CN1116865C - 交联阳离子聚合物在皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中的用途 - Google Patents
交联阳离子聚合物在皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1116865C CN1116865C CN00118459A CN00118459A CN1116865C CN 1116865 C CN1116865 C CN 1116865C CN 00118459 A CN00118459 A CN 00118459A CN 00118459 A CN00118459 A CN 00118459A CN 1116865 C CN1116865 C CN 1116865C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- acid
- copolymer
- monomer
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 50
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical group C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008294 cold cream Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003788 bath preparation Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 diallyl ammonium compound Chemical class 0.000 description 79
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 29
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical group C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003118 cationic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- AWGZKFQMWZYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C AWGZKFQMWZYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYRWKWGEFZTOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C=CCOCC(CO)(COCC=C)COCC=C FYRWKWGEFZTOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940073639 ceteareth-6 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGFSQVPRCWJZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Decen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCC=C QGFSQVPRCWJZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGHNHKVUNFYLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=NC(=O)N(C=C)C=C Chemical compound CC=NC(=O)N(C=C)C=C ZGHNHKVUNFYLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl tetradecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007766 cera flava Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C=C YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXQBGBUZLWZPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enoylbuta-2,3-dienamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC(=O)C=C=C XXQBGBUZLWZPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(4S,8R)-8-epi-beta-bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMNXQXKGOSXDN-GORDUTHDSA-N (e)-ethylideneurea Chemical compound C\C=N\C(N)=O AWMNXQXKGOSXDN-GORDUTHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1(C=C)C=C NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOWZYKPIITVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triethoxy-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CCON1C(=O)N(OCC)C(=O)N(OCC)C1=O ZUOWZYKPIITVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNJZIFRAJFAKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-propylphenyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(CC(C)O)C=C1 CNJZIFRAJFAKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCl YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidin-2-one Chemical class C=CN1CCCCC1=O PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIVBQSUFWURSOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyltriazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=N1 GIVBQSUFWURSOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRMNJXQBRPJVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(N)=O GRMNJXQBRPJVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFPJDCPUXZTBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1h-imidazole;methyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O.C=CC1=NC=CN1 XFPJDCPUXZTBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZECOCJCGZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCO VFKZECOCJCGZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UUMIBPUULJIVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UUMIBPUULJIVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBLNCBDNFKLARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(ethenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class C=CC=1N=CNC=1C=C JBLNCBDNFKLARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWYAUHJRUCQFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O LWYAUHJRUCQFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUJMVKJJUANUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CCC#N DUJMVKJJUANUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N Decyl beta-D-threo-hexopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical class NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000384507 Hoplostethus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001446187 Kermes Species 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000072 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNEBFJPGYXTAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(OC)O.C(=C)C=1NC=CN1.CC1(CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1)C(=O)O Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(OC)O.C(=C)C=1NC=CN1.CC1(CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1)C(=O)O SNEBFJPGYXTAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQSDWGAODSEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JQSDWGAODSEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJXBTRZGLDTSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)ON AJXBTRZGLDTSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940042796 ascorbic acid / ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036350 bisabolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisabolol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000192479 candlenut Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-OUBTZVSYSA-N chloromethane Chemical group Cl[13CH3] NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013750 conditioning polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWZXFAYYQNFDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenten-1-ol Chemical class OC1=CCCC1 NWZXFAYYQNFDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073499 decyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZBIYPIDWSGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC=C LZBIYPIDWSGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940067232 ethanol 0.3 ml/ml medicated liquid soap Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRWACTCEUKFNFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate nonanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC=C.C(CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZRWACTCEUKFNFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFMIDCCZJUXASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,6-triol Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)O GFMIDCCZJUXASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012688 inverse emulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kermesic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094506 lauryl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQNOMXXYKHWVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound NC.NC.OS(O)(=O)=O NQNOMXXYKHWVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097411 palm acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- CGIHFIDULQUVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytantriol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)C(O)CO CGIHFIDULQUVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGIHFIDULQUVJG-VNTMZGSJSA-N phytantriol Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CO CGIHFIDULQUVJG-VNTMZGSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAGUQBROJZXCFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylideneurea Chemical compound CCC=NC(N)=O JAGUQBROJZXCFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079862 sodium lauryl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105956 tea-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](CC=C)(CC=C)CC=C AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8194—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及至少一种共聚物作为皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中添加剂的应用,该共聚物是通过(i)自由基引发共聚合单体混合物,所述单体混合物包括:单体(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)和(e),(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)和(e)如说明书中定义;并且(ii)随后在单体(a)是未季铵化或只部分季铵化的情况下将所得聚合物部分或完全季铵化或质子化而获得的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及交联阳离子共聚物在护肤组合物中的应用,并涉及包括至少一种这类共聚物的护肤组合物。
背景技术
阳离子聚合物通常用作头发化妆品配方中的调理剂。它们基本用来改进头发的湿梳理性。而且,阳离子聚合物可防止头发发生静电。
因此,例如EP-A-0 246 580描述了未交联的3-甲基-1-乙烯基氯化咪唑鎓均聚物和共聚物在化妆品组合物中的应用。EP-A-0 544 158和UA-A-4,859,756要求权利保护未交联的无氯季铵化N-乙烯基咪唑均聚物和共聚物在化妆品制剂中的应用。EP-A-0 715 843公开了未交联的季铵化N-乙烯基咪唑、N-乙烯基己内酰胺和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮及任选其它共聚单体的共聚物在化妆品制剂中的应用。
DB-A-28 21 239(US-A-4,348,380)描述了头发化妆品制剂中的季铵化二烯丙基铵化合物的共聚物。该共聚物是未交联的。
DE-A-31 06 974描述了预洗型滋发剂组合物,该组合物包括未交联的季铵化二烯丙基铵化合物的均聚物和共聚物。
US-A-5,275,809、EP-A-0 522 755、EP-A-0 521 665和EP-A-0 521 666公开了包含用于香波的二甲基烯丙基氯化铵的共聚物。上述专利说明书中没有所述的交联聚合物。
US-A-4,806,345描述了用于化妆品制剂的包括季铵化二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酰胺的交联阳离子增稠剂。
WO 93/25595描述了基于季铵化二烷基氨基烷基丙烯酸酯或二烷基氨基烷基丙烯酰胺的交联阳离子共聚物。所建议的应用为这些交联共聚物作为化妆品制剂中的增稠剂的应用。
EP-A-0 126 528要求权利保护制备在W/O乳液中的水溶性或水溶胀型聚合物的方法,该方法包括在乳化剂存在下加入由链烷醇组成的特殊分散体系来聚合水溶性单体。其中还使用了阳离子共聚单体。油相为脂族和芳族烃或较高级的脂族酯。未考虑将该聚合物用于化妆品。
DE-A-197 49 618描述了以反相悬浮聚合方法在化妆品油中制备并直接用于化妆品配方的阴离子共聚物。
DE-A-32 09 224描述了基于N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和(季铵化)N-乙烯基咪唑的交联聚合物的制备方法。要求对这些聚合物用作吸收剂和离子交换剂进行权利保护。
WO 96/26229中提到了作为染色转换抑制剂的交联凝聚乙烯基咪唑共聚物。它们高度交联、不溶于水并且基本不溶胀,因此不适于作为化妆品配方中的调理剂或胶凝剂。
US-A-4,058,491描述了包括N-乙烯基咪唑或N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和季铵化碱性丙烯酸酯及其它共聚单体的交联阳离子水凝胶。建议这些凝胶用于阴离子活性物质的络合和控制释放。
WO 96/37525描述了在聚合调节剂存在下制备特别是N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和季铵化乙烯基咪唑的交联共聚物的方法,及其特别是在清洁剂中的应用。该化合物不适于作为胶凝剂。
DE-A-42 13 971描述了不饱和羧酸、季铵化乙烯基咪唑和任选其它单体及交联剂的共聚物。建议该聚合物作为增稠剂和分散剂。
EP-A-0 624 617和EP-A-0 027 850描述了通过水溶性交联氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的质子化作用增稠的方法。
EP-A-0 671 157描述了包括氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物在化妆品中的应用。但是,其中提到的聚合物专用于与定型或调理聚合物的联合使用。
WO 97/35544描述了包括二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺的交联阳离子聚合物在香波组合物中的应用。
EP-A-0 893 117描述了包括二或多官能团单体的高分子量阳离子聚合物作为头发化妆品制剂中的调理剂的应用。
DE-A-197 31 907描述了包括N-乙烯基咪唑的交联阳离子共聚物在头发化妆品配方中的应用。
发明内容
那么本发明的目的就是提供可以改进护肤效果的新型化妆品组合物。
我们发现此目的可通过使用DE-A-19 731 764或EP-A-0893 117和DE-A-197 31 907中已知并建议用于头发处理的交联阳离子共聚物来实现。
本发明首先涉及交联共聚物作为皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中添加剂的应用,该共聚物是通过(i)自由基引发共聚合以下单体混合物,所述单体混合物包括:
(a)1-99.99wt%,优选2-94.98wt%,特别优选10-70wt%至少一种选自N-乙烯基咪唑和二烯丙基胺的单体,任选为部分或完全季铵化形式的;
(b)0-98.99wt%,优选5-97.98wt%,特别优选20-89.95wt%至少一种不同于(a)的中性或碱性水溶性单体;
(c)0-50wt%,优选0-40wt%,特别优选0-30wt%至少一种不饱和酸或不饱和酸酐;
(d)0-50wt%,优选0-40wt%,特别优选0-30wt%至少一种不同于(a),(b)和(c)的可自由基共聚的单体;和
(e)0.01-10wt%,优选0.02-8wt%,特别优选0.05-5wt%至少一种二或多官能可自由基共聚的单体,并(ii)随后在单体(a)是未季铵化或只部分季铵化单体的情况下将所得共聚物部分或完全季铵化或质子化而获得的。
其中基团R1-R3彼此独立地为氢、C1-C4-烷基或苯基。
其中R4为C1-C24-烷基。
根据本发明的共聚物比现有技术中所用的基于N,N-二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或N,N-二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺的共聚物具有的优势在于它们在水溶液中不水解,因此是特别稳定的。
式(I)化合物的实例在下面的表1中给出:
表1
R1 | R2 | R3 |
H | H | H |
Me | H | H |
H | Me | H |
H | H | Me |
Me | Me | H |
H | Me | Me |
Me | H | Me |
Ph | H | H |
H | Ph | H |
H | H | Ph |
Ph | Me | H |
Ph | H | Me |
Me | Ph | H |
H | Ph | Me |
H | Me | Ph |
Me | H | Ph |
Me=甲基;ph=苯基
其它可使用的式(I)的单体为表1中所列的甲基取代的1-乙烯基咪唑的乙基、丙基或丁基类似物。
式(II)化合物的实例为二烯丙基胺,其中R4为甲基、乙基、异或正丙基、异、正或叔丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基或癸基。长链基团R4的实例为十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十五烷基、十八烷基和二十烷基。
单体(a)可以季铵化形式作为单体使用或者以非季铵化形式聚合,其中在后一种情况下,所得共聚物是季铵化或质子化的。
适于将式(I)和(II)的化合物季铵化的化合物为例如烷基基团中含有1-24个碳原子的烷基卤化物,例如氯代甲烷、溴代甲烷、碘代甲烷、氯代乙烷、溴代乙烷、氯代丙烷、氯代己烷、十二烷基氯、月桂基氨和苄基卤化物,特别是苄基氯和苄基溴。其它适宜的季铵化试剂为二烷基硫酸酯,特别是硫酸二甲酯或硫酸二乙酯。式(I)和(II)的碱性单体的季铵化作用也可通过在酸存在下使用烯化氧如环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷来实现。
使用一种所述季铵化试剂所进行的单体或聚合物的季铵化反应可通过通常已知的方法进行。
共聚物的季铵化反应可进行完全或只进行一部分。共聚物中季铵化单体的比例可在很宽范围内变化,例如为约20-100mol%。
优选的季铵化试剂为氯代甲烷、硫酸二甲酯或硫酸二乙酯。
单体(a)的优选实例为3-甲基-1-乙烯基氯化咪唑鎓和甲代硫酸化咪唑鎓及二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵。
特别优选的单体(a)为3-甲基-1-乙烯基氯化咪唑鎓和甲代硫酸化咪唑鎓。
适于进行质子化反应的化合物为例如无机酸如HCl,H2SO4,H3PO4和一元羧酸如甲酸和乙酸,二元羧酸和多官能羧酸如草酸和柠檬酸,以及所有其它质子给体化合物和能将相应的乙烯基咪唑或二烯丙基胺质子化的物质。水溶性酸特别适于进行质子化反应。
可在聚合之后或在配制化妆品组合物期间对聚合物进行质子化作用,在此期间,原则上生理相容的pH是固定的。
术语“质子化作用”表示聚合物的至少一部分可质子化基团,优选20-100mol%被质子化,使聚合物整体带有阳离子电荷。
不同于(a)的适宜单体(b)为N-乙烯基内酰胺,如N-乙烯基哌啶酮、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和N-乙烯基己内酰胺、N-乙烯基乙酰胺、N-甲基-N-乙烯基乙酰胺、丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、N-羟甲基甲基丙烯酰胺、N-乙烯基噁唑烷酮、N-乙烯基三唑、羟基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯如(甲基)丙烯酸羟乙酯和(甲基)丙烯酸羟丙酯、或分子中含有1-50个乙二醇单元的烷基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯。同样适宜的为二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯和二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺,如N,N’-二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯或N-[3-(二甲基氨基)丙基]甲基丙烯酰胺
优选使用N-乙烯基内酰胺作为单体(b)。非常特别优选N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮。
适于作为单体(c)的化合物为不饱和羧酸和不饱和酸酐如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、衣康酸、马来酸、富马酸或其相应的酸酐,不饱和磺酸如丙烯酰氨基甲基丙磺酸,以及不饱和酸的盐如碱金属或铵盐。
适于作为单体(d)的化合物为(甲基)丙烯酸的C1-C40-烷基酯,其中酯衍生自线性、支链或碳环醇,例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯,或烷氧基化脂肪醇的酯如与环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷或环氧丁烷反应的C1-C40-脂肪醇,特别是与3-150个环氧乙烷单元反应的C10-C18-脂肪醇。同样适宜的为含有线性、支链或碳环烷基基团的N-烷基取代的丙烯酰胺,如N-叔丁基丙烯酰胺、N-丁基丙烯酰胺、N-辛基丙烯酰胺和N-叔辛基丙烯酰胺。
同样适宜的为苯乙烯、以及可以是线性、支链或碳环的C1-C40-羧酸的乙烯基和烯丙基酯,如乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、新壬酸乙烯酯、新十一烷酸乙烯酯、叔丁基苯甲酸乙烯酯,烷基乙烯基醚如甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、丁基乙烯基醚和硬脂基乙烯基醚。
丙烯酰胺,如N-叔丁基丙烯酰胺、N-丁基丙烯酰胺、N-辛基丙烯酰胺、N-叔辛基丙烯酰胺及含有线性、支链或碳环烷基基团的N-烷基取代的丙烯酰胺,其中烷基基团可具有上述R4的含义。
具有交联功能的单体(e)为分子中含有至少两个烯键式不饱和非共轭双键的化合物。
适宜的交联剂为例如至少二元醇的丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、烯丙基醚或乙烯基醚。母体醇的OH基团可以全部或部分醚化或酯化;但是,交联剂要含有至少两个烯键式不饱和基团。
母体醇的实例为二元醇,例如1,2-乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,10-癸二醇、1,2-十二碳二醇、1,12-十二碳二醇、新戊二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2,5-二甲基-1,3-己二醇、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇、1,2-环己二醇、1,4-环己二醇、1,4-二(羟甲基)环己烷、羟基新戊酸单新戊二醇酯、2,2-二(4-羟基苯基)丙烷、2,2-二[4-(2-羟基丙基)苯基]丙烷、二甘醇、三甘醇、四甘醇、二丙甘醇、三丙二醇、四丙二醇、3-硫代-1,5-戊二醇,以及分子量分别为200-10,000的聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇和聚四氢呋喃。与环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷的均聚物一样,也可以使用环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物或含有引入的环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷基团的共聚物。带有两个以上OH基团的母体醇的实例为三羟甲基丙烷、甘油、季戊四醇、1,2,5-戊三醇、1,2,6-己三醇、三乙氧基氰尿酸、山梨糖醇、糖如蔗糖、葡萄糖和甘露糖。当然也可以使用与环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷进行反应的多元醇并且分别作为相应的乙氧基化物和丙氧基化物。多元醇也可通过与表氯醇反应首先转化为相应的缩水甘油醚。
其它适宜的交联剂为乙烯基酯或单羟基不饱和醇与烯键式不饱和C3-C6-羧酸(例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、马来酸或富马酸)的酯。这类醇的实例为烯丙基醇、1-丁烯-3-醇、5-己烯-1-醇、1-辛烯-3-醇、9-癸烯-1-醇、二环戊烯醇、10-十一碳烯-1-醇。但是也可以使用多元羧酸如丙二酸、酒石酸、苯偏三酸、邻苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸、柠檬酸或琥珀酸来酯化单羟基不饱和醇。
其它适宜的交联剂为不饱和羧酸如油酸、巴豆酸、肉桂酸或10-十一烷酸与上述多元醇的酯。
同样适于作为单体(e)的为带有至少两个双键的直链或支链、线性或环状、脂族或芳族烃,在脂族烃的情况下不能是共轭的,例如二乙烯基苯、二乙烯基甲苯、1,7-辛二烯、1,9-癸二烯、4-乙烯基-1-环己烯、三乙烯基环己烷或分子量为200-20,000的聚丁二烯。
其它适宜的交联剂为含有至少两个胺官能团的丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺和N-烯丙基胺。这类胺为例如1,2-二氨基甲烷、1,2-二氨基乙烷、1,3-二氨基丙烷、1,4-二氨基丁烷、1,6-二氨基己烷、1,12-十二碳烷二胺、哌嗪、二亚乙基三胺或异佛尔酮二胺。同样适宜的为烯丙基胺与不饱和羧酸如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸或衣康酸、马来酸或上述至少二元羧酸的酰胺。
其它适宜的交联剂为三烯丙基胺和三烯丙基单烷基铵盐,例如三烯丙基甲基氯化铵或甲代硫酸铵。
其它适宜的交联剂为脲衍生物、至少双官能酰胺、氰脲酸酯或氨基甲酸酯如脲、亚乙基脲、亚丙基脲或tartramide的N-乙烯基化合物,例如N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲或N,N’-二乙烯基亚丙基脲。
另外适宜的交联剂为二乙烯基二噁烷、四烯丙基硅烷或四乙烯基硅烷。
优选使用可溶解于单体混合物的交联剂。
特别优选的交联剂为例如季戊四醇三烯丙基醚、亚甲基二丙烯酰胺、三烯丙基胺和三烯丙基烷基铵盐、二乙烯基咪唑、N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲、多元醇与丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的反应产物、聚环氧烷或已与环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷和/或表氯醇反应的多元醇的甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯。
非常特别优选的交联剂为季戊四醇三烯丙基醚、亚甲基二丙烯酰胺、N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲、三烯丙基胺和乙二醇、丁二醇、三羟甲基丙烷或甘油的丙烯酸酯或乙二醇、丁二醇、三羟甲基丙烷或甘油与环氧乙烷和/或表氯醇反应的丙烯酸酯。
单体(a)-(e)每个都可单独使用或以与其它属相同系列的单体的混合物使用。
聚合物可通过本身已知的自由基引发聚合方法,例如溶液聚合、乳液聚合、悬浮聚合、沉淀聚合、反相悬浮聚合、反相乳液聚合方法或者通过在超临界介质如超临界二氧化碳(但不限于此)中聚合而制备。
聚合反应通常在20-150℃及大气压或自生压力下进行;温度可保持恒定或者连续或不连续升高,例如为了提高转化率。
可用于自由基聚合的引发剂为溶于水和不溶于水的通常用于此目的的过氧化物和/或偶氮化物,例如过硫酸碱金属或铵盐、过氧化二苯甲酰、过新戊酸叔丁酯、叔丁基过-2-乙基己酸酯、二叔丁基过氧化物、叔丁基过氧化氢、偶氮二异丁腈、偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二氯化氢或2,2’-偶氮二(2-甲基丁腈)。同样适宜的为引发剂混合物或氧化还原体系如抗坏血酸/硫酸亚铁(II)/过硫酸钠、叔丁基过氧化氢/亚硫酸氢钠、叔丁基过氧化氢/羟基甲烷亚磺酸钠。引发剂可以常规量使用,例如占待聚合单体量的0.05-5wt%,或0.05-0.3mol%。
如果本发明所用共聚物是以反相悬浮聚合方法在化妆油中制备的,则根据本发明所选的油相为对化妆品配方有积极作用的组分(外观、在皮肤上的感觉)。这些组分为例如天然油,如葵花油、杏仁油、鳄梨油,蜡酯如霍霍巴油,脂肪酸异丙基酯如异丙基棕榈酸酯、异丙基肉豆蔻酸酯,脂肪酸的二和三甘油酯如辛酸/癸酸甘油酯。在整个乳液中油相的比例为15-70wt%,优选20-35wt%。
为了将水相分散到有机相中,使用了此用途中已知的W/O乳化剂。所用乳化剂的HLB值为4-8[HLB值=亲水/亲油平衡值,比较W.C.Giffin,J.Soc.Cosmet.Chem.1,(1950)311]。这类乳化剂为例如山梨糖醇单油酸酯、山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、羟基脂肪酸聚酯和聚氧乙烯的嵌段共聚物。它们可单独或联合使用,总体浓度占总乳液的2-10wt%,优选2-5wt%。
也可以向乳液中加入HLB值大于8的乳化剂,特别是以占总乳液0.25-7wt%的浓度加入。这类乳化剂为例如乙氧基化的C6-C12-壬基酚和C12-C18-脂肪醇;乙氧基化度为5-20mol%。
将水溶液相加入到油相的乳化作用并不需要任何特殊的设备;单体水溶液相可通过搅拌,例如用锚式搅拌器在标准聚合容器中进行乳化。根据乳化罐的几何形状,旋转速率为30-400rpm。
聚合后,得到固含量为10-40wt%,优选为15-35wt%的油包水型乳液。为了提高固含量,可通过蒸馏将乳液部分或完全脱水。
根据本发明制备的交联聚合物的W/O乳液可用作增稠剂,优选用于皮肤化妆品或皮肤病用品中。聚合物未经分离,而直接以W/O乳液形式使用。将W/O乳液与化妆品O/W乳液混合后W/0乳液的增稠效果立即显现;为了获得最佳效果,不能加入逆向试剂。纯水溶液体系也可增稠。这得到凝胶膏。
本发明所用共聚物的分子量和K值可根据所选择的聚合条件,例如聚合时间、聚合温度或引发剂浓度以及交联剂的含量,以本身已知的方式在很宽的范围内变化。优选共聚物的K值为30-350,优选50-350。
K值是根据Fikentscher,Cellulosechemie,Vol.13,58-64(1932)在25℃以0.1%的浓度在0.5M的氯化钠溶液中测定的。
如果交联度高,则不能测定聚合物的K值。
本发明的聚合物可用于皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中。
例如,本发明的聚合物可用于清洁皮肤的化妆品组合物中。这类化妆品清洁剂选自条皂如香皂、粒皂、透明皂、高级香皂、祛臭皂、皂膏、婴儿皂、护肤皂、擦洗皂和合成洗涤剂、液体皂如膏状皂、软肥皂和洗涤膏、及液体洗液、淋浴和沐浴制剂如洗液、淋浴制剂和凝胶、泡沫浴、油浴和擦洗制剂。
本发明的聚合物优选用于护理和保护皮肤的化妆品组合物、保护指甲的组合物、以及美饰化妆品制剂中。
特别优选的是在护肤组合物、个人卫生护理组合物、护足组合物、防晒制剂、防护剂、剃须组合物、脱毛剂、防治粉刺组合物、化妆品、睫毛油、唇膏、眼影膏、眼影笔(kohl pencil)、眼线笔、胭脂、底粉和眉笔中的应用。
护肤组合物特别为W/O或O/W护肤膏、日霜和晚霜、眼霜、面霜、抗皱霜、保湿霜、增白霜、维生素霜、皮肤洗液、护理液和保湿液的形式。
在化妆品和皮肤病制剂中本发明的聚合物可发挥特殊作用。该聚合物可特别对皮肤保湿和调理及改进皮肤感觉有贡献。该聚合物也可作为配方中的增稠剂。在某些制剂中加入本发明的聚合物可对皮肤的耐药量有显著改进。
本发明的共聚物以基于组合物总重量约0.001-20wt%,优选0.01-10wt%,非常特别优选0.1-5wt%的量存在于皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中。
根据应用领域,本发明的组合物可以适于护肤的形式使用,例如面霜、泡沫、凝胶、棒、粉、摩丝、乳液或洗液。
除了包括本发明的聚合物和适当的溶剂外,皮肤化妆品制剂还包括化妆品中常用的添加剂,例如乳化剂,防腐剂,芳香油,化妆品活性成分如植烷三醇、维生素A,E和C、视黄醇、没药醇、泛醇、防晒剂、漂白剂、着色剂、调色剂、鞣剂(例如二羟基丙酮)、胶原、蛋白质水解产物、稳定剂、pH调节剂、染料、盐、增稠剂、胶凝剂、稠化剂、硅酮、保湿剂、加脂剂和其它常规添加剂。
可特别提到的适宜溶剂为水和含有1-6个碳原子的低级单醇或多元醇或其混合物;优选的单醇或多元醇为乙醇、异丙醇、丙二醇、丙三醇和山梨糖醇。
其它可存在的常规添加剂为脂肪物质,例如矿物油和合成油如石蜡、硅油和含有8个以上碳原子的脂族烃、动物油和植物油如葵花油、椰子油、鳄梨油、橄榄油、羊毛脂或蜡、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯如C6-C30-脂肪酸三甘油酯、蜡酯如霍霍巴油、脂肪醇、凡士林、氢化羊毛脂和乙酰化羊毛脂。当然也可以使用其混合物。
这类配方中的常规增稠剂为交联的聚丙烯酸及其衍生物,多糖如汉生胶、琼脂、藻酸盐或纤基乙酸钠,羧甲基纤维素或羟基羧甲基纤维素,脂肪醇,单甘油酯和脂肪酸,聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
如果要求特殊性能则本发明的聚合物也可与常规聚合物混合。
适宜的常规聚合物为例如阴离子、阳离子、两性和中性聚合物。
阴离子聚合物的实例为丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸或其盐的均聚物和共聚物、丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺及其盐的共聚物;多羟基羧酸的钠盐、水溶性或水分散性聚酯、聚氨酯和聚脲。特别适宜的聚合物为丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸的共聚物(例如Luvimer100P),丙烯酸乙酯和甲基丙烯酸的共聚物(例如LuvimerMAE),N-叔丁基丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸的共聚物(Ultrahold8,浓(strong)),乙酸乙烯酯、巴豆酸和任选的其它乙烯基酯的共聚物(例如Luviset级),任选与醇反应得到的马来酸酐共聚物,阴离子聚硅氧烷例如带有羧基官能者,乙烯基吡咯烷酮、丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸的共聚物(例如LuviskolVBM),丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸与疏水单体如(甲基)丙烯酸酯的C4-C30-烷基、C4-C30-烷基乙烯基酯、C4-C30-烷基乙烯基醚和透明质酸的共聚物。
另外适宜的聚合物为INCI名称为季化羟乙基纤维素的阳离子聚合物,例如乙烯基吡咯烷酮/N-乙烯基咪唑鎓盐的共聚物(LuviquatFC,LuviquatHM,LuviquatMS,LuviquatCare),用硫酸二乙酯进行季铵化的N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮/二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(LuviquatPQ 11),N-乙烯基己内酰胺/N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮/N-乙烯基咪唑鎓盐的共聚物(LuviquatHold);阳离子纤维素衍生物(季化羟乙基纤维素-4和10),丙烯酰胺共聚物(季化羟乙基纤维素-7)和脱乙酰壳多糖。
同样适于作为另外聚合物的为中性聚合物,如聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和乙酸乙烯酯和/或丙酸乙烯酯的共聚物、聚硅氧烷、聚乙烯基己内酰胺和包含N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物、聚乙烯亚胺及其盐、聚乙烯基胺及其盐、纤维素衍生物、聚天冬氨酸盐及其衍生物。
为了具有某些性能,制剂还可另外包括基于硅酮化合物的调理物质。适宜的硅酮化合物为例如聚烷基硅氧烷、聚芳基硅氧烷、聚芳基烷基硅氧烷、聚醚硅氧烷或硅酮树脂。
本发明的共聚物可用于化妆品或皮肤病制剂,其制备是根据本领域技术人员熟悉的常规方法进行的。
这些配方为乳液形式是有利的,优选为油包水(W/O)或水包油(O/W)乳液。然而根据本发明,选择其它制剂类型也是可以的并且在某些情况下是有利的,其它类型为例如水分散体、凝胶、油、油凝胶、多相乳液,例如W/O/W或O/W/O形式的乳液、无水软膏或软膏基料等。
本发明可以使用的乳液是由已知方法制备的。
除了本发明的共聚物外,乳液还包括常规成分,如脂肪醇、脂肪酸酯,且特别是脂肪酸三甘油酯、脂肪酸、羊毛脂及其衍生物、天然或合成油或蜡以及有水存在的乳化剂。
选择乳液型特定添加剂及制备适宜乳液的方法描述于例如Schrader,Grundlagen und Rezepturen der Kosmetika[化妆品基料与配方],Huthig Buch Verlag,Heidelberg,第2版,1989,第3部分中,在此特别作为参考。
因此,可用于本发明的护肤膏可以是例如W/O乳液形式的。这种类型的乳液包括使用适宜乳化剂体系的脂肪相在油或脂肪相中乳化的水相。
这种类型乳液中乳化剂体系的浓度占乳液总重量的约4-35wt%;脂肪相为约20-60wt%,水相为约20-70wt%,每种情况均以乳液总重量为基准。乳化剂为这种类型乳液中所常用者。例如它们选自:C12-C18-山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯;羟基硬脂酸和C12-C30-脂肪醇的酯;C12-C18-脂肪酸和甘油或聚甘油的单及二酯;环氧乙烷和丙二醇的缩合物;丙氧基化/乙氧基化C12-C20-脂肪醇;多环醇,如甾醇;高分子量脂族醇,如羊毛脂;丙氧基化/多甘油化醇和异硬脂酸镁的混合物;聚乙氧基化或聚丙氧基化脂肪醇琥珀酰基酯;羊毛脂镁、钙、锂、锌或铝的混合物及氢化羊毛脂或羊毛脂醇。
可存在于乳液脂肪相的适宜脂肪组分包括烃油,如石蜡油、purcellin油、全氢化角鲨烯和微晶蜡在这些油中的溶液;动物油或植物油,如甜杏仁油、鳄梨油、calophylum油、羊毛脂及其衍生物、蓖麻油、芝麻油、橄榄油、霍霍巴油、烛果油、Hoplostethus油、大气压下蒸馏起点为约250℃且蒸馏终点为410℃的矿物油,例如凡士林油;饱和或不饱和脂肪酸酯,如肉豆蔻酸烷基酯,例如肉豆蔻酸异丙基、丁基或十六烷基酯、十六烷基硬脂酸酯、棕榈酸乙基或异丙基酯、辛酸或癸酸三甘油酯及蓖麻油酸十六烷基酯。
脂肪相还可包括可溶于其它油中的硅油,例如二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷和硅酮二醇共聚物、脂肪酸和脂肪醇。
为了增加油的保持,还可使用蜡,例如巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡及油酸、肉豆蔻酸、亚油酸和硬脂酸的Ca、Mg和Al盐。
这些油包水乳液一般是通过将脂肪相和乳化剂加入到批料容器中而制备的。随后将其在70-75℃加热,然后加入油溶性组分,并在搅拌下加入已预先加热到同一温度的水并且其中已预先溶解了水溶性组分;搅拌该混合物直到得到所要求细度的乳液,随后将其冷却至室温,如果必要可轻微搅拌。
本发明的护理乳液也可是O/W型乳液。这种类型的乳液通常包括油相、将油相稳定在水相中的乳化剂、和水相,通常是增稠形式的。
本发明制剂的O/W乳液的水相任选包括:
-醇、二醇或多元醇及其醚,优选乙醇、异丙醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、乙二醇单乙基醚;
-常规增稠剂或胶凝剂,例如交联聚丙烯酸及其衍生物、多糖如汉生胶或藻酸盐、羧甲基纤维素或羟基羧甲基纤维素、脂肪醇、聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮。
油相包括通常用于化妆品的油组分,例如:
-饱和和/或不饱和、支化和/或未支化C3-C30-链烷羧酸与饱和和/或不饱和、支化和/或未支化C3-C30-醇的酯,芳族羧酸与饱和和/或不饱和、支化和/或未支化C3-C30-醇的酯,例如肉豆蔻酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸己基癸基酯、油酸油基酯;以及这些酯的合成、半合成和天然混合物,如霍霍巴油;
-支化和/或未支化烃和烃蜡;
-硅油,如环二甲基硅酮、二甲基聚硅氧烷、二乙基聚硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅酮及其混合物;
-二烷基醚;
-矿物油和矿物蜡;
-饱和和/或不饱和、支化和/或未支化C8-C24-链烷羧酸的三甘油酯;它们可选自合成、半合成或天然油,如橄榄油、棕榈油、杏仁油或其混合物。
适宜的乳化剂优选为O/W乳化剂,如聚甘油酯、山梨糖醇酯或部分酯化的甘油酯。
制备可通过在约80℃将油相熔融来进行;将水溶性组分溶解在热水中,随后在搅拌下将其缓慢加入到油相中;然后将该混合物均匀化并搅拌直至冷却。
本发明的共聚物也适于用在洗涤和淋浴凝胶制剂及沐浴制剂中。
除了本发明的聚合物外,这类配方通常还包括作为基本表面活性剂的阴离子表面活性剂、作为助表面活性剂的两性和非离子表面活性剂、及类脂、芳香油、染料、有机酸、防腐剂和抗氧剂以及增稠剂/胶凝剂、皮肤调理剂和保湿剂。
在洗涤、淋浴和沐浴制剂中还可使用洁身组合物中常用的阴离子、中性、两性或阳离子表面活性剂。
制剂包括2-50wt%,优选5-40wt%,特别优选8-30wt%表面活性剂。
适宜的阴离子表面活性剂为例如烷基硫酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、烷基琥珀酸盐、烷基琥珀酸酯磺酸盐、N-烷氧基肌氨酸盐、酰基牛磺酸盐、酰基羟乙基磺酸盐、烷基磷酸盐、烷基醚磷酸盐、烷基醚羧酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐,特别是碱金属和碱土金属盐,例如钠、钾、镁、钙及铵和三乙醇胺盐。烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基醚磷酸盐和烷基醚羧酸盐在每个分子中可带有1-10个环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷单元,优选带有1-3个环氧乙烷单元。
适宜的实例为月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸铵、月桂基醚硫酸钠、月桂基醚硫酸铵、月桂基肌氨酸钠、油基琥珀酸钠、月桂基琥珀酸酯磺酸铵、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、三乙醇胺十二烷基苯磺酸盐。
适宜的两性表面活性剂为例如烷基甜菜碱、烷基氨基丙基甜菜碱、烷基磺基甜菜碱、烷基甘氨酸盐、烷基羧基甘氨酸盐、烷基两性乙酸盐或丙酸盐、烷基两性二乙酸盐或二丙酸盐。
例如可以使用椰油二甲基磺基丙基甜菜碱、月桂基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱或椰油两性丙酸钠。
适宜的非离子表面活性剂为例如线性或支化的脂族醇或烷基中含有6-20个碳原子的烷基苯酚与环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的反应产物。烯化氧的量为对应每摩尔醇为约6-60摩尔。同样适宜的为烷基胺氧化物、单和二烷基链烷醇酰胺、聚乙二醇的脂肪酸酯、乙氧基化脂肪酸酰胺、烷基聚苷或山梨糖醇醚酯。
此外,洗涤、淋浴和沐浴制剂可包括常规阳离子表面活性剂,例如季铵化合物如十六烷基三甲基氯化铵。
此外,也可以使用其它的常规阳离子聚合物,例如丙烯酰胺和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的共聚物(季化羟乙基纤维素-7)、阳离子纤维素衍生物(季化羟乙基纤维素-4,-10)、瓜尔豆羟基丙基三甲基氯化铵(INCI:羟基丙基瓜尔豆羟基丙基三氯化铵)、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和季铵化N-乙烯基咪唑的共聚物(季化羟乙基纤维素-16,-44,-46)、用硫酸二乙酯季铵化的N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮/二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物等。
另外,洗涤和淋浴凝胶制剂及沐浴制剂可包括增稠剂,例如氯化钠、PEG-55、丙二醇油酸酯、PEG-120甲基葡萄糖二油酸酯等以及防腐剂、其它成分及助剂和水。
实施例A制备聚合物制备实施例1
在搅拌装置中加入400g水和46g二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵溶液(浓度65%)。向该起始料中加入10%的由270g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和0.6gN,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲组成的进料1。在氮气流下将该混合物搅拌加热到60℃,在3小时内计量加入进料1,并在4小时内计量加入由0.9g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)溶于100g水中组成的进料2。3小时后,用700g水稀释该混合物并再搅拌1小时。随后加入溶于30g水中的1.5g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)并将此混合物在60℃再搅拌2小时。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为20.9%,K值为80.3。制备实施例2
在搅拌装置中加入300g由200g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、77g二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵溶液(浓度65%)、1.13g N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲和440g水组成的进料1,在氮气流下将该混合物搅拌加热到60℃。在2小时内计量加入进料1的剩余部分,并在4小时内计量加入由0.75g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)溶于100g水中组成的进料2。当加完进料1后,用1620g水稀释该反应混合物。当加完进料2后,于60℃将混合物再搅拌1小时,随后加入溶于65g水中的1.25g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐并将此混合物再搅拌1小时。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为10.2%,K值为80。制备实施例3
在搅拌装置中加入130g水和48g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基氯化咪唑鎓,并在氮气流下将该混合物搅拌加热到60℃。随后在3小时内计量加入由192g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、0.48g N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲和450g水组成的进料1,并在4小时内计量加入由1.44g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)溶于80g水中组成的进料2。随后将此混合物在60℃再搅拌1小时。为了保持混合物的可搅拌性,按要求总共用2100g水进行稀释。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为8.2%,K值为105。制备实施例4
在搅拌装置中加入716g水并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后,在2小时内计量加入由180g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、20g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、0.32g N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲和25g水组成的进料1,并在3小时内计量加入由0.6g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)溶于60g水中组成的进料2。当加完进料1后,用1000g水稀释该反应混合物。加入进料2之后,于70℃将该混合物再搅拌3小时。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为11.0%,K值为86。制备实施例5
在搅拌装置中加入440g水并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后,在2小时内计量加入由180g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、20g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、0.30g N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲和25g水组成的进料1,并在3小时内计量加入由0.6g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于60g水中组成的进料2。加入进料2之后,于70℃将该混合物再搅拌3小时。为了保持反应混合物的可搅拌性,按要求总共用1275g水进行稀释。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为11.3%,K值为105。制备实施例6
在搅拌装置中加入650g水并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后,在3小时内计量加入由225g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、25g 2,3-二甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、0.25g N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲和580g水组成的进料1,并在4小时内计量加入由0.7g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于100g水中组成的进料2。当加完进料1后,用835g水稀释该反应混合物。加入进料2之后,将混合物再搅拌1小时,并随后加入溶于77g水中的1.25g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)。然后于70℃将该混合物再搅拌2小时。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为10.4%,K值为106。制备实施例7
在搅拌装置中加入650g水并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后,在3小时内计量加入由225g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、25g 2,3-二甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、0.375g N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲和580g水组成的进料1,并在4小时内计量加入由0.7g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于100g水中组成的进料2。当加完进料1后,用1135g水稀释该反应混合物。加入进料2之后,将混合物再搅拌1小时,并随后加入溶于77g水中的1.25g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐。然后于70℃将该混合物再搅拌2小时。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为9.2%,K值为92。制备实施例8
在带有氮气保护层的反应容器中将800g环己烷、5g山梨糖醇单油酸酯、5g Hypermer B246(Hypermer B246:来自ICI的聚合物表面活性剂)和1g 2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)加热到65℃。在20分钟内计量加入由100g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、100g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、100g水和0.25g三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯组成的进料。随后在65℃将该混合物搅拌6小时。然后加入200g环己烷,并共沸蒸出水,过滤聚合物并干燥。聚合物水溶液的K值为114。刺备实施例9
在搅拌装置中加入900g乙酸乙酯并在氮气流下搅拌加热到77℃。随后,在3小时内计量加入由270g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、30g 1-乙烯基咪唑和0.3g N,N’-二乙烯基亚乙基脲组成的进料1,并在4小时内计量加入由3g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-甲基丁腈)溶于80g乙酸乙酯中组成的进料2。然后将该混合物再搅拌2小时并冷却至室温,向其中加入36g硫酸二甲酯。随后将混合物在室温搅拌半小时并在70℃再搅拌2小时。过滤所得粉末并干燥。聚合物水溶液的K值为125。制备实施例10
在搅拌装置中加入440g水并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后,在2小时内计量加入由144g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、16g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、1.4g四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯和100g水组成的进料1,并在3小时内计量加入由0.8g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于50g水中组成的进料2。加入进料2之后,于70℃将该混合物再搅拌3小时。为了保持反应混合物的可搅拌性,按要求总共用1200g水进行稀释。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为8.5%,K值为95。制备实施例11
在搅拌装置中加入550g水并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后,在2小时内计量加入由102g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、26g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、0.8g三烯丙基胺和100g水组成的进料1,并在3小时内计量加入由0.6g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于50g水中组成的进料2。加入进料2之后,于70℃将该混合物再搅拌3小时。为了保持反应混合物的可搅拌性,按要求总共用1000g水进行稀释。得到浅黄色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为7.0%,K值为102。制备实施例12
重复制备实施例11,但使用2.2g季戊四醇三烯丙基醚代替三烯丙基胺。得到浅黄色高粘度聚合物溶液,K值为95。制备实施例13
在搅拌装置中加入440g水并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后,在2小时内计量加入由150g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、8g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、0.6g三烯丙基胺和100g水组成的进料1,并在3小时内计量加入由0.8g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于50g水中组成的进料2。加入进料2之后,于70℃将该混合物再搅拌3小时。为了保持反应混合物的可搅拌性,按要求总共用1200g水进行稀释。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为8.1%,K值为98。制备实施例14
在带有氮气保护层的反应容器中加入800g环己烷、5g山梨糖醇单油酸酯和5g Hypermer B246(Hypermer B246:来自ICI的聚合物表面活性剂)并加热到60℃。在1小时内计量加入由60g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、140g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、150g水和1.0g三烯丙基胺组成的进料1及由0.6g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于50g水中组成的进料2。随后在60℃将该混合物再搅拌6小时。然后加入200g环己烷,并共沸蒸出水,过滤聚合物并干燥。制备实施例15
在带有氮气保护层的反应容器中加入800g环己烷、5g山梨糖醇单油酸酯和5g Hypermer B246(Hypermer B246:来自ICI的聚合物表面活性剂)并加热到60℃。在1小时内计量加入由20g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓、180g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、150g水和0.5g三烯丙基胺组成的进料1,并在4小时内计量加入由1.2g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于70g水中组成的进料2。随后在60℃将该混合物再搅拌3小时。然后加入200g环己烷,并共沸蒸出水,过滤聚合物并干燥。制备实施例16
在搅拌装置中加入400g水、100g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、11g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸味唑鎓和0.4g三烯丙基胺,并在氮气流下搅拌加热到60℃。随后在3小时内将由0.6g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐溶于50g水中组成的进料1加入到反应混合物中,并用1000g水稀释该混合物。随后将此混合物在80℃再搅拌3小时。得到无色高粘度聚合物溶液,固含量为7.6%,K值为110。制备实施例17
在反应容器中将500g环己烷、12g山梨糖醇单油酸酯、6gHypermer B246(Hypermer B246:来自ICI的聚合物表面活性剂)和包括150g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基咪唑甲基硫酸鎓、150g N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、0.75g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐、360g水和0.6g二乙烯基亚乙基脲的水溶液相于70℃聚合6小时。然后共沸蒸出水,过滤聚合物并干燥。制备实施例18
在反应容器中将200g Mygliol(来自Huls AG的辛酸/发酸三甘油酯)、12g山梨糖醇单油酸酯、6g Hypermer B246(ICI)和包括333g乙烯基咪唑甲基硫酸鎓、150g乙烯基吡咯烷酮、0.75g 2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二盐酸盐、186g水和0.6g二乙烯基亚乙基脲的水溶液相于70℃聚合6小时。制备实施例19
在搅拌装置中加入500g水并加热到60℃。然后在4小时内加入由125g乙烯基咪唑、48g丙烯酸、42g NaOH(浓度为50%的水溶液)、0.8g三烯丙基胺和500g水组成的进料1及由1.25g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)和200g水组成的进料2。随后将起始温度升高到70℃,在1小时内加入溶于78g水中的1.25g二盐酸2,2’-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷),随后将此混合物在70℃再搅拌1小时。为了保持反应混合物的可搅拌性,按要求总共用1200g水进行稀释。得到浅黄色聚合物溶液,固含量为7.8%,K值为110。制备实施例20
重复制备实施例19,但使用125g 3-甲基-1-乙烯基甲代硫酸咪唑鎓代替125g1-乙烯基咪唑。得到浅黄色聚合物溶液,固含量为7.8%,K值为105。B应用实施例应用实施例1:护肤膏
首先按下列配方制备水/油乳液膏(护肤膏A):
添加剂 | wt% |
Cremophor A6 Ceteareth-6和硬脂醇 | 2.0 |
Chremophor A25 Ceteareth-25 | 2.0 |
Lanette O cetearyl alcohol | 2.0 |
Imwitor 960 K 硬脂酸甘油酯SE | 3.0 |
石蜡油 | 5.0 |
霍霍巴油 | 4.0 |
Luvitol EHO 辛酸ceteary酯 | 3.0 |
ABIL 350 甲基硅油 | 1.0 |
Amerchol L101 矿物油和羊毛脂醇 | 3.0 |
Veegum Ultra 硅酸镁铝 | 0.5 |
1,2-丙二醇 丙二醇 | 5.0 |
Abiol 咪唑啉基脲 | 0.3 |
苯氧基乙醇 | 0.5 |
D-Panthenol USP | 1.0 |
聚合物(制备实施例11) | 0.5 |
水 | 加至100 |
以相同方法制备了两个对比膏:
护肤膏B(不含聚合物添加剂)
护肤膏C(用等量的30mol%乙烯基氯化咪唑鎓和70mol%N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的未交联共聚物替代本发明的聚合物)
使用这些护肤膏A,B和C进行下列对比试验1和2以评价皮肤的感觉。
将100μl乳液均匀地涂在手背上,接触30分钟后主观地测定皮肤的感觉。在每种情况下均进行两组乳液的相互对比(右/左手)。每个试验均由10个试验者进行。
等级的划分:
2(比对比膏明显柔软)
1(比对比膏柔软)
0(相同)
-1(比对比膏更粗糙)
-2(比对比膏明显粗糙)
对比试验1的结果(护肤膏A和对比膏B的对比):
对比试验2的结果(护肤膏A和对比膏C的对比):
应用实施例2:淋浴凝胶
级别 | 试验人数 |
2 | 5 |
1 | 4 |
0 | 1 |
-1 | - |
-2 | - |
级别 | 试验人数 |
2 | 3 |
1 | 5 |
0 | 2 |
-1 | - |
-2 | - |
本发明的淋浴凝胶制剂(淋浴凝胶A)首先是根据下列配方制备的:
添加剂 | wt% |
Texapon NSO 月桂基醚硫酸钠 | 40.0 |
Tego Betaine L7 椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱 | 5.0 |
Plantacare 2000 癸基葡糖苷 | 5.0 |
香水 | 0.2 |
制备实施例11的聚合物 | 0.2 |
Euxyl K100 苯甲醇、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮、甲基异噻唑啉酮 | 0.1 |
D-Panthenol USP | 0.5 |
柠檬酸(pH6-7) | q.s. |
NaCl | 2.0 |
水 | 加至100 |
以相同方法制备了3个对比淋浴凝胶:
淋浴凝胶B:(用等量的未交联季化聚合物羟乙基纤维素-16代替本发明的共聚物)
淋浴凝胶C:(用等量的阳离子改性的羟乙基纤维素代替本发明的共聚物)
淋浴凝胶D:(不合聚合物添加剂)
使用淋浴凝胶A,B,C和D进行下列对比试验3以确定泡沫乳脂状程度:
将2.0g每种上述配方放在左手的手掌中,使用自来水起沫,两手之间摩擦1分钟后,测定手掌中的泡沫感觉:
等级1:非常滋润
等级2:滋润
等级3:平淡/无物
对比试验3的结果(10个试验者的等级平均值):
应用实施例3:保湿制剂
淋浴凝胶 | 来自10个试验者的平均值 |
A | 1.3 |
B | 2.8 |
C | 2.1 |
D | 2.8 |
制剂A
添加剂 | wt% |
a)Cremophor A6 Ceteareth-6和硬脂醇 | 2.0 |
Cremophor A25 Ceteareth-25 | 2.0 |
石蜡油(粘稠) | 10 |
Lannette O cetearyl alcohol | 2.0 |
硬脂酸 | 3.0 |
Nip-Nip 对羟基苯甲酸甲酯/对羟基苯甲酸丙酯70∶30 | 0.5 |
Abiol 咪唑啉基脲 | 0.5 |
b)聚合物(制备实施例8) | 3.0 |
水 | 加至100 |
将两相加热到80℃,将a)相加入到b)相,将混合物均匀化并搅拌冷却,随后用浓度为10%的NaOH水溶液调节pH至6。
以相同方法在不加聚合物添加剂的情况下制备对比膏(配方B)。
使用配方A和B对8个试验者进行试验。为此,将每种配方以2mg/cm2的量涂在试验者的前臂上。30分钟后使用corneometer CM 825(Khazaka & Courage)测定皮肤的湿度。施涂配方A测定的平均值为45corneometer单位,而施涂配方B测定的平均值为35。
应用实施例4:湿润皮肤的O/W膏
应用实施例5:O/W洗液
应用实施例6:W/O膏
应用实施例7:护肤水凝胶
应用实施例8:水分散凝胶
应用实施例9:液体皂
应用实施例10:护体膏
添加剂 | wt% |
单硬脂酸甘油酯 | 2.0 |
十六烷醇 | 3.0 |
石蜡油,subliquidum | 15.0 |
凡士林 | 3.0 |
辛酸/癸酸三甘油酯 | 4.0 |
辛基十二烷醇 | 2.0 |
氢化椰油脂肪 | 2.0 |
十六烷基磷酸酯 | 0.4 |
聚合物(制备实施例6) | 3.0 |
甘油 | 3.0 |
氢氧化钠 | q.s. |
芳香油 | q.s. |
防腐剂 | q.s. |
水 | 加至100 |
添加剂 | wt% |
硬脂酸 | 1.5 |
山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯 | 1.0 |
山梨糖醇单油酸酯 | 1.0 |
石蜡油subliquidum | 7.0 |
十六烷醇 | 1.0 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 1.5 |
甘油 | 3.0 |
十六聚合物(制备实施例17) | 0.5 |
芳香油 | q.s. |
防腐剂 | q.s. |
水 | 加至100 |
添加剂 | wt% |
PEG-7氢化蓖麻油 | 4.0 |
羊毛蜡醇 | 1.5 |
蜂蜡 | 3.0 |
甘油三酸酯,液态 | 5.0 |
凡士林 | 9.0 |
地蜡 | 4.0 |
石蜡油,subliquidum | 4.0 |
甘油 | 2.0 |
聚合物(制备实施例4) | 2.0 |
硫酸镁·7H2O | 0.7 |
芳香油 | q.s. |
防腐剂 | q.s. |
水 | 加至100 |
添加剂 | wt% |
聚合物(制备实施例17) | 3.0 |
山梨糖醇 | 2.0 |
甘油 | 3.0 |
聚乙二醇400 | 5.0 |
乙醇 | 1.0 |
芳香油 | q.s. |
防腐剂 | q.s. |
水 | 加至100 |
添加剂 | wt% |
聚合物(制备实施例17) | 3.0 |
山梨糖醇 | 2.0 |
甘油 | 3.0 |
聚乙二醇400 | 5.0 |
甘油三酸酯,液态 | 2.0 |
乙醇 | 1.0 |
芳香油 | q.s. |
防腐剂 | q.s |
水 | 加至100 |
添加剂 | wt% |
椰油脂肪酸钠盐 | 15 |
油酸钠 | 3 |
甘油 | 5 |
聚合物(制备实施例14) | 2 |
硬脂酸甘油酯 | 1 |
乙二醇二硬脂酸酯 | 2 |
特定添加剂,复配剂,芳香剂 | q.s. |
水 | 加至100 |
添加剂 | wt% |
Cremophor A6 Ceteareth-6和硬脂醇 | 2.0% |
Cremophor A25 Ceteareth-25 | 2.0% |
葡萄籽油 | 6.0% |
硬脂酸甘油酯SE | 3.0% |
Cetearyl alcohol | 2.0% |
聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 0.5% |
Luvitol EHO 辛酸Cetearyl酯 | 8.0% |
Oxynex 2004 丙二醇、BHT、棕榈酸抗坏血酸酯,硬脂酸甘油酯,柠檬酸 | 0.1% |
防腐剂 | q.s. |
1,2-丙二醇 | 3.0% |
甘油 | 2.0% |
EDTA BD | 0.1% |
D-Panthenol USP | 1.0% |
水 | 加至100 |
聚合物(制备实施例11) | 1.5% |
乙酸生育酚酯 | 0.5% |
制剂的pH为6.8。粘度(Brookfield RVT,23℃)为32.000mPas。
Claims (14)
1.由以下方法获得的至少一种共聚物作为皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中的添加剂的用途,该共聚物是通过
(i)自由基引发共聚合单体混合物,所述单体混合物包括:
(a)2-94.98wt%至少一种选自N-乙烯基咪唑和二烯丙基胺的单体,任选为部分或完全季铵化形式的;
(b)5-97.98wt%至少一种不同于(a)的中性或碱性水溶性单体;
(c)0-40wt%至少一种不饱和酸或不饱和酸酐;
(d)0-40wt%至少一种不同于(a)、(b)和(c)的可自由基共聚的单体;和
(e)0.02-8wt%至少一种二或多官能可自由基共聚的单体;并且
(ii)随后在单体(a)是未季铵化或只部分季铵化的情况下将所得共聚物部分或完全季铵化或质子化而获得的。
2.权利要求1所要求的用途,其中第(ii)步中的质子化反应是在配制制剂期间进行的。
5.权利要求1或2所要求的用途,其中单体(b)为至少一种N-乙烯基内酰胺。
6.权利要求1或2所要求的用途,其中皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂选自洁肤化妆品组合物。
7.权利要求6所要求的用途,其中洁肤化妆品组合物选自肥皂制剂、合成洗涤剂制剂、液体洗涤制剂、淋浴制剂和浴用制剂。
8.权利要求1所要求的用途,其中皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂选自护理和保护皮肤的化妆品组合物。
9.权利要求8所要求的用途,其中皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂选自护肤组合物、个人卫生护理组合物、护足组合物、防晒制剂、剃须组合物、脱毛剂、防治粉刺组合物、唇膏。
10.权利要求9所要求的用途,其中护肤组合物选自W/O或O/W护肤膏、日霜和晚霜、眼霜、抗皱霜、增白霜、维生素霜、皮肤洗液、护肤液和保湿液。
11.权利要求1或2所要求的用途,其中共聚物以W/O乳液的形式使用。
12.权利要求11所要求的用途,其中共聚物是在乳液或悬浮液中聚合的。
13.权利要求11所要求的用途,其中乳液或悬浮液中的油相包括化妆品油。
14.除常规添加剂外还包括权利要求1或2之任意一项所要求的阳离子共聚物的皮肤化妆品或皮肤病制剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19929758A DE19929758A1 (de) | 1999-06-29 | 1999-06-29 | Verwendung von vernetzten kationischen Polymeren in hautkosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen |
DE19929758.4 | 1999-06-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1282571A CN1282571A (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
CN1116865C true CN1116865C (zh) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=7912928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN00118459A Expired - Fee Related CN1116865C (zh) | 1999-06-29 | 2000-06-29 | 交联阳离子聚合物在皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中的用途 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7422735B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1064924B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001055321A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1116865C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR024584A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE324099T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0002906A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19929758A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2257986T3 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT409630B (de) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-09-25 | Dsm Fine Chem Austria Gmbh | Alkylierung von n-bzw. amino- oder ammoniumgruppen haltigen, vernetzten polymeren |
US7138110B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2006-11-21 | L'oreal S.A. | Mascara comprising solid particles |
FR2832630B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-01-14 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique et/ou dermatologique contenant au moins un actif hydrophile sensible a l'oxydation stabilise par au moins un copolymere de n-vinylimidazole |
EP1374849B1 (fr) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-11-23 | L'oreal | Utilisation cosmétique et/ou dermatologique d'une composition contenant au moins un actif hydrophile sensible à l'oxydation stabilisé par au moins un copolymère d'anhydride maléique |
DE10241296A1 (de) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von vernetzten kationischen Polymerisaten in der Kosmetik |
DE10331865A1 (de) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-03-24 | Basf Ag | Wässrige Polymerdispersion und deren Verwendung in der Kosmetik |
DE10353030A1 (de) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-07-07 | Beiersdorf Ag | Konservierende Wirkstoffkombination |
US7597719B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polymer thickened hair colouring and bleaching compositions |
US20080033129A1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polymeric viscosity modifiers |
US8247507B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2012-08-21 | Basf Se | Cationic polymers as thickeners for aqueous and alcoholic compositions |
WO2009059878A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-14 | Rhodia Operations | Copolymere pour le traitement ou la modification de surfaces |
MX2010003209A (es) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-07-02 | S P C M S A | Composicion espesante polimerica. |
CN101959911A (zh) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-01-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 线性的沉淀聚合物 |
DE102008011767B4 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-07-26 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von olefinisch ungesättigten Carbonylverbindungen durch oxidative Dehydrierung von Alkoholen |
KR101451465B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-30 | 2014-10-16 | 바스프 에스이 | 경질 표면 처리용 양쪽성 중합체 |
ES2517923T3 (es) * | 2009-03-05 | 2014-11-04 | Basf Se | Terpolímeros anfolíticos para su uso en composiciones para el cuidado personal |
CN102504103A (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 南京理工大学 | 微交联型聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵改性固色剂及其合成方法 |
US20150182437A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-07-02 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an anionic surfactant, a solid fatty alcohol and a solid fatty ester, and cosmetic treatment process |
US9174871B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-11-03 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Cement slurries having pyranose polymers |
US9238774B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2016-01-19 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Soil fixation, dust suppression and water retention |
US9212245B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2015-12-15 | Empire Technology Development Llc | High performance acrylamide adhesives |
JP6207325B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2017-10-04 | 住友理工株式会社 | イオン成分共重合ポリマー材料およびそれを用いたトランスデューサ |
WO2015139220A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Rhodia Operations | New copolymers useful in liquid detergent compositions |
WO2015139221A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Rhodia Operations | New copolymers useful in liquid detergent compositions |
JP6826599B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2021-02-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | N−ビニルラクタム系架橋重合体、化粧料、インク用吸収剤及び吸収性複合体 |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE544158C (de) | 1929-05-30 | 1932-02-13 | Geyer Werke Akt Ges | Vorrichtung zum Erleichtern der Weiterbehandlung von positiven Kinofilmen nach dem Entwickeln |
US4058491A (en) | 1975-02-11 | 1977-11-15 | Plastomedical Sciences, Inc. | Cationic hydrogels based on heterocyclic N-vinyl monomers |
FR2390950A1 (fr) | 1977-05-17 | 1978-12-15 | Oreal | Nouvelles compositions cosmetiques pour les cheveux et la peau a base de copolymeres porteurs de fonctions amines tertiaires et/ou ammonium quaternaires |
US4542175A (en) | 1979-08-23 | 1985-09-17 | Rohm Gmbh | Method for thickening aqueous systems |
JPS56120613A (en) | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-22 | Kao Corp | Preshampoo type hair treatment composition |
DE3209224A1 (de) | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von unloeslichen, nur wenig quellbaren polymerisaten von basischen vinylheterocyclen und deren verwendung |
GB8309275D0 (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Dissolution of water soluble polymers in water |
US4806345C1 (en) | 1985-11-21 | 2001-02-06 | Johnson & Son Inc C | Cross-linked cationic polymers for use in personal care products |
DE3617069A1 (de) | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-methyl-1-vinyl-imidazoliumchloriden und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polymerisaten |
CA1315465C (en) | 1987-07-31 | 1993-03-30 | Hans-Helmut Goertz | Polymers of oxyalkylated unsaturated quaternary ammonium salts, their preparation and their use |
DE4000978A1 (de) | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur entfernung von schwermetallionen aus wein und weinaehnlichen getraenken |
NZ243275A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1995-03-28 | Calgon Corp | Hair care compositions comprising ampholytic terpolymers |
NZ243274A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1994-12-22 | Calgon Corp | Hair care compositions containing ampholytic terpolymers |
CA2072185C (en) | 1991-06-28 | 2002-10-01 | Shih-Ruey T. Chen | Ampholyte terpolymers providing superior conditioning properties in shampoos and other hair care products |
DE4123049A1 (de) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-14 | Basf Ag | Vernetzte copolymerisate mit vernetzbaren gruppen auf basis von acrylsaeure oder methacrylsaeure, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE4213971A1 (de) | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-04 | Basf Ag | Copolymerisate aus carbonsaeuren und quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen und ihre verwendung als verdickungs- oder dispergiermittel |
US5468477A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1995-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Vinyl-silicone polymers in cosmetics and personal care products |
WO1993025595A1 (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1993-12-23 | Isp Investments Inc. | Cationic polymer compositions |
US5321110A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-06-14 | Isp Investments Inc. | Cationic polymer compositions |
US5603926A (en) | 1992-12-01 | 1997-02-18 | Osaka Yuki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cosmetic composition comprising cationic polymer thickener |
DE4316200A1 (de) | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-17 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung niedrigviskoser, wasserlöslicher Polymerdispersionen |
US5608021A (en) | 1993-11-29 | 1997-03-04 | Osaka Yuki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cationic polymer thickener and process for preparing the same |
DE4421178A1 (de) | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten auf Basis von 1-Vinylimidazolen |
DE4443568A1 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-13 | Basf Ag | Als Wirkstoffe in kosmetischen Zubereitungen wie Haarstylingmitteln geeignete quaternierte Copolymerisate |
DE19505750A1 (de) | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Agglomerierte, feinteilige, vernetzte Vinylimidazol-Copolymerisate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE19519339A1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-28 | Basf Ag | Wasserlösliche Copolymerisate, die Vernetzer einpolymerisiert enthalten, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
JPH11507077A (ja) | 1996-03-27 | 1999-06-22 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | コンディショニングシャンプー組成物 |
DE19626657A1 (de) | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von anionischen Farbstoffen aus Abwasser |
DE19731764A1 (de) | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Basf Ag | Vernetzte kationische Copolymere |
DE19731907A1 (de) | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Basf Ag | Vernetzte kationische Copolymere mit N-Vinylimidazolen |
DE19749618A1 (de) | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von W/O-Emulsionen als Verdicker in kosmetischen und pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen |
-
1999
- 1999-06-29 DE DE19929758A patent/DE19929758A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-26 US US09/604,001 patent/US7422735B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-26 JP JP2000191019A patent/JP2001055321A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-27 AR ARP000103225A patent/AR024584A1/es unknown
- 2000-06-28 EP EP00113725A patent/EP1064924B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-28 ES ES00113725T patent/ES2257986T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-28 AT AT00113725T patent/ATE324099T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-28 DE DE50012630T patent/DE50012630D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-28 BR BR0002906-8A patent/BR0002906A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-29 CN CN00118459A patent/CN1116865C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7422735B1 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
ATE324099T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
ES2257986T3 (es) | 2006-08-16 |
BR0002906A (pt) | 2001-01-30 |
EP1064924A3 (de) | 2001-01-17 |
EP1064924B1 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
DE50012630D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
DE19929758A1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
CN1282571A (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
JP2001055321A (ja) | 2001-02-27 |
EP1064924A2 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
AR024584A1 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1116865C (zh) | 交联阳离子聚合物在皮肤化妆品和皮肤病制剂中的用途 | |
AU2017101716A4 (en) | Use of a bio-based polymer in a cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical composition | |
JP4634806B2 (ja) | 両性共重合体およびそれらの使用 | |
KR101355795B1 (ko) | 헤테로사이클릭 치환된 축합 중합체 | |
TWI410254B (zh) | (Meth) acrylic acid / (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer and the addition thereof | |
KR101884772B1 (ko) | 팽윤된 실리콘 겔을 포함하는 실리콘 조성물 | |
US20100233104A1 (en) | Amino-Acid Functional Siloxanes, Methods Of Preparation and Applications | |
CN1681539A (zh) | 改进的离子触发性阳离子聚合物及其制备方法和使用它们的制品 | |
JP2002534540A (ja) | ケラチン質基質処理用分岐状/ブロックコポリマー | |
CN100412095C (zh) | 聚合物水分散体 | |
CN101233160A (zh) | 含硅氧烷基团的共聚物、其制备方法和用途 | |
CN101228197A (zh) | 两性共聚物、其制备和用途 | |
CN104159640A (zh) | 包含末端官能化的离子有机硅的个人护理组合物 | |
CN1835731A (zh) | 皮肤收紧组合物中的修饰的大豆蛋白 | |
CN101784569A (zh) | 生产交联丙烯酸聚合物的方法 | |
CN1429095A (zh) | 美发剂 | |
CN101959911A (zh) | 线性的沉淀聚合物 | |
CN1271989C (zh) | 包含至少一种具有n-乙烯基内酰胺单元的共聚物的化妆品组合物 | |
CN1310985C (zh) | 自然感觉聚合物 | |
CN1209991A (zh) | 高分子量阳离子共聚物 | |
CN1447678A (zh) | 美发配方 | |
CN1292256A (zh) | 用于洗涤角蛋白材料的组合物 | |
CN100400026C (zh) | 交联的阳离子聚合物在化妆品中的用途 | |
FR2968007A1 (fr) | Nouvel epaississant polymerique exempt de tout fragment acrylamido, procede pour leur preparation et composition en contenant. | |
CN100515383C (zh) | 基于n-乙烯基己内酰胺的聚合物的用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030806 Termination date: 20100629 |