
a main board feeding mechanism (100) for feeding and moving the main board to a mounting position for assembly with the front view PCBA (39);
the front view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism (200) is used for feeding the front view PCBA (39) and completing the assembly of the front view PCBA (39) and the main board;
the light shielding plate feeding mechanism (300) is used for feeding the light shielding plate (37) into the front end of the light shielding plate assembling mechanism (400) so that the light shielding plate assembling mechanism (400) can obtain the light shielding plate (37);
and the light screen assembling mechanism (400) is used for realizing the assembly of the light screen (37) and the mainboard which is assembled with the front view PCBA (39).
2. A robotic front-end vision assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: the main board feeding mechanism (100) comprises a main board positioning table (26), a first power transmission assembly and a first power device; the first power device is in transmission connection with the first power transmission assembly, a mainboard positioning table (26) is installed on the first power transmission assembly, and a mainboard positioning groove (35) is formed in the mainboard positioning table (26).
3. A robot front-end vision assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the forward-looking PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism (200) is installed on the mainboard positioning table (26) and comprises a first thrust device and a first adsorption device, wherein the front end of the first thrust device is provided with the first adsorption device, and the forward-looking PCBA is arranged between the first adsorption device and the mainboard positioning groove (35).
4. A robotic front-end vision assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: still be equipped with forward-looking PCBA feed through hole (36) on mainboard locating platform (26), forward-looking PCBA feed through hole (36) and mainboard locating slot (35) cooperation for make not realize the forward-looking PCBA (39) of equipment with the mainboard warp PCBA feed through hole (36) whereabouts.
5. A robotic front-end vision assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: the light screen feeding mechanism (300) comprises a conveying device and a light screen feeding groove (4) arranged on the conveying device.
6. A robotic front-end vision assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: the light screen assembling mechanism (400) comprises a second power device, a second power transmission assembly, a middle rotating shaft (11) and a second thrust device arranged on the middle rotating shaft (11), and a second adsorption device is arranged on the second thrust device;
the second power device enables the middle rotating shaft (11) to rotate through the second power transmission assembly, and then drives the second thrust device and the second adsorption device to cooperate with the suction shading plate (37).
7. A robotic front-end vision assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: the apparatus also includes an auxiliary positioning mechanism (500) for defining an operating position of the shutter plate assembling mechanism (400).
8. The assembly apparatus of a robotic front end vision assembly as recited in claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary positioning mechanism (500) comprises a third power device and a stop block.
9. A robotic front-end vision assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: the device also comprises a workbench (600), wherein the workbench (600) is used for placing the main board feeding mechanism (100), the front view PCBA feeding and assembling mechanism (200), the light screen feeding mechanism (300) and the light screen assembling mechanism (400).
10. A robot, characterized by: the robot adopts the assembling device of the robot front-end visual assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 to complete the assembling.
CN202010744931.8A 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Assembly device and robot of robot front end vision subassembly Active CN111774859B (en)

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