CN111512898A - Method for cultivating golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements - Google Patents
Method for cultivating golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111512898A CN111512898A CN202010238260.8A CN202010238260A CN111512898A CN 111512898 A CN111512898 A CN 111512898A CN 202010238260 A CN202010238260 A CN 202010238260A CN 111512898 A CN111512898 A CN 111512898A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chrysanthemum
- golden
- silk
- zinc
- selenium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 selenium polysaccharide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating golden-silk king chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements, which relates to the technical field of golden-silk king chrysanthemum cultivation and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: nursing old roots; step two: seedling raising; step three: preparing a base fertilizer; step four: selecting land and preparing land; step five: transplanting and field planting; step six: managing the field; step seven: and (6) harvesting and processing. The golden-silk chrysanthemum has the effects of strong disease resistance, high yield, high quality rate, no pesticide residue, no heavy metal, rich organic selenium, high organic zinc, high organic calcium and rich nutrition, effectively improves the quality of the golden-silk chrysanthemum, ensures that the golden-silk chrysanthemum has excellent taste and rich nutrition, brings continuous and stable economic benefits for farmers or enterprises, and has popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to agricultural planting, in particular to a method for cultivating golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements.
Background
The golden yellow chrysanthemum is from the Ming district of Haidong city, which is called as plateau selenium city in Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The golden-silk chrysanthemum is a local treasure, artificial weeding and organic farmyard manure application are adopted in the planting process, the growing environment is ecological and natural, only one bud is reserved in each branch, the larger the flower shape is, the more mellow the flower shape is, the more full the flower shape is, and the golden-silk chrysanthemum is a top-quality product of the chrysanthemum.
However, the related data on the planting of golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is very little, and a systematic cultivation technology with simple and convenient operation is not formed, so that the planting of royal chrysanthemum cannot be popularized in a large area, the development of industrialization of royal chrysanthemum is restricted, in addition, due to the large and unscientific application of chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides and the disordered use of chemical substances such as growth hormone, the ecological environment of a tea garden is further deteriorated, the quality of tea leaves cannot be guaranteed, and the increase of the economic income of tea farmers is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, designs a cultivation method of golden-silk king chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements, has the effect of being rich in selenium, zinc and calcium elements, solves the problem that the quality of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum cannot be ensured due to the large unscientific application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the prior golden-silk king chrysanthemum, can effectively improve the selenium, zinc and calcium element content of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum and the quality of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum by planting the golden-silk king chrysanthemum systematically and using organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound microelement concentrated solution as a base fertilizer for cultivation, so that the golden-silk king chrysanthemum has excellent taste and rich nutrition, brings continuous and stable economic benefits for growers or enterprises, and has popularization and application values.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the cultivation method of the golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: old root nursing
Removing overground dry branches of the collected golden-silk chrysanthemums in a seedling raising field, applying 5 kilograms of high-activity microbial fertilizer to each mu of land, carrying out flushing application along with anti-freezing water, and covering 2-3 centimeters of soil;
step two: seedling raising
Covering a film on the nursed old root seedbed, and carrying out seedling culture;
step three: base fertilizer production
Uniformly mixing 30-50% of livestock and poultry manure, 40-60% of crushed straw and 10% of oil residue, adding a special high-activity microbial decomposition agent under the condition that the humidity is kept at 60%, carrying out aerobic fermentation for 10-20 days, eliminating harmful bacteria, worm eggs and grass seeds, preparing a high-fertilizer-efficiency clean base fertilizer, preparing the base fertilizer, adding 1 kg of concentrated solution of organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace elements into each 5 tons of base fertilizer, uniformly spraying the concentrated solution into the base fertilizer, and preparing the special base fertilizer for planting the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum;
step four: land selection and preparation
Selecting soil or sandy loam with deep soil layer, rich and loose soil layer, water retention and fertilizer retention as a planting field; deep ploughing the planting land about 30 days before transplanting and field planting, wherein the depth of a ploughing layer is about 30 cm, and applying 1-2 tons of base fertilizers per mu in combination with deep ploughing;
step five: transplanting and field planting
Transplanting and planting after the golden-silk chrysanthemum seedlings grow to about 15 cm;
step six: management of field
After field planting, applying high-activity microbial fertilizer along with the water for final planting according to the dosage of 5 kilograms per mu; in the growth period of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, topdressing is carried out once in 15-20 days, and 5-10 kg/mu is applied by flushing each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals in the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 2-3 kg/mu; after the initial bud of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, topdressing is carried out once in 10-15 days, and 10 kilograms per mu are applied by flushing each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals in the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 2-3 kg/mu; when the diameter of the flower reaches about 5 cm, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu; subsequently, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution once 5-7 days before harvesting, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu;
step seven: harvesting and processing
Collecting when the diameter of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum reaches 8-10 cm, and drying to produce a golden-silk king chrysanthemum dry product.
By way of limitation, the organic selenium in step three is derived from the bioconverted selenium polysaccharide and is high-purity and high-concentration organic selenium.
As another limitation, the organic zinc in the third step is derived from biotransformed zinc polysaccharide, and the content of the organic zinc is not less than 20000 mg/kg.
As a third limitation, the organic calcium in the third step is derived from biotransformed calcium polysaccharide, and the content of the organic calcium is not less than 35000 mg/kg.
As a fourth limitation, the viable count of the bacillus subtilis of the high-activity microbial fertilizer in the first step is not less than 30 hundred million/ml, and the bacillus subtilis has remarkable effects of preventing and treating diseases and inhibiting insect pests.
As another limitation, in the third step, the organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace elements participate in the whole growth and metabolism process of the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum plant, and the dosage of the concentrated solution is required to be as follows: the weight ratio of the base fertilizer is not less than 0.02 percent.
As the last limitation, in the sixth step, the compound trace elements of organic selenium, zinc and calcium participate in the growth and metabolism process of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum fruit in the expansion period, and the dosage of the concentrated solution is required to be as follows: the dosage of each time is not less than 1 kg/mu, and the total spraying times is not less than two times.
The cultivation method of the golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum cultivated by the method has the effects of strong disease resistance, high yield, high quality rate, no pesticide residue, no heavy metal, rich organic selenium, high organic zinc, high organic calcium and rich nutrition, wherein the organic selenium content of the fresh golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is generally not lower than 200 micrograms/kg, the organic selenium content of the dry golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is generally not lower than 2000 micrograms/kg, the organic zinc content of the dry golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is generally not lower than 5 milligrams/kg, the organic zinc content of the dry golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is generally not lower than 50 milligrams/kg, the organic calcium content of the fresh golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is generally not lower than 300 milligrams/kg, the organic calcium content of the dry golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is generally not lower than 3000 milligrams/kg, the quality of the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is effectively improved, the mouth feel of the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum is very good, the nutrition is rich, and continuous and stable economic benefits are brought to planting households or enterprises, has popularization and application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a cultivation method of King-virens with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements, according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment:
example 1:
pruning branches of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum collected in the seedling culture land, removing the dry branches above the ground, leaving the roots of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, applying high-activity microbial fertilizer in a quantity of 5 kg/mu, flushing the high-activity microbial fertilizer along with anti-freezing water, and covering the seedling culture land with soil for 3 centimeters after flushing is finished;
covering the nursed old root seedbed with a film, and starting to grow seedlings after the film covering is finished;
uniformly mixing 50% of livestock and poultry manure, 40% of crushed straws, 10% of oil residue and the like, adding a special high-activity microorganism decomposition agent under the condition that the humidity is kept at 60%, carrying out aerobic fermentation for 20 days in a cycle, and eliminating harmful bacteria, worm eggs and grass seeds in the manure, thereby preparing a high-fertilizer-efficiency clean base fertilizer, after the base fertilizer is prepared, adding 1 kg of concentrated solution of organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace elements into 5 tons of base fertilizer, uniformly spraying the concentrated solution into the base fertilizer, and preparing the special base fertilizer for planting the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum;
selecting soil with deep soil layer, rich and loose soil, water retention and fertilizer retention as a planting field; deep ploughing the planting land about 30 days before transplanting and field planting, wherein the depth of a plough layer is about 30 cm, and applying 1.5 tons of prepared special base fertilizer for planting the golden yellow chrysanthemum per mu in combination with deep ploughing to increase the fertility of the soil;
transplanting and planting after the golden-silk king chrysanthemum seedlings grow to the height of about 15 cm, so that the golden-silk king chrysanthemum seedlings are transplanted into a planting field from a seedling culture field;
after field planting, applying high-activity microbial fertilizer along with the water for final planting according to the dosage of 5 kilograms per mu; in the growth period of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, topdressing is carried out once in 16 days, and 8 kilograms per mu are applied by flushing each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals during the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 2.5 kilograms per mu; topdressing once 12 days after the initial bud of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, and applying 10 kg/mu of fertilizer each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals during the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 3 kilograms per mu; when the diameter of the flower reaches about 5 cm, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu; subsequently, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution once 7 days before harvesting, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu;
when the diameter of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum is as long as 9 cm, the golden-silk king chrysanthemum is harvested, and the harvested golden-silk king chrysanthemum is dried, so that the golden-silk king chrysanthemum dry product is produced.
Example 2:
firstly, pruning branches of the golden-silk emperor chrysanthemum collected in a seedling raising field, removing the dry branches above the ground, leaving the roots of the golden-silk emperor chrysanthemum, applying high-activity microbial fertilizer in an amount of 5 kilograms per mu, flushing the high-activity microbial fertilizer along with anti-freezing water, and covering the seedling raising field with soil for 2 centimeters after flushing is finished;
covering a film on the nursed old root seedbed, and carrying out seedling culture;
uniformly mixing 44% of livestock and poultry manure, 48% of crushed straw and 8% of oil residue, adding a special high-activity microbial decomposition agent under the condition that the humidity is kept at 60%, carrying out aerobic fermentation for 15 days in a period, and eliminating harmful bacteria, worm eggs and grass seeds in the mixture, thereby preparing a high-fertilizer-efficiency clean base fertilizer, after the base fertilizer is prepared, adding 1 kg of concentrated solution of organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace elements into each ton of the base fertilizer, uniformly spraying the concentrated solution into the base fertilizer, and preparing the special base fertilizer for planting the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum;
selecting sandy loam with deep soil layer, rich and loose soil, water retention and fertilizer retention as a planting field; deep ploughing the planting land about 30 days before transplanting and field planting, wherein the depth of a plough layer is about 30 cm, and applying three base fertilizers in the steps of 2 tons per mu in combination with deep ploughing;
transplanting and planting after the golden-silk chrysanthemum seedlings grow to about 15 cm;
after field planting, applying high-activity microbial fertilizer along with the water for final planting according to the dosage of 5 kilograms per mu; in the growth period of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, topdressing is carried out once in 20 days, and 10 kilograms per mu are applied by flushing each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals during the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 3 kilograms per mu; topdressing once 15 days after the initial bud of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, and applying 10 kg/mu of fertilizer each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals during the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 3 kilograms per mu; when the diameter of the flower reaches about 5 cm, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu; subsequently, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution once 6 days before harvesting, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu;
when the diameter of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum is 10 cm, the golden-silk king chrysanthemum is collected, and the collected golden-silk king chrysanthemum is dried, so that the golden-silk king chrysanthemum dry product is produced.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A cultivation method of golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: old root nursing
Removing overground dry branches of the collected golden-silk chrysanthemums in a seedling raising field, applying 5 kilograms of high-activity microbial fertilizer to each mu of land, carrying out flushing application along with anti-freezing water, and covering 2-3 centimeters of soil;
step two: seedling raising
Covering a film on the nursed old root seedbed, and carrying out seedling culture;
step three: base fertilizer production
Uniformly mixing 30-50% of livestock and poultry manure, 40-60% of crushed straw and 10% of oil residue, adding a special high-activity microbial decomposition agent under the condition that the humidity is kept at 60%, carrying out aerobic fermentation for 10-20 days, eliminating harmful bacteria, worm eggs and grass seeds, preparing a high-fertilizer-efficiency clean base fertilizer, preparing the base fertilizer, adding 1 kg of concentrated solution of organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace elements into each 5 tons of base fertilizer, uniformly spraying the concentrated solution into the base fertilizer, and preparing the special base fertilizer for planting the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum;
step four: land selection and preparation
Selecting soil or sandy loam with deep soil layer, rich and loose soil layer, water retention and fertilizer retention as a planting field; deep ploughing the planting land about 30 days before transplanting and field planting, wherein the depth of a ploughing layer is about 30 cm, and applying 1-2 tons of base fertilizers per mu in combination with deep ploughing;
step five: transplanting and field planting
Transplanting and planting after the golden-silk chrysanthemum seedlings grow to about 15 cm;
step six: management of field
After field planting, applying high-activity microbial fertilizer along with the water for final planting according to the dosage of 5 kilograms per mu; in the growth period of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, topdressing is carried out once in 15-20 days, and 5-10 kg/mu is applied by flushing each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals in the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 2-3 kg/mu; after the initial bud of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, topdressing is carried out once in 10-15 days, and 10 kilograms per mu are applied by flushing each time; spraying high-activity microbial fertilizer at intervals in the period, wherein the dosage of each time is 2-3 kg/mu; when the diameter of the flower reaches about 5 cm, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu; subsequently, spraying organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace element concentrated solution once 5-7 days before harvesting, wherein the dosage is 1 kg/mu;
step seven: harvesting and processing
Collecting when the diameter of the golden-silk king chrysanthemum reaches 8-10 cm, and drying to produce a golden-silk king chrysanthemum dry product.
2. The method for cultivating "jin ihuang" chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium content "as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic selenium in step three is derived from the biotransformed selenium polysaccharide, and is high purity and high concentration organic selenium.
3. The method for cultivating "jin ihuang" chrysanthemum with high Se, Zn and Ca content as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic Zn in step three is derived from the biotransformed Zn polysaccharide, and its content is less than 20000 mg/kg.
4. The method for cultivating "jin ihuang" chrysanthemum with high Se, Zn and Ca contents as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic Ca in step three is derived from the biotransformed Ca polysaccharide, and its content is not lower than 35000 mg/kg.
5. The cultivation method of high-selenium, high-zinc and high-calcium microelement golden-silk chrysanthemum according to claim 1, wherein the viable count of bacillus subtilis of the high-activity microbial fertilizer in the first step is not less than 30 hundred million/ml, and the cultivation method has obvious effects of preventing and treating diseases and inhibiting insect pests.
6. The method for cultivating "jin Si Huang Ju" with high Se, Zn and Ca content as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic Se, Zn and Ca content of the said step III is added to the whole process of the plant growth and metabolism of "jin Huang Ju", and the amount of the concentrated solution is required to be: the weight ratio of the base fertilizer is not less than 0.02 percent.
7. The method for cultivating "jinhuaihuang" chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium content according to claim 1, wherein the organic selenium, zinc and calcium compound trace elements in the sixth step participate in the metabolic process of the jinhuaihuang chrysanthemum during the fruit expansion period, and the dosage of the concentrated solution is required to be: the dosage of each time is not less than 1 kg/mu, and the total spraying times is not less than two times.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010238260.8A CN111512898A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Method for cultivating golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010238260.8A CN111512898A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Method for cultivating golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111512898A true CN111512898A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
Family
ID=71901307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010238260.8A Pending CN111512898A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Method for cultivating golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111512898A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105876002A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-08-24 | 曾进 | Production and processing method of imperial chrysanthemums |
CN106386425A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method for zinc-enriched chrysanthemum |
CN106986691A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum |
CN107006306A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of early tribute chrysanthemum |
CN107183269A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-22 | 滁州市恩典硒科技咨询有限公司 | Selenium-rich emperor chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof |
CN108157094A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 宋交愚 | A kind of method of selenium-rich Jerusalem artichoke breeding, cultivation and its disease-resistant, insect-prevention |
CN109247205A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽喜乐田园生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation |
-
2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202010238260.8A patent/CN111512898A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105876002A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-08-24 | 曾进 | Production and processing method of imperial chrysanthemums |
CN106386425A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method for zinc-enriched chrysanthemum |
CN106986691A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum |
CN107006306A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of early tribute chrysanthemum |
CN107183269A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-22 | 滁州市恩典硒科技咨询有限公司 | Selenium-rich emperor chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof |
CN108157094A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 宋交愚 | A kind of method of selenium-rich Jerusalem artichoke breeding, cultivation and its disease-resistant, insect-prevention |
CN109247205A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽喜乐田园生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
周芬林: ""金丝皇菊无公害栽培技术"", 《现代园艺》 * |
王玉宏 等: "《山区特色种植业》", 30 September 2017, 河北科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106613705B (en) | Old tea-oil tree forest transformation method | |
CN105284381A (en) | Construction method for fast oiltea camellia forest establishment | |
CN103238447A (en) | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method | |
CN104996256A (en) | Light-substrate container seedling raising method for golden camellia | |
CN107567926A (en) | A kind of fig and asparagus interplanting method | |
CN106962092A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate | |
CN107155595A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper | |
CN107258448A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree | |
CN107581042A (en) | A kind of vegetable soilless culture method | |
CN111316877A (en) | Cassava lodging-resistant efficient yield-increasing cultivation method | |
CN103070070A (en) | Cultivation method of seedless roxburgh roses | |
CN113229053A (en) | Planting method for vegetables capable of automatically and quantitatively adding selenium-rich nutrient solution | |
CN112868498A (en) | Light substrate for container seedling culture of apocarya | |
CN109247178B (en) | Method for improving planting survival rate of mercerizing wood in saline-alkali soil | |
CN109220444B (en) | Method for producing high-quality longleaf fragrant oranges | |
CN111492904A (en) | Okra cultivation method rich in trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium | |
CN114175957B (en) | Close planting and arbor afforestation method for camellia oleifera | |
CN108934517A (en) | A kind of breeding method of white beef tea sapling | |
CN113207577A (en) | Selenium-rich quality-improving cultivation method for cucumbers | |
CN113179878A (en) | Cultivation method for improving selenium enrichment and quality of bitter gourds | |
CN111512898A (en) | Method for cultivating golden-silk chrysanthemum with high selenium, zinc and calcium microelements | |
CN111713357A (en) | Sweet potato planting method suitable for elevation dam area in Guizhou | |
CN111066555A (en) | Planting method of golden tea | |
CN109479601A (en) | The implantation methods of oil tea | |
CN109197408A (en) | A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200811 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |