CN108951123A - 一种真丝织物的初炼工艺 - Google Patents

一种真丝织物的初炼工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108951123A
CN108951123A CN201810848379.XA CN201810848379A CN108951123A CN 108951123 A CN108951123 A CN 108951123A CN 201810848379 A CN201810848379 A CN 201810848379A CN 108951123 A CN108951123 A CN 108951123A
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China
Prior art keywords
silk fabric
real silk
degree
sweetening process
refining
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Pending
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CN201810848379.XA
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English (en)
Inventor
沈楚良
诸如英
陈跃会
夏东明
王坤泉
沈明华
宋学强
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Zhejiang Tonghui Textile Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Tonghui Textile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810848379.XA priority Critical patent/CN108951123A/zh
Publication of CN108951123A publication Critical patent/CN108951123A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/54—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur dioxide; with sulfurous acid or its salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种真丝织物的初炼工艺，其特征在于：首先，调制初炼溶液，按以下质量份数进行，用5吨热水的初炼缸,加入分散剂16‑20kg、纯碱4‑5kg、泡化碱4‑6kg、保险粉1‑1.5kg,混合均匀后，用星形架将真丝织物挂起来，然后将真丝织物浸入到初炼缸中，随后加温，温度控制在96‑98度，炼90‑100分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝织物在空气中冷却到55‑60度，然后放入25‑27度水中漂洗干净。该真丝织物的初炼工艺可方便快速脱丝胶，对环境友好。

Description

一种真丝织物的初炼工艺
技术领域：
本发明涉及纺织技术领域，是一种真丝织物的初炼工艺。
背景技术：
生丝及其织物(称为坯绸)中含有大量的丝胶杂质，其中大部分是纤维材料本身固有的丝胶(约20％-30％及色素等，这些天然杂质的存在不仅有损于丝织物固有的优良品质，影响服用性能，而且使织物很难被染化料溶液润湿和渗透，妨碍染整加工，因此现有技术的生丝及其织物都必须经过初炼和精炼加工以去除杂质，也为后加工提供合格的半制品或直接得到炼白产品，但初炼和精炼加工耗时长，加工繁琐，提升了成本的同时还不环保。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种可方便快速脱丝胶，对环境友好的真丝织物的初炼工艺。
本发明的技术解决方案是，提供一种真丝织物的初炼工艺，首先，调制初炼溶液，按以下质量份数进行，用5吨热水的初炼缸,加入分散剂16-20kg、纯碱4-5kg、泡化碱4-6kg、保险粉1-1.5kg,混合均匀后，用星形架将真丝织物挂起来，然后将真丝织物浸入到初炼缸中，随后加温，温度控制在96-98度，炼90-100分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝织物在空气中冷却到55-60度，然后放入25-27度水中漂洗干净。
作为优选，初炼缸的初炼溶液加温到55-60度维持10分钟，并不断搅动初炼溶液，随后继续加温到指定温度为止。
采用以上工艺后与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：该初炼工艺可以有效脱丝胶，方便快捷，效果好，不需要后道精炼，节省了时间，降低了成本，而且对环境友好。
具体实施方式：
下面就具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明：
一种真丝织物的初炼工艺，其特征在于：首先，调制初炼溶液，按以下质量份数进行，用5吨热水的初炼缸,加入分散剂16-20kg、纯碱4-5kg、泡化碱4-6kg、保险粉1-1.5kg,混合均匀后，用星形架将真丝织物挂起来，然后将真丝织物浸入到初炼缸中，随后加温，温度控制在96-98度，炼90-100分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝织物在空气中冷却到55-60度，然后放入25-27度水中漂洗干净。
其中，初炼缸的初炼溶液加温到55-60度维持10分钟，并不断搅动初炼溶液，随后继续加温到指定温度为止。
该初炼工艺可以有效脱丝胶，方便快捷，效果好，不需要后道精炼，节省了时间，降低了成本，而且对环境友好。

Claims (2)

1.一种真丝织物的初炼工艺，其特征在于：首先，调制初炼溶液，按以下质量份数进行，用5吨热水的初炼缸,加入分散剂16-20kg、纯碱4-5kg、泡化碱4-6kg、保险粉1-1.5kg,混合均匀后，用星形架将真丝织物挂起来，然后将真丝织物浸入到初炼缸中，随后加温，温度控制在96-98度，炼90-100分钟，将星形架吊出，使真丝织物在空气中冷却到55-60度，然后放入25-27度水中漂洗干净。
2.根据权利要求1所述的真丝织物的初炼工艺，其特征在于：初炼缸的初炼溶液加温到55-60度维持10分钟，并不断搅动初炼溶液，随后继续加温到指定温度为止。
CN201810848379.XA 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 一种真丝织物的初炼工艺 Pending CN108951123A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111058286A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-24 桐乡市都灵织造有限责任公司 一种真丝织物的脱胶除杂工艺
CN111663328A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-15 桐乡市中泰纺织练染有限公司 一种真丝面料的直练工艺
CN112210867A (zh) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-12 吴江同欣丝绸织造有限公司 色织丝醋炫彩格纹面料及其制备工艺

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012121578A2 (ru) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 Акционерное Общество "Алматинский Технологический Университет" Способ получения молочной продукции (варианты)
US8404628B1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2013-03-26 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc Method for spray bleaching cellulosic fabrics
CN104631005A (zh) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 一种真丝双面绉面料的加工方法
CN107604631A (zh) * 2017-08-12 2018-01-19 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 一种丝绵缎的炼白工艺
CN107641961A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-30 湖州南浔金吉宝纺织有限公司 一种真丝织物低温前处理方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8404628B1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2013-03-26 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc Method for spray bleaching cellulosic fabrics
WO2012121578A2 (ru) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 Акционерное Общество "Алматинский Технологический Университет" Способ получения молочной продукции (варианты)
CN104631005A (zh) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 一种真丝双面绉面料的加工方法
CN107604631A (zh) * 2017-08-12 2018-01-19 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 一种丝绵缎的炼白工艺
CN107641961A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-30 湖州南浔金吉宝纺织有限公司 一种真丝织物低温前处理方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663328A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-15 桐乡市中泰纺织练染有限公司 一种真丝面料的直练工艺
CN111058286A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-24 桐乡市都灵织造有限责任公司 一种真丝织物的脱胶除杂工艺
CN112210867A (zh) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-12 吴江同欣丝绸织造有限公司 色织丝醋炫彩格纹面料及其制备工艺

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Application publication date: 20181207