CN111406598A - Root dipping agent for large and medium-diameter grade seedling transplanting minerals dug in sand and application of root dipping agent - Google Patents

Root dipping agent for large and medium-diameter grade seedling transplanting minerals dug in sand and application of root dipping agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111406598A
CN111406598A CN202010373195.XA CN202010373195A CN111406598A CN 111406598 A CN111406598 A CN 111406598A CN 202010373195 A CN202010373195 A CN 202010373195A CN 111406598 A CN111406598 A CN 111406598A
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parts
root
root dipping
mineral
dipping agent
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刘永萍
黄兰兵
刘丽燕
丁兴泉
罗青红
刘爱民
刘岳含
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INSTITUTE OF AFFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION PREVENTION AND CONTROL XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST SCIENCE
Xinjiang Yonglin Aquatic Grass Ecological Research Co ltd
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INSTITUTE OF AFFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION PREVENTION AND CONTROL XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST SCIENCE
Xinjiang Yonglin Aquatic Grass Ecological Research Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A01N25/10Macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a root dipping agent for large and medium diameter seedling transplanting minerals dug in sand, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of natural sodium bentonite mineral powder, 90-100 parts of potassium fulvate mineral powder, 4-6 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium salt resin and 2-3 parts of microbial agent; and provides applications thereof. The mineral root dipping agent forms a layer of protective film on the root system of the nursery stock, has strong adhesion, is not easy to fall off, prevents the nursery stock from losing water and nutrients due to bad weather, long-time storage, long-distance transportation and the like, and has good water and fertilizer retention effects; after the planting, the growth of root systems is promoted, the restoring force and the regeneration force of branches and leaves are improved, and the growth is vigorous; the survival rate of the seedlings after root dipping and transplanting can be improved to more than 95 percent; the mineral root dipping agent has the advantages of easily available raw materials, low cost, simple processing, no toxicity or harm, no environmental pollution, and convenient popularization and use.

Description

Root dipping agent for large and medium-diameter grade seedling transplanting minerals dug in sand and application of root dipping agent
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling transplantation, and particularly relates to a mineral root dipping agent for sand excavation of large and medium-diameter seedling transplantation and application thereof.
Background
At present, ornamental big trees are needed in all aspects of the garden industry, and transplanting the big trees to parks, districts, roadways, squares and the like is an essential important step for landscaping. However, in arid regions in the northwest of China, due to drought climate in greening planting seasons, the survival rate of seedlings is low, and particularly, soil balls cannot be carried or are easy to disperse when seedlings are dug in nursery gardens in sandy regions. In the process of regulating and transporting the nursery stocks, the root systems and the branches are exposed to the sunlight for a long time and blown to the sun, so that the nursery stocks lose water, and the activity of the root systems is lost. The existing research results show that 80% of capillary roots of bare-rooted seedlings naturally stand for 4 hours under the drought conditions in spring, autumn and arid regions can be dried up and lose water, which undoubtedly increases the death risk of the seedlings, because 80% of water and inorganic salt provided by soil for the growth of trees are completed by the capillary roots. Therefore, in order to improve the survival rate of the planted seedlings, the most important is to keep the root system from withering and losing water as much as possible in the process of allocation and transportation.
The existing method for transplanting the large and medium diameter-grade nursery stocks is to improve the survival rate by lifting the seedlings with soil balls to protect fibrous roots; the seedlings are usually heeled in by bare-rooted seedlings firstly and then dipped in slurry to keep the water loss of the root system in long-distance transportation and reduce death, and the measures have high labor intensity and poor moisturizing effect, and the large seedlings often scatter soil balls after long-distance transportation; the seedling slurry keeps the water difference and the root system loses water and dies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mineral root dipping agent for transplanting large and medium-diameter nursery stocks in sandy land, aiming at solving the technical problem that the survival rate of the nursery stocks is influenced by water loss in bad weather, temporary planting, transportation and after planting due to poor protection effect of the root systems of the bare-root nursery stocks, solving the problems of poor slurry adhesion, moisture preservation and fertilizer preservation effects in the transplanting process and improving the transplanting survival rate of the large and medium-diameter bare-root nursery stocks in sandy land.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the mineral root dipping agent.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a mineral root dipping agent for transplanting large and medium-diameter nursery stocks dug in sand is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
140 parts of natural sodium bentonite mineral powder, 90-100 parts of potassium fulvate mineral powder, 4-6 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium salt resin and 1-2 parts of microbial agent.
Preferably, the fineness of the natural sodium bentonite mineral powder is more than 125 meshes; the fineness of the potassium fulvate mineral powder is more than 100 meshes.
Preferably, the microbial agent is selected from more than two of bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus terrae, bacillus megaterium, beauveria bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae.
The mineral root dipping agent is applied to the transplanting of large and medium-diameter bare-root nursery stocks dug in sand.
Further, adding 1000 parts by weight of water into the mineral root dipping agent, stirring to form viscous slurry, uniformly dipping the roots of the large and medium-diameter bare-root nursery stocks into slurry with the thickness of 2-3mm while lifting the seedlings, and transplanting according to a conventional pruning protection method for large trees.
The potassium fulvate in the mineral root dipping agent can adsorb, exchange and activate a plurality of mineral elements in soil, so that the effectiveness of the fertilizer is greatly increased, the nutritional condition of the nursery stock is improved, insoluble phosphorus in the soil is converted into effective phosphorus, the conversion of organic phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus in the soil is promoted, the moving distance of the phosphorus in the soil is increased, the development of the root system of the nursery stock is stimulated, the nursery stock is promoted to grow roots quickly, secondary roots are more, the root amount is increased, the root system is elongated, and the capability of the nursery stock for absorbing water and nutrients is increased; through the absorption of the plant roots, the plant cell physiological metabolism is stimulated, which is particularly obvious in the aspects of increasing the respiration intensity and the photosynthesis intensity, stimulating the overground part of the plant to show vigorous growth, high plant height, strong stems and the like; the soil has high organic matter content, provides an excellent environment for beneficial microorganisms, and the beneficial population gradually develops into dominant population, inhibits the growth of harmful germs, and greatly reduces diseases, particularly the occurrence of soil-borne diseases because the plants grow robustly and have enhanced disease resistance due to the excellent soil condition. The sodium polyacrylate resin has a strong water retention function and provides sufficient water for the nursery stock; the microbial inoculum can prevent and treat the infection of the damaged root system of the nursery stock and has the function of disinfecting the soil in a humid environment. The natural sodium bentonite has the characteristics of water absorption, cohesiveness and organic matter adsorption, the structural characteristics of the natural sodium bentonite can enable all components to be bonded together and exert the synergistic effect of all compound substances, the natural sodium bentonite has the advantages of preserving soil moisture, promoting the growth of roots, improving the effective utilization rate of organic matters, auxin and the like, particularly can continuously and slowly release water and nutrient components, and is beneficial to the repair, protection and development of roots.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the mineral root dipping agent for transplanting the large and medium-diameter bare-root nursery stocks can form a layer of protective film on the root systems of the nursery stocks, has strong adhesion and is not easy to fall off, prevents the nursery stocks from losing water and nutrients due to bad weather, long-time storage, long-distance transportation and the like, and has good water and fertilizer retention effects; after the planting, the growth of root systems is promoted, the restoring force and the regeneration force of branches and leaves are improved, and the growth is vigorous; the survival rate of the seedlings after root dipping and transplanting can be improved to more than 95 percent; the mineral root dipping agent has the advantages of easily available raw materials, low cost, simple processing, no toxicity or harm, no environmental pollution, and convenient popularization and use.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and is in no way intended to limit the invention.
The raw material sources are as follows: the natural sodium bentonite mineral powder is purchased from Qitai county national plain bentonite mineral with the fineness of 125 meshes; purchasing potassium fulvate raw material of Xinjiang Hui Tong Pheretima humic acid Limited liability company, wherein the fineness is 100 meshes; the microbial agent is purchased from Zhang Mei agricultural science and technology Limited in Henan, and the main strains are bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis; rooting powder double gill (GGR6) rooting powder from Beijing Albizi Biotech limited; the polyacrylic acid sodium salt resin is purchased from green lipp NSI-415 water-retaining agent of Beijing zun Huashang blue environmental technology Limited.
Example 1
The mineral root dipping agent comprises the following components: 12 kg of natural sodium bentonite mineral powder, 9 kg of fulvic acid potassium mineral powder, 400 g of polyacrylic acid sodium salt resin and 100 g of microbial agent.
Example 2
The mineral root dipping agent comprises the following components: 14 kg of natural sodium bentonite mineral powder, 10 kg of fulvic acid potassium mineral powder, 600 g of polyacrylic acid sodium salt resin and 200 g of microbial agent.
Comparative example 1
The root dipping agent for the garden soil comprises the following components: 60 kg of common garden soil, 600 g of polyacrylic acid sodium salt resin, 200 g of microbial inoculum and 3 g of rooting powder.
Test for transplanting nursery stock
Test site: xinjiang Hetian black jade county, Yingalso Er Xiang nursery stock base, located at the north side of black jade county, karra karishi river west bank; the climate is characterized by belonging to continental climate, warm and arid climate, rare rainwater, sufficient illumination, long frostless period and large day and night temperature difference; belongs to a typical agricultural irrigation area, and the soil is sandy and the soil quality is sandy soil.
Testing the nursery stock: salix matsudana, diameter at breast height 15-18 cm; the diameter at breast height of the oriental plane is 12-15 cm; white wax with diameter at breast height of 7-8 cm; silk-cotton wood, 5-6cm diameter at breast height.
The test method comprises the following steps: and 2, transplanting test seedlings to be tested at the end of a month, adding 100 kg of water into the mineral root dipping agent of the embodiment 1-2 and the garden soil root dipping agent of the comparative example 1, stirring to form viscous slurry to dip roots, placing the slurry outdoors for 10 days, planting, and uniformly managing after transplanting. Each test seedling is set with 3 groups of treatments and a control group: after the seedlings are dug, the bare roots are respectively dipped in the slurry of the root dipping agent of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the comparative example 1 to be 2-3mm thick, and the transplanting is protected according to the conventional pruning of big trees during transplanting; and (4) the bare-root nursery stocks dug in the control group are not dipped in roots, and the big trees are pruned according to the conventional method for protecting and transplanting. And (5) carrying out investigation at the end of 10 months, mainly investigating the survival rate of transplanted seedlings and the growth amount of young shoots, and testing the survival rate of transplanted seedlings and the growth amount of young shoots after planting. The results are shown in the following table.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As can be seen from the above table, the survival rate of transplantation and the average growth amount of new shoots after the bare-rooted seedlings excavated from the sand are treated by dipping the roots with the mineral root dipping agent of the embodiment 1-2 of the invention are higher than those of the comparative example 1 and the control group. The survival rate of the fraxinus microphylla seedlings using the mineral root dipping agent in the example 2 can reach up to 100%, the average growth amount of the young shoots of the salix matsudana can reach 61.48cm at most, the survival rate of the control group seedlings without root dipping treatment is only 30% at most, and the growth amount of the young shoots is also minimum. The mineral root dipping agent composite product has good moisturizing and fertility preserving effects before and after planting, strong slurry adhesion and difficult shedding, and all substances in the mineral root dipping agent composite product have synergistic effect to promote the rooting of bare-rooted seedlings and the restoration of plant vitality.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The mineral root dipping agent for transplanting the large and medium-diameter nursery stocks in the sand is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
140 parts of natural sodium bentonite mineral powder, 90-100 parts of potassium fulvate mineral powder, 4-6 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium salt resin and 1-2 parts of microbial agent.
2. The root dipping agent for the large and medium diameter grade seedling transplanting minerals dug in the sandy land according to claim 1, wherein the fineness of the natural sodium bentonite mineral powder is more than 125 meshes; the fineness of the potassium fulvate mineral powder is more than 100 meshes.
3. The root dipping agent for the excavation of large and medium-diameter seedling transplanting minerals in the sandy land according to claim 1, wherein the microbial agent is selected from two or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus terrae, bacillus megaterium, beauveria brockii and metarhizium anisopliae.
4. Use of the mineral root dip according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for transplanting large and medium diameter seedlings in sand excavation.
5. The use of claim 4, wherein the mineral root dipping agent is added to 1000 parts by weight of water, the mixture is stirred to form viscous slurry, the roots of large and medium diameter-grade seedlings are uniformly dipped with slurry 2-3mm thick while the seedlings are lifted, and the seedlings are planted and transplanted according to a conventional pruning protection method for large trees.
CN202010373195.XA 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Root dipping agent for large and medium-diameter grade seedling transplanting minerals dug in sand and application of root dipping agent Pending CN111406598A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113749117A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-07 徐州好兄弟农资有限公司 Nutritional disease-preventing rooting-promoting formula for increasing transplanting survival rate of big trees
CN115885708A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-04-04 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 Cuttage method for improving cuttage rooting rate of Chinese roses

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KR20170024823A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-08 한명화 Composition for coating of root of nurse tree for transplanting and transplanting using the same
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CN109679664A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-26 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 A kind of arid biogeographic zone forestation without irrigation revegetation renovation agent and application method
CN109845444A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-07 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 A kind of arid-desert area forestation without irrigation revegetation method
CN110066738A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-30 亿利资源集团有限公司 A kind of AM fungal inoculant and its application method
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113749117A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-07 徐州好兄弟农资有限公司 Nutritional disease-preventing rooting-promoting formula for increasing transplanting survival rate of big trees
CN115885708A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-04-04 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 Cuttage method for improving cuttage rooting rate of Chinese roses

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