CN111657067A - Large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum - Google Patents
Large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111657067A CN111657067A CN202010521921.8A CN202010521921A CN111657067A CN 111657067 A CN111657067 A CN 111657067A CN 202010521921 A CN202010521921 A CN 202010521921A CN 111657067 A CN111657067 A CN 111657067A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stems
- planting
- dendrobium
- management
- polygonatum kingianum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a land parcel according to the growth characteristics of the dendrobium chrysotoxum, removing weeds before transplanting the dendrobium chrysotoxum, and finishing the land parcel. S2-1, using the branch seedlings as cultivation seedlings, wherein the interval between seedlings is 15-30 cm. S2-2, fertilization management: and applying a bud promoting fertilizer once after the field planting survives. S2-3, after planting, watering the substrate thoroughly every day to make the substrate fully absorb water for 7 days. And S3, carrying out weeding management, top application management, irrigation and drainage management and pest control. S4-1 is harvested before spring end sprouting every year, more than three-year-old stems are cut off during harvesting, and tender stems are left for continuous growth. More than 2 sections of the root part must be reserved during mining. S4-2, washing the collected stem plants to remove silt, removing leaves and fibrous roots, and separating single stem plants. The method can ensure that the survival rate of dendrobium chrysotoxum can reach more than 90 percent when the dendrobium chrysotoxum is planted in open air in a large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, and particularly relates to a large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum.
Background
Dendrobium chrysotoxum is a herbaceous plant. Upright stem, fleshy, spindle-shaped, 6-30 cm long, 1.5-5 cm thick middle part, 2-5 internodes, most round and blunt edges, golden yellow after being dried, and 2-5 leaves near the top. The leaf leather is long round, the length is 19 cm, the width is 2-3.5 cm or wider, the tip is sharp and hooked, the base is narrow but does not extend downwards to form a sheath for embracing the stem.
The existing dendrobium chrysotoxum is generally wild, or a small amount of dendrobium chrysotoxum is cultivated in a pot, the survival rate of plants is very low during large-scale cultivation, and the sufficient planting economic value is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum, which comprises the following steps:
s1, land selection and preparation: selecting land parcels according to the growth characteristics of dendrobium chrysotoxum, and removing weeds before transplanting the dendrobium chrysotoxum to well condition.
S2, field planting:
s2-1, using the branch seedlings as cultivation seedlings, wherein the cultivation period is 11 months to 2 months next year, and the seedling interval is 15-30 cm.
S2-2, fertilization management: and applying a bud promoting fertilizer once after the field planting survives.
S2-3, after planting, watering the substrate thoroughly every day to make the substrate fully absorb water for 7 days.
S3, field management, comprising: weeding management, top dressing management and irrigation and drainage management.
S4, harvesting and processing:
s4-1 harvesting: harvesting before sprouting in spring end every year, cutting off more than three-year-old stems and leaving tender stems for continuous growth. More than 2 sections of the root part must be reserved during mining.
S4-2 processing: the collected stem plants are washed to remove silt, leaves and fibrous roots are removed, and single stem plants are separated.
Directly adding fresh herba Dendrobii into the medicine, collecting, removing fibrous root and leaf, packaging with woven bag, and stacking in dry and ventilated place for transportation or administration.
After the dendrobium dried product is used as a medicine, the fibrous roots, branches and leaves are removed, the dendrobium is stored by wet sand and covered by a thin mat, but the air circulation is not concerned, and the dendrobium is prevented from being rotten and deteriorated due to water adhesion. During processing, the dendrobium is firstly put into water and a small amount of lime is added for soaking for 3-4 days. Then the membrane or the shell of the stem is brushed off by a palm brush. Then drying the water vapor, binding with dry straw, putting on the kang, covering with bamboo mat to make it airtight. And finally drying to obtain a dry product.
Further, the germination promoting fertilizer of step S2-2 comprises, in parts by mass: 1-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 10-15 parts of polygonatum kingianum stems and 100 parts of decomposed pig manure.
Further, the polygonatum kingianum stems are used after being treated by the following steps: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into small sections of 1-3 cm. Then, drying the small sections of polygonatum kingianum at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ until the water content is lower than 5 percent. Then, putting the dried polygonatum kingianum small sections into urea aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.3-0.6% to immerse for 48-52 hours. And finally, taking out the polygonatum kingianum small sections of stems and drying in the shade for later use.
Further, the fertilization management in step S2-2 further includes: mixed liquor of monopotassium phosphate and urea with the mass concentration of 0.1-0.3% in equal proportion is adopted for foliage spraying, and the mixed liquor is sprayed for 1 time every half month until 4 times.
Further, the weeding management of step S3 includes: in the same year and the next year of the planting, shallow weeding is carried out for 1 time each in 4, 6, 9 and 11 months every year.
Further, the top dressing management in step S3 includes: topdressing is carried out according to weeding management time each year: after the first three weeding operations, 1500-2000kg of farmyard manure is applied to each mu. 1300kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizers and 1600kg of organic fertilizers are applied to each mu after the fourth weeding operation, and 40-60kg of calcium superphosphate and 40-60kg of cake fertilizers are applied at the same time. The fertilizer application mode is that the fertilizer is applied in rows, and soil and fertilizer are covered after the fertilizer is applied.
Further, the farmyard manure comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of pig manure, 80-120 parts of cow manure and 1-3 parts of polygonatum kingianum stem.
Further, the preparation method of the farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
(1) treating polygonatum kingianum stems: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into small sections of 1-3 cm. Then putting the polygonatum kingianum small sections into lime water solution with the mass concentration of 0.01-0.05% to immerse for 24-36 hours. And finally, taking out the small sections of polygonatum kingianum stems, drying at the temperature of 30-45 ℃ until no liquid drops are on the surfaces, and placing in the shade for later use.
(2) And (2) mixing pig manure and cow manure according to the formula ratio, stacking and covering, naturally fermenting for 20-25 days, adding the polygonatum kingianum small sections obtained in the step (1), fully mixing, and continuing to naturally ferment for 15-20 days to obtain the farmyard manure.
Further, the irrigation and drainage management in step S3 includes: the field should be kept wet frequently, irrigation should be performed in time in drought weather, and ditch cleaning and drainage should be performed in rainy season to prevent accumulated water from rotting roots.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum, the survival rate of the dendrobium chrysotoxum can reach more than 90% when the dendrobium chrysotoxum is planted in the open air in a large scale, and the obtained dendrobium chrysotoxum has excellent quality and extremely high planting economic value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum comprises the following steps:
s1, land selection and preparation: selecting land parcels according to the growth characteristics of dendrobium chrysotoxum, and removing weeds before transplanting the dendrobium chrysotoxum to well condition.
S2, field planting:
s2-1, using the branch seedlings as cultivation seedlings, wherein the cultivation period is 11 months to 2 months next year, and the seedling interval is 20 cm.
S2-2, fertilization management: and applying a bud promoting fertilizer once after the field planting survives. The bud promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of polygonatum kingianum stems and 100 parts of decomposed pig manure.
The polygonatum kingianum stem is used after being treated as follows: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into 2cm small sections. Then drying the polygonatum kingianum small sections at 110 ℃ until the water content is lower than 5%. Then, the dried polygonatum kingianum small sections are put into urea aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.5 percent to be soaked for 50 hours. And finally, taking out the polygonatum kingianum small sections of stems and drying in the shade for later use.
S2-3, after planting, watering the substrate thoroughly every day to make the substrate fully absorb water for 7 days.
S3, field management, comprising: weeding management, top dressing management and irrigation and drainage management.
S4, harvesting and processing:
s4-1 harvesting: harvesting before sprouting in spring end every year, cutting off more than three-year-old stems and leaving tender stems for continuous growth. More than 2 sections of the root part must be reserved during mining.
S4-2 processing: the collected stem plants are washed to remove silt, leaves and fibrous roots are removed, and single stem plants are separated.
Directly adding fresh herba Dendrobii into the medicine, collecting, removing fibrous root and leaf, packaging with woven bag, and stacking in dry and ventilated place for transportation or administration.
After the dendrobium dried product is used as a medicine, the fibrous roots, branches and leaves are removed, the dendrobium is stored by wet sand and covered by a thin mat, but the air circulation is not concerned, and the dendrobium is prevented from being rotten and deteriorated due to water adhesion. When in processing, the dendrobium is firstly put into water and a small amount of lime is added for soaking for 3 days. Then the membrane or the shell of the stem is brushed off by a palm brush. Then drying the water vapor, binding with dry straw, putting on the kang, covering with bamboo mat to make it airtight. And finally drying to obtain a dry product.
Example 2
A large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum comprises the following steps:
s1, land selection and preparation: selecting land parcels according to the growth characteristics of dendrobium chrysotoxum, and removing weeds before transplanting the dendrobium chrysotoxum to well condition.
S2, field planting:
s2-1, using the branch seedlings as cultivation seedlings, wherein the cultivation period is 11 months to 2 months next year, and the seedling interval is 30 cm.
S2-2, fertilization management: and applying a bud promoting fertilizer once after the field planting survives. The bud promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of polygonatum kingianum stems and 100 parts of decomposed pig manure.
The polygonatum kingianum stem is used after being treated as follows: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into 3cm small sections. Then drying the polygonatum kingianum small sections at 120 ℃ until the water content is lower than 5%. Then, the dried polygonatum kingianum small sections are put into urea aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.6 percent to be soaked for 52 hours. And finally, taking out the polygonatum kingianum small sections of stems and drying in the shade for later use.
S2-3, after planting, watering the substrate thoroughly every day to make the substrate fully absorb water for 7 days.
S3, field management, comprising: weeding management, top dressing management and irrigation and drainage management.
S4, harvesting and processing:
s4-1 harvesting: harvesting before sprouting in spring end every year, cutting off more than three-year-old stems and leaving tender stems for continuous growth. More than 2 sections of the root part must be reserved during mining.
S4-2 processing: the collected stem plants are washed to remove silt, leaves and fibrous roots are removed, and single stem plants are separated.
Directly adding fresh herba Dendrobii into the medicine, collecting, removing fibrous root and leaf, packaging with woven bag, and stacking in dry and ventilated place for transportation or administration.
After the dendrobium dried product is used as a medicine, the fibrous roots, branches and leaves are removed, the dendrobium is stored by wet sand and covered by a thin mat, but the air circulation is not concerned, and the dendrobium is prevented from being rotten and deteriorated due to water adhesion. During processing, the dendrobium is firstly put into water and a small amount of lime is added for soaking for 4 days. Then the membrane or the shell of the stem is brushed off by a palm brush. Then drying the water vapor, binding with dry straw, putting on the kang, covering with bamboo mat to make it airtight. And finally drying to obtain a dry product.
Example 3
A large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum comprises the following steps:
s1, land selection and preparation: selecting land parcels according to the growth characteristics of dendrobium chrysotoxum, and removing weeds before transplanting the dendrobium chrysotoxum to well condition.
S2, field planting:
s2-1, using the branch seedlings as cultivation seedlings, wherein the cultivation period is 11 months to 2 months next year, and the seedling interval is 15 cm.
S2-2, fertilization management: and applying a bud promoting fertilizer once after the field planting survives. The bud promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1 part of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of polygonatum kingianum stems and 100 parts of decomposed pig manure.
The polygonatum kingianum stem is used after being treated as follows: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into 1cm small sections. Then drying the polygonatum kingianum small sections at 100 ℃ until the water content is lower than 5%. Then, the dried polygonatum kingianum small sections are put into urea aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.3 percent to be soaked for 48 hours. And finally, taking out the polygonatum kingianum small sections of stems and drying in the shade for later use.
S2-3, after planting, watering the substrate thoroughly every day to make the substrate fully absorb water for 7 days.
S3, field management, comprising: weeding management, top dressing management and irrigation and drainage management.
S4, harvesting and processing:
s4-1 harvesting: harvesting before sprouting in spring end every year, cutting off more than three-year-old stems and leaving tender stems for continuous growth. More than 2 sections of the root part must be reserved during mining.
S4-2 processing: the collected stem plants are washed to remove silt, leaves and fibrous roots are removed, and single stem plants are separated.
Directly adding fresh herba Dendrobii into the medicine, collecting, removing fibrous root and leaf, packaging with woven bag, and stacking in dry and ventilated place for transportation or administration.
After the dendrobium dried product is used as a medicine, the fibrous roots, branches and leaves are removed, the dendrobium is stored by wet sand and covered by a thin mat, but the air circulation is not concerned, and the dendrobium is prevented from being rotten and deteriorated due to water adhesion. When in processing, the dendrobium is firstly put into water and a small amount of lime is added for soaking for 3 days. Then the membrane or the shell of the stem is brushed off by a palm brush. Then drying the water vapor, binding with dry straw, putting on the kang, covering with bamboo mat to make it airtight. And finally drying to obtain a dry product.
The applicant finds that a key factor limiting the survival rate of dendrobium chrysotoxum large-scale planting is the planting survival rate, and the existing planting method is adopted: if the method of adding common organic fertilizer after field planting and spraying leaf surface water is adopted, the field planting survival rate is changed between 20 and 50 percent, and the field planting survival rate is low and extremely unstable. The applicant adopts a special bud promoting fertilizer and a corresponding irrigation mode, and the planting survival rate can be improved to more than 90%.
The planting survival rate of the invention is a statistical method, namely the ratio of the number of plants which survive half a year after planting to the number of plants planted.
Example 4
Based on the method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale as in any one of embodiments 1 to 3, the step S2-2 of fertilizing management further comprises: the mixed solution of monopotassium phosphate and urea with the mass concentration of 0.1-0.3 percent, preferably 02 percent, and the like in equal proportion is adopted for foliage spraying, and the mixed solution is sprayed for 1 time in each half month until 4 times.
The survival rate of planting can be improved to more than 95% by matching with the leaf surface spraying.
Example 5
Based on the method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale as in any one of embodiments 1 to 3, the weeding management in step S3 includes: in the same year and the next year of the planting, shallow weeding is carried out for 1 time each in 4, 6, 9 and 11 months every year.
Step S3 the top dressing management includes: topdressing is carried out according to weeding management time each year: 1800kg of farmyard manure is applied to each mu after the first three weeding operations. After the fourth weeding operation, 1500kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizers are applied to each mu, and 50kg of calcium superphosphate and 50kg of cake fertilizers are applied at the same time. The fertilizer application mode is that the fertilizer is applied in rows, and soil and fertilizer are covered after the fertilizer is applied. The farmyard manure comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of pig manure, 100 parts of cow manure and 2 parts of polygonatum kingianum stem.
The preparation method of the farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
(1) treating polygonatum kingianum stems: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into 2cm small sections. Then, putting the polygonatum kingianum small sections into lime water solution with the mass concentration of 0.03 percent to be soaked for 30 hours. And finally, taking out the polygonatum kingianum small sections of stems, drying the stems at 40 ℃ until no liquid drops exist on the surfaces, and placing the stems in the shade for later use.
(2) And (2) mixing pig manure and cow manure according to the formula ratio, stacking and covering, naturally fermenting for 22 days, adding the polygonatum kingianum small sections obtained in the step (1), fully mixing, and continuing to naturally ferment for 18 days to obtain the farmyard manure.
Example 6
Based on the method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale as in any one of embodiments 1 to 3, the weeding management in step S3 includes: in the same year and the next year of the planting, shallow weeding is carried out for 1 time each in 4, 6, 9 and 11 months every year.
Step S3 the top dressing management includes: topdressing is carried out according to weeding management time each year: after the first three weeding operations, 2000kg of farmyard manure is applied to each mu. 1600kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer is applied to each mu after the fourth weeding operation, and 60kg of calcium superphosphate and 60kg of cake fertilizer are simultaneously applied. The fertilizer application mode is that the fertilizer is applied in rows, and soil and fertilizer are covered after the fertilizer is applied. The farmyard manure comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of pig manure, 120 parts of cow manure and 3 parts of polygonatum kingianum stem.
The preparation method of the farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
(1) treating polygonatum kingianum stems: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into 3cm small sections. And then, putting the polygonatum kingianum small sections into a lime water solution with the mass concentration of 0.05 percent to be immersed and soaked for 36 hours. And finally, taking out small sections of polygonatum kingianum stems, drying at 45 ℃ until no liquid drops exist on the surfaces, and placing in a dark place for later use.
(2) And (2) mixing pig manure and cow manure according to the formula ratio, stacking and covering, naturally fermenting for 25 days, adding the polygonatum kingianum small sections obtained in the step (1), fully mixing, and continuing to naturally ferment for 20 days to obtain the farmyard manure.
Example 7
Based on the method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale as in any one of embodiments 1 to 3, the weeding management in step S3 includes: in the same year and the next year of the planting, shallow weeding is carried out for 1 time each in 4, 6, 9 and 11 months every year.
Step S3 the top dressing management includes: topdressing is carried out according to weeding management time each year: after the first three weeding operations, 1500kg of farmyard manure is applied to each mu. 1300kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer is applied to each mu after the fourth weeding operation, and 40kg of calcium superphosphate and 40kg of cake fertilizer are applied at the same time. The fertilizer application mode is that the fertilizer is applied in rows, and soil and fertilizer are covered after the fertilizer is applied. The farmyard manure comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of pig manure, 80 parts of cow manure and 1 part of polygonatum kingianum stem.
The preparation method of the farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
(1) treating polygonatum kingianum stems: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into 1cm small sections. And then, putting the polygonatum kingianum small sections into a lime water solution with the mass concentration of 0.01 percent to be immersed and soaked for 24 hours. And finally, taking out the small sections of polygonatum kingianum stems, drying at 30 ℃ until no liquid drops exist on the surfaces, and placing in the shade for later use.
(2) And (2) mixing pig manure and cow manure according to the formula ratio, stacking and covering, naturally fermenting for 20 days, adding the polygonatum kingianum small sections obtained in the step (1), fully mixing, and continuing to naturally ferment for 15 days to obtain the farmyard manure.
The applicant finds that another key factor limiting the survival rate of dendrobium chrysotoxum planted on a large scale is topdressing management in the planting process, the existing organic fertilizer is adopted for field planting management, and the planting survival rate is about 60%. And the special farmyard manure of the applicant is adopted for topdressing, so that the field planting survival rate can be improved to more than 98 percent.
The field planting survival rate of the invention is a statistical method, namely the ratio of the number of plants which still survive after 3 years of planting to (the number of plants which survive in fixed planting-the number of plants which die after disaster damage).
Example 8
Based on the method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale as in any one of embodiments 1 to 3, the irrigation and drainage management in step S3 includes: the field should be kept wet frequently, irrigation should be performed in time in drought weather, and ditch cleaning and drainage should be performed in rainy season to prevent accumulated water from rotting roots.
It is to be noted and understood that various modifications and improvements can be made to the invention described in detail above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. Accordingly, the scope of the claimed subject matter is not limited by any of the specific exemplary teachings provided.
Claims (9)
1. A large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, land selection and preparation: selecting land parcels according to the growth characteristics of dendrobium chrysotoxum, removing weeds before transplanting the dendrobium chrysotoxum, and finishing;
s2, field planting:
s2-1, using the branch seedlings as cultivation seedlings, wherein the cultivation period is 11 months to 2 months in the next year, and the seedling interval is 15-30 cm;
s2-2, fertilization management: applying a bud promoting fertilizer once after the field planting survives;
s2-3, after planting and survival, watering the substrate thoroughly every day to ensure that the substrate fully absorbs water for 7 days continuously;
s3, field management, comprising: weeding management, top dressing management and irrigation and drainage management;
s4, harvesting and processing:
s4-1 harvesting: harvesting before sprouting at the end of spring every year, cutting off more than three-year-old stems during harvesting, and leaving tender stems for continuous growth; more than 2 sections of the root part must be reserved during mining;
s4-2 processing: washing the collected stem plants to remove silt, removing leaves and fibrous roots, and separating single stem plants;
directly adding fresh herba Dendrobii into the medicine, collecting, removing fibrous root and leaf, packaging with woven bag, and stacking in dry and ventilated place for transportation or administration;
removing fibrous roots, branches and leaves of the dendrobium which uses dry dendrobium as a medicine, storing the dendrobium by wet sand, covering the dendrobium with a thin mat for storage, but paying attention to air circulation and avoiding water adhesion to cause decay and deterioration; during processing, the dendrobium is firstly put into water and a small amount of lime is added for soaking for 3-4 days; then removing the membrane or the shell on the stem by a palm brush; then drying the water vapor, binding the water vapor with dry straws, putting the straws on a kang, and covering the kang with a bamboo mat to ensure that the bamboo mat is airtight; and finally drying to obtain a dry product.
2. The large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the germination-promoting fertilizer of step S2-2 comprises, in parts by mass: 1-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 10-15 parts of polygonatum kingianum stems and 100 parts of decomposed pig manure.
3. The large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum as claimed in claim 2, wherein the polygonatum kingianum stems are used after being treated by the following steps: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into small sections of 1-3 cm; then drying the small sections of polygonatum kingianum stems at the temperature of 100-; then, putting the dried polygonatum kingianum small sections into urea aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.3-0.6% to immerse for 48-52 hours; and finally, taking out the polygonatum kingianum small sections of stems and drying in the shade for later use.
4. The method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale according to claim 1, wherein the step S2-2 of fertilizing and managing further comprises: mixed liquor of monopotassium phosphate and urea with the mass concentration of 0.1-0.3% in equal proportion is adopted for foliage spraying, and the mixed liquor is sprayed for 1 time every half month until 4 times.
5. The method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale according to claim 1, wherein the weeding management in step S3 comprises: in the same year and the next year of the planting, shallow weeding is carried out for 1 time each in 4, 6, 9 and 11 months every year.
6. The method for planting dendrobium chrysotoxum in large scale according to claim 5, wherein the step S3 of top dressing management comprises the following steps: topdressing is carried out according to weeding management time each year: applying 1500-2000kg of farmyard manure per mu after the first three weeding operations; 1300kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizers and 1600kg of organic fertilizers are applied to each mu after the fourth weeding operation, and 40-60kg of calcium superphosphate and 40-60kg of cake fertilizers are simultaneously applied; the fertilizer application mode is that the fertilizer is applied in rows, and soil and fertilizer are covered after the fertilizer is applied.
7. The large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum according to claim 6, wherein the farmyard manure comprises, by mass: 100 parts of pig manure, 80-120 parts of cow manure and 1-3 parts of polygonatum kingianum stem.
8. The large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum according to claim 7, wherein the preparation method of the farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
(1) treating polygonatum kingianum stems: firstly, cutting polygonatum kingianum stems into small sections of 1-3 cm; then putting the polygonatum kingianum small sections into lime water solution with the mass concentration of 0.01-0.05% to immerse for 24-36 hours; finally, taking out the small sections of polygonatum kingianum stems, drying at 30-45 ℃ until no liquid drops exist on the surfaces, and placing the polygonatum kingianum stems in the shade for later use;
(2) and (2) mixing pig manure and cow manure according to the formula ratio, stacking and covering, naturally fermenting for 20-25 days, adding the polygonatum kingianum small sections obtained in the step (1), fully mixing, and continuing to naturally ferment for 15-20 days to obtain the farmyard manure.
9. The method for scale planting dendrobium chrysotoxum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S3 of irrigation and drainage management comprises: the field should be kept wet frequently, irrigation should be performed in time in drought weather, and ditch cleaning and drainage should be performed in rainy season to prevent accumulated water from rotting roots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010521921.8A CN111657067A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010521921.8A CN111657067A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111657067A true CN111657067A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
Family
ID=72386352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010521921.8A Pending CN111657067A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111657067A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1692696A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 贵州省兴义市吉仁堂药业公司 | Industrial prodn. of Huan-Cao dendrobe (dendrobium loddigessi Rolfe) technique and culturing method therefor |
| KR20100050825A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 강경원 | New plant variety of 'sul kuk' |
| CN102986511A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN105075832A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 云南农业大学 | Normalized cultivation method for field cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106305383A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidumseedling exercising method |
| CN106852251A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-16 | 普洱市忠勒佰合农业开发有限公司 | The propagation method of Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl plant division |
| CN107278465A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
| CN107473822A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州省紫云自治县绿宏农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109452100A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
-
2020
- 2020-06-10 CN CN202010521921.8A patent/CN111657067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1692696A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 贵州省兴义市吉仁堂药业公司 | Industrial prodn. of Huan-Cao dendrobe (dendrobium loddigessi Rolfe) technique and culturing method therefor |
| KR20100050825A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 강경원 | New plant variety of 'sul kuk' |
| CN102986511A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN105075832A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 云南农业大学 | Normalized cultivation method for field cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106305383A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidumseedling exercising method |
| CN106852251A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-16 | 普洱市忠勒佰合农业开发有限公司 | The propagation method of Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl plant division |
| CN107278465A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
| CN107473822A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州省紫云自治县绿宏农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109452100A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 兰进: "《中草药基础》", 31 December 2008, 中央广播电视大学出版社 * |
| 唐敏: "生物废弃物菌渣在铁皮石斛组培苗", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 常文韬等: "《农业废弃物资源化利用技术示范与减排效应分析》", 31 January 2018, 天津大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918536B (en) | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN103460921B (en) | A kind of method of Emmenopterys henryi non-polluted planting | |
| CN105706824A (en) | Live-keeping early high-yield cultivation method for crown pears in northwest arid region | |
| CN102246645A (en) | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn | |
| CN102293138A (en) | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape | |
| CN105993775A (en) | Culture method of Emmenopterys henryi | |
| CN102919035A (en) | Industrialized cultivation method of sweet-scented osmanthus nursery stock | |
| CN104823655A (en) | Cultivation method of mulberries | |
| CN109197336A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of sandliving sophora seed | |
| CN105210610A (en) | Silkwood seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN104106358B (en) | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year | |
| CN107278778A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry | |
| CN108901751B (en) | Solid matrix suitable for three-dimensional planting of vegetables and planting method | |
| CN106613082A (en) | Method for planting peppers | |
| CN111657067A (en) | Large-scale planting method of dendrobium chrysotoxum | |
| CN107646356A (en) | The method for increasing of mustard cabbage mustard is spent in a kind of late | |
| CN107409896A (en) | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of golden yellow panda tree | |
| Kumar et al. | Effect of fertigation on banana biometric characteristics and fertilizer use efficiency | |
| CN107223428A (en) | A kind of non-polluted planting method of wax gourd | |
| CN112616541A (en) | Pollution-free interplanting cultivation technology for fruit trees | |
| CN105684818B (en) | The Forest Tree Genetic Breeding method of southerm yew | |
| CN110881380A (en) | Pinellia ternata cultivation method | |
| CN111631091B (en) | Interplanting method for cabbage, eggplant and green beans | |
| CN115211340B (en) | Application method of transplanted rice shrimp meal | |
| CN115380751B (en) | Cultivation method of wolfberry and selenium-enriched wolfberry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200915 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |