CN111771609A - Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata by taking off bags with understory mushroom sticks - Google Patents
Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata by taking off bags with understory mushroom sticks Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata by taking off fungus sticks in forest, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting forests: selecting fir forest with shade degree of 50-60%, removing dead branches, fallen leaves and weeds on the ground under the forest, spreading lime powder for disinfection, and ploughing; then spreading heat preservation materials, uniformly ploughing and ridging; (2) cultivation pretreatment: digging a ditch with the depth of 5-6cm on the ridge surface, removing bags of fungus-growing dictyophora fungus sticks, putting the fungus sticks into the ditch, backfilling soil, completely covering the fungus sticks, and covering a layer of shading and moisturizing substances on the soil surface; (3) managing plant diseases and insect pests; (4) and (5) fruiting management. According to the method provided by the invention, wild-simulated cultivation of dictyophora rubrovolvata is adopted under the forest, so that the utilization rate of underground land resources is improved, and the cultivation and management cost of the dictyophora rubrovolvata is reduced; and the fruiting time period is short, the fruiting is fast, and the obtained Dictyophora rubrovalvata is high in quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata by taking off fungus sticks under forest.
Background
Bamboo fungus (Dictyophora indusiata Vent. ex Pers Fisch), also known as bamboo fungus, bamboo ginseng, etc., is a kind of cryptophyte parasitic on the root of dried bamboo, and is listed as one of the "grass eight delicacies" since ancient times. The dictyophora indusiata is rich in nutrition, 19 amino acids contained in the sporocarp account for 40% of the total weight, and 8 essential amino acids for a human body account for 35% of the total amino acids. The dictyophora indusiata is a rare wild fungus in China, contains abundant vitamins C, B1, B2 and a plurality of trace elements, has obvious nourishing and health-care effects, and is called as Xuedan fairy seeds, flowers of mountain delicacies, flowers of fungi and queen in fungi by people.
There are 4 common and edible dictyophora indusiata: dictyophora indusiata, Dictyophora brevifolia, Dictyophora echinovolvata and Dictyophora rubrovolvata. Dictyophora rubrovalvata is one of characteristic cultivation edible fungi in Guizhou, and due to the rich nutrient content and medicinal value, the demand is increasing day by day. At present, the dictyophora rubrovolvata is cultivated in an intensive management mode, but the problems of high cultivation cost or long production period generally exist, and the quality of the dictyophora rubrovolvata is not better than that of wild dictyophora rubrovolvata. For example, patent CN103704024A discloses a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata by using miscellaneous wood chips, fermented material, cooked material, fungus stick bag-removing and soil-covering, which comprises the following steps: 1) pretreating raw materials; 2) stacking and fermenting; 3) culturing a fungus stick; 4) removing bags and earthing for cultivation; 5) fruiting management; 6) and (6) harvesting. Digging deep vegetable garden soil with the depth of less than 10cm, sieving the deep vegetable garden soil with a 2cm sieve, mixing 5kg of lime into each cubic meter of the deep vegetable garden soil, spraying 1L of formaldehyde solution with the mass percentage concentration of 0.5%, covering the deep vegetable garden soil with a plastic film, piling the deep vegetable garden soil for 3 to 5 days, sieving the deep vegetable garden soil with the 1cm sieve, taking fine soil with the 1cm sieve as covering soil, taking coarse soil without the 1cm sieve as base soil, and adding water into the covering soil and the base soil to ensure that the water content of the covering soil is 60 to 65 percent; meanwhile, collecting mildew-free Larix Gmelini needle in the current year, uniformly spraying 0.5% formaldehyde solution according to the amount of 1L/m3, and sealing for 3-5 days; leveling and sterilizing the fruiting greenhouse 2-3 days in advance, tightly laying the mushroom sticks on a flat ground end to end after the mushroom sticks are removed from the bag, covering a layer of covering soil with the thickness of 4-5cm and a layer of pine needles with the thickness of 1-2cm, and preparing the fruiting mushroom bed. This patent discloses that the fungus stick earthing cultivation dictyophora rubrovolvata, but the adoption is that the big-arch shelter cultivation mode, and production and management cost is high, and the dictyophora phalloidea quality is still higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata by taking off bags with fungus sticks under forest, which is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata by taking off bags with fungus sticks under forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting forests: selecting fir forest with shade degree of 50-60%, removing dead branches, fallen leaves and weeds on the ground under the forest, spreading lime powder for disinfection, and ploughing to a depth of 14-17 cm; then spreading heat preservation materials, uniformly ploughing and ridging;
(2) cultivation pretreatment: digging a ditch with the depth of 5-6cm on the ridge surface, removing bags of fungus-growing dictyophora fungus sticks, putting the fungus sticks into the ditch, backfilling soil, completely covering the fungus sticks, and covering a layer of shading and moisturizing substances on the soil surface;
(3) and (3) pest and disease management: adopting a phagostimulant to lure natural enemies to control yellow ants; spraying a compound sterilizing solution to prevent and treat mites and insect pests; mosquito control by using a mosquito killer lamp;
(4) and (3) fruiting management: in arid weather, spraying water on the surface of the cultivation ridge to keep the humidity of the soil between 60 and 70 percent; spraying nutrient solution to the soil 22-25 days after cultivation to stimulate the differentiation of primordium, and growing buds after 5-6 days; spraying nutrient solution once after the buds grow out, and after 20-25 days, the buds mature and break shells to form fruit bodies.
Preferably, the ridging: the width of the ridge surface is 85-90cm, the height is 8-10cm, and a ditch with the width of 10-12cm is reserved between ridges.
Preferably, the heat insulation material is prepared from 8-10 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 30-40 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of sodium sulfate, 3-4 parts of activated clay, 15-20 parts of ceramsite, 1-3 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1-3 parts of nano carbon powder and 15-20 parts of wood chips in parts by weight.
Preferably, the preparation method of the heat preservation material comprises the following steps: ball-milling and crushing perlite, activated clay and ceramsite, ball-milling and uniformly mixing sodium sulfate and nano carbon powder, and adding a starch solution with the mass of 0.2-0.5% of the ball-milling raw material and the concentration of 50% as a grinding aid in the ball-milling process; drying the ball-milled raw materials, sintering at 1000-1200 ℃ for 2-3h, cooling, and uniformly mixing with wood chips to obtain a heat-insulating material; the application amount of the heat preservation material is 80-100 kg/mu.
Preferably, the shady and moisturizing substance is prepared by mixing pine needles and nano carbon according to the mass ratio of 6-10: 1.
Preferably, in the step (3), the phagostimulant is prepared by mixing 3-6 parts of 1-butanol, 10-15 parts of pine oil, 8-10 parts of cane sugar and 200 parts of water in parts by weight.
Preferably, the composite bacterial liquid is prepared by mixing 50% potassium permanganate solution, cigarette ash and allicin according to the weight ratio of 0.1: 3-5: 1, and diluting the mixture by 1000 times after mixing.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is prepared by mixing trehalose, vitamin C and bamboo shoot extract according to the mass ratio of 4-3:2:0.1 and then diluting by 500 times; the preparation method of the bamboo shoot extracting solution comprises the following steps: adding 10 times of 80% cold methanol into waste bamboo shoot head, homogenizing, leaching at 2-4 deg.C for 12 hr, filtering, and recovering methanol from filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain bamboo shoot extractive solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method adopts the under-forest vacant land to cultivate the vacant land, thereby not only improving the utilization rate of under-forest land resources, saving the soil resource cost of the dictyophora rubrovolvata and reducing the cultivation cost; and the under-forest environment can provide a wild-simulated growth environment for Dictyophora rubrovalvata, and is favorable for improving the quality of Dictyophora rubrovalvata. The heat preservation material is added into the cultivation soil, has the effects of heat preservation and heat storage, can maintain the temperature requirement of the dictyophora rubrovolvata in the cultivation process, and obviously reduces the management cost compared with greenhouse management cultivation; natural enemies, compound bacteria liquid and mosquito lamps are adopted to jointly prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, so that the use of pesticides is avoided, and the quality of Dictyophora rubrovalvata is ensured; pine needles and nano carbon are adopted to form a shading and moisturizing substance, so that the bamboo fungus can resist bacteria and reduce the germ pollution of air or sprayed water while shading and moisturizing; the primordium and the buds are treated by the nutrient solution, so that the differentiation of the primordium can be promoted, the growth of the buds is accelerated, and the fruiting time is shortened.
According to the cultivation method, the wild-simulated cultivation of dictyophora rubrovolvata is adopted, so that the utilization rate of underground land resources is improved, and the cultivation and management cost of the dictyophora rubrovolvata is reduced; and the fruiting time period is short, the fruiting is fast, and the obtained Dictyophora rubrovalvata is high in quality.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
A method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata by taking off bags with fungus sticks under forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting forests: selecting fir forest with shade degree of 50-60%, removing dead branches, fallen leaves and weeds on the ground under the forest, spreading lime powder for disinfection, and ploughing to a depth of 14-17 cm; then spreading heat preservation materials, uniformly ploughing, ridging, wherein the width of each ridge is 85-90cm, the height of each ridge is 8-10cm, and trenches with the width of 10-12cm are reserved among the ridges;
(2) cultivation pretreatment: digging a ditch with the depth of 5-6cm on the ridge surface, removing bags of fungus-growing dictyophora fungus sticks, putting the fungus sticks into the ditch, backfilling soil, completely covering the fungus sticks, and covering a layer of shading and moisturizing substances on the soil surface;
(3) and (3) pest and disease management: adopting a phagostimulant to lure natural enemies to control yellow ants; spraying a compound sterilizing solution to prevent and treat mites and insect pests; mosquito control by using a mosquito killer lamp;
(4) and (3) fruiting management: in arid weather, spraying water on the surface of the cultivation ridge to keep the humidity of the soil between 60 and 70 percent; spraying nutrient solution to the soil 22-25 days after cultivation to stimulate the differentiation of primordium, and growing buds after 5-6 days; spraying nutrient solution once after the buds grow out, and after 20-25 days, the buds mature and break shells to form fruit bodies.
The heat insulation material is prepared from 8-10 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 30-40 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of sodium sulfate, 3-4 parts of activated clay, 15-20 parts of ceramsite, 1-3 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1-3 parts of nano carbon powder and 15-20 parts of wood chips in parts by weight.
The preparation method of the heat insulation material comprises the following steps: ball-milling and crushing perlite, activated clay and ceramsite, ball-milling and uniformly mixing sodium sulfate and nano carbon powder, and adding a starch solution with the mass of 0.2-0.5% of the ball-milling raw material and the concentration of 50% as a grinding aid in the ball-milling process; drying the ball-milled raw materials, sintering at 1000-1200 ℃ for 2-3h, cooling, and uniformly mixing with wood chips to obtain a heat-insulating material; the application amount of the heat preservation material is 80 kg/mu.
The shady and moisturizing substance is formed by mixing pine needles and nano carbon according to the mass ratio of 6-10: 1.
In the step (3), the phagostimulant is prepared by mixing 3-6 parts of 1-butanol, 10-15 parts of pine oil, 8-10 parts of cane sugar and 200 parts of water in parts by weight.
The composite bacterial liquid is prepared from 50% potassium permanganate solution, cigarette ash and allicin according to the weight ratio of 0.1: 3-5: 1, and diluting the mixture by 1000 times after mixing.
The nutrient solution is prepared by mixing trehalose, vitamin C and bamboo shoot extract according to the mass ratio of 4-3:2:0.1 and then diluting by 500 times; the preparation method of the bamboo shoot extracting solution comprises the following steps: adding 10 times of 80% cold methanol into waste bamboo shoot head, homogenizing, leaching at 2-4 deg.C for 12 hr, filtering, and recovering methanol from filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain bamboo shoot extractive solution.
Example 2
A method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata by taking off bags with fungus sticks under forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting forests: selecting fir forest with shade degree of 50-60%, removing dead branches, fallen leaves and weeds on the ground under the forest, spreading lime powder for disinfection, and ploughing to a depth of 14-17 cm; then spreading heat preservation materials, uniformly ploughing, ridging, wherein the width of each ridge is 85-90cm, the height of each ridge is 8-10cm, and trenches with the width of 10-12cm are reserved among the ridges;
(2) cultivation pretreatment: digging a ditch with the depth of 5-6cm on the ridge surface, removing bags of fungus-growing dictyophora fungus sticks, putting the fungus sticks into the ditch, backfilling soil, completely covering the fungus sticks, and covering a layer of shading and moisturizing substances on the soil surface;
(3) and (3) pest and disease management: adopting a phagostimulant to lure natural enemies to control yellow ants; spraying a compound sterilizing solution to prevent and treat mites and insect pests; mosquito control by using a mosquito killer lamp;
(4) and (3) fruiting management: in arid weather, spraying water on the surface of the cultivation ridge to keep the humidity of the soil between 60 and 70 percent; spraying nutrient solution to the soil 22-25 days after cultivation to stimulate the differentiation of primordium, and growing buds after 5-6 days; spraying nutrient solution once after the buds grow out, and after 20-25 days, the buds mature and break shells to form fruit bodies.
The heat insulation material is prepared from 8-10 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 30-40 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of sodium sulfate, 3-4 parts of activated clay, 15-20 parts of ceramsite, 1-3 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1-3 parts of nano carbon powder and 15-20 parts of wood chips in parts by weight.
The preparation method of the heat insulation material comprises the following steps: ball-milling and crushing perlite, activated clay and ceramsite, ball-milling and uniformly mixing sodium sulfate and nano carbon powder, and adding a starch solution with the mass of 0.2-0.5% of the ball-milling raw material and the concentration of 50% as a grinding aid in the ball-milling process; drying the ball-milled raw materials, sintering at 1000-1200 ℃ for 2-3h, cooling, and uniformly mixing with wood chips to obtain a heat-insulating material; the application amount of the heat preservation material is 100 kg/mu.
The shady and moisturizing substance is formed by mixing pine needles and nano carbon according to the mass ratio of 6-10: 1.
In the step (3), the phagostimulant is prepared by mixing 3-6 parts of 1-butanol, 10-15 parts of pine oil, 8-10 parts of cane sugar and 200 parts of water in parts by weight.
The composite bacterial liquid is prepared from 50% potassium permanganate solution, cigarette ash and allicin according to the weight ratio of 0.1: 3-5: 1, and diluting the mixture by 1000 times after mixing.
The nutrient solution is prepared by mixing trehalose, vitamin C and bamboo shoot extract according to the mass ratio of 4-3:2:0.1 and then diluting by 500 times; the preparation method of the bamboo shoot extracting solution comprises the following steps: adding 10 times of 80% cold methanol into waste bamboo shoot head, homogenizing, leaching at 2-4 deg.C for 12 hr, filtering, and recovering methanol from filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain bamboo shoot extractive solution.
Example 3
A method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata by taking off bags with fungus sticks under forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting forests: selecting fir forest with shade degree of 50-60%, removing dead branches, fallen leaves and weeds on the ground under the forest, spreading lime powder for disinfection, and ploughing to a depth of 14-17 cm; then spreading heat preservation materials, uniformly ploughing, ridging, wherein the width of each ridge is 85-90cm, the height of each ridge is 8-10cm, and trenches with the width of 10-12cm are reserved among the ridges;
(2) cultivation pretreatment: digging a ditch with the depth of 5-6cm on the ridge surface, removing bags of fungus-growing dictyophora fungus sticks, putting the fungus sticks into the ditch, backfilling soil, completely covering the fungus sticks, and covering a layer of shading and moisturizing substances on the soil surface;
(3) and (3) pest and disease management: adopting a phagostimulant to lure natural enemies to control yellow ants; spraying a compound sterilizing solution to prevent and treat mites and insect pests; mosquito control by using a mosquito killer lamp;
(4) and (3) fruiting management: in arid weather, spraying water on the surface of the cultivation ridge to keep the humidity of the soil between 60 and 70 percent; spraying nutrient solution to the soil 22-25 days after cultivation to stimulate the differentiation of primordium, and growing buds after 5-6 days; spraying nutrient solution once after the buds grow out, and after 20-25 days, the buds mature and break shells to form fruit bodies.
The heat insulation material is prepared from 8-10 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 30-40 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of sodium sulfate, 3-4 parts of activated clay, 15-20 parts of ceramsite, 1-3 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1-3 parts of nano carbon powder and 15-20 parts of wood chips in parts by weight.
The preparation method of the heat insulation material comprises the following steps: ball-milling and crushing perlite, activated clay and ceramsite, ball-milling and uniformly mixing sodium sulfate and nano carbon powder, and adding a starch solution with the mass of 0.2-0.5% of the ball-milling raw material and the concentration of 50% as a grinding aid in the ball-milling process; drying the ball-milled raw materials, sintering at 1000-1200 ℃ for 2-3h, cooling, and uniformly mixing with wood chips to obtain a heat-insulating material; the application amount of the heat preservation material is 100 kg/mu.
The shady and moisturizing substance is formed by mixing pine needles and nano carbon according to the mass ratio of 6-10: 1.
In the step (3), the phagostimulant is prepared by mixing 3-6 parts of 1-butanol, 10-15 parts of pine oil, 8-10 parts of cane sugar and 200 parts of water in parts by weight.
The composite bacterial liquid is prepared from 50% potassium permanganate solution, cigarette ash and allicin according to the weight ratio of 0.1: 3-5: 1, and diluting the mixture by 1000 times after mixing.
The nutrient solution is prepared by mixing trehalose, vitamin C and bamboo shoot extract according to the mass ratio of 4-3:2:0.1 and then diluting by 500 times; the preparation method of the bamboo shoot extracting solution comprises the following steps: adding 10 times of 80% cold methanol into waste bamboo shoot head, homogenizing, leaching at 2-4 deg.C for 12 hr, filtering, and recovering methanol from filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain bamboo shoot extractive solution.
Example 4
Example 4 differs from example 1 in that no insulation is used to treat the soil in step (1); the rest of the process is the same.
Example 5
Example 5 differs from example 1 in that no nutrient solution treatment was used in step (4); the rest of the process is the same.
Example 6
Example 6 differs from example 1 in that no insulation is used to treat the soil in step (1); the nutrient solution is not adopted for treatment in the step (4); the rest of the process is the same.
Example 7
Example 7 is to perform greenhouse cultivation in the soil of a field by the method of example 1, and the temperature and humidity management is performed according to a conventional method without adding a heat preservation material to the cultivation soil.
Experimental example 1
Test site: guizhou province Riping county, Guizhou good mushroom grain agriculture science and technology Limited China fir forest Dictyophora rubrovolvata planting base. The test method comprises the following steps: selecting a fir forest in the same area, dividing the open space under the forest into 6 planting areas respectively, and planting 200 fungus sticks in each planting area by the planting method of the embodiment 1-the embodiment 6 respectively; in addition, a greenhouse is selected in a plantation greenhouse, and 200 fungus sticks are cultivated according to the method in the embodiment 7. Counting the cultivation effect, randomly selecting Dictyophora Indusiata from each group of harvested and dried Dictyophora Indusiata, pulverizing Dictyophora Indusiata, sieving (0.18mm × 0.18mm), and determining polysaccharide content by phenol-sulfuric acid colorimetric method; each group was measured 3 times and the average was taken. The results are shown in table 1, and it can be seen from table 1 that the under-forest cultivation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the fruiting time and yield are basically similar to those of greenhouse cultivation;
TABLE 1
It should be noted that the above examples and test examples are only for further illustration and understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not to be construed as further limitations of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the invention which does not highlight essential features and significant advances made by those skilled in the art still belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata through under-forest fungus stick bag removal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting forests: selecting fir forest with shade degree of 50-60%, removing dead branches, fallen leaves and weeds on the ground under the forest, spreading lime powder for disinfection, and ploughing to a depth of 14-17 cm; then spreading heat preservation materials, uniformly ploughing and ridging;
(2) cultivation pretreatment: digging a ditch with the depth of 5-6cm on the ridge surface, removing bags of fungus-growing dictyophora fungus sticks, putting the fungus sticks into the ditch, backfilling soil, completely covering the fungus sticks, and covering a layer of shading and moisturizing substances on the soil surface;
(3) and (3) pest and disease management: adopting a phagostimulant to lure natural enemies to control yellow ants; spraying a compound sterilizing solution to prevent and treat mites and insect pests; mosquito control by using a mosquito killer lamp;
(4) and (3) fruiting management: in arid weather, spraying water on the surface of the cultivation ridge to keep the humidity of the soil between 60 and 70 percent; cultivating for 22-25 days, spraying nutrient solution to soil to stimulate differentiation of primordium, and growing buds in 5-6 days; spraying nutrient solution once after the buds grow out, and after 20-25 days, the buds mature and break shells to form fruit bodies.
2. The method for under-forest mushroom bag-removal cultivation of dictyophora rubrovolvata according to claim 1, wherein the ridging: the width of the ridge surface is 85-90cm, the height is 8-10cm, and a ditch with the width of 10-12cm is reserved between ridges.
3. The method for under-forest mushroom bag-removal cultivation of dictyophora rubrovolvata according to claim 1, wherein the heat-preservation material is prepared from 8-10 parts by weight of vitrified micro-beads, 30-40 parts by weight of perlite, 4-6 parts by weight of sodium sulfate, 3-4 parts by weight of activated clay, 15-20 parts by weight of ceramsite, 1-3 parts by weight of silica powder, 1-3 parts by weight of nano carbon powder and 15-20 parts by weight of wood dust.
4. The method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through under-forest mushroom stick bag removal according to claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the heat preservation material comprises the following steps: ball-milling and crushing perlite, activated clay and ceramsite, ball-milling and uniformly mixing sodium sulfate and nano carbon powder, and adding a starch solution with the mass of 0.2-0.5% of the ball-milling raw material and the concentration of 50% as a grinding aid in the ball-milling process; drying the ball-milled raw materials, sintering at 1000-1200 ℃ for 2-3h, cooling, and uniformly mixing with wood chips to obtain a heat-insulating material; the application amount of the heat preservation material is 80-100 kg/mu.
5. The method for under-forest mushroom stick bag-removal cultivation of dictyophora rubrovolvata according to claim 1, wherein the shady and moisturizing substance is formed by mixing pine needles and nanocarbon according to a mass ratio of 6-10: 1.
6. The method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through under-forest mushroom stick bag removal according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the phagostimulant is prepared by mixing 3-6 parts by weight of 1-butanol, 10-15 parts by weight of pine oil, 8-10 parts by weight of cane sugar and 200 parts by weight of water.
7. The method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through under-forest mushroom stick bag removal according to claim 1, wherein the composite bacterial liquid is prepared from 50% potassium permanganate solution, soot and allicin according to a weight ratio of 0.1: 3-5: 1, and diluting the mixture by 1000 times after mixing.
8. The method for under-forest mushroom stick bag-removal cultivation of dictyophora rubrovolvata according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution is prepared by mixing trehalose, vitamin C and bamboo shoot extract according to a mass ratio of 4-3:2:0.1 and then diluting the mixture by 500 times; the preparation method of the bamboo shoot extracting solution comprises the following steps: adding 10 times of 80% cold methanol into waste bamboo shoot head, homogenizing, leaching at 2-4 deg.C for 12 hr, filtering, and recovering methanol from filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain bamboo shoot extractive solution.
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| CN112544338A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州丰源现代农业有限公司 | Underforest cultivation method of Dictyophora rubrovalvata and application of method |
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