CN111758901A - 一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法选取新鲜土豆并将其进行水洗,水洗过后用VC溶液浸泡至20‑30min护色,浸泡至去掉皮后切成厚度为4‑5mm的薄片,放置准备好的开水中3分钟,捞取沥干热水后再用自来水冲冷,然后再将馅料放入蒸煮10分钟,直至馅料锅蒸软为止,用滚轮或搅拌器把土豆搅碎,并搅成馅状,每一份土豆泥在搅拌过程中分别加入白、绿、红、黄、紫色土豆粉进行搅拌。本发明加入适当的土豆粉、小麦粉、强力粉浆糊、食盐作为辅料混合,使得面条展现出原味的土豆口感,面条生产后光泽度好,口感佳,而且由于不同颜色的土豆粉分开加工得到五彩斑斓的不同颜色面条,区别于普通面条,更具市场竞争力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及面条生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法。
背景技术
马铃薯块基含有丰富的碳水化合物、蛋白质、纤维素、脂肪、多种维生素和无机盐。马铃薯蛋白质营养价值高,可消化性好,易被人体吸收,其品质与动物蛋白相近,可与鸡蛋媲美。马铃薯蛋白质中含有18种氨基酸,包括精氨酸、组氨酸、异亮氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸等人体不能自身合成的必需氨基酸。马铃薯所含营养成分之全,是其他粮食作物所不能相比的。马铃薯不但营养价值高,而且还有和胃、调中、健脾、益气、强身益肾等药用功效,可预防和治疗胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、慢性胃炎、习惯性便秘和皮肤湿疹等疾病。马铃薯所含的粗纤维,有促.进胃肠蠕动和加速胆固醇在肠道内代谢的功效,具有通便和降低胆固醇的作用。因此,因内外的营养学家认为马铃薯是“地下苹果”、“长寿食品”,是“十全十美”的食品。
面条是人们日常生活中的主要食品,在我因北方地区的食品结构中占有极其重要的地位,在我国中部、西南及华东地区的饮食中也占有一定的比例,随着人民生活水平的提高,人们对于食品的需求不仅是食饱,而且追求营养性、功能性和保健性,而现有的土豆面条有生产工艺的不完善,直接将土豆粉与小麦粉进行混合,面条生产出来后很难保证原味的土豆口感,与普通面条的区别性较低,导致市场竞争力较差。
发明内容
本发明提出一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,用于解决背景技术中直接将土豆粉与小麦粉进行混合,面条生产出来后很难保证原味的土豆口感,与普通面条的区别性较低,导致市场竞争力较差的技术问题。
本发明采用了如下技术方案:
包括以下生产步骤:
步骤1:馅料制作,选取新鲜土豆并将其进行水洗,水洗过后用VC溶液浸泡至20-30min护色,浸泡至去掉皮后切成厚度为4-5mm的薄片,放置准备好的开水中3-5分钟,捞取沥干热水后再用自来水冲冷,然后再将馅料放入蒸煮10-20分钟,直至馅料锅蒸软为止,用滚轮或搅拌器把土豆搅碎,并搅成馅状;
步骤2:馅料干燥,将所制备的馅料放置烘箱内进行烘干,烘箱烘干温度控制在50-60度,烘干时间控制在20-30min,使得馅料水分降低至10%以下;
步骤3:混合搅拌,将步骤2制备的土豆泥加入水进行搅拌,其中水采用天然山泉矿物质水,搅拌过程中加入五彩土豆粉、小麦粉、浆糊、食盐,使得搅拌过程中,混合物从起初的稠浆状逐渐就硬,形成粘糕状面团;
步骤4:面团熟化,将步骤3所制备的面团放置室温下进行熟化,熟化时间控制在25-30min,熟化后进行面条的制作,后续其他制作工艺与普通面条的生产工艺相同。
优选地,所述步骤3中土豆泥分为五份,每一份土豆泥在搅拌过程中分别加入白、绿、红、黄、紫色土豆粉进行搅拌,所述步骤3浆糊采用强力粉与水混合制成。
优选地,所述步骤3中土豆泥分别占10%-15%,每份加混合粉量30%的水、和1.0%的食盐进行和面。
优选地,所述步骤3中土豆泥占面团总量的25%,每份加入1.5%的食盐,再分别加入混合粉量36%、38%、40%、42%、44%的水进行和面。
优选地,所述步骤3中土豆泥和小麦粉的混合物中土豆泥占30%,每份加入混合物量36%的水,再分别加入混合物量0.5%、1%、2.0%、2.5%的食盐进行和面。
优选地,所述步骤3搅拌过程中,可加入定量的黄原胶添加剂,其中黄原胶添加剂含量为:0.4-0.6%。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
1、通过将土豆泥作为面条生产主料,在加入适当的土豆粉、小麦粉、强力粉浆糊、食盐作为辅料混合,使得面条展现出原味的土豆口感,面条生产后光泽度好,口感佳,而且由于不同颜色的土豆粉分开加工得到五彩斑斓的不同颜色面条,区别于普通面条,更具市场竞争力;
2、弥补了面条营养单一的缺陷,有利于人体内的营养平衡,满足了人类的营养代谢,经常食用,有和胃、健脾、强身益肾的功效,马铃薯面条清香适口,老少皆宜,是一种很好的日常保健食品;
3、口感筋道、爽滑,风味独 特,维生素C、维生素B族、膳食纤维、锌等矿物质含量高,脂肪含量低,氨基酸组成合理,含有18种氨基酸,包栝人体不能合成的各种必需氨基酸,营养丰富,全面均衡。且食用方法多种多样。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,包括以下生产步骤:
步骤1:馅料制作,选取新鲜土豆并将其进行水洗,水洗过后用VC溶液浸泡至20-30min护色,浸泡至去掉皮后切成厚度为4-5mm的薄片,放置准备好的开水中3分钟,捞取沥干热水后再用自来水冲冷,然后再将馅料放入蒸煮10分钟,直至馅料锅蒸软为止,用滚轮或搅拌器把土豆搅碎,并搅成馅状;
步骤2:馅料干燥,将制备的馅料放置烘箱内进行烘干,烘箱烘干温度控制在50-60度,烘干时间控制在20-30min,使得馅料水分降低至10%以下;
步骤3:混合搅拌,将土豆泥分为五份,每一份土豆泥在搅拌过程中分别加入白、绿、红、黄、紫色土豆粉进行搅拌,浆糊采用强力粉与水混合制成,土豆泥分别占10%,每份加混合粉量30%的水,搅拌过程中加入小麦粉、浆糊、1.0%食盐,使得搅拌过程中,步骤3搅拌过程中,可加入定量的黄原胶添加剂,其中黄原胶添加剂含量为:0.4%,混合物从起初的稠浆状逐渐就硬,形成粘糕状面团;
步骤4:面团熟化,将步骤3制备的面团放置室温下进行熟化,熟化时间控制在25min,熟化后进行面条的制作,后续其他制作工艺与普通面条的生产工艺相同。
实施例二
一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,包括以下生产步骤:
步骤1:馅料制作,选取新鲜土豆并将其进行水洗,水洗过后用VC溶液浸泡至20-30min护色,浸泡至去掉皮后切成厚度为4-5mm的薄片,放置准备好的开水中3分钟,捞取沥干热水后再用自来水冲冷,然后再将馅料放入蒸煮10-20分钟,直至馅料锅蒸软为止,用滚轮或搅拌器把土豆搅碎,并搅成馅状;
步骤2:馅料干燥,将制备的馅料放置烘箱内进行烘干,烘箱烘干温度控制在60度,烘干时间控制在20min,使得馅料水分降低至10%以下;
步骤3:混合搅拌,将土豆泥分为五份,每一份土豆泥在搅拌过程中分别加入白、绿、红、黄、紫色土豆粉进行搅拌,浆糊采用强力粉与水混合制成,搅拌过程中加入小麦粉、浆糊、食盐,其中土豆泥占面团总量的25%,每份加入1.5%的食盐,再分别加入混合粉量40%的水,其中水采用天然山泉矿物质水,步骤3搅拌过程中,可加入定量的黄原胶添加剂,其中黄原胶添加剂含量为:0.5%,混合物从起初的稠浆状逐渐就硬,形成粘糕状面团;
步骤4:面团熟化,将步骤3制备的面团放置室温下进行熟化,熟化时间控制在25min,熟化后进行面条的制作,后续其他制作工艺与普通面条的生产工艺相同。
实施例三
一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,包括以下生产步骤:
步骤1:馅料制作,选取新鲜土豆并将其进行水洗,水洗过后用VC溶液浸泡至30min护色,浸泡至去掉皮后切成厚度为4-5mm的薄片,放置准备好的开水中5分钟,捞取沥干热水后再用自来水冲冷,然后再将馅料放入蒸煮10-20分钟,直至馅料锅蒸软为止,用滚轮或搅拌器把土豆搅碎,并搅成馅状;
步骤2:馅料干燥,将制备的馅料放置烘箱内进行烘干,烘箱烘干温度控制在60度,烘干时间控制在20-30min,使得馅料水分降低至10%以下;
步骤3:混合搅拌,将土豆泥分为五份,每一份土豆泥在搅拌过程中分别加入白、绿、红、黄、紫色土豆粉进行搅拌,浆糊采用强力粉与水混合制成,搅拌过程中加入小麦粉、浆糊、食盐,其中土豆泥和小麦粉的混合物中土豆泥占25%,每份加入混合物量36%的水,其中水采用天然山泉矿物质水,再分别加入混合物量0.5%的食盐,步骤3搅拌过程中,可加入定量的黄原胶添加剂,其中黄原胶添加剂含量为:0.4%,混合物从起初的稠浆状逐渐就硬,形成粘糕状面团;
步骤4:面团熟化,将步骤3制备的面团放置室温下进行熟化,熟化时间控制在30min,熟化后进行面条的制作,后续其他制作工艺与普通面条的生产工艺相同。
实施例四
一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,包括以下生产步骤:
步骤1:馅料制作,选取新鲜土豆并将其进行水洗,水洗过后用VC溶液浸泡至30min护色,浸泡至去掉皮后切成厚度为4-5mm的薄片,放置准备好的开水中5分钟,捞取沥干热水后再用自来水冲冷,然后再将馅料放入蒸煮10-20分钟,直至馅料锅蒸软为止,用滚轮或搅拌器把土豆搅碎,并搅成馅状;
步骤2:馅料干燥,将制备的馅料放置烘箱内进行烘干,烘箱烘干温度控制在60度,烘干时间控制在25min,使得馅料水分降低至10%以下;
步骤3:混合搅拌,将土豆泥分为五份,每一份土豆泥在搅拌过程中分别加入白、绿、红、黄、紫色土豆粉进行搅拌,浆糊采用强力粉与水混合制成,搅拌过程中小麦粉、浆糊、食盐,其中土豆泥和小麦粉的混合物中土豆泥占30%,每份加入混合物量44%的水,其中水采用天然山泉矿物质水,再分别加入混合物量1%的食盐,步骤3搅拌过程中,可加入定量的黄原胶添加剂,其中黄原胶添加剂含量为:0.6%,混合物从起初的稠浆状逐渐就硬,形成粘糕状面团;
步骤4:面团熟化,将步骤3制备的面团放置室温下进行熟化,熟化时间控制在30min,熟化后进行面条的制作,后续其他制作工艺与普通面条的生产工艺相同。
本方明中,通过将土豆泥作为面条生产主料,在加入适当的土豆粉、小麦粉、强力粉浆糊、食盐作为辅料混合,使得面条展现出原味的土豆口感,面条生产后光泽度好,口感佳,而且由于不同颜色的土豆粉分开加工得到五彩斑斓的不同颜色面条,区别于普通面条,更具市场竞争力,弥补了面条营养单一的缺陷,有利于人体内的营养平衡,满足了人类的营养代谢,经常食用,有和胃、健脾、强身益肾的功效,马铃薯面条清香适口,老少皆宜,是一种很好的日常保健食品,口感筋道、爽滑,风味独 特,维生素C、维生素B族、膳食纤维、锌等矿物质含量高,脂肪含量低,氨基酸组成合理,含有18种氨基酸,包栝人体不能合成的各种必需氨基酸,营养丰富,全面均衡。且食用方法多种多样。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,其特征在于,包括以下生产步骤:
步骤1:馅料制作,选取新鲜土豆并将其进行水洗,水洗过后用VC溶液浸泡至20-30min护色,浸泡至去掉皮后切成厚度为4-5mm的薄片,放置准备好的开水中3-5分钟,捞取沥干热水后再用自来水冲冷,然后再将馅料放入蒸煮10-20分钟,直至馅料锅蒸软为止,用滚轮或搅拌器把土豆搅碎,并搅成馅状;
步骤2:馅料干燥,将所制备的馅料放置烘箱内进行烘干,烘箱烘干温度控制在50-60度,烘干时间控制在20-30min,使得馅料水分降低至10%以下;
步骤3:混合搅拌,将步骤2制备的土豆泥加入水进行搅拌其中水采用天然山泉矿物质水,搅拌过程中加入五彩土豆粉、小麦粉、浆糊、食盐,使得搅拌过程中,混合物从起初的稠浆状逐渐就硬,形成粘糕状面团;
步骤4:面团熟化,将步骤3所制备的面团放置室温下进行熟化,熟化时间控制在25-30min,熟化后进行面条的制作,后续其他制作工艺与普通面条的生产工艺相同。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3中土豆泥分为五份,每一份土豆泥在搅拌过程中分别加入白、绿、红、黄、紫色土豆粉进行搅拌,所述步骤3浆糊采用强力粉与水混合制成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3中土豆泥分别占10%-15%,每份加混合粉量30%的水、和1.0%的食盐进行和面。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3中土豆泥占面团总量的25%,每份加入1.5%的食盐,再分别加入混合粉量36%、38%、40%、42%、44%的水进行和面。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3中土豆泥和小麦粉的混合物中土豆泥占30%,每份加入混合物量36%的水,再分别加入混合物量0.5%、1%、2.0%、2.5%的食盐进行和面。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种五彩土豆面条的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3搅拌过程中,可加入定量的黄原胶添加剂,其中黄原胶添加剂含量为:0.4-0.6%。
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