CN110495339A - A kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level - Google Patents
A kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level, comprising the following steps: S1 selection cleaning planting area；The digging of S2 trees simultaneously carries out excavation processing；S3 kind plant hole prepares；S4 migration process plants and is sprinkled into water-retaining agent in plant hole and is irrigated with water of taking root, so that root is formed using root water；S5 maintains process；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fermentation liquid cooperation Propineb or thiophanate-methyl that are generated using the fermentation of soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus, increase root soil ball stickiness using fermentation liquid when sterilizing to root soil ball；The remaining branches and leaves that soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus is used to comb a defoliation ferment as raw material and generate ferment slag, as kind of a plant hole packing material, increase the nutrient matrix in kind of plant hole, embody efficiency of cycling economy；Hydrosphere weir is constructed on kind of plant hole, makes that root water, to store sth. in a cellar water fully penetrated, is adsorbed, and then trees ' root is enable to fully absorb moisture by water-retaining agent, is solved water loss serious problems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden landscape planting technology field, specifically a kind of Chui Sihai on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level
Chinese bush cherry method for planting.
Background technique
Hall crabapple flower is defoliation small arbor, and up to 5 meters, tree crown is carried out, and property likes sunlight, not shade tolerant, also not very cold-resistant, love temperature
Warm moist environment, adaptability is in sunny, leeward place；In deep, loose, fertile, the good slightly cement of draining the life of soil layer
It is long more preferable, intolerant to waterlogging.
High altitude localities is since Climate Dryness is cold, and the sunshine-duration is long, and evaporation capacity is big, and the most of soils formation time is short,
Amount of cure is not high, and mostly category sandy loam, grittiness are again, chad is more, quality is partially thick, leakiness fertilizer；And four km above highlands
Soil organic matter content is low, even if there is a small number of soils more containing humus, also because high night in temperature daytime is low, microbial reproduction is slow, counts
It measures less, decompose slowly, rarely trees are absorbed.
Existing high altitude localities planting technique mostly uses improve soil matrix and kind plant hole structure greatly, and then improves
High altitude localities soil-ripening is not high, the low situation of nutrient content, while solving the highlands temperature difference greatly and cause to transplant trees ' root
There is frostbite, situation of freezing to death；As invention be a kind of high altitude sand cypress introduction and cultivation method (application number: 2015109606666),
Disclose a kind of high altitude sand cypress introduction and cultivation method, comprising the following steps: pass through site preparation in grit gobi dust storm beach area,
Ribbon low ridge plant bed surface is equably laid on the direction vertical with main harmful wind；When rainy season or autumn, in ribbon low ridge
Cave-shaped hole is obtained by cave-shaped site preparation on plant bed surface；Second year after cave-shaped site preparation is transplanted in the cave-shaped hole renovated and is drawn
Kind Sabina vulgaris；It is uniform to be laid with class's public affairs willow litter and sandy soil mixture on the ribbon low ridge plant bed surface transplanted；So
The both sides firming of laying plastic afterwards, mulch is treaded, and closed overlay film is formed, and then cuts off breach along the Sabina vulgaris direction of growth, and
Earthing covers breach；Take the overwintering cold-proof safeguard procedures in winter.It is transplanted using local species, while withered using class's public affairs willow
Junk and sandy soil mixture improve soil matrix nutrient, and reducing temperature difference using mulch influences, although being suitble to local Sabina vulgaris
When growing, but being transplanted for landscape plant, when needing to carry out sterilization treatment when not accounting for plant transplantation, and then needing
Between adapt to local natural environment；While transplanting plants the processing of plant hole only with site preparation processing, in pouring, fertilising situation later
Under, water loss is extremely serious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of vertical silks on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level
Malus spectabilis method for planting, at least up to rapidly adapt to home environment, long-time retains the purpose of moisture.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses region of the amount containing sandstone no more than 15% as cleaning area, and cleaning is transplanted rubbish in region, cleared up
Bi Hou, in plant region according to 10-20kg/m2Spraying fungicide；
S2 selects hall crabapple flower trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground φ in 5-6cm, the root soil ball diameter of digging when cultivating region digging
35-40cm and soil ball thickness 25-30cm carries out excavation processing to the root soil ball, and carries out comb branch defoliation to trunk,
Trunk shoot height 2.0-2.5m is controlled, branch is bundled using straw rope；
The region without shrub weeds is chosen in the plant region that S3 prepares in S1, excavates the kind plant hole of pot bottom type, is dug
The soil excavated is treated as thin planting soil by comminuted, remains spare；Described kind of plant hole diameter is low not less than 55cm, depth
After the completion of the root soil ball thickness 15-20cm, excavation, fermentation residue filling planting cave, filling thickness 3-6cm are utilized；
S4 enters the hall crabapple flower transplanting tree being disposed in S2 in the kind plant hole prepared in S3, using thin described in S3
Planting soil is paved with kind of a plant hole bottom, laying depth 3-5cm, by the root soil ball face kind plant hole bottom implantation kind plant hole
In, cave is planted using thin plantation earthen backfill, and tamp；When the 1/3 of compacted thickness to the root soil ball height, in kind of a plant hole
After uniformly spilling into 20-25g water-retaining agent around interior root soil ball, continue to fill compacting kind plant hole with thin planting soil；When described
After soil ball height compacting height in portion's reaches 4/5, use 30% takes root water pouring thoroughly, after 3-5h, is filled using 10% root water
Full entire kind of plant hole continues to fill up full kind of plant hole using the filling mode of loosening the soil, and construct hydrosphere weir and pour 10% after 7-10h
Root water；
After the completion of S5 plant, in winter, trees ' root is loosened the soil after 5-6cm, around insulation film mulching plant cave,
Covering diameter is more than kind of a plant hole diameter 20cm, and the thin planting soil of 15-20cm is paved on insulation film；It, will in summer
Loosen the soil 5-6cm for root, and constructs hydrosphere weir with thin planting soil, stores sth. in a cellar water according to the interval 6h pouring 400ml.
Preferably, the fungicide is 70% Propineb or 70% thiophanate-methyl according to volume ratio 1:6 and streptomycete
Fermentation liquid mixed configuration forms, and is combined preparation using Propineb or thiophanate-methyl and fermentation liquid, and then sterilized
The soil stickiness for increasing root soil ball using fermentation liquid simultaneously facilitates subsequent kind of plant hole plant process.
Preferably, the comb branch defoliation is that comb falls backrest branch, overlength branch, superelevation branch, small and weak branch；Remove residual leaf, sick leaf,
Yellow leaf, and guaranty leaf total amount be it is untreated before 15%, by comb branch defoliation reduce plant trees nutritional need, in turn
Rapid recovery after facilitating planting of plants.
Preferably, the streptomycete fermentation liquid uses soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus, with comb branch defoliation generation
Remaining branches and leaves be fermenting raw materials 22h after, obtained after filtering and standing；The fermentation residue is after the completion of the fermenting raw materials
The soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus fermentation residue of generation is fermented by using streptomycete using the remaining branches and leaves of comb branch defoliation
Fermentation liquid is generated, synthesizing fungicide is matched, while generating packing material of the fermentation residue as kind of plant hole, increases soil in kind of plant hole
Nutrient matrix.
Preferably, excavation processing are as follows: sprayed again after 5min using fungicide sprinkling wetting root soil ball
Profit wetting root soil ball, wraps root soil ball using film, and is interlocked bundled fixed with straw rope, utilizes film package root soil
Ball guarantees that root soil ball moisture is not lost, so that fungicide is thoroughly impregnated root soil ball, while guaranteeing the root in trees transportational process
Portion's safety.
Preferably, the niacin and water that the water of taking root is 80% are mixed evenly according to 3:5, and are heated to 25
DEG C, it stands filtering and removes insoluble precipitating, obtain 30% water of taking root；The niacin and water that the root water is 80% are according to 1:
7 are mixed evenly, and stand filtering and remove insoluble precipitating, obtain 10% root water, different using the proportion of niacin, are formed
The root water for making the take root water and quickening tree root sizing of tree root Rapid Rooting, makes full use of trees in growth period pair
This different characteristic of the demand of niacin, and then accelerate the root after planting of plants and restore.
Preferably, the hydrosphere weir is according to tree breast-height diameter, sets diameter as 25-35cm, height 10cm, and road width in weir is
5cm pours trees after plant by constructing hydrosphere weir, and then maintains tree root moisture and nutritional requirement.
Preferably, the high adsorption resin that the water-retaining agent uses starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object to be formed,
Using high adsorption resin as water-retaining agent, soil moisture is adsorbed, while starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object is ring
Guarantor's type high adsorption resin, it is lower to soil pollution harmfulness.
Preferably, the comminuted processing is using broken crusher machine soil 2h, and the screen to filtrate, obtaining partial size is
1.5mm is below to moisten thin planting soil, and dries 3h, obtains thin planting soil, is crushed kind of plant hole and excavates the soil generated as thin
Planting soil, increasing soil water permeability thin planting soil fine crushing simultaneously can be used as good filler in kind of plant hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the fermentation liquid cooperation Propineb or thiophanate-methyl that are generated using the fermentation of soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus, in turn
Increase root soil ball stickiness using fermentation liquid when sterilizing to root soil ball, facilitates plant process in kind of plant hole.
2. the remaining branches and leaves for using soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus to comb a defoliation ferment as raw material and generate ferment slag, make
For kind of a plant hole packing material, cooperate thin planting soil, increases the nutrient matrix in kind of plant hole, while trees remnants branch can be made full use of
Leaf embodies efficiency of cycling economy.
3. construct hydrosphere weir on kind of plant hole, using hydrosphere weir, makes that root water, to store sth. in a cellar water fully penetrated, inhaled by water-retaining agent
It is attached, and then trees ' root is enable to fully absorb moisture, solve water loss serious problems.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is detailed further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
It states.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses region of the amount containing sandstone no more than 15% as cleaning area, and cleaning is transplanted rubbish in region, cleared up
Bi Hou, in plant region according to 15kg/m2Spraying fungicide；The fungicide is 70% thiophanate-methyl according to volume ratio 1:
6 form with streptomycete fermentation liquid mixed configuration, are combined preparation using thiophanate-methyl and fermentation liquid, and then sterilized
The soil stickiness for increasing root soil ball using fermentation liquid simultaneously facilitates subsequent kind of plant hole plant process；
S2 selects hall crabapple flower trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground φ in 6cm, the root soil ball diameter of digging when cultivating region digging
37cm and soil ball thickness 17cm, carries out excavation processing to the root soil ball: root soil ball is soaked using fungicide sprinkling,
After 5min, sprinkling profit wetting root soil ball, wraps root soil ball using film again, and is interlocked bundled fixed with straw rope, benefit
Root soil ball is wrapped up with film, guarantees that root soil ball moisture is not lost, so that fungicide is thoroughly impregnated root soil ball, while guaranteeing to set
Root safety in the wooden transportational process；And comb branch defoliation is carried out to trunk, trunk shoot height 2.3m is controlled, is bundled using straw rope
Branch；
The region without shrub weeds is chosen in the plant region that S3 prepares in S1, excavates the kind plant hole of pot bottom type, is dug
The soil excavated passes through using broken crusher machine soil 2h, the screen to filtrate, and obtaining partial size is 1.5mm wet thin plantation below
Soil, and 3h is dried, thin planting soil is obtained, is remained spare；Described kind of plant hole diameter 60cm, depth are lower than the root soil ball thickness
17cm, after the completion of excavation, using fermentation residue filling planting cave, filling thickness 5cm increases the Nutrient medium of soil in kind of plant hole
Matter；
S4 enters the hall crabapple flower transplanting tree being disposed in S2 in the kind plant hole prepared in S3, using thin described in S3
Planting soil is paved with kind of a plant hole bottom, and the root soil ball face kind plant hole bottom is implanted into kind of plant hole by laying depth 4cm,
Cave is planted using thin plantation earthen backfill, and is tamped；When the 1/3 of compacted thickness to the root soil ball height, in kind of plant hole
The high adsorption resin of 24g starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object formation is uniformly spilt into as water-retaining agent, is continued with thin kind
Plant soil filling compacting kind plant hole；After root soil ball height compacting height reaches 4/5, use 30% takes root water pouring thoroughly,
After 4h, entire kind of plant hole is filled using 10% root water, after 9h, full plantation is continued to fill up using the filling mode of loosening the soil
Cave, and the hydrosphere weir that diameter is 30cm, height 10cm, weir road width are 5cm is constructed, carry out the pouring of 10% root water；It is described
Water of taking root be 80% niacin and water be mixed evenly according to 3:5, and be heated to 25 DEG C, it is insoluble heavy to stand filtering removal
It forms sediment, obtains 30% water of taking root；The niacin and water that the root water is 80% are mixed evenly according to 1:7, stand
It filters off and removes insoluble precipitating, obtain 10% root water, different using the proportion of niacin, formation makes tree root Rapid Rooting
Take root and water and accelerate the root water of tree root sizing, make full use of trees demand of the growth period to niacin it is different this
Characteristic, and then accelerate the root after planting of plants and restore；
After the completion of S5 plant, in winter, trees ' root is loosened the soil after 5cm, around insulation film mulching plant cave, is covered
Lid diameter is more than kind of a plant hole diameter 20cm, and the thin planting soil of 16cm is paved on insulation film；In summer, by root pine
Native 6cm, and hydrosphere weir is constructed with thin planting soil, store sth. in a cellar water according to the interval 6h pouring 400ml.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 1 is distinguished, the fungicide is mixed according to volume ratio 1:6 with streptomycete fermentation liquid using 70% Propineb matches
It sets, remaining step is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
S1 chooses region of the amount containing sandstone no more than 15% as cleaning area, and cleaning is transplanted rubbish in region, cleared up
Bi Hou, in plant region according to 15kg/m2Spraying fungicide；The fungicide is 70% thiophanate-methyl according to volume ratio 1:
6 configure with distilled water；
S2 selects hall crabapple flower trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground φ in 6cm, the root soil ball diameter of digging when cultivating region digging
37cm and soil ball thickness 17cm, carries out excavation processing to the root soil ball: root soil ball is soaked using fungicide sprinkling,
After 5min, sprinkling profit wetting root soil ball, wraps root soil ball using film again, and is interlocked bundled fixed with straw rope, benefit
Root soil ball is wrapped up with film, guarantees that root soil ball moisture is not lost, so that fungicide is thoroughly impregnated root soil ball, while guaranteeing to set
Root safety in the wooden transportational process；And comb branch defoliation is carried out to trunk, trunk shoot height 2.3m is controlled, is bundled using straw rope
Branch；
The region without shrub weeds is chosen in the plant region that S3 prepares in S1, excavates the kind plant hole of pot bottom type, is dug
The soil excavated passes through using broken crusher machine soil 2h, the screen to filtrate, and obtaining partial size is 1.5mm wet thin plantation below
Soil, and 3h is dried, thin planting soil is obtained, is remained spare；Described kind of plant hole diameter 60cm, depth are lower than the root soil ball thickness
17cm after the completion of excavation, utilizes the remaining branches and leaves filling planting cave of the comb branch defoliation, filling thickness 5cm；
S4 enters the hall crabapple flower transplanting tree being disposed in S2 in the kind plant hole prepared in S3, using thin described in S3
Planting soil is paved with kind of a plant hole bottom, and the root soil ball face kind plant hole bottom is implanted into kind of plant hole by laying depth 4cm,
Cave is planted using thin plantation earthen backfill, and is tamped；When the 1/3 of compacted thickness to the root soil ball height, in kind of plant hole
Root soil ball around uniformly spill into 24g starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object formation high adsorption resin as water conservation
Agent continues to fill compacting kind plant hole with thin planting soil；After root soil ball height compacting height reaches 4/5, using 30%
Water of taking root pour thoroughly, after 4h, entire kind of plant hole is filled using 10% root water, after 9h, using filling loosen the soil mode after
It is continuous to fill full kind of plant hole, and the hydrosphere weir that diameter is 30cm, height 10cm, weir road width are 5cm is constructed, carry out 10% root water
Pouring；The niacin and water that the water of taking root is 80% are mixed evenly according to 3:5, and are heated to 25 DEG C, stand
It filters off and removes insoluble precipitating, obtain 30% water of taking root；The niacin and water that the root water is 80% are mixed according to 1:7
Uniformly, it stands filtering and removes insoluble precipitating, obtain 10% root water, different using the proportion of niacin, formation makes tree root
It is the root water of the take root water and quickening tree root sizing of Rapid Rooting, makes full use of trees in growth period to niacin
This characteristic of demand difference, and then accelerate the root after planting of plants and restore；
After the completion of S5 plant, in winter, trees ' root is loosened the soil after 5cm, around insulation film mulching plant cave, is covered
Lid diameter is more than kind of a plant hole diameter 20cm, and the thin planting soil of 16cm is paved on insulation film；In summer, by root pine
Native 6cm, and hydrosphere weir is constructed with thin planting soil, store sth. in a cellar water according to the interval 6h pouring 400ml.
30 trees are chosen respectively for embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, are measured the period of taking root of trees, are survived
Rate, the speed of growth, Cheng Shujun high, the results are shown in Table 1:
1 arboreal growth situation of table
| Embodiment | It takes root the period (moon) | Survival rate % | The speed of growth (cm/) | Cheng Shujun high (m) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.5 | 96% | 36 | 5.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.9 | 94% | 31 | 4.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.1 | 89% | 29 | 3.8 |
According to table 1, the fungicide that embodiment 1 is cooperatively formed using thiophanate-methyl and streptomycete fermentation liquid, and adopt
The kind plant hole filled with streptomycete fermentation ferment slag, takes root the period 1.5 months, survival rate 96%, speed of growth 36cm/, at
High 5.1m is set, the superiority of the method for planting of hall crabapple flower of the present invention is embodied.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1 chooses region of the amount containing sandstone no more than 15% as cleaning area, and rubbish in region is transplanted in cleaning, after cleaning out,
In plant region according to 10-20kg/m2Spraying fungicide；
S2 selects hall crabapple flower trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground φ in 5-6cm, the root soil ball diameter 35- of digging when cultivating region digging
40cm and soil ball thickness 25-30cm carries out excavation processing to the root soil ball, and carries out comb branch defoliation, control to trunk
Trunk shoot height 2.0-2.5m bundlees branch using straw rope；
The region without shrub weeds is chosen in the plant region that S3 prepares in S1, is excavated the kind plant hole of pot bottom type, is excavated
Soil be treated as thin planting soil by comminuted, remain spare；Described kind of plant hole diameter is lower than institute not less than 55cm, depth
It states root soil ball thickness 15-20cm, after the completion of excavation, utilizes fermentation residue filling planting cave, filling thickness 3-6cm；
S4 enters the hall crabapple flower transplanting tree being disposed in S2 in the kind plant hole prepared in S3, using carefully planting described in S3
Soil is paved with kind of a plant hole bottom, and laying depth 3-5cm is adopted in the root soil ball face kind plant hole bottom implantation kind plant hole
Cave is planted with thin plantation earthen backfill, and is tamped；When the 1/3 of compacted thickness to the root soil ball height, in kind of plant hole
After uniformly spilling into 20-25g water-retaining agent around root soil ball, continue to fill compacting kind plant hole with thin planting soil；When the root soil
After ball height compacting height reaches 4/5, use 30% takes root water pouring thoroughly, after 3-5h, is filled using 10% root water whole
A kind of plant hole continues to fill up full kind of plant hole using the filling mode of loosening the soil, and construct determining for hydrosphere weir pouring 10% after 7-10h
Root water；
After the completion of S5 plant, in winter, trees ' root is loosened the soil after 5-6cm, using insulation film mulching plant cave tree trunk foot diameter
Around, covering diameter is more than kind of a plant hole diameter 20cm, and the thin planting soil of 15-20cm is paved on insulation film；In the summer
Season root is loosened the soil 5-6cm, and construct hydrosphere weir with thin planting soil, stores sth. in a cellar water according to what 400ml was poured at the interval 6h.
2. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1, feature exist
In: excavation is handled in the S2 are as follows: using fungicide sprinkling wetting root soil ball, after 5min, sprays profit wetting root again
Portion's soil ball wraps root soil ball using film, and is interlocked bundled fixed with straw rope.
3. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 2, feature exist
In: the fungicide is that 70% Propineb or 70% thiophanate-methyl mix with streptomycete fermentation liquid according to volume ratio 1:6 and match
It sets.
4. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1-3,
It is characterized by: the streptomycete fermentation liquid uses soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus, generated with the comb branch defoliation residual
After remaining branches and leaves are fermenting raw materials 22h, obtained after filtering and standing；The fermentation residue is generation after the completion of the fermenting raw materials
Soil actinomycete streptomyces griseus fermentation residue.
5. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the comb branch defoliation is that comb falls backrest branch, overlength branch, superelevation branch, small and weak branch；Remove residual leaf, sick leaf, yellow leaf, and guarantees
Book leaf total amount be it is untreated before 15%.
6. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the niacin and water that the water of taking root is 80% are mixed evenly according to 3:5, and are heated to 25 DEG C, and standing filters off
Except insoluble precipitating, 30% water of taking root is obtained.
7. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the niacin and water that the root water is 80% are mixed evenly according to 1:7, stand filtering and remove insoluble precipitating, obtain
To 10% root water.
8. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the hydrosphere weir sets diameter as 25-35cm, height 10cm, weir road width is 5cm according to tree breast-height diameter.
9. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the high adsorption resin that the water-retaining agent uses starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object to be formed.
10. a kind of hall crabapple flower method for planting on the above plateau of four km of height above sea level according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the comminuted processing is using broken crusher machine soil 2h, the screen to filtrate, and obtaining partial size is 1.5mm below wet
Thin planting soil, and 3h is dried, obtain thin planting soil.
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| CN113711836A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-11-30 | 广州建筑园林股份有限公司 | Method for promoting rapid rooting of ancient and famous trees in migration |
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