CN111728198A - 一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物和制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物和制备方法,包括生姜、青金桔、枳椇子、陈皮、葛根、余甘子、柚、番茄和西番莲,所述酸甘化组合物单次摄入量为:生姜3‑10g、青金桔汁10ml‑20ml、枳椇子12‑20g、陈皮12‑20g、葛根10‑20g、余甘子10‑15g、柚10‑20g、番茄30‑100g、西番莲50‑100g。解决目前市场上的中药解酒保健产品解酒效果不佳,未能做到治未病等作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健品、食品等技术领域,具体涉及一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物和制备方法。
背景技术
中国酒文化源远流长,而随着社会的发展,饮酒更是人们生活和社交的重要内容之一,然而长期大量喝酒会损害人体的各个组织器官。据统计,86%的嗜酒人士都伴有多痰、咽炎、咳嗽、口臭、恶心、干呕、乏力、头晕头疼、失眠、胸闷气短、肠胃不适和容易疲劳等症状,而这些症状正是多种慢性疾病的前兆。
酒病指饮酒过度所致的疾病,是一种全身性疾病。《本草纲目》:“酒,苦、甘、辛、有毒……,少饮则和血行气,壮神御寒,消愁遣兴,痛饮则伤神耗血,损胃之精,生痰动火。”近年来多数医家临床研究主要抓住了痰湿、肝郁、脾虚和肾虚等致病因素,认为素体禀赋不足,脾胃虚弱为发病之本;酒伤肝脾,聚湿生痰为本病发病之关键。此外,阳痿、前列腺炎和男性不育等许多男科病的病因诱因也与饮酒所产生的酒毒有关。由此,市场上的解酒保健产品也应运而生,目前市场上的中药解酒保健产品品种繁多,但大多都是从保肝护肝的角度来进行组方和配伍,一方面其解酒效果不佳,另一方面未能做到治未病的作用。因此,急需开发一种可预防、延缓和减轻各种酒病的发展进程,达到未病先防和既病防变,降低酒毒对机体损害的柔肝疏胃和健脾解酒组合物。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物,以解决目前市场上的中药解酒保健产品解酒效果不佳,未能做到治未病等作用。
根据本发明的一方面,本申请的实施例提出了一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物,包括生姜、青金桔、枳椇子、陈皮、葛根、余甘子、柚、番茄和西番莲,酸甘化组合物单次摄入量为:生姜3-10g、青金桔汁10ml-20ml、枳椇子12-20g、陈皮12-20g、葛根10-20g、余甘子10-15g、柚10-20g、番茄30-100g、西番莲50-100g。
进一步地,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜10份、青金桔汁20ml、枳椇子12份、陈皮12份、葛根20份、余甘子15份、柚20份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
进一步地,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜3份、青金桔汁10ml、枳椇子10份、陈皮6份、葛根10份、余甘子10份、柚10份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
进一步地,酸甘化组合物的成包括鲜品和干品中的一种或及其组合。鲜品和干品的选择,使得酸甘化组合的取材不受限,便于后续处方的普及。
进一步地,酸甘化组合物为胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、散剂、丸剂、茶剂或口服液。多种制品的选择,使得该组合物使用时不受环境与位置的限制,便于后续产品的流通。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明的实施例还提出一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物的制备方法,利用以上柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物的重量克数分别生姜、枳椇子、陈皮、葛根、余甘子、柚、番茄和西番莲,加入200ml-500ml的水,小火煎煮10分钟后,加入10ml-20ml青金桔汁。
进一步地,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜10份、青金桔汁20ml、枳椇子12份、陈皮12份、葛根20份、余甘子15份、柚20份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
进一步地,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜3份、青金桔汁10ml、枳椇子10份、陈皮6份、葛根10份、余甘子10份、柚10份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
上述技术方案的药理机制在于:
酒病可分为急性酒病和慢性酒病,但无论急性或是慢性酒病的发生、发展,其内因是脾胃虚弱,外因是酒毒生痰生湿,伤脾碍胃,两者互为因果,形成恶性循环之势,如肝肾受损,最后可累及全身各脏腑导致诸多男科疾病和其他疾病。急性酒病发病分为三个阶段:初期酒毒始伤在脾胃,造成脾胃运化升降失职,出现呕酸腐食,脘腹痞满,肢体困重,气味臭秽;中期脾土壅滞,酒毒传变及肝,肝失条达,出现胁腹胀满灼痛,头目晕胀,烦躁易怒,甚则骂人毁物;后期酒毒浸淫,郁于体内,不得消散,毒热互结,耗气伤津,而发厥脱之证。慢性酒病多为长期饮酒的酒客,酒食不化,酒毒伤脾碍胃,脾胃升降失常,累及肝胆,导致痞满、纳呆、呕恶、吐酸、腹胀、便溏、胁肋胀闷不舒、黄疸,古人称酒癖、酒疸均属此类。酒毒停在胁肋肝经,肝伤气滞血瘀,出现经气不利,胁下弦急胀满,或肝经循行之处痛闷,下焦气化不利,则可致尿频、尿急,睾丸会阴区域疼痛等精浊病表现;也有以酒助性之误,然而大量饮酒对对男性功能恰恰相反,出现性淡、阳痿和男性不育等疾,正如《素问·上古天真论》所云:“以酒为浆,以妄为常,醉以入房,以欲竭其精,以耗散其真…故半百而衰也”。
鉴于涌吐法等常用治法的局限性及弊端,从治未病角度出发,本着“与其求疗于有病之后,不若摄养于无疾之先”,提出酒病的发生、发展进程与酒毒痰湿、脾胃虚弱、肝胆受损密切相关,针对长期饮酒习惯的酒客强调在限酒戒酒情况下,提出疏肝和胃健脾解酒毒是防治酒毒男科疾病等相关病证的关键,该法应贯穿辨治和养护的始终,达到清解酒毒、顾护脾胃正气、防止肝胆受损,消除或减缓酒病初中期病机的发生和发展,达到未病先防和既病防变目的。针对长期饮酒习惯酒毒所致较单纯的男科病轻证的酒客,常常取性味酸甘的药食两用之品柔肝健脾调摄为主,便于酒客长期饮用,从而提高治疗的依从性、安全性和有效性,其性味酸甘可口,即可常饮又可佐餐饮用,名曰酸甘化酒饮(文中提及到的酸甘化酒饮皆为本申请要保护的酸甘化组合),组方:陈皮、生姜、青金桔、枳椇子、葛根、西番莲、番茄、余甘子、柚。方中采酸入肝,纳甘入脾,肝脾同调,如《内经》云:“酸入肝,辛入肺,苦入心,咸入肾,甘入脾。”方中生姜、枳椇子、青金桔、陈皮取橘枳姜汤之义,合用有化湿醒脾、疏肝解郁、清热解酒毒之效,共同为君;粉葛、余甘子二者合用疏肝理脾解酒毒共同为臣;番茄、柚两者合用有清肝健脾之效,共为佐药;西番莲除风除湿、清热凉血、解酒毒,还能通肠胃、理三焦,三焦通达,全方效增,为使药。酸甘化酒饮诸药合用寒热并行、清补结合,针对慢性酒病有化湿醒脾疏肝、清热解酒毒之功,更能养护肝阴而柔肝,有疏养结合、动静统一的特点。
生姜:味辛,性温。具有解表散寒,温中止呕,行水解毒,化痰止咳的功效。味辛,微温。归肺、胃、脾经。有解表散寒,温中止呕,化痰止咳的功能。药理学试验表明:生姜煎剂对胃酸及胃分泌呈双向作用,即初则抑制而后继以较长时间的兴奋。并有末梢神经性镇吐作用。并能保护胃粘膜,预防小鼠应激性胃溃疡。王金华等人发现生姜煎剂可显著抑制鸽子的呕吐,减少呕吐次数,对致热大鼠有显著的退热作用。
青金桔:味甘酸而性凉,能够清胃热,利咽喉,止干渴,为胸膈热、口干欲饮、为咽喉疼痛者的食疗良品,其汁液中含有丰富的芳香油成分,能刺激消化道的神经末梢,引起胃肠蠕动,增加唾液、胃液和肠消化液的分泌,从而健脾胃、增食欲。
枳椇子:主要含有皂苷、生物碱、黄酮类物质和脂肪酸等活性成分,皂苷包括枳椇皂苷A1、A2、B1、B2和北拐枣皂苷;生物碱为β-carboine系的黑麦草碱和异欧鼠李碱;黄酮类物质包括山柰酚、槲皮素、异槲皮素、山柰酚-3-O-α-吡喃鼠李糖(1-6)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷、槲皮素-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖、山柰酚-3-O-云香糖和芦丁,双氢山柰酚和7-五羟基双氢黄酮和(+)-双氢杨梅素等;黄酮类物质是枳椇属植物保肝作用中的主要活性成分。枳椇子水提取液预先灌胃给药能阻止乙醇所致的小鼠肝脏丙二醛升高和谷胱甘肽下降,并能对抗乙醇所致的胆固醇、三油酸甘油酯增高;枳椇子提取物能显著降低血清透明质酸、I型前胶原、III型前胶原及细胞生长转化因子β1含量,减轻肝脏胶原纤维增生程度;枳椇子水提取液能显著抑制小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞一氧化氮的释放,这可能是其保肝作用的机制之一;枳椇子水提取液可明显缩短乙醇诱导的小鼠睡眠时间,降低血中乙醇的浓度,降低丙二醛含量并能提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力。
陈皮:陈皮为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。味苦、辛,性温。归脾、肺经。有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能。陈皮中含有挥发油类和黄酮类化合物。药理学研究证实,陈皮水提液对离体唾液淀粉酶活性有明显的促进作用;陈皮水煎剂可促进小鼠小肠的推进作用和胃排空作用,改善小肠的消化功能;并且对家犬肝细胞脂质分泌有显著影响,可使分泌物中胆固醇的比例以及胆固醇饱和指数(CSI)显著下降。其疏肝泄气的功能与促进胆汁分泌有关;张雄飞等人的试验表明,用陈皮提取物预先灌胃小鼠可明显延长醉酒发生的时间,缩短醒酒时间,降低小鼠的死亡率,并能降低小鼠血清乙醇浓度,提高乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)含量,恢复肝组织中谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)活性,提高还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量。从而对酒精肝具有保护作用。
葛根:葛根总黄酮是葛根提取物的主要有效成分,葛根素是总黄酮中的一种活性单体成分均具有防醉酒、治醉酒和对抗酒精性肝损伤等作用。刘以农等发现,无论酒前酒后,葛根提取液对小鼠均具有较好的醒酒效果和保护肝脏、胃、十二指肠的作用。冯琴等人对酒精性肝损伤的大鼠用葛根水提液灌胃试验证实:葛根水提液有显著的抗慢性酒精性肝损伤的作用。
葛花解酲汤外解肌肉、内清阳明使胃中秽为芳变,浊为清化两方之义,酸甘化酒饮在保持葛花解酲汤健脾化浊解酒毒的技术上,调整了君臣佐使配伍、各药的配比用量,取枳实行气除满而利五脏而增效,增强了疏理气机、调畅中焦的功效,而使升降有序,达到行气开郁,和胃化饮,诸药合用和胃健脾利湿为主,疏肝理气为辅,适用于酒毒所致男科病伴发其他疾病,或急性酒病辨治,除了随诊加减外,还考虑不同的酒类所致酒病加减组方,如高度白酒之伤的治疗组方中减少姜等偏温燥之品,葛根增量,加强泄热之效,如长期大量啤酒之伤,治疗组方中则适当加大姜等品,减少葛花根用量,以达到最佳疗效。
本发明的组合物配比是发明人张敏建教授、彭明健副主任医师经过长期大量临床摸索及大量动物实验总结得出,至今为止,还没有发现任何有关本发明组合物的报道。
本发明的有益效果在于,该组合物各组分通过相互协同,可以对受损或未受损的肝脾起修复营养的作用,疏肝和胃健脾解酒毒法是酒病防治的关键,酸甘化酒饮是针对酒病不同阶段的治疗预防所设,临床上根据酒毒所致男科病和其他急性、慢性酒病选用,组方合理,可预防、延缓和减轻各种酒病的发生发展,达到未病先防和既病防变,降低酒毒对机体的损害,目的明确,效果较佳,是中医治未病在酒毒致酒病方面的具体应用。在临床应用时,辨寒热虚实灵活调配各味药材剂量配比,取效頗丰。此外,该组合物中的各组分属药食同源的保健品或食物,不会产生任何副作用,安全可靠,可以直接食用,或沸水冲泡,简单便捷。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:以重量1g为一份,选取生姜10份、青金桔汁20ml、枳椇子12份、陈皮12份、葛根20份、余甘子15份、柚20份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。经制粒、干燥,过筛,压片或制成胶囊、颗粒、片剂、散剂、丸剂、茶剂或口服液体制品。
实施例2:以重量1g为一份,选取生姜3份、青金桔汁10ml、枳椇子10份、陈皮6份、葛根10份、余甘子10份、柚10份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。经制粒、干燥,过筛,压片或制成胶囊、颗粒、片剂、散剂、丸剂、茶剂或口服液体制品。
实施例3:以重量1g为一份,选取生姜3份、青金桔汁10ml、枳椇子12份、陈皮12份、葛根10份、余甘子10份、柚10份、番茄30份、西番莲50份。经制粒、干燥,过筛,压片或制成胶囊、颗粒、片剂、散剂、丸剂、茶剂或口服液体制品。
实施例4:以重量1g为一份,选取生姜10份、青金桔汁20ml、枳椇子20份、陈皮20份、葛根20份、余甘子15份、柚20份、番茄100份、西番莲100份。经制粒、干燥,过筛,压片或制成胶囊、颗粒、片剂、散剂、丸剂、茶剂或口服液体制品。
实施例5:将陈皮、生姜、枳椇子、葛根、西番莲、番茄、余甘子、柚干品混合,水量200ml-500ml,小火进行煎煮10分钟,最后加入10m-20ml青金桔汁。或者提取物混合后加入青金桔汁,加水200ml-500ml冲服。
一、病案介绍
谢某,男,33岁,销售员,2018年3月2日初诊,主诉:尿频、尿急、睾丸酸胀、阳萎2年余。曾多方就医,服用中西药仍症状反复。患者缘于长期应酬大量饮酒,多食肥甘厚腻之品,就诊时伴见晨勃少,阳举欠坚易萎,口淡乏味,纳差腹胀,便溏一日2-3次,舌淡胖大边有齿痕苔厚腻稍黄,脉滑。实验室检查:尿常规、前列腺液一般细菌、支原体培养、衣原体检测、性激素、甲状腺激素未见异常,生化全套提示血脂、尿酸偏高,查彩色超声检查提示脂肪肝、前列腺回声不均匀。诊断:①前列腺炎;②勃起功能障碍;③脂肪肝;④高脂血症;⑤高尿酸血症。证属:脾虚肝郁,湿热下注证。
一诊:和胃健脾、疏肝理气、清热利湿解酒毒。中药选用的健脾解酒汤加减治疗7天,处方:陈皮20g,青皮10g,麸炒枳实6g,生姜10g,葛花15g,茯苓10g,泽泻10g,猪苓10g,白术10g,苍术10g,黄芩10g,柴胡10g,薏苡仁20g,荔枝核20g,山楂核10g,萆薢20g。嘱戒酒和清淡饮食。
二诊:2018年3月9日,患者各方面症状均有改善,查体舌淡胖大边有齿痕苔厚腻,脉滑,继续守方守法14剂。
三诊:2018年3月23日,患者诉因工作原因无法戒酒限酒,通过中药治疗后目前无明显尿频、尿急、睾丸酸胀,阳举尚可,晨勃常见,无腹胀,纳可,舌淡胖大边苔较前明显变薄,脉滑,守方加减:陈皮20g,青皮10g,麸炒枳实6g,生姜10g,葛花15g,茯苓10g,白术10g,苍术10g,柴胡10g,再服7剂。
四诊:2018年4月25,诉上诊后,症状均消失,但近日再次出现尿频、急、睾丸酸胀,举而欠坚,纳差等。诉无法戒酒和限酒,每停中药则旧证易反复,因工作奔波难以继续中药汤剂调治,本次就诊是希望提供更为方便适合长期调摄的方法。根据前期治疗的经验,嘱患者采用的酸甘化酒饮每日代茶,如遇饮酒日则可加量,或在酒前先饮,或酒餐中随代饮,或酒后补饮,处方:生姜10g、青金桔6个、枳椇子12g、葛根20g、陈皮12g、西番莲2个、余甘子15g、柚20g、番茄30~50g,嘱如遇白酒所伤生姜可适当减量调整。该方均为药食两用之材,取材方便,鲜品干品均可,或直接食用,或沸水冲泡。
五诊:2018年8月2日,患者述三个月来,在无法戒酒限酒的情况下,每日遵嘱食用酸甘化酒饮调摄,自觉以往不适症状改善,疗效较稳定,咨询这种方法是否可以长期使用,笔者要求其尽早戒酒限酒,建议继续酸甘化酒饮调理,剂量稍作调整:生姜3g,青金桔3个,枳椇子10g,葛根10g,陈皮6g,西番莲2个,番茄30~50g,余甘子10g,柚10g,如症状反复或饮酒过多时可适当增饮。随访6个月,患者旧症偶作,疗效满意。
二、实验检测
1、醉酒和醒酒实验
实验1-1:
对照组20只小白鼠在灌酒前半小时灌喂蒸馏水、药物组20只小白鼠灌喂常规剂量酸甘化酒饮,而后都按0.14ml/10g灌喂酒精度56度的红星二锅头,即每10g体重的小白鼠灌喂0.14ml的酒精度56度的红星二锅头,灌药、灌水和灌酒的剂量根据对应小白鼠体重克数的固定比例换算确定,以小白鼠翻正反射消失表示小鼠醉酒,小鼠翻正反射消失到翻正反射恢复表示睡眠时间,排除灌喂死亡的,对照组平均睡眠时间为182.5分钟,灌药组平均睡眠时间为162.5分钟。具体实验数据如表1所示。
表1:
实验1-2
通过实验1-2,在模拟人饮酒、饮药的情况分次给予小白鼠灌喂酒精浓度56度的红星二锅头,分次分段灌药和灌酒,并记录其翻正反射消失时间、翻正反射恢复时间、实际灌酒量、灌酒开始到入睡时间、睡眠时间等参数。由表2和表3可知,当小白鼠酒精中毒翻正反射消失的时,空白组小白鼠的平均每10g饮酒量为0.3042ml,平均睡眠时间为128.4分钟,平均灌酒开始到入睡时间为80.7分;常规剂量组小白鼠的平均每10g饮酒量为0.3268ml,平均睡眠时间为105.5分钟,平均灌酒开始到入睡时间为84.5分。本实验通过分次灌酒灌药,常规剂量的酸甘化酒饮能适当提高小白鼠饮酒量(平均每10g饮酒量),延缓酒醉时间(平均灌酒开始到入睡时间),提早清醒(平均睡眠)。具体实验数据参照表2和表3所示。
表2:
注:第二灌酒时间为第一次灌酒时间后25分钟,第三灌酒时间为第一次灌酒时间后50分钟,第三次灌酒时间后每间隔13分钟。
表3:
注:每组小白鼠平均每10g饮酒量=每组小白鼠实际灌酒量平均数/每组小白鼠体重的平均数。
实验1-3
通过实验1-3,在模拟人饮酒、饮药的情况给予小白鼠灌喂酒精浓度56度的红星二锅头,分次分段灌药和灌酒,并记录其翻正反射消失时间、翻正反射恢复时间、实际灌酒量、灌酒开始到入睡时间、睡眠时间等参数。将小白鼠分为3组,分别为空白组、常规剂量组和高剂量组,其中,高剂量组剂量浓度为常规剂量组剂量溶度的三倍,灌药、灌水和灌酒的具体剂量根据对应小白鼠体重克数的固定比例换算。空白组的小白鼠平均每10g饮酒量为0.28305ml,平均睡眠时间为246.4分钟,平均灌酒开始到入睡时间为69.6分;常规剂量组的小白鼠平均每10g饮酒量为0.28821ml,平均睡眠时间为166分钟,平均灌酒开始到入睡时间为69.5分;高剂量组的小白鼠的平均每10g饮酒量为0.30734ml,平均睡眠时间为148.6分钟,平均灌酒开始到入睡时间为72.4分。本实验通过分次灌酒灌药,常规剂量组和高剂量组的药物酸甘化酒饮都能适当提高小白鼠饮酒量(平均每10g饮酒量),延缓酒醉时间(平均灌酒开始到入睡时间),提早清醒(平均睡眠),尤其是高剂量组效果更佳。具体实验数据参照表4和表5所示。
表4:
表5:
注:每组小白鼠平均每10g饮酒量=每组小白鼠实际灌酒量平均数/每组小白鼠体重的平均数。
实验1-4
在预备实验中,对各组小白鼠先行分别进行灌喂0.12ml/10g和0.16/10g的酒精浓度56度的红星二锅头,剔除早期0.12ml/10g灌酒翻正反射消失的小鼠,即酒量很差的老鼠,剔除中期0.16/10g灌酒翻正反射不消失的小鼠,即酒量太好的老鼠。以便为后续实验中排除个别小白鼠因为个体体征因素,酒量特别好或特别差,影响后续实验客观性。正式实验中,分别对照组11只小白鼠在灌酒前20分钟灌喂蒸馏水、高剂量组11只小白鼠灌喂酸甘化酒饮(高剂量组剂量浓度是实验1-3中常规剂量组剂量浓度的三倍),而后都按0.16ml/10g灌喂酒精度56度的红星二锅头,对照组有2只小白鼠翻正反射无消失,高剂量组灌药组有4只小白鼠翻正反射无消失。高剂量组灌药组翻正反射消失的小白鼠平均睡眠时间为:199.5分钟,对照灌蒸馏水组翻正反射消失的小白鼠平均睡眠时间为:217.5分钟。说明高剂量组的酸酐酒饮,可减少相同酒量下小白鼠的醉酒数量,并可促进醉酒小白鼠的清醒,缩短睡眠时间。具体实验数据参照表6所示。
表6:
2、灌酒急性死亡实验
实验2-1
分为两组小白鼠,分别为空白组和药物组,其中,药物组灌喂常规剂量酸甘化酒饮。在适应性饲养后好,正式实验时:
空白组15只小白鼠在灌酒前半个小时先灌喂蒸馏水,而后灌喂19ml/10g56度红星二锅头酒,在检测到小白鼠正反射恢复后,放入笼中继续观察,第二天死亡3只,第三天后未再发现死亡,空白组最后存活12只小白鼠。
药物组13只小白鼠灌酒前半个小时先灌喂酸甘化酒饮,而后灌喂19ml/10g56度红星二锅头酒,灌喂窒息死亡1只,其余在检测到小白鼠反正反射恢复后,放入笼中继续观察,剩余13只小白鼠,第二天死亡一只,第三天后未再发现死亡,药物组最后存活12只小白鼠。
空白组15只小白鼠总共死3只,致死率20%,药物组13只小白鼠,死亡1只,药物组的致死率7.7%。空白组相较于药物组多死了2只,死亡率更高。
实验2-2
分为两组小白鼠,分别为空白组和药物组,其中,药物组灌喂常规剂量酸甘化酒饮。在适应性饲养后好,正式实验时:
空白组15只小白鼠分两次灌喂20ml/10g56度红星二锅头酒,两次灌酒期间灌喂蒸馏水,期间1只小白鼠无恢复翻正反射就死亡,剩余14只小白鼠翻正反射恢复后,放入笼子中继续观察,第二天死亡2只,第三天后未再发现死亡,空白组最后存活12只小白鼠,死亡3只小白鼠。
药物组15只小白鼠分两次灌喂20ml/10g56度红星二锅头酒,两次灌酒期间灌喂酸甘化酒饮,期间1只小白鼠无恢复翻正反射就死亡,剩余14只小白鼠翻正反射恢复后,放入笼子中继续观察,第二天后数日未再发现死亡,空白组最后存活14只小白鼠,死亡1只小白鼠。空白组15只小白鼠,总共死亡3只,存活12只,致死率20%。
药物组15只小白鼠,总共死亡1只,存活14只,致死率6.67%。空白组较药物组多死2只死亡率更高。
通过实验2-1和实验2-2可知,在极其大量灌酒时,灌药组可降低小白鼠的死亡率。
3、慢性酒精性肝损害实验
在慢性实验中,我们将小白鼠分为3组,一组为正常饲养的空白组11例,一组为灌喂蒸馏水及每日灌喂0.14ml/10g酒精度56度的红星二锅头的对照组20例,最终因灌喂窒息或其他原因,死亡4只,存活16只,一组为灌药及每日灌喂0.14ml/10g酒精度56度的红星二锅头的药物组15例(文中药物组为灌喂常规剂量酸甘化酒饮),最终因灌喂窒息或其他原因,死亡2只,存活13只,经过8周后,取血检验并留取肝脏标本,具体实验数据参照表7和表8所示。我们以本单位的试剂及仪器同样方法检查后,发现如下结论:
实验3-1谷丙转氨酶检测
空白组:谷丙转氨酶数值均在30-80IU/L有11例,占比100%,最高达到76.1IU/L。
对照组:谷丙转氨酶数值在30-80IU/L有10例,占比62.5%,在80-90IU/L有1例,占比6.25%,在100-170IU/L有5例,最高达到163IU/L。
药物组:谷丙转氨酶数值在30-80IU/ml有10例,占比76.92%,在80-90IU/ml有3例,占比23.08%,最高为88IU/L。
此外,肝脏病理变化检测中发现,空白组中正常小白鼠肝组织正常,对照组中的小白鼠肝细胞排列紊乱,汇管区少量慢性炎症细胞浸润,肝细胞肿胀,细胞核固缩,无脂肪变性。药物组中的小白鼠细胞排列紊乱,细胞肿胀,细胞核固缩较轻,汇管区炎症较轻,无脂肪变性。
在谷丙转氨酶检测和肝脏病理变化检测中我们可以得出8周的大量饮酒,可造成部分小白鼠肝功能损害,但灌喂酸甘化酒饮的小白鼠肝功损害的数量明显少于无灌喂酸甘化酒饮的小白鼠,且损害程度明显轻于空白组。证明酸甘化酒饮,可以减少酒毒对小白鼠的肝脏的损害,减轻、延缓酒精性肝损害的出现。
实验3-2胆固醇检测
空白组:胆固醇低于4.0mmol/L有9例,占比81.82%,4.0-5.0mmol/L的2例,占比18.18%,最高为4.57mmol/L。
对照组:胆固醇低于4.0mmol/L为5例,占比31.25%,4.0-5.0mmol/L有10例,占比62.50%,高于5.0mmol/L的1例,占比5.44%,最高为5.44mmol/L。
药物组:胆固醇低于4.0mmol/L为9例,占比69.23%,4.0-5.0mmol/L有4例,占比30.77%,最高为4.68mmol/L。
在胆固醇检测中,我们可以得出8周的大量饮酒,可造成部分小白鼠胆固醇代谢异常,胆固醇升高,但灌喂酸甘化酒饮的小白鼠胆固醇升高幅度明显小于无灌喂酸甘化酒饮的小白鼠。证明酸甘化酒饮,可以减少酒毒对小白鼠的胆固醇代谢的损害,进而减少胆固醇对各器官的影响。
实验3-2睾酮检测
空白组:睾酮数值大于18.0nmol/L有3例,占比27.27%,最低为11.42nmol/L,最高为25.66nmol/L,平均值为15.99nmol/L。
对照组:睾酮数值大于18.0nmol/L有1例,占比6.25%,最低为9.32nmol/L,最高为21.27nmol/L,平均值为12.93nmol/L。
药物组:睾酮数值大于18.0nmol/L有2例,占比15.34%,最低为10.86nmol/L,最高为21.75nmol/L,平均值为14.52nmol/L。
在睾酮检测中,我们可以得出8周的大量饮酒,可造成部分小白鼠睾酮代谢异常,睾酮下降,但灌喂酸甘化酒饮的小白鼠睾酮降低幅度明显小于无灌喂酸甘化酒饮的小白鼠。证明酸甘化酒饮,可以减少酒毒对小白鼠的睾酮代谢的损害,进而减少、延缓睾酮下降造成的男性阳痿、不育等的出现。
表7:
表8:
本申请中,提及的药物组皆为灌喂常规剂量的酸甘化酒饮,且常规剂量的酸甘化酒饮实际为酸甘化组合物单次摄入量,具体其成分及配比为:生姜3-10g、青金桔汁10ml-20ml、枳椇子12-20g、陈皮12-20g、葛根10-20g、余甘子10-15g、柚10-20g、番茄30-100g、西番莲50-100g。
虽然上面结合本发明的优选实施例对本发明的原理进行了详细的描述,本领域技术人员应该理解,上述实施例仅仅是对本发明的示意性实现方式的解释,并非对本发明包含范围的限定。实施例中的细节并不构成对本发明范围的限制,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,任何基于本发明技术方案的等效变换、简单替换等显而易见的改变,均落在本发明保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物,其特征在于,包括生姜、青金桔、枳椇子、陈皮、葛根、余甘子、柚、番茄和西番莲,所述酸甘化组合物单次摄入量为:生姜3-10g、青金桔汁10ml-20ml、枳椇子12-20g、陈皮12-20g、葛根10-20g、余甘子10-15g、柚10-20g、番茄30-100g、西番莲50-100g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物,其特征在于,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜10份、青金桔汁20ml、枳椇子12份、陈皮12份、葛根20份、余甘子15份、柚20份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物,其特征在于,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜3份、青金桔汁10ml、枳椇子10份、陈皮6份、葛根10份、余甘子10份、柚10份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物,其特征在于,所述酸甘化组合物的成包括鲜品和干品中的一种或及其组合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物,其特征在于,所述酸甘化组合物为胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、散剂、丸剂、茶剂或口服液。
6.一种柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,根据权利要求1中的重量克数称取分别生姜、枳椇子、陈皮、葛根、余甘子、柚、番茄和西番莲,加入200ml-500ml的水,小火煎煮10分钟后,加入10ml-20ml青金桔汁。
7.根据权利要求6所述柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜10份、青金桔汁20ml、枳椇子12份、陈皮12份、葛根20份、余甘子15份、柚20份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
8.根据权利要求6所述柔肝健脾的酸甘化组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,以重量1g为一份,选取生姜3份、青金桔汁10ml、枳椇子10份、陈皮6份、葛根10份、余甘子10份、柚10份、番茄50份、西番莲100份。
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