CN111771624A - Turf transplanting method - Google Patents

Turf transplanting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111771624A
CN111771624A CN202010580929.1A CN202010580929A CN111771624A CN 111771624 A CN111771624 A CN 111771624A CN 202010580929 A CN202010580929 A CN 202010580929A CN 111771624 A CN111771624 A CN 111771624A
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China
Prior art keywords
turf
blocks
storage
storage mode
stacking
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CN202010580929.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜晓宇
殷胜光
于洪国
曹晓勇
常瑞祥
赵志强
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Road and Bridge International Co Ltd
China Communication North Road and Bridge Co Ltd
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Road and Bridge International Co Ltd
China Communication North Road and Bridge Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010580929.1A priority Critical patent/CN111771624A/en
Publication of CN111771624A publication Critical patent/CN111771624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • A01G20/12Apparatus for cutting sods or turfs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/30Apparatus for treating the lawn or grass surface

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a turf transplanting method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out segmentation treatment on the turf to be transplanted through turf segmentation equipment to obtain segmented turf blocks with the length and the width of 0.5m +/-0.1 m; carrying out uncovering treatment on the divided turf blocks to obtain turf blocks; stacking the turf blocks according to the relation between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks; carrying out sun-shading, moisturizing and curing on the piled turf blocks; and paving the maintained turf blocks on a pre-trimmed roadbed to be paved. The invention can solve the problems of large turf loss, low turf transplantation survival rate and the like in the turf transplantation process of the existing turf transplantation method.

Description

Turf transplanting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turf transplantation, in particular to a turf transplantation method.
Background
The timely protection and recovery of damaged surface soil in the engineering construction process are very important, and the organic soil contains a seed bank with the largest local vegetation, so that plants grow more quickly on the organic soil than on mineral soil and have high survival rate. The original turf re-planting is one of the faster and quicker methods for vegetation recovery in the area, and the effect is obvious. However, the current construction method for transplanting the turf has the following defects:
1. cutting and removing the turf. The turf is not cut during transplanting, and the influence of the cut turf on the later turf health preserving, transplanting, microorganism content and the like is not fully considered; the artificial cutting is adopted, so that the efficiency is low, the loss is large, and the large-area turf transplanting construction is not facilitated; when the sod is dug, the thickness is difficult to master, the plant root system is damaged when the sod is too shallow, the soil capillary system is damaged, the moisture cannot be promoted to the vegetation root layer, and the direct irradiation of sunlight causes vegetation transpiration to be accelerated and the air drying is easy to die under the influence of climatic factors such as strong wind.
2. Selecting a turf storage and maintenance mode. At present, no systematic storage mode exists, and the storage mode is not determined by combining the storage time, so that the turfs die in a large area in the storage process, and the survival rate of transplantation in the later period is reduced; the storage position of the turf is improperly selected, so that the turf is greatly worn in the transfer process, and the later transplantation survival rate is also influenced; the watering and curing of the turf at different times have no specific requirements, so that the turf dies in a large area in the storage project;
3. and (5) laying and transplanting the turf again. Meadow areas have obvious turf mats and are relatively hard. The construction requirement is high, if the connection between the turf and the turf is not tight, the transplanted turf is not tightly combined with the underlying surface, and the survival of the turf is influenced; in the alpine grassland area, because the turf layer is softer, the turf is not easy to block, and the soil structure is easy to damage; before the turf is paved again, the effective thickness of the tillage soil is not paved, so that the combination of the turf layer and the underlying surface is not tight, and the survival rate of the turf is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a grass transplanting method to solve the problems of the current grass transplanting method, such as large loss of grass during the grass transplanting process, low survival rate of grass transplanting, etc.
The invention provides a turf transplanting method, which comprises the following steps:
s110, carrying out segmentation treatment on the turf to be transplanted through turf segmentation equipment to obtain segmented turf blocks with the length and the width of 0.5m +/-0.1 m; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the turf dividing equipment comprises a loader, at least two cutting blades are vertically welded below a bucket of the loader, the cutting direction of the cutting blades is the same as the traveling direction of the loader, the distance between every two adjacent cutting blades is set according to the width and the length of a turf block to be divided, the vertical height of each cutting blade is 15-20 cm, and the transverse length of each cutting blade is 15-25 cm;
s120, carrying out uncovering treatment on the divided turf blocks to obtain turf blocks;
s130, stacking the turf blocks according to the relation between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks;
the relationship between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks comprises the following steps:
when the storage time is more than 0 day and less than 30 days, a flat-laying storage mode or a stacking storage mode is adopted;
when the storage time is more than 30 days and less than 90 days, a stacking storage mode or a support storage mode is adopted;
when the storage time is more than 90 days and less than 2 years, a bracket storage mode is adopted;
s140, shading, moisturizing and maintaining the stacked turf blocks;
and S150, paving the maintained turf blocks on a pre-trimmed roadbed to be paved.
In addition, it is preferable that the cutting blade is made of a steel plate having a thickness of 1cm to 2 cm.
Preferably, the time for carrying out the peeling treatment of the divided turf pieces is from the tillering stage to the maturing stage of the turf plant.
In addition, it is preferable that the peeling-off process is performed on the divided turf pieces to obtain the turf pieces, and the peeling-off process includes:
cutting off the divided turf blocks by adopting a scraper knife on an excavator bucket of an excavator;
and placing a scraper knife of the excavator bucket of the excavator at the bottom of the root system of the cut turf blocks, and slowly taking off the turf blocks until the cut turf blocks are all taken off.
In addition, the preferable scheme is that the tiling storage mode is as follows:
flatly paving the turf blocks at a specified position in a single layer;
and the edges of the adjacent turf blocks are tightly attached together.
In addition, it is preferable that the stacking storage means includes an overlapping storage means;
the overlapped storage mode is as follows:
flatly paving the turf blocks at an appointed position according to 2-4 layers to form a turf stacking pile;
the edges of adjacent turf blocks on the same layer of the turf pile are tightly attached together, and the turf blocks between the adjacent layers are tightly attached together;
the width of the turf pile is 3m +/-0.5 m; the length of the sod pile is 5m + -0.5 m.
In addition, the preferable scheme is that the stacking storage mode comprises a hollow stacking storage mode;
the hollow-out stacking mode is as follows:
flatly paving the turf blocks at an appointed position according to 2-4 layers to form a turf stacking pile;
gaps are reserved between adjacent turf blocks on the same layer of the turf pile; the middle part of the upper-layer turf block of the adjacent layer is positioned at the gap between the adjacent turf blocks of the lower layer.
In addition, the preferable scheme is that the bracket storage mode is as follows:
welding steel materials to form a turf block storage bracket;
the turf block storage support comprises 2-4 layers of turf block storage rooms, and the height of each turf block storage room is 1.2-1.5 times larger than the thickness of each turf block;
and laying a bamboo board at the bottom of the turf block storage room.
In addition, the preferred scheme is that the sun-shading, moisturizing and curing method comprises the following steps:
covering a dense mesh type sunshade net with a sunshade rate of 50% -80% on the top of the stacked turf blocks;
carrying out periodical watering and health preserving on the piled turf blocks;
and clearing and stacking the organic soil below the piled turf blocks.
In addition, it is preferable that the method of laying the cured turf blocks on the previously trimmed roadbed to be laid includes:
uniformly paving the organic soil below the piled turf blocks on a roadbed to be paved to form an organic soil roadbed surface;
paving the turf blocks on the organic soil roadbed surface, wherein adjacent turf blocks are mutually compacted, and staggered joints are paved between the turf blocks;
and (4) filling humus soil at the splicing seams between the paved turf blocks.
According to the technical scheme, the size of the cut turf is reasonably determined by improving the cutting process of the turf, the turf cutting equipment is optimized, the loss of the turf in the cutting process is reduced, the survival rate of the turf stored in the later period is improved, the relation between the cutting size of the turf blocks and the content of microorganisms in the turf blocks is proper, and the transplanting survival rate of the turf can be promoted; according to the relation between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks, the turf blocks are stored, and the turf loss when the turf blocks are stored is effectively reduced.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, one or more aspects of the invention comprise the features hereinafter fully described. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the invention. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Further, the present invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
Drawings
Other objects and results of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a turf transplantation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a divot splitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tiled storage arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an overlapping storage mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hollow stacked storage according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rack storage mode according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the attached drawings, 1-a loader, 2-a bucket of the loader, 3-a cutting blade, 4-a turf block, 5-a turf pile, 6-a gap, 7-a turf block storage bracket, 71-a turf block storage room, and 8-a bamboo board.
The same reference numbers in all figures indicate similar or corresponding features or functions.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details.
Aiming at the problems of large turf loss, low turf transplantation survival rate and the like in the turf transplantation process of the conventional turf transplantation method, the turf transplantation method is provided, and the turf transplantation method can reduce the turf loss in the construction process and improve the turf transplantation survival rate.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
To illustrate the turf transplantation method provided by the present invention, fig. 1 shows a flow of the turf transplantation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 illustrates a divot splitting device configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 illustrates a tiled storage arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 4 illustrates a stacked storage mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 illustrates a hollowed out stacked storage according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 illustrates a rack storage mode according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a method for transplanting turf, comprising:
s110, carrying out segmentation treatment on the turf to be transplanted through turf segmentation equipment to obtain segmented turf blocks with the length and the width of 0.5m +/-0.1 m; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the turf dividing equipment comprises a loader 1, wherein at least two cutting blades 3 are vertically welded below a bucket 2 of the loader 1, the cutting direction of the cutting blades 3 is the same as the running direction of the loader 1, the distance between every two adjacent cutting blades 3 is set according to the width and the length of a turf block to be divided, the vertical height of each cutting blade 3 is 15-20 cm, and the transverse length of each cutting blade is 15-25 cm;
s120, carrying out uncovering treatment on the divided turf blocks to obtain turf blocks;
s130, stacking the turf blocks according to the relation between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks;
the relationship between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks comprises the following steps:
when the storage time is more than 0 day and less than 30 days, a flat-laying storage mode or a stacking storage mode is adopted;
when the storage time is more than 30 days and less than 90 days, a stacking storage mode or a support storage mode is adopted;
when the storage time is more than 90 days and less than 2 years, a bracket storage mode is adopted;
s140, shading, moisturizing and maintaining the stacked turf blocks;
and S150, paving the maintained turf blocks on a pre-trimmed roadbed to be paved.
By improving the cutting process of the turf, the size of the cut turf is reasonably determined, the turf cutting equipment is optimized, the loss of the turf in the cutting process is reduced, and the survival rate of the turf stored in the later period is improved; according to the relation between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks, the turf blocks are stored, and the turf loss when the turf blocks are stored is effectively reduced.
Wherein the number of cutting blades 3 is selected according to the actual construction needs.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the cutting blade 3 is made of a steel plate having a thickness of 1cm to 2 cm. The intensity of steel sheet is high, and easily obtains, and cutting blade 3 made through the steel sheet can cut the turf, reduces the in-process of cutting apart the turf, the loss that causes the turf.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the time for the divided turf pieces 4 to be taken off is from the tillering stage to the maturing stage of the turf plant. Namely, the root system of the turf can accumulate water in rainy season as much as possible within 5-8 months, and the death rate of the turf is reduced.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the uncovering treatment of the divided turf pieces to obtain the turf pieces 4 includes:
cutting off the divided turf blocks 4 by adopting a scraper knife on an excavator bucket of the excavator;
and placing a scraper knife of an excavator bucket of the excavator at the bottom of the root system of the cut turf blocks, and slowly taking off the turf blocks until the cut turf blocks are all taken off. Through the mode, the divided turf blocks can be ensured to be uncovered and taken, the loss of the turf blocks is small, and the turf blocks are not damaged.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flat storage mode is:
paving the turf blocks 4 at a specified position in a single layer;
and the edges of adjacent turf blocks 4 are brought close together.
The turf blocks 4 to be peeled are flatly laid at a specified position in a single layer, the edges of each turf block 4 are tightly attached together, gaps are reduced, and the turf blocks are prevented from being air-dried and withered under the influence of climate factors such as vegetation transpiration acceleration and strong wind caused by direct sunlight.
The flat laying storage mode is suitable for short-term storage, the main reasons are that the flat laying occupies a large area, the influence on the growth of the plants on the lower layer is large, the photosynthesis and the respiration of the plants on the lower layer are blocked, and the death of the lower layer turf is caused by long-term storage; 2) if the surface of the lower bearing layer is hard, the capillary system of the tiled turf cannot be used, and moisture cannot be lifted to a vegetation root layer, so that the turf finally dies.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred aspect of the present invention, the stacked storage manner includes an overlapped storage manner; the overlapped storage mode is as follows:
flatly laying the turf blocks 4 on an appointed position according to 2-4 layers to form a turf stacking pile 5;
the edges of the adjacent turf blocks 4 of the same layer of the turf stack 5 are clung together, and the turf blocks 4 between the adjacent layers are clung together;
the width of the turf pile 5 is 3m +/-0.5 m; the length of the sod stack 5 is 5m + -0.5 m.
Similar to the way of flat laying and storage, 2-4 layers of turf blocks are generally suitable, gaps are basically not formed between the turf blocks 4 and between the turf layers, and the turf stacking pile is preferably 3m × 5m in width × length. Because the gaps between the greensward are small, the lower layer of the greensward blocks are easy to necrose, so the storage time of the greensward blocks should be controlled within 30 days similar to the flat laying method.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stacking storage manner includes a hollow stacking storage manner;
the hollow-out stacking mode is as follows:
flatly laying the turf blocks 4 on an appointed position according to 2-4 layers to form a turf stacking pile 5;
gaps 6 are reserved between adjacent turf blocks 4 on the same layer of the turf pile 5; the middle part of the upper-layer turf block of the adjacent layer is positioned in the gap 6 between the adjacent turf blocks of the lower layer.
Pile up the turf piece in the air, avoid upper turf piece to cover on lower floor's turf, utilize the rigidity of turf piece self to guarantee that fretwork between the upper and lower turf provides the growth space for lower floor's turf piece to can receive later stage health preserving, very big improvement the survival rate of depositing of turf piece. The hollowed-out method is suitable for storing 2-4 layers of turf generally, and when the individual turf blocks are broken or cannot be supported, effective measures are taken to ensure effective space between the upper and lower turf blocks.
As shown in fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rack storage method is:
a turf block storage bracket 7 is manufactured by welding steel;
the turf block storage bracket 7 comprises 2-4 layers of turf block storage rooms 71, and the height of each turf block storage room 71 is 1.2-1.5 times larger than the thickness of each turf block 4;
bamboo boards 8 are laid on the bottom of the turf block storage room 71.
The support mode of depositing adopts the steel welding to make promptly, and the support generally sets up 2 ~ 4 layers of turf pieces and deposits between suitable, and the turf piece is deposited between interval and is greater than 1.2-1.5 times of turf thickness, and every layer adopts bamboo clapper or other materials to lay, satisfies the weight that can bear the weight of turf piece. The support is deposited and is not influenced each other between the lower floor on the turf piece of mode, for the turf growth provides sufficient living space, is provided with the bottom plate between every layer of turf piece is deposited simultaneously, has reduced turf exposed surface to a certain extent when the turf is deposited, reduces the evaporation of water, has promoted the survival rate of depositing of turf.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the sun-shading, moisturizing and curing process comprises the following steps:
covering a dense mesh type sunshade net with the sunshade rate of 50-80% on the top of the piled turf blocks;
carrying out periodical watering health maintenance on the piled turf blocks;
and clearing and stacking the organic soil below the piled turf blocks.
The maintenance is divided into three aspects of turf block covering and wrapping, regular maintenance and organic soil preservation: (1) the turf is covered by a dense mesh sunshade net, the dense mesh sunshade net mainly has the functions of sunshade, moisture preservation, wind resistance and winter heat preservation, the turf is relatively drought-resistant in growth and strong in water storage capacity according to the growth characteristics of the turf, and a net with the sunshade rate of 50% -80% is selected when the covering net is selected, so that the turf can play a role in maintenance; (2) according to the investigation of the growth environment of the turf blocks, watering and maintaining are needed in the storage stage of the turf blocks, the turf is cut and taken off, the water loss is fast, and the maintaining period is determined according to the dry and wet conditions of the turf blocks; (3) and (3) organic soil preservation: the organic soil under the existing turf blocks is very important for the regeneration capacity of the transplanted turf, and after the turf blocks are taken away, the organic soil under the turf blocks is removed and stacked so as to be used when the turf is laid back.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the method for paving the cured turf blocks on the pre-trimmed roadbed to be paved comprises the following steps:
uniformly paving the organic soil below the piled turf blocks on a roadbed to be paved to form an organic soil roadbed surface;
paving the turf blocks on an organic soil roadbed surface, compacting the adjacent turf blocks mutually, and paving the staggered joints between the turf blocks;
and (4) filling humus soil at the splicing seams between the paved turf blocks.
Specifically, before paving the turf blocks, the qualified roadbed slope is renovated, the actual elevation measured by the roadbed slope is lofted according to the elevation measured by the roadbed top surface, the slope which cannot meet the requirement is renovated manually until the design requirement is met, and according to the lofted line type, the construction is carried out in the construction sequence from the slope foot to the slope top to obtain the roadbed to be paved.
Then, the organic soil is paved uniformly and consistently, turf blocks are carried to a slope surface, the turf blocks are squeezed tightly, staggered joints are formed between the upper blocks and the lower blocks, the phenomenon of joint penetrating is strictly forbidden, and joints of the paved turf blocks are filled with humus soil without gaps. After the paving is completed for one section, residual humus soil on a slope top roadbed and residual turf and humus soil at the slope toe are removed in time, so that the paved slope surface is coordinated with the natural environment, and according to the characteristic of dry environment, the turf blocks are prevented from being withered due to water shortage by regularly sprinkling water after the paving is completed, and meanwhile, a certain proportion of artificial compound fertilizer is added into a sprinkling truck so as to improve the survival rate of the turf until the turf blocks and the side slope soil are integrated.
According to the grass transplanting method, the size of the cut grass is reasonably determined by improving the cutting process of the grass, the cutting equipment of the grass is optimized, the loss of the grass in the cutting process is reduced, the survival rate of the grass stored in the later period is improved, and the transplanting survival rate of the grass can be promoted by the relationship between the cutting size of the grass blocks and the content of microorganisms in the grass blocks; according to the relation between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks, the turf blocks are stored, and the turf loss when the turf blocks are stored is effectively reduced.
The proposed turf transplantation method according to the invention is described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the method of transplanting turf as set forth in the above invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the contents of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of turf transplantation comprising:
s110, carrying out segmentation treatment on the turf to be transplanted through turf segmentation equipment to obtain segmented turf blocks with the length and the width of 0.5m +/-0.1 m; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the turf dividing equipment comprises a loader, at least two cutting blades are vertically welded below a bucket of the loader, the cutting direction of the cutting blades is the same as the traveling direction of the loader, the distance between every two adjacent cutting blades is set according to the width and the length of a turf block to be divided, the vertical height of each cutting blade is 15-20 cm, and the transverse length of each cutting blade is 15-25 cm;
s120, carrying out uncovering treatment on the divided turf blocks to obtain turf blocks;
s130, stacking the turf blocks according to the relation between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the relationship between the storage time and the storage mode of the turf blocks comprises the following steps:
when the storage time is more than 0 day and less than 30 days, a flat-laying storage mode or a stacking storage mode is adopted;
when the storage time is more than 30 days and less than 90 days, a stacking storage mode or a support storage mode is adopted;
when the storage time is more than 90 days and less than 2 years, a bracket storage mode is adopted;
s140, shading, moisturizing and maintaining the stacked turf blocks;
and S150, paving the maintained turf blocks on a pre-trimmed roadbed to be paved.
2. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
the cutting blade is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 1 cm-2 cm.
3. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
and taking off the divided turf blocks from the tillering stage to the maturing stage of the grassland plants.
4. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
will cut apart the turf piece and take off the processing of getting, obtain the turf piece, include:
cutting off the divided turf blocks by adopting a scraper knife on an excavator bucket of an excavator;
and placing a scraper knife of the excavator bucket of the excavator at the bottom of the root system of the cut turf blocks, and slowly taking off the turf blocks until the cut turf blocks are all taken off.
5. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
the tiling storage mode is as follows:
flatly paving the turf blocks at a specified position in a single layer;
and the edges of the adjacent turf blocks are tightly attached together.
6. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
the stacked storage mode comprises an overlapped storage mode;
the overlapped storage mode is as follows:
flatly paving the turf blocks at an appointed position according to 2-4 layers to form a turf stacking pile;
the edges of adjacent turf blocks on the same layer of the turf pile are tightly attached together, and the turf blocks between the adjacent layers are tightly attached together;
the width of the turf pile is 3m +/-0.5 m; the length of the sod pile is 5m + -0.5 m.
7. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
the stacking storage mode comprises a hollow stacking storage mode;
the hollow-out stacking mode is as follows:
flatly paving the turf blocks at an appointed position according to 2-4 layers to form a turf stacking pile;
gaps are reserved between adjacent turf blocks on the same layer of the turf pile; the middle part of the upper-layer turf block of the adjacent layer is positioned at the gap between the adjacent turf blocks of the lower layer.
8. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
the storage mode of the bracket is as follows:
welding steel materials to form a turf block storage bracket;
the turf block storage support comprises 2-4 layers of turf block storage rooms, and the height of each turf block storage room is 1.2-1.5 times larger than the thickness of each turf block;
and laying a bamboo board at the bottom of the turf block storage room.
9. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 1,
the sun-shading moisturizing maintenance comprises the following steps:
covering a dense mesh type sunshade net with a sunshade rate of 50% -80% on the top of the stacked turf blocks;
carrying out periodical watering and health preserving on the piled turf blocks;
and clearing and stacking the organic soil below the piled turf blocks.
10. A method of turf transplantation according to claim 9,
paving the maintained turf blocks on a pre-finished roadbed to be paved, and the method comprises the following steps:
uniformly paving the organic soil below the piled turf blocks on a roadbed to be paved to form an organic soil roadbed surface;
paving the turf blocks on the organic soil roadbed surface, wherein adjacent turf blocks are mutually compacted, and staggered joints are paved between the turf blocks;
and (4) filling humus soil at the splicing seams between the paved turf blocks.
CN202010580929.1A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Turf transplanting method Pending CN111771624A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113287469A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-24 交通运输部科学研究院 Turf re-planting utilization method and application
CN113303176A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-27 北京林业大学 Turf block stacking method and application
CN114793772A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-29 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 Method for stripping and recycling grass soil in plateau environment
CN114946543A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 交通运输部科学研究院 Turf block stacking protection method and application
CN115943848A (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-04-11 北京林业大学 Slope turf protection method and turf storage mechanism

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CN114946543B (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-07-04 交通运输部科学研究院 Turf block stockpiling protection method and application
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CN115943848B (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-09-08 北京林业大学 Slope turf protection method and turf storage mechanism

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