CN111388339A - Novel quick washing-free disinfectant - Google Patents

Novel quick washing-free disinfectant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111388339A
CN111388339A CN202010230300.4A CN202010230300A CN111388339A CN 111388339 A CN111388339 A CN 111388339A CN 202010230300 A CN202010230300 A CN 202010230300A CN 111388339 A CN111388339 A CN 111388339A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hand
novel fast
novel quick
disinfection solution
percent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010230300.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈乐�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010230300.4A priority Critical patent/CN111388339A/en
Publication of CN111388339A publication Critical patent/CN111388339A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/22Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/24Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02Local antiseptics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/005Antimicrobial preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/30Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/592Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/592Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
    • A61K2800/5922At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel quick no-clean disinfectant, which comprises 600L percent of ethanol, 50-150L percent of propanol, 30-70L percent of 1, 2-propylene glycol, 20-40L percent of 1, 3-butanediol, 2-6Kg of glycerol, 3-8Kg of phosphoric acid, 2-4Kg of hydrogen peroxide and 400 liters of deionized water.

Description

Novel quick washing-free disinfectant
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary cleaning products, and particularly relates to a novel quick no-wash disinfectant.
Background
The hand is the most frequent part of the human body contacting the outside, is very easy to be infected with various bacteria in daily work and life, and is especially in the environments of hospitals and the like with a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms. The hand is the most frequent part of the human body contacting the outside, and is very easy to be infected with various bacteria in daily work and life, especially in the environments of hospitals and the like with a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms. Medical staff can not be polluted by pathogenic microorganisms in medical treatment and nursing work, and pathogenic bacteria infection is easily caused if the hand disinfection work is not done. In order to control the occurrence of nosocomial infection, the people pay more and more attention to the hand disinfection work of medical staff and are emphasizing the hand hygiene regulation work of the medical staff, so that the hand disinfection product has stable and long-term requirements in medical institutions. In the aspect of daily life, due to the improvement of the living level of people, the awareness of health and the prevention of diseases are gradually improved, especially infectious atypical pneumonia, avian influenza, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, influenza A H1N1 and novel coronary pneumonia are experienced, people have good awareness of the application of disinfectants, and the market demand of hand disinfection products is increased. In particular, the demand of people engaged in financial work (such as bank personnel and cashiers) and tourists for sterilizing the hand products is greatly increased. The investigation data shows that the qualification rate of the bacterial contamination condition of the banknote counting fingers of bank tellers is only 36.25 percent; after 3000 banknote counting, the number of the thumb, the middle finger, the index finger and the bacteria carrying number of the cashier increases by 37 times than before banknote counting. It can be seen that the demand population for disinfecting solutions is enormous.
At present, hand sanitizer on the market is various, but most of the hand sanitizer has obvious sterilization effect on certain bacteria, has single sterilization effect, does not have the capability of killing difficult viruses, and simultaneously has no universality. After being used, a plurality of products easily generate irritation to the skin of a user, especially the skin of the user can be damaged when the hand washing frequency is frequent or the hand washing frequency is long-term used, so that the skin of the user is dry, cracked, itchy and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects and provides the hand-washing-free disinfectant which is convenient to use, remarkable in disinfection and sterilization effect and free of irritation.
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the novel quick washing-free disinfectant comprises the following components of 500-600L Kg of ethanol, 50-150L Kg of propanol, 30-70L Kg of 1, 2-propylene glycol, 20-40L Kg of 1, 3-butanediol, 2-6Kg of glycerol, 3-8Kg of phosphoric acid, 2-4Kg of hydrogen peroxide and 120 liters of deionized water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ethanol is 75% -95% of the specification.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the propanol is of 75% to 99% specification.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the 1, 2-propanediol is at least 99% of specification.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the 1, 3-butanediol is in a specification of 99% or more
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glycerol is in the range of 70% to 90%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the phosphoric acid is 50% to 85% of the specification.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hydrogen peroxide is 10% to 30% of specification.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sterilization agent can effectively kill various bacteria, has broad spectrum and remarkable sterilization effect, can effectively kill various bacteria within the action range, such as aeromonas, staphylococcus, corynebacterium, klebsiella, haemolyticus, streptococcus pneumoniae, escherichia coli and pathogenic saccharomycetes, can effectively avoid the disease probability of patients or medical staff, is convenient to use and carry, can clean both hands anytime and anywhere, can quickly sterilize through the mixing of various alcohols, and effectively reduces the cross infection in public places;
2. the hand cream can completely eliminate bacteria and viruses of the skin, multiple raw materials are mixed and matched, the raw materials are scientifically prepared, the advantages of the raw materials are complementary, and the moisture and skin care ingredients such as glycerol are added by utilizing the mutual synergy or resistance effect of the raw materials, so that the stimulation to the skin is reduced, the skin is nourished, and the hand is kept moist;
3. the invention does not add any coloring agent or flavoring agent, has no toxicity or stimulation to normal skin, and is safe and efficient;
4. the reasonable proportioning of the raw materials ensures that the interaction of the raw materials is stable, thereby realizing the quality guarantee for 24 months.
Detailed Description
The following examples illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention in order that the advantages and features of the present invention may be more readily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the scope of the present invention is more clearly and clearly defined.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a novel quick washing-free disinfectant comprises 500 Kg of ethanol 500L, 50 Kg of propanol 50L, 30 Kg of 1, 2-propylene glycol 30L, 20 Kg of 1, 3-butanediol 20L, 2Kg of glycerol, 3Kg of phosphoric acid, 2Kg of hydrogen peroxide and 400 liters of deionized water.
Example two:
a novel quick washing-free disinfectant comprises 600 Kg of ethanol 600L, 150 Kg of propanol 150L, 70 Kg of 1, 2-propylene glycol 70L, 40 Kg of 1, 3-butanediol 40L, 6Kg of glycerol, 8Kg of phosphoric acid, 4Kg of hydrogen peroxide and 120 liters of deionized water.
Example three:
a novel quick washing-free disinfectant comprises 550L% of ethanol, 100L% of propanol, 50L% of 1, 2-propylene glycol, 30L% of 1, 3-butylene glycol, 4Kg of glycerol, 5.5Kg of phosphoric acid, 3Kg of hydrogen peroxide and 257.5L of deionized water.
The ethanol is 75-95% of the specification. The propanol is 75% -99% of the specification. The 1, 2-propylene glycol is in a specification of more than or equal to 99 percent. The specification of the 1, 3-butanediol is more than or equal to 99 percent. The glycerol is 70-90% of the specification. The phosphoric acid is 50-85% of the specification. The hydrogen peroxide is 10-30% of the specification.
Experiment of using disinfectant
The experimental method adopts a suspension quantitative method, uses the hand-free disinfection gel stock solution to act on staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and candida albicans at 20 ℃ for 0.5min, and the experiment is repeated three times.
The left fingers of a testee are gathered after the two hands of the testee are rubbed fully with each other before disinfection, a sterile cotton swab is soaked in a test tube containing 10m L diluent, the test tube is wrung on the tube wall, the two times of rubbing are carried out on the bent fingertips of five fingers to the finger roots, the cotton swab is rotated once after each rubbing, after sampling, the sampling end of the cotton swab is cut into the diluent tube in a sterile operation mode to be used as a positive control group sample, then, the right hand is disinfected for 1min by using a hand-free disinfectant, after disinfection, a neutralizing solution is used for replacing the diluent, the natural bacteria remained on the right hand of the testee are sampled once by using the same method as the positive control group sample to be used as an experimental group sample, after sampling, cultivation is carried out at 37 ℃, and the final result is observed for 48 hours.
The hand sanitizer prepared by the invention has a disinfection effect on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa for 1min under the laboratory condition, and the killing logarithm values are all more than 5.0; sterilizing Candida albicans for 3min, wherein the average killing logarithm value is more than 5.0; and in a human hand on-site disinfection test, the natural bacteria on hands and skin are disinfected for 3min for 30 times, the average killing logarithm value is more than 1.0, and the effect is remarkable.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A novel fast washing-free disinfectant is characterized by comprising 500-600L parts of ethanol, 50-150L parts of propanol, 30-70L parts of 1, 2-propylene glycol, 20-40L parts of 1, 3-butanediol, 2-6Kg of glycerol, 3-8Kg of phosphoric acid, 2-4Kg of hydrogen peroxide and 120-400 liters of deionized water.
2. The novel fast no-clean disinfection solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ethanol is 75-95% of the specification.
3. The novel fast no-clean disinfection solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the propanol is 75% -99% of the specification.
4. The novel fast no-clean disinfection solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the 1, 2-propylene glycol is more than or equal to 99 percent.
5. The novel fast no-clean disinfection solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the 1, 3-butanediol.
6. The novel fast no-clean disinfection solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the glycerol is 70-90% of the specification.
7. The novel fast no-clean disinfection solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the phosphoric acid is 50-85% of the specification.
8. The novel fast no-clean disinfection solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydrogen peroxide is 10-30% of the specification.
CN202010230300.4A 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Novel quick washing-free disinfectant Pending CN111388339A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010230300.4A CN111388339A (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Novel quick washing-free disinfectant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010230300.4A CN111388339A (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Novel quick washing-free disinfectant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111388339A true CN111388339A (en) 2020-07-10

Family

ID=71412340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010230300.4A Pending CN111388339A (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Novel quick washing-free disinfectant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111388339A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700822A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-25 广州泰晟生物科技股份有限公司 Skin disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN113398047A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-17 山东新华莎罗雅生物技术有限公司 Hydrogen peroxide-containing hand disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN113545341A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-26 广东比尔克实业有限责任公司 Cold-temperature disinfectant and preparation method and application method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766552A (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-07-07 华南理工大学 Washing-free antibacterial hand sanitizer and preparation method thereof
CN102696674A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-03 上海利康消毒高科技有限公司 Low-concentration hydrogen peroxide disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN104604849A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 Handwash-free disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN106214573A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 山东大学齐鲁医院 A kind of medical disposable hand saver skin disinfectant solution and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766552A (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-07-07 华南理工大学 Washing-free antibacterial hand sanitizer and preparation method thereof
CN102696674A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-03 上海利康消毒高科技有限公司 Low-concentration hydrogen peroxide disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN104604849A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 Handwash-free disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN106214573A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 山东大学齐鲁医院 A kind of medical disposable hand saver skin disinfectant solution and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700822A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-25 广州泰晟生物科技股份有限公司 Skin disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN113398047A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-17 山东新华莎罗雅生物技术有限公司 Hydrogen peroxide-containing hand disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN113545341A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-26 广东比尔克实业有限责任公司 Cold-temperature disinfectant and preparation method and application method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111388339A (en) Novel quick washing-free disinfectant
CN101766552B (en) Washing-free antibacterial hand sanitizer and preparation method thereof
César et al. Antimicrobial effects of ozonated water on the sanitization of dental instruments contaminated with E. coli, S. aureus, C. albicans, or the spores of B. atrophaeus
KR20200049902A (en) Topical sanitizing formulations and uses thereof
Beneduce et al. Germicidal activity of antimicrobials and VIOlight® personal travel toothbrush sanitizer: an in vitro study
Herruzo-Cabrera et al. Usefulness of an alcohol solution of N-duopropenide for the surgical antisepsis of the hands compared with handwashing with iodine–povidone and chlorhexidine: clinical essay
Chandrdas et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of garlic, tea tree oil, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine, and ultraviolet sanitizing device in the decontamination of toothbrush
CN103356999B (en) Novel marine organism washing-free disinfection solution and its application
Burlibasa et al. Halogen compounds-theoretical, physiological and practical aspects regarding the decontamination, disinfection and sterilisation of instruments and biomaterials in dental medicine practice
CN101548983B (en) Skin disinfectant and method of producing the same
Balan et al. Antisepsis, Desinfection Sterilization-mehods used in dentistry
CN111631996A (en) Skin-nourishing hand-washing-free disinfection gel solution and preparation method thereof
CN104666285B (en) The disposable quick-drying detergent for cleaning hand of sodium azulenesulfonate antiallergy
Kampf State-of-the-art hand hygiene in community medicine
CN1895672B (en) Multifunctional broad-spectrum obtundent of polyphyletic synergistic and its use
CN104523466A (en) Chinese herbal medicinal skin mucosa disinfection wet wipe
CN101933513A (en) Compound washing-free disinfection composition and preparation method thereof
CN104840410B (en) A kind of disposable hand disinfection liquid and its preparation and application
CN114632017A (en) Hand disinfectant for inactivating coronavirus and preparation method thereof
Ataee et al. The study effects of the hand washing on hands bacterial flora in operating room
CN111214409A (en) No-clean disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN104666329A (en) Medical bactericide
Olorode et al. Antimicrobial activities of chlorhexidine gluconate and cetrimide against pathogenic microorganisms isolated from slaughter houses in Rivers State, Nigeria
Reddy et al. Evaluation of effectiveness of chemical disinfectants in reducing bacterial growth on orthodontic instruments
Bowes Could a technology from the past change skin disinfection for the future?

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200710