CN111663328A - 一种真丝面料的直练工艺 - Google Patents
一种真丝面料的直练工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111663328A CN111663328A CN201910174845.5A CN201910174845A CN111663328A CN 111663328 A CN111663328 A CN 111663328A CN 201910174845 A CN201910174845 A CN 201910174845A CN 111663328 A CN111663328 A CN 111663328A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- real silk
- direct
- refining
- grey cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010013296 Sericins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/09—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种真丝面料的直练工艺，步骤一、将真丝坯布依次经过圈码、吊攀和分页三道工序，备用；步骤二、直练液配置，直练液包括下述重量份的原料：纯碱10‑20份，泡化碱5‑10份，硅酸钠10‑15份，脱胶剂30‑50份，净洗剂3‑7份，保鲜粉10‑25份，纯化水1500‑2000份；将所述直练液的各成份依次加入到精练缸内，制成直练液备用；步骤三、用星形架将步骤一加工后的真丝坯布挂起来并浸没到步骤二配置好的直练液中，并在精练缸用塑料薄膜覆盖，随后加温，温度控制在96‑98度，炼30‑40分钟，将星形架吊出。该真丝面料的直练工艺可方便快速脱丝胶，对环境友好，并且加工性能好。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及纺织技术领域，是一种真丝面料的直练工艺。
背景技术：
生丝及其织物(称为坯绸)中含有大量的丝胶杂质，其中大部分是纤维材料本身固有的丝胶(约20％-30％及色素等，这些天然杂质的存在不仅有损于丝织物固有的优良品质，影响服用性能，而且使织物很难被染化料溶液润湿和渗透，妨碍染整加工，因此现有技术的生丝及其织物都必须经过直练工艺去除杂质，为后加工提供合格的半制品，但直练工艺中初炼和精炼加工耗时长，加工繁琐，提升了成本的同时还不环保。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种可方便快速去除杂质，起皱效果好的真丝面料的直练工艺。
本发明的技术解决方案是，提供一种真丝面料的直练工艺，步骤一、将真丝坯布依次经过圈码、吊攀和分页三道工序，备用；步骤二、直练液配置，直练液包括下述重量份的原料：纯碱10-20份，泡化碱5-10份，硅酸钠10-15份，脱胶剂30-50份，净洗剂3-7份，保鲜粉10-25份，纯化水1500-2000份；将所述直练液的各成份依次加入到精练缸内，制成直练液备用；步骤三、用星形架将步骤一加工后的真丝坯布挂起来并浸没到步骤二配置好的直练液中，并在精练缸用塑料薄膜覆盖，随后加温，温度控制在96-98度，炼30-40分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝坯布在空气中冷却到45-50度，然后放入18-22度水中进一步冷却后漂洗干净；步骤四，脱水后进行无张力退卷，完成直练。
作为优选，步骤一、将真丝坯布依次经过圈码、吊攀和分页三道工序，备用；步骤二、直练液配置，直练液包括下述重量份的原料：纯碱10份，泡化碱5份，硅酸钠12份，脱胶剂40份，净洗剂5份，保鲜粉15份，纯化水1800份；将所述直练液的各成份依次加入到精练缸内，制成直练液备用；步骤三、用星形架将步骤一加工后的真丝坯布挂起来并浸没到步骤二配置好的直练液中，并在精练缸用塑料薄膜覆盖，随后加温，温度控制在97度，炼32分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝坯布在空气中冷却到48度，然后放入22度水中进一步冷却后漂洗干净；步骤四，脱水后进行无张力退卷，完成直练。
采用以上工艺后与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：该直炼工艺可以有效脱丝胶，方便快捷，效果好，不需要后道精炼，节省了时间，降低了成本，而且对环境友好，加工性能好，满足使用需要。
具体实施方式：
下面就具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明：
一种真丝面料的直练工艺，步骤一、将真丝坯布依次经过圈码、吊攀和分页三道工序，备用；步骤二、直练液配置，直练液包括下述重量份的原料：纯碱10份，泡化碱5份，硅酸钠12份，脱胶剂40份，净洗剂5份，保鲜粉15份，纯化水1800份；将所述直练液的各成份依次加入到精练缸内，制成直练液备用；步骤三、用星形架将步骤一加工后的真丝坯布挂起来并浸没到步骤二配置好的直练液中，并在精练缸用塑料薄膜覆盖，随后加温，温度控制在97度，炼32分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝坯布在空气中冷却到48度，然后放入22度水中进一步冷却后漂洗干净；步骤四，脱水后进行用无张力呢毯机进行无张力退卷，退卷后可以悬挂于挂布架上进行风干，完成直练。
该直炼工艺可以有效脱丝胶，方便快捷，效果好，不需要后道精炼，节省了时间，降低了成本，而且对环境友好，加工性能好，满足使用需要。
Claims (2)
1.一种真丝面料的直练工艺，其特征在于：步骤一、将真丝坯布依次经过圈码、吊攀和分页三道工序，备用；步骤二、直练液配置，直练液包括下述重量份的原料：纯碱10-20份，泡化碱5-10份，硅酸钠10-15份，脱胶剂30-50份，净洗剂3-7份，保鲜粉10-25份，纯化水1500-2000份；将所述直练液的各成份依次加入到精练缸内，制成直练液备用；步骤三、用星形架将步骤一加工后的真丝坯布挂起来并浸没到步骤二配置好的直练液中，并在精练缸用塑料薄膜覆盖，随后加温，温度控制在96-98度，炼30-40分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝坯布在空气中冷却到45-50度，然后放入18-22度水中进一步冷却后漂洗干净；步骤四，脱水后进行无张力退卷，完成直练。
2.根据权利要求1所述的真丝面料的直练工艺，其特征在于：步骤一、将真丝坯布依次经过圈码、吊攀和分页三道工序，备用；步骤二、直练液配置，直练液包括下述重量份的原料：纯碱10份，泡化碱5份，硅酸钠12份，脱胶剂40份，净洗剂5份，保鲜粉15份，纯化水1800份；将所述直练液的各成份依次加入到精练缸内，制成直练液备用；步骤三、用星形架将步骤一加工后的真丝坯布挂起来并浸没到步骤二配置好的直练液中，并在精练缸用塑料薄膜覆盖，随后加温，温度控制在97度，炼32分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝坯布在空气中冷却到48度，然后放入22度水中进一步冷却后漂洗干净；步骤四，脱水后进行无张力退卷，完成直练。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910174845.5A CN111663328A (zh) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | 一种真丝面料的直练工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910174845.5A CN111663328A (zh) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | 一种真丝面料的直练工艺 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111663328A true CN111663328A (zh) | 2020-09-15 |
Family
ID=72381341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910174845.5A Pending CN111663328A (zh) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | 一种真丝面料的直练工艺 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111663328A (zh) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105734867A (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 桐乡市中泰纺织练染有限公司 | 一种丝绸面料的直练方法 |
| CN108951123A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 | 一种真丝织物的初炼工艺 |
-
2019
- 2019-03-08 CN CN201910174845.5A patent/CN111663328A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105734867A (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 桐乡市中泰纺织练染有限公司 | 一种丝绸面料的直练方法 |
| CN108951123A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 | 一种真丝织物的初炼工艺 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105696385B (zh) | 一种提高fdy涤纶长丝四面弹浅色织物耐光照色牢度的染整工艺 | |
| CN103757943B (zh) | 一种牛仔面料的活性染料染色工艺 | |
| CN109403074A (zh) | 一种涤纶强捻纱印染工艺 | |
| CN107700253A (zh) | 一种芳纶1414纤维的染色方法 | |
| CN102220683B (zh) | 水洗汉麻牛仔制品的方法 | |
| CN106978734A (zh) | 海军蓝纯棉纱还原染料染色工艺 | |
| CN111663328A (zh) | 一种真丝面料的直练工艺 | |
| EP3913130A1 (en) | Reactive dye moisture fixation continuous dyeing method | |
| CN108589326A (zh) | 一种印染的工艺流程 | |
| CN112301763B (zh) | 一种纯棉织物及其染色方法 | |
| CN111395020A (zh) | 一种纤维素纤维纺织品的修色方法 | |
| CN113529436A (zh) | 一种纺织印染工艺 | |
| CN103243572A (zh) | 一种坯布染色工艺 | |
| CN103215803B (zh) | 一种桑蚕丝织物的脱胶方法 | |
| CN111058305B (zh) | 一种全涤四面弹面料的处理工艺 | |
| CN104294503A (zh) | 有色宽密棉带及其染色方法 | |
| CN103225213A (zh) | 一种染色工艺 | |
| CN108193530A (zh) | 一种人棉与丽彩混纺面料的染色方法 | |
| CN106480748A (zh) | 一种提高纺织品轧染固色率的方法 | |
| CN111058286A (zh) | 一种真丝织物的脱胶除杂工艺 | |
| CN104631096A (zh) | 一种涤棉织物的染色工艺 | |
| CN108930158A (zh) | 一种羊毛织物印花工艺 | |
| CN108708199A (zh) | 一种棉织物的染色方法 | |
| CN107419564A (zh) | 一种适用于腈纶纱线的硅基非水介质染色方法 | |
| CN107503181A (zh) | 一种染色抛光同浴工艺 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200915 |