CN115943848B - Slope turf protection method and turf storage mechanism - Google Patents

Slope turf protection method and turf storage mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115943848B
CN115943848B CN202211139462.2A CN202211139462A CN115943848B CN 115943848 B CN115943848 B CN 115943848B CN 202211139462 A CN202211139462 A CN 202211139462A CN 115943848 B CN115943848 B CN 115943848B
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China
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turf
peeling
placement
slope
sod
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CN202211139462.2A
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CN115943848A (en
Inventor
张艳
史常青
李宇宸
梁德栋
杨建英
辛诚澍
王娇
倪秀明
赵廷宁
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Beijing Cert Environmental Resource Technology Co ltd
Beijing Linmei Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Beijing North Control Beijing Olympic Construction Co ltd
Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Cert Environmental Resource Technology Co ltd
Beijing Linmei Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Beijing North Control Beijing Olympic Construction Co ltd
Beijing Forestry University
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Priority to CN202211139462.2A priority Critical patent/CN115943848B/en
Publication of CN115943848A publication Critical patent/CN115943848A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

Abstract

The application provides a side slope turf protection method and a turf storage mechanism, wherein turf in a preset area is preprocessed and a temperature value of the preset area is obtained; selecting a plurality of target placement positions in a preset area, and digging a placement groove in each target placement position; and in the state that the temperature value is lower than the threshold value, peeling off the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement position, placing the turf on the turf placement mechanism, and then placing the turf placement mechanism in the placement groove for storage. Through the mode, through selecting a plurality of target placing positions in the preset area, and dig and establish the standing groove in a plurality of target placing positions, when needs preserve the turf, can place the turf on turf placement machine earlier, then will deposit turf placement machine and put in the standing groove and get preserved, so can effectively preserve the turf when external temperature is lower.

Description

Slope turf protection method and turf storage mechanism
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a side slope turf protection method and a turf storage mechanism.
Background
In the engineering construction process, particularly the excavation and stacking of the earthwork and the stone, meadows can be damaged and occupied, and meadow vegetation is fragile and poor in stability and is easily degraded and damaged due to the influence of human activities. Therefore, the turf needs to be peeled off and paved back after the engineering is finished, so that water and soil loss caused by meadow damage is prevented. In the process of storing the turf, if the peeled turf is directly stacked on the ground for storage, natural disaster weather effects such as heavy rainfall and strong wind weather are easily encountered, and the turf is extremely easy to damage; when the root system is subjected to cooling and cold dampness, the exposed root system tissue is easy to be frostbitten; the solar direct irradiation accelerates the transpiration of meadow vegetation, aggravates the phenomenon of air drying and dead, and is unfavorable for back laying.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a side slope turf protection method and a turf storage mechanism, which are used for solving the technical problem of poor turf storage effect in the prior art.
The embodiment of the application provides a side slope turf protection method, which comprises the following steps:
pretreating turf in a preset area and acquiring a temperature value of the preset area;
selecting a plurality of target placement positions in the preset area, and digging a placement groove in each target placement position;
and in the state that the temperature value is lower than the threshold value, peeling off the turf on the periphery side of the target placement position, placing the turf on a turf placement mechanism, and then placing the turf placement mechanism in the placement groove for storage.
According to an embodiment of the present application, before the peeling of the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement position, the method further includes:
detecting the water content of the turf, and peeling the turf by adopting a peeling mechanism after the water content exceeds a preset standard; the peeling mechanism is provided with a peeling cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the peeling cavity, the partition plate divides the peeling cavity into a first peeling cavity and a second peeling cavity, and the first peeling cavity is positioned above the second peeling cavity and is used for containing the peeled turf; the second stripping cavity is used for containing humus soil.
According to an embodiment of the present application, after the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement position is peeled, the method further includes: the turfs are stacked in layers on a turfs placement mechanism, and a high strength water-permeable nonwoven fabric is placed between adjacent layers.
The method for protecting the side slope turf according to one embodiment of the application further comprises the following steps: further comprises: and in a state that the temperature value is higher than a threshold value, placing the turf storage mechanism outside the placing groove for storage.
The method for protecting the side slope turf according to one embodiment of the application further comprises the following steps: laying the turf in a reverse way under the condition that the condition of laying the turf in a reverse way is met; the back-paving condition comprises that the temperature value outside the placing groove is higher than a set value and the gradient of the preset area is lower than a set gradient value.
According to the method for protecting the side slope turf, when the turf is rewound, if the quantity of the rewound turf is larger than the actual stripping quantity, one of the modes of banding, interval laying or banding and blocking is adopted for the rewound.
According to the side slope turf protection method provided by the embodiment of the application, after the turf is paved back, the turf is gathered, and humus is filled in the gaps between adjacent turf blocks; wherein the humus soil is the humus soil of the same vegetation area.
The method for protecting the side slope turf according to one embodiment of the application further comprises the following steps: further comprises: compacting the gathered turf and detecting the water content of the compacted turf;
and if the moisture content of the turf is lower than the threshold value, irrigating the turf by spraying.
According to the method for protecting the turf on the side slope, the preset area is the side slope, and the angle of the side slope is 0-10 degrees.
The application also provides a grass storage mechanism, which is used in the method and comprises the following steps:
a turf storage box adapted to store peeled turf;
the box week side is placed to the turf has still offered the guiding hole, the guiding hole is inserted and is equipped with compaction spare, compaction spare one end extends at least to the box is placed to the turf is in order to be used for gathering together the turf that the box was placed to the turf.
According to the side slope turf protection method provided by the embodiment of the application, the plurality of target placement positions are selected in the preset area, and the placement grooves are dug in the plurality of target placement positions, so that when the external temperature is too low and turf needs to be stored, the turf can be placed on the turf placement mechanism first, and then the turf placement mechanism for storing the turf is placed in the placement grooves to be stored, so that the turf can be effectively stored when the external temperature is low, the turf storage time is longer, and the influence from the external world is smaller.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for protecting turf on a slope according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an excavator according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first method of laying sod in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second method of laying sod in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of turf pipelaying;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a sod depositor mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the device shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at A-A shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view at B-B shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the alternative angle shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the turf magazine shown in FIG. 6;
reference numerals:
10. a supporting turntable; 110. a first plate body; 120. a second plate body; 130. a support rod; 140. a turf placement box; 1410. a placement groove; 1420. a filter plate; 1421. a filter hole; 1430. a water flow port; 1440. a guide hole; 1450. a compacting member; 150. a connecting column; 160. a fixed rod; 170. a first support block; 180. a second support block; 190. a positioning rod;
20. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In embodiments of the application, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present application, a method for protecting turf on a slope is provided, the method includes:
s110, preprocessing the turf in the preset area and acquiring a temperature value of the preset area.
It should be noted that the pretreatment includes, but is not limited to, removing broken stones and sundries in the preset area, and ensuring the flatness of the preset area.
Specifically, the preset area may be a slope, and the slope of the slope may be known in advance within a certain slope range, for example, turf maintenance treatment may be performed on a slope of 0-30 degrees.
The external temperature value is obtained to judge the storage mode of the turf, for example, if the external temperature is higher than a threshold value, the turf can be stored on the surface of a side slope, but if the external temperature is too low and lower than the threshold value, the external temperature value is unfavorable for the storage of the turf, so that the turf can be stored under the ground to ensure the survival rate of the turf.
S120, selecting a plurality of target placement positions in a preset area, and digging a placement groove in each target placement position.
The target placement position can divide the preset area into a plurality of target points, for example, a plurality of target placement points are arranged in a matrix, and are used for regulating the turf on the periphery of the target placement points, namely, when the turf on the periphery of the target placement points needs to be peeled, the turf on the periphery of the target placement points can be peeled rapidly and stored nearby. Before peeling, a plurality of target placement positions are selected on the side slope, and then the peeling is sequentially carried out around the target placement positions, so that the peeling efficiency of the turf can be improved.
Specifically, before peeling the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement position, the method further comprises: detecting the water content of the turf, and peeling the turf by adopting a peeling mechanism after the water content exceeds a preset standard; the peeling mechanism is provided with a peeling cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the peeling cavity, the partition plate divides the peeling cavity into a first peeling cavity and a second peeling cavity, and the first peeling cavity is positioned above the second peeling cavity and is used for containing the peeled turf; the second stripping cavity is used for containing humus soil.
To ensure that the sod is clumped and not easily dispersed during peeling, the peeled sod has a size of at least 15cm by 20cm.
The peeling mechanism designed by the application is mainly used for the side slope, and the flatness of the surface of the whole side slope is not enough after the traditional peeling mechanism is adopted to peel the turf, so that the protection of water and soil is not facilitated, and the preservation of the turf is not facilitated. For example, after traditional peeling off, can further gather humus soil on the side slope surface, in order to be convenient for improve collection efficiency, traditional mode gathers the region of humus soil comparatively concentrated, so with the very dark of side slope local excavation, and cause side slope surface pothole, the roughness is not enough. The peeled turf is filled with humus soil, and the thickness of the humus soil which is beneficial to the growth of the turf has certain requirements, for example, the position 30cm below the surface of the side slope is optimal. If the local humus soil is excessively collected, the collected humus soil has less nutrients, and the growth of the stripped turf is not facilitated.
Therefore, the glass mechanism is divided into the first stripping cavity and the second stripping cavity, the first stripping cavity ensures normal stripping of the turf, the second stripping cavity is used for containing humus with preset thickness so as to obtain humus which is more favorable for turf preservation, and the synchronous stripping avoids pothole ground surfaces caused by local excessive collection on a side slope, so that great convenience is provided for later repair.
The moisture content of the turf is detected to avoid that the turf is too low to be shaped, and if the turf is dry, the turf may be watered and then peeled off. Preferably, the moisture content of the turf is at least not less than 5% and the detection is performed by either a machine or finger measurement.
Referring to fig. 2, for the peeling mechanism, the embodiment of the application adopts an excavator, only the head of the excavator is improved, the bucket is provided with a double-layer structure, namely, an upper peeling plate and a lower peeling plate are provided, and a first peeling cavity and a second peeling cavity are formed at intervals up and down, so that when the turf is peeled, the first peeling cavity is used for peeling the turf, the second peeling cavity is used for containing humus, the humus can be placed between the turf blocks when the turf is stored on the turf storage mechanism, or the humus needs to be placed when the turf is laid back, the step of later rearranging the excavated humus can be omitted, and the efficiency of storing and laying back the turf is improved.
The sod in the first peeling chamber and the humus in the second peeling chamber can be placed separately, for example, the sod is placed in a sod storage mechanism, and the humus is concentrated and stored in a storage box or a concentrated place.
So set up, the collection of humus soil can avoid traditional mode of gathering in concentration, and after the turf was peeled off, side slope surface smoothness was higher, was favorable to soil and water protection and was convenient for later stage to spread back.
Further, after peeling the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement position, the method further comprises: the turfs are stacked in layers on a turfs placement mechanism, and a high strength water-permeable nonwoven fabric is placed between adjacent layers.
The non-woven fabrics are arranged to facilitate quick separation during back laying, and the water permeability is used to facilitate water penetration between the turfs during watering.
When the external temperature is too low and is lower than the threshold value, the environment with low temperature is unfavorable for preserving the turf, so that the turf storage mechanism is placed in the placing groove for preserving. And when the external temperature rises, the water can be stored on the ground.
For the preservation mode on the ground, three types are classified:
firstly, can tile and deposit, humus stacks in the lower part when depositing, and humus can be taken from the humus that peeling off the mechanism, stacks thickness 30cm to 40cm, and the turf individual layer tiling is on upper portion, remains 3cm to 5 cm's interval between the turf, fills humus between the interval, the growth and the later stage of being convenient for of turf transplant. The sod storage area is protected by a retaining wall with meadow soil blocks, so that the retaining wall is more stable, and the meadow soil blocks can be stacked.
Secondly, stacking and storing are adopted, when the turfs are stacked and stored, humus is stacked and stored on the lower portion, the turfs are stacked and stored on the surface layer by layer, the number of layers is preferably 3 to 5, and a certain crossing space is required to be reserved when the turfs are stacked and stored, so that water can permeate and seep, and the pile height of the turfs and the humus is 1.0m to 1.5m.
Third, the turf storage mechanism is used for storage on the ground.
The three storage modes are not limited herein.
S130, peeling the turf on the periphery side of the target placement position and placing the turf on the turf placement mechanism in a state that the temperature value is lower than the threshold value, and then placing the turf placement mechanism in a placement groove for storage.
That is, when the temperature value is lower than the threshold value, the external environment is not suitable for storing the turf, so that the glass turf can be placed on the turf placing mechanism, and then the turf placing mechanism is placed in the placing groove for underground storage, so that the turf survival rate is improved.
In some embodiments of the application, further comprising: laying the turf in a reverse way under the condition that the condition of laying the turf in a reverse way is met; the back paving condition comprises that the temperature value outside the placing groove is higher than a set value and the gradient of the preset area is lower than a set gradient value.
Specifically, the back-paving condition may be that the external temperature value is higher than the set value, the set value may be set to a temperature that does not affect the normal survival of the turf, preferably 10 °, and the set values of different areas may be correspondingly adjusted, which is not limited herein. At the same time, the backfill conditions have a requirement for the gradient, and in the backfill, the gradient is preferably in the range of 0 to 10 degrees, and if the gradient exceeds 10 degrees, the backfill is preferably carried out at the bottom of the gradient.
It should be noted that, in order to improve the survival rate of the turf, before the turf is laid back in the preset area, the surface of the slope is cleaned, debris such as broken stones which are unfavorable for the survival of the turf are cleaned, and meanwhile, a humus layer with a preset thickness is laid on the slope.
Specifically, the substrate of the slope is required to be treated firstly, specifically, broken stones and sundries on the slope are removed, the slope is ensured to be smooth, the adjustment of the soil quality of the slope is important during slope cleaning, the soil loosening, the fine digging, the raking, the watering and soil moisture conservation and the like are included, and a layer of thick humus soil layer with the thickness of about 0.2m-0.3m is paved on the substrate surface. Specifically, humus soil with the following conditions is preferably selected for seam plugging treatment: the preservation period of the humus soil is preferably within 6 months, the preservation mode is that the water content of the soil is 3.25%, and the soil is treated by tarpaulin-free waterproof cloth. The method comprises the following steps:
for specific reference to the example, soil samples were collected 9 in 2020, and experiments were completed 9 in 2021, during which time they were stored in ecological bags.
The density of the soil seed bank is less in the stages of 9 months to 12 months and 12 months to 3 months of the next year, the average accumulated reduction ratio is 3.25 to 10.82 percent and 9.74 to 15.15 percent respectively (compared with the initial storage), and the influence of different storage methods on the reduction degree of the soil seed bank is not obvious. At 2021, 3-6 months, the average cumulative decrease ratios of WW, WD, DW and DD test groups were 40.48%, 29.00%, 25.90% and 45.89%, respectively, as compared to the start of the test; by 2021 to 9At the end of the month test, the seed pool density of each group was 662 grains/m on average 2 810 grains/m 2 637 grains/m 2 837 grains/m 2 The average cumulative drop rate reached 57.00%, 47.40%, 58.66% and 45.67%. It can be seen that the reduction of the density of the soil seed bank in the latter half of the test is not significant in the density differences between the WW group and DW group and between the WD group and DD group, which are greater than those in the first half; the decrease in WW and DW groups is significantly higher than in WD and DD groups. The method comprises the following steps:
in some embodiments of the application, the sod is carried back on a smooth top surface, with varying thickness of the sod block, leveled with a humus layer at the bottom, and maintained at an overall thickness of 30cm to 40cm.
When the sod is laid back in the preset area, if the number of the sod laid back is larger than the actual stripping amount, the sod is laid back by adopting a strip or interval laying mode.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the sod is rewound, if the number of rewound sod is greater than the actual peeling amount, one of the tape, the spacer or the tape and the dam is adopted for the rewound.
That is, if the amount of sod required for backlaying is far greater than the actual amount of peel, backlaying may be performed using straps, spacer laying, straps in combination with a dam, including but not limited to one or a combination of bamboo sticks, wood sticks, or staples. When the gradient is large, the horizontal blocking of the gravel or ecological bars is also increased. Gaps of 0.5-1.0cm can be reserved among the grass blocks during laying, the grass blocks cannot be overlapped, the grass blocks are fully contacted with the slope by adopting a compacting method during laying, and gaps among the turf blocks are further filled with humus soil.
Further, after the sod is re-paved, gathering the sod, and filling humus soil in gaps between adjacent sod blocks; wherein, humus soil in the same vegetation area is adopted as humus soil.
When the turf is gathered, the turf is pressed continuously, and the pressing machine can be used for pressing the turf, so that the turf is not limited.
In some embodiments of the application, further comprising: compacting the gathered turf and detecting the water content of the compacted turf; and if the moisture content of the turf is lower than the threshold value, irrigating the turf by spraying.
After compacting the sod, the moisture content of the sod is again checked and when the moisture content of the sod is below a threshold, the sod is irrigated by spraying.
Specifically, the precipitation time and precipitation amount of natural precipitation cannot completely meet the requirements of the growth and development of grassland plants, so that watering and maintenance are required according to actual environmental conditions and the season requirements of the growth and development of the grassland plants, soil chapping and turf death are prevented, and the requirements of the grassland plants on nutrition and moisture are met.
When watering, the watering quantity is controlled, and the cement layer formed by the too large watering quantity damages the regeneration of the root system of the grassland plant during the dry cracking, and when the fog spraying mode is adopted for irrigation, the water flow is not too urgent, so that the soil loss is prevented.
Referring to fig. 5, the watering mode can be divided into blocks to water gradually, the watering is performed through pipelines, the pipeline is preferably light in weight, detachable and assembled, the pipelines are convenient to move, the device is suitable for mechanically excavating large turf blocks, the spray heads can be manually opened or closed, and if the spray heads without the turf return position are paved at intervals, the spray heads can be closed. The design can prevent water flow from flowing into the gap of the turf block as much as possible, and water and soil loss is reduced to the greatest extent.
In an embodiment of the application, a turf storage mechanism is also provided.
Referring to fig. 6-11, an embodiment of the present application provides a turf storage mechanism, which includes a supporting turntable 10 and a rotating shaft 20, wherein the supporting turntable 10 includes a first plate 110 and a second plate 120 that are disposed opposite to each other; the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 and is suitable for driving the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to rotate, and the axis of the rotating shaft 20 is collinear with the axes of the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. The support rods 130 are connected with the first plate body 110 and the second plate body 120, and the support rods 130 are circumferentially arranged around the central axis of the rotating shaft 20 at intervals; wherein, a turf placement box 140 is connected below the support bar 130, and is adapted to place turf.
When the external temperature is low and the turf needs to be stored, a groove for storing the turf storing mechanism can be dug in the ground, then the turf to be stored is placed in the turf storing box 140, and the turf can be taken out when the external temperature is proper. When the turf storage mechanism is taken out, the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 20, and then the turf storage box 140 is driven to rotate to a position above the first plate in sequence, so that a worker can take out the turf, and when the turf is taken out completely, the turf storage mechanism can be taken out one by one. Alternatively, the sod storage mechanism may be directly moved out of the magazine together with the sod storage mechanism, and then the sod in the sod holding case 140 may be taken out.
The rotation of the rotating shaft 20 may be driven by the driving motor 30, so that the rotating shaft 20 rotates to further drive the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to rotate.
A connecting column 150 is arranged between the turf placement box 140 and the supporting rod 130, and a placement groove 1410 is formed inward towards one end face of the turf placement box 140 facing the supporting rod 130, and is suitable for placing turf. The connection post 150 may be integrally provided with the turf storage box 140 and the support bar 130, such as welding, etc., and is not limited thereto.
The filter plate 1420 is arranged in the placing groove 1410, the filter plate 1420 is arranged at intervals with the bottom of the placing groove 1410, and a plurality of water flowing ports 1430 communicated with the placing groove 1410 are also arranged at the bottom of the turf placing box 140. If moisture enters the placing groove 1410 in the external environment, the filter plate 1420 and the water flowing port 1430 are arranged so that the moisture can flow outwards, so that the storage effect of the turf is not affected.
Specifically, the filter plate 1420 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 1421, and the filter holes 1421 are in communication with the water inlet 1430. Both the filter holes 1421 and the water inlets 1430 facilitate rapid outflow of the entered moisture, so as to prevent mold or humus generated by the soaked turf, which is detrimental to the re-growth of the turf after removal.
In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of fixing rods 160 are further provided between the filter plate 1420 and the bottom of the placement tank 1410. The fixing rod 160 is provided so that the filter plate 1420 can be spaced apart from the bottom of the seating groove 1410 to facilitate the rapid outflow of moisture. Further, the filter plate 1420 is preferably made of metal so as to support turf placed on the other side of the filter plate 1420.
Referring to fig. 11, it should be noted that, the periphery of the sod placement case 140 is further provided with a plurality of compacting members 1450, the periphery of the sod placement case 140 is provided with a guiding hole 1440, the compacting members 1450 can be telescopically adjusted along the guiding hole 1440, for example, the compacting members 1450 can be manually pushed by a person to move towards the inside of the sod placement case 140, so that the sod in the sod placement case 140 is gathered towards the center. Alternatively, the compacting member 1450 may be driven by a motor, where the driving direction is toward the inner side of the sod placement case 140, so as to gather the sod inside the sod placement case 140, and the installation manner between the compacting member 1450 and the sod placement case 140 is illustrated in a schematic manner, and specific structural features are directly conceivable to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
The provision of the compacting member 1450 facilitates further normalization of the sod within the sod holding tank 140 for maximum utilization of space.
In some embodiments of the present application, a first supporting block 170 is further disposed on a side of the first plate body 110 away from the second plate body 120, and a second supporting block 180 is further disposed on a side of the second plate body 120 away from the first plate body 110, where the first supporting block 170 and the second supporting block 180 are adapted to support the supporting turntable 10. The first support block 170 and the second support block 180 are used for supporting the support turntable 10, so that the support turntable 10 can rotate, and the turf placement box 140 can be driven to rotate upwards. Further, the first supporting block 170 is spaced apart from the first plate 110, and the second supporting block 180 is spaced apart from the second plate 120.
In other embodiments, a positioning rod 190 coaxial with the rotating shaft 20 is further disposed on one side of the first plate 110, and a side of the positioning rod 190 away from the first plate 110 is tapered. That is, when the turf placement mechanism is placed in a ground-opening slot, it can be positioned by inserting the positioning rod 190 into the side wall of the slot.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present application will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A method for protecting turf on a side slope, comprising:
pretreating turf in a preset area and acquiring a temperature value of the preset area;
selecting a plurality of target placement positions in the preset area, and digging a placement groove in each target placement position, wherein the placement groove is positioned below the ground;
peeling off the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement position and placing the turf on a turf placement mechanism in a state that the temperature value is lower than a threshold value, and then placing the turf placement mechanism in the placement groove for storage;
laying the turf in a reverse way under the condition that the condition of laying the turf in a reverse way is met; after the sod is paved back, gathering the sod, and filling humus soil in gaps between adjacent sod blocks; compacting the gathered turfs in the circumferential direction and detecting the water content of the compacted turfs; if the moisture content of the turf is lower than the threshold value, irrigating the turf in a spraying mode;
before peeling the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement position, the method further comprises the following steps:
detecting the water content of the turf, and peeling the turf by adopting a peeling mechanism after the water content exceeds a preset standard; the peeling mechanism is provided with a peeling cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the peeling cavity, the partition plate divides the peeling cavity into a first peeling cavity and a second peeling cavity, and the first peeling cavity is positioned above the second peeling cavity and is used for containing the peeled turf; the second stripping cavity is used for containing humus soil.
2. The method of protecting turf on a side slope according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising, after peeling off the turf on the peripheral side of the target placement site: the turfs are stacked in layers on a turfs placement mechanism, and a high strength water-permeable nonwoven fabric is placed between adjacent layers.
3. The method of slope turf protection according to claim 1, further comprising: and in a state that the temperature value is higher than a threshold value, placing the turf storage mechanism outside the placing groove for storage.
4. The method of slope turf protection according to claim 1, further comprising: the back-paving condition comprises that the temperature value outside the placing groove is higher than a set value and the gradient of the preset area is lower than a set gradient value.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the re-laying is performed by one of tape, spacer laying or tape-combined blocking if the number of re-laid sods is greater than the actual amount of peeling.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the humus soil is a humus soil of a same vegetation area.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined area is a slope and the angle of the slope is 0-10 degrees.
8. A turf storage mechanism for use in a method of protecting a side slope turf according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprising:
a turf storage box adapted to store peeled turf;
the box week side is placed to the turf has still offered the guiding hole, the guiding hole is inserted and is equipped with compaction spare, compaction spare one end extends at least to the box is placed to the turf is in order to be used for gathering together the turf that the box was placed to the turf.
CN202211139462.2A 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Slope turf protection method and turf storage mechanism Active CN115943848B (en)

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CN106416652A (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-02-22 交通运输部科学研究院 Turf protection utilization method
CN109477293A (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-03-15 梅洛斯有限公司 The artificial turf filler of natural fiber coating
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CN111771624A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-16 中交路桥北方工程有限公司 Turf transplanting method
CN113287469A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-24 交通运输部科学研究院 Turf re-planting utilization method and application
CN114793772A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-29 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 Method for stripping and recycling grass soil in plateau environment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069245A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 天津师范大学 Use the method that carbon nanomaterial promotes composting substrate Festuca Arundinacea root growth
CN106416652A (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-02-22 交通运输部科学研究院 Turf protection utilization method
CN109477293A (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-03-15 梅洛斯有限公司 The artificial turf filler of natural fiber coating
CN111395103A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-07-10 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 Artificial low-temperature artificial lawn
CN111771624A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-16 中交路桥北方工程有限公司 Turf transplanting method
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CN114793772A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-29 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 Method for stripping and recycling grass soil in plateau environment

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