CN111372560A - 用于改善皮肤美白或改善皮肤热老化的包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物 - Google Patents
用于改善皮肤美白或改善皮肤热老化的包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111372560A CN111372560A CN201880070440.0A CN201880070440A CN111372560A CN 111372560 A CN111372560 A CN 111372560A CN 201880070440 A CN201880070440 A CN 201880070440A CN 111372560 A CN111372560 A CN 111372560A
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- fisetin
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于改善皮肤美白或改善皮肤热老化的组合物,其包含作为活性成分的8‑甲氧基漆黄素或其可接受的盐。该组合物没有细胞毒性,且表现出增加已知防止皮肤热老化的热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的表达的作用,并抑制与皮肤色素沉着相关的酪氨酸酶的活性。因此,包含作为有效成分的8‑甲氧基漆黄素或其可接受的盐的组合物可以用作化妆品组合物,皮肤外用剂,或保健功能食品等,用于改善皮肤美白或改善热老化。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素(8-methoxybutin)或其可接受的盐的组合物,更具体地,涉及用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或可接受的盐的化妆品组合物,用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的皮肤科药物,用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的保健功能食品,用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的药物组合物,用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的医药部外品组合物(quasi-drug composition),以及改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的方法,该方法包括将所述组合物施用于皮肤上。
背景技术
长期以来,天然产品一直被用作可能用于药物,食品和化妆品的材料。已知来自植物的天然物质,例如生物碱,萜烯和类黄酮。类黄酮由一组多酚类物质组成,它们是水果,蔬菜和药用植物的次生代谢产物。它们在决定花朵,水果和蔬菜的颜色以及防止紫外线吸收方面起着重要作用。类黄酮的区别在于以15个碳原子结构(其中两个苯环相连)为基础的某些残基的氧化或取代。
类黄酮化合物据报道具有多种生物活性,例如抗氧化,肝脏保护,抗菌,抗病毒和抗癌作用。另外,由于类黄酮具有出色的抗衰老活性和皮肤美白活性,因此它们有可能被用作药妆材料。
皮肤老化的主要原因是由太阳的紫外线和红外线产生热量和活性氧(ROS)。特别地,红外线将保持在37℃的平均温度的皮肤温度升高到40℃或更高,并且引起热休克,并且当继续高温时增加色素沉着和皱纹的形成。这称为皮肤热老化。根据最近的研究,据报道,除了紫外线之外,红外线的热老化还加速了光老化(J.Dermatological Sci.Supplement(2006)2,S13-S22“Thermal aging:A new concept of skin aging”,PhotodermatolPhotoimmunol Photomed(2006)22,148-152“Minimal heating dose:a novel biologicalunit to measure infrared irradiation),学术界对此非常感兴趣。
当细胞持续不断地暴露于热而诱发应激时,热休克蛋白HSP70的表达会增加并阻止由应激诱导引起的皮肤损伤,从而保护皮肤。因此,有效诱导HSP70可以改善由于热引起的皮肤老化。
皮肤的颜色取决于皮肤中黑色素细胞合成的黑色素的数量和分布。黑色素的合成受α-黑素细胞刺激激素(α-MSH)信号传导机制的调节,并且α-黑素细胞刺激激素与黑皮素受体-1受体(MC1R受体)的结合增加了环磷酸腺苷(cAMP),从而激活蛋白激酶A(PKA),从而导致小眼畸形相关转录因子(MITF)的激活,后者是一种产生酪氨酸酶的转录因子,酪氨酸酶是产生黑色素的重要因素。酪氨酸酶在黑色素细胞中将酪氨酸转化为DOPA和多巴醌,并通过非酶氧化产生黑色素。
近来,化妆品工业已趋向于发展具有抗热老化,皮肤美白和抗氧化活性的多功能化妆品材料。另外,高度安全且含有许多活性成分的植物提取物也被用作化妆品原料。
具体实施方式
技术问题
本发明的发明人进行了研究,发现了源自天然产物的类黄酮成分具有皮肤美白或热老化改善作用,并确认从金鸡菊(Coreopsis lanceolata)中分离出的8-甲氧基漆黄素具有改善的皮肤美白或热老化活性,并且从而完成了本发明。
技术解决方案
本发明的一个目的是提供用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的化妆品组合物,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其化妆品上可接受的盐。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的皮肤科药物,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其可接受的盐。
本发明的又一个目的是提供一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的保健功能食品,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其保健品学上可接受的盐。
本发明的又一个目的是提供一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的药物组合物,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐。
本发明的又一个目的是提供一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的医药部外品组合物,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐。
本发明的又一个目的是提供一种改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的方法,该方法包括将包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐的组合物施用于个体的皮肤。
发明的有益效果
根据本发明,包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物显示出不具有细胞毒性,且增加热休克蛋白70的表达以防止热老化并抑制参与皮肤色素沉着的酪氨酸酶活性的效果。因此,包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以有效地用作用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的化妆品组合物,皮肤科药物,保健功能食品以及用于改善皮肤美白或热老化的药剂。
附图简要说明
图1是显示8-甲氧基漆黄素对毒性和细胞生长的影响的图。
图2是显示8-甲氧基漆黄素对酪氨酸酶和黑色素合成的抑制作用的一组图。mTyrosinase
图3是显示当诱导热应激时8-甲氧基漆黄素对增加热休克蛋白70表达的作用的一组图。
图4是显示通过模拟预测8-甲氧基漆黄素与雌激素受体结合的结果的一组图像。
图5是一组图表,其显示通过雌激素受体报告子实验证实8-甲氧基漆黄素具有植物雌激素活性。
最佳实施方式
本发明中公开的每个描述和实施方式也可以应用于其他描述和实施方式。即,本发明中公开的各种要素的所有组合均落入本发明的范围内。另外,本文阐述的详细描述不应解释为限制本发明的范围。
另外,本领域普通技术人员仅通过一般实验就可以认识或识别出本申请中描述的本发明的某些方面的许多等同物。另外,这些等同物旨在落入本发明内。
在下文中,将详细描述本发明。
根据本发明的一实施方式,提供了一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的化妆品组合物,其包含作为活性成的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其化妆品可接受的盐。
[结构式1]
在本发明中,“8-甲氧基漆黄素”是由上式1表示的化合物,其分子式为C16H14O6且分子量为302g/mol,也被称为flavanolanceoletin(黄烷酮类剑叶波斯菊酮)或2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-7-羟基-8-甲氧基-2,3-二氢-4H-1-苯并吡喃-4-酮。8-甲氧基漆黄素可以从金鸡菊提取,并且学术界不知道是否可以从除金鸡菊以外的菊花中提取8-甲氧基漆黄素。另外,关于8-甲氧基漆黄素的特定药理活性的研究仍在进行中,但是没有关于8-甲氧基漆黄素是否具有改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的作用的报道。
获得8-甲氧基漆黄素的方法没有特别限制,可以使用本领域已知的方法化学合成8-甲氧基漆黄素,或者可以使用市售的材料。
根据本发明,由结构式1表示的8-甲氧基漆黄素不仅可以以溶剂化物形式存在,而且可以以非溶剂化物形式存在。本发明的8-甲氧基漆黄素可以以结晶或无定形形式存在,并且所有这些物理形式均落入本发明的范围内。
如本文所用,术语“化妆品可接受的盐”是指其中8-甲氧基漆黄素与其他物质结合的盐形式,并且是指能够表现出类似于8-甲氧基漆黄素的美容活性的物质。
在本发明中,“皮肤美白”不仅是指通过抑制黑色素的合成来增亮肤色,而且还可以改善由于紫外线、激素或遗传如斑点或雀斑等引起的皮肤色素沉着过度。
本发明的化妆品组合物可以通过抑制黑色素的合成和抑制酪氨酸酶的活性来实现。具体地,化妆品组合物可以抑制酪氨酸酶的活性,抑制活性氧的产生,或抑制过氧化硝酸盐的产生。
在本发明的一实施方式中,由于证实了8-甲氧基漆黄素抑制与皮肤色素沉着有关的酪氨酸酶活性的作用,该化合物表现出降低酪氨酸酶活性的作用,特别是与作为对照的GAPDH相比,具有显著降低酪氨酸酶活性的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可用作用于皮肤美白的化妆品组合物(参见图2)。
另外,在本发明的另一实施方式中,分析8-甲氧基漆黄素抑制黑色素生成的作用的结果证实了该化合物以浓度依赖性的方式抑制了黑色素的合成(见图2),由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可用作用于皮肤美白的化妆品组合物。
在本发明中,术语“热老化”是指皮肤的热老化,不仅指其中由于暴露于日光(紫外线)而皮肤老化的生理现象,还指由于波长为780nm至3,000nm的较长波长的红外线升高皮肤的热量而引起的老化进展,并且是指,当长时间暴露于紫外线或红外线下,出现了面部和颈部的深层皱纹增加,皮肤干燥和皮肤表面粗糙,或诸如斑点和雀斑的色素沉着。
在本发明中,“改善”包括即使在暴露于紫外线或红外线时也能抑制皮肤皱纹的增加或减轻皮肤的粗糙程度,并且包括减轻诸如皮肤斑点和雀斑的色素沉着进展的程度。
本发明的化妆品组合物可以增加热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的表达。
热休克蛋白可以在环境应激条件(例如热,氨基酸类似物,重金属,毒素和氧化物)下表达,以及在病理应激条件(例如在病毒或细菌入侵细胞或在细胞中诱导老化或炎症时)下表达。在针对这些各种应激而表达的热休克蛋白中,热休克蛋白70对温度变化最敏感,并且当细胞处于快速升温条件下时,在细胞中可以在几分钟内合成热休克蛋白70。此类热休克蛋白是在应激下保护细胞并在不适当的条件下(例如过度的外部刺激)增加细胞活力的材料。其中,热休克蛋白70作为分子伴侣的最重要功能是与其他变性酶蛋白结合,以维持适当的蛋白折叠,从而使细胞损伤最小化,并在维持细胞内稳态(例如蛋白转运通过细胞膜或蛋白合成)中发挥重要作用。因此,随着热休克蛋白70的表达增加,可以使细胞损伤最小化以保护皮肤细胞免于热老化。
在本发明的一实施方式中,由于确认了与热老化的改善有关的8-甲氧基漆黄素对热休克蛋白70(HSP70)表达的作用,该化合物表现出增加热休克蛋白70表达的作用,特别是相比于作为对照的ACTIN,表现出显著增加热休克蛋白70的表达的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可用作用于改善热老化的化妆品组合物(见图3)。
在本发明的化妆品组合物中,8-甲氧基漆黄素具有植物雌激素活性(phytoestrogenic activity)。在本发明中,“植物雌激素活性”是指8-甲氧基漆黄素与植物雌激素受体结合从而激活植物雌激素。激活植物雌激素后,可通过防止胶原蛋白流失来保持皮肤厚度,因此不会出现皱纹,并且通过保持皮肤水分来延缓皮肤老化。
根据本发明的化妆品组合物可以被制成选自由以下组成的组的制剂:溶液,外用软膏,乳膏,泡沫,润肤乳液,皮肤柔软剂,面膜(pack),爽肤水(skin toner),乳液,妆前乳(makeup base),香精,肥皂,液体清洁剂,沐浴剂,防晒霜,防晒油,混悬剂,乳液,糊剂,凝胶,洗剂,散剂,含表面活性剂的清洁剂,油,粉末粉底,乳液粉底,蜡粉底,贴剂和喷雾剂,但本发明不限于此。
另外,根据本发明的化妆品组合物可以进一步包含在常规皮肤化妆品中混合有的一种或多种化妆品可接受的载体,并且可以适当地混合有常规成分,例如油,水,表面活性剂,保湿剂,低级醇,增稠剂,螯合剂,颜料,防腐剂和香料,但是本发明不限于此。
包含在根据本发明的化妆品组合物中的化妆品可接受的载体包括各种制剂。
对于本发明的软膏,糊剂,乳膏或凝胶制剂,可以使用以下物质作为载体成分:动物油,植物油,蜡,石蜡,淀粉,黄蓍胶,纤维素衍生物,聚乙二醇,硅,膨润土,二氧化硅,滑石粉,锌氧化物或其混合物。
对于本发明的散剂(powder)或喷雾制剂,可使用以下物质作为载体成分:乳糖,滑石粉,二氧化硅,氢氧化铝,硅酸钙,聚酰胺粉末或其混合物。特别地,在喷雾剂的情况下,组合物可进一步包含抛射剂(propellant),例如氯氟烃,丙烷/丁烷或二甲醚。
对于本发明的溶液或乳液制剂,可以使用以下物质作为载体成分:溶剂、增溶剂或乳化剂,并且该载体成分可以是例如水,乙醇,异丙醇,碳酸乙酯,乙酸乙酯,苯甲醇,苯甲酸苄酯,丙二醇或1,3-丁二醇油。特别地,可以使用棉籽油,花生油,玉米籽油,橄榄油,蓖麻油,芝麻油,甘油脂肪酸酯或聚乙二醇或脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯。
对于本发明的悬浮液制剂,可以使用以下物质作为载体成分:液体稀释剂如水、乙醇或丙二醇,助悬剂如乙氧基化异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酯或聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯,微晶纤维素,偏氢氧化铝(aluminummethahydroxide),膨润土,琼脂,黄蓍胶等。
对于本发明的肥皂制剂,可以使用以下物质作为载体成分:脂肪酸的碱金属盐,脂肪酸半酯盐,脂肪酸蛋白水解物,羟乙磺酸盐,羊毛脂衍生物,脂肪醇,植物油,甘油,糖等。
根据本发明的另一实施方式,提供了一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的皮肤科药物,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其可接受的盐。
如本文所用,“8-甲氧基漆黄素”与上述相同。
在本发明中,“可接受的盐”是指其中8-甲氧基漆黄素与其他物质结合的盐形式,并且是指能够表现出类似于8-甲氧基漆黄素的活性的物质。
如本文所用,术语“皮肤科药物”是共同涵盖通常用于外部施加到皮肤上的所有材料的概念,并且皮肤科药物的制剂的非限制性实例包括硬膏剂,洗剂,擦剂,液体和溶液,气雾剂,浸膏剂(extract),软膏剂,流浸膏剂(fluid extract),乳剂,混悬剂,胶囊,乳膏,软明胶胶囊或硬明胶胶囊,贴剂或缓释制剂。
在本发明的一实施方式中,如上所述,8-甲氧基漆黄素显示出降低酪氨酸酶活性的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可用作用于皮肤美白的皮肤科药物(见图2)。
在本发明的另一实施方式中,证实了8-甲氧基漆黄素以浓度依赖的方式抑制黑色素的合成(见图2),由此再次证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以用作用于皮肤美白的皮肤科药物。
另外,在本发明的一实施方式中,如上所述,8-甲氧基漆黄素显示出增加热休克蛋白70的表达的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以用作用于改善皮肤热老化的皮肤科药物(参见图3)。
根据本发明的皮肤科药物可以是用于肠胃外给药的制剂,其通过添加相容的无机或有机载体,赋形剂和稀释剂而配制成固体,半固体或液体形式。肠胃外给药的制剂可以是选自滴剂,软膏剂,洗剂,凝胶剂,乳膏剂,贴剂,喷雾剂,混悬剂和乳剂的透皮剂型,但是本发明不限于此。
可以包含在皮肤科药物中的载体,赋形剂和稀释剂的实例包括乳糖,右旋糖,蔗糖,低聚糖,山梨糖醇,甘露醇,木糖醇,赤藓糖醇,麦芽糖醇,淀粉,阿拉伯树胶,藻蛋白酸盐,明胶,磷酸钙,硅酸钙,纤维素,甲基纤维素,微晶纤维素,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,水,羟基苯甲酸甲酯,羟基苯甲酸丙酯,滑石粉,硬脂酸镁和矿物油。
在根据每种制剂的用于皮肤的皮肤科药物中,本领域技术人员可以毫无困难地根据其他皮肤科药物的制剂或使用目的适当地选择和混合除本发明的组合物以外的组分,在这种情况下,当与其他原料同时使用时,可以获得协同效应。
根据本发明的另一实施方式,提供了一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的保健功能食品,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其保健品学上可接受的盐。
如本文所用,“8-甲氧基漆黄素”与上述相同。
如本文所用,术语“保健功能食品”是指通过使用在人体中具有有益功能性的原料或成分以片剂,胶囊剂,散剂,颗粒剂,液体剂,丸剂等形式制备和加工的食品。如本文所用,术语“功能性”是指控制用于人体结构和功能的营养或提供卫生学目的的有益作用,例如生理作用等。本发明的保健功能食品可以通过本领域中通常使用的方法来制备,并且可以通过添加本领域中通常添加的原料和成分来制备。另外,可以将保健功能食品制成任何制剂而没有限制,只要其可以被接受为保健功能食品即可。本发明的保健功能食品可以制成各种剂型,并且与通常药品不同,其优点在于保健功能食品以食品为原料,因此不会引起可在长期服用药物时发生的副作用,并具有优异的便携性,因此本发明的保健功能食品可作为抑制热老化和改善皮肤美白效果的补充剂而被摄入。
在本发明的一实施方式中,如上所述,8-甲氧基漆黄素显示出降低酪氨酸酶活性的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以用作用于皮肤美白的保健功能食品(参见图2)。
在本发明的另一实施方式中,如上所述,证实了8-甲氧基漆黄素以浓度依赖性方式抑制黑色素的合成(参见图2),由此证实包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以使用作为用于皮肤美白的保健功能食品。
另外,在本发明的一实施方式中,如上所述,8-甲氧基漆黄素显示出增加热休克蛋白70的表达的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以用作用于改善皮肤热老化的保健功能食品。(参见图3)。
本发明的保健功能食品可以包括各种增味剂,天然碳水化合物等作为附加成分。天然碳水化合物的非限制性实例包括单糖,例如葡萄糖和果糖;二糖,如麦芽糖和蔗糖;多糖,如糊精和环糊精;和糖醇,如木糖醇,山梨糖醇和赤藓糖醇。作为甜味剂,可以使用天然甜味剂如索马甜和甜叶菊提取物或合成甜味剂如糖精和阿斯巴甜。
除上述成分外,本发明的保健功能食品还可包括各种营养补充剂,维生素,电解质,矫味剂,着色剂,果胶酸及其盐,藻酸及其盐,保护性胶体增稠剂,pH调节剂,稳定剂,防腐剂,甘油,醇,碳酸饮料中使用的碳酸化剂等。这些成分可以单独使用或组合使用。这些添加剂的比例不是很重要,但是相对于100重量份的本发明的保健功能食品,添加剂的量通常为0.01重量份至0.1重量份。
根据本发明的另一实施方式,提供了一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的药物组合物,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐。
根据本发明的另一实施方式,提供了一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的医药部外品组合物,其包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐。
如本文所用,“8-甲氧基漆黄素”与上述相同。
如本文所用,术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指其中8-甲氧基漆黄素与其他材料结合的盐形式,并且是指能够表现出与8-甲氧基漆黄素相似的药物活性的物质。
在本发明的一实施方式中,如上所述,8-甲氧基漆黄素显示出抑制酪氨酸酶活性的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可用作用于皮肤美白的药物组合物(参见图2)。
如上所述,在本发明的另一实施方式中,证实了8-甲氧基漆黄素以浓度依赖性方式抑制黑色素的合成(参见图2),由此证实包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以使用作为用于皮肤美白的药物组合物。
另外,在本发明的一实施方式中,如上所述,8-甲氧基漆黄素显示出增加热休克蛋白70的表达的作用,由此证实了包含8-甲氧基漆黄素的组合物可以使用作为用于改善皮肤热老化的药物组合物。(参见图3)。
根据用于增白(即,预防或治疗皮肤色素沉着)的一般方法,可以将本发明的药物组合物配制成诸如片剂,丸剂,散剂,颗粒剂,胶囊剂,混悬剂,内服液体,乳剂,糖浆,气雾剂或无菌注射剂的形式。
用于口服施用的固体制剂包括片剂,丸剂,散剂,颗粒剂,胶囊剂等,并且所述固体制剂通过将组合物与至少一种赋形剂(例如淀粉,碳酸钙,蔗糖,乳糖,明胶和类似)混合来配制。除了简单的赋形剂外,还使用润滑剂,例如硬脂酸镁和滑石粉。用于口服的液体制剂的实例包括混悬剂,内服液体,乳剂,糖浆等,并且这些液体制剂除了包括简单的常用稀释剂(例如水和液体石蜡)以外,还可以包括各种类型的赋形剂,例如,润湿剂,甜味剂,矫味剂,防腐剂等。
肠胃外给药的制剂包括无菌水溶液,非水溶剂,混悬剂,乳剂,冻干制剂,栓剂等。非水溶剂和混悬剂的非限制性实例包括丙二醇,聚乙二醇,植物油如橄榄油和可注射酯如油酸乙酯。
另外,本发明的药物组合物可以进一步包含载体,赋形剂或稀释剂。作为载体,赋形剂或稀释剂,可以使用乳糖,右旋糖,蔗糖,山梨糖醇,甘露醇,木糖醇,赤藓糖醇,麦芽糖醇,淀粉,阿拉伯树胶,藻蛋白酸盐,明胶,磷酸钙,硅酸钙,纤维素,甲基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素,微晶纤维素,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,水,羟基苯甲酸甲酯,羟基苯甲酸丙酯,滑石粉,硬脂酸镁,诸如二氧化硅的矿物油等。
根据本发明的药物组合物的合适剂量可以由本领域的普通技术人员根据诸如配制方法,患者的状况和体重,患者的性别和年龄,疾病的严重程度,剂型,给药途径和时间,排泄速度,反应敏感性等不同地选择,并且剂量和给药次数未旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
本发明的药物组合物可以通过各种途径施用于哺乳动物,例如大鼠,小鼠,家畜和人。可以预期所有给药方法,其实例可以包括口服注射,静脉内注射,肌内注射和皮下注射。
根据本发明的另一实施方式,提供了一种改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的方法,该方法包括将包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐的组合物施用于个体的皮肤上。在本发明的另一实施方式中,提供了8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐在改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化中的用途。
上面已经提供了对8-甲氧基漆黄素以及皮肤美白和热老化的改善的描述。
包含8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐的本发明的组合物可以以任何形式或通过任何途径施用,但是当考虑到本发明用于改善皮肤状况时,该组合物可以以以下形式施用:皮肤的外部应用。另外,8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐可以直接施用或应用,或者可以以组合物的形式施用或应用。
如本文所用,术语“个体”是指需要改善皮肤状况,特别是需要改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的所有动物,包括人,并且特别地,可以是指包括哺乳动物(例如大鼠,小鼠,家畜和人类)的所有动物。
发明方式
在下文中,将参考以下实施例更详细地描述本发明。然而,提供这些实施例仅用于说明性目的,并不旨在限制本发明的范围。
实施例1:实验准备
1-1:细胞培养
使用HEK 293A和B16F10细胞,含有10%胎牛血清和1%青霉素/链霉素作为营养源的Dulbecco改良Eagle培养基(DMEM),并在保持在37℃和5%CO2的培养箱中进行培养。
1-2:抗体
抗体购自相应的制造商。使用酪氨酸酶,14-3-3ζ,LAMIN B(Santa Cruz),MITF(Abcam),磷酸-MITF(Sigma),ERK,磷酸-ERK(Cell Signaling),ACTIN(MPBIO)和GAPDH(Bethyl)。
实施例2:确认8-甲氧基漆黄素对细胞毒性和细胞分裂的作用
由于植物来源的天然物质在某些情况下可能具有强毒性,并且会影响细胞分裂的潜能,因此检测了8-甲氧基漆黄素对毒性和细胞分裂的影响。
2-1:细胞毒性实验(MTT实验)
进行MTT实验以验证8-甲氧基漆黄素的稳定性。这是通过将3-(4,5-二甲基-噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基溴化四氮唑(MTT)通过在细胞中还原来转化为紫色的甲臜,来测量活细胞数量的实验。将细胞以3x 103的密度接种到96孔细胞培养板中。24小时后,将培养基替换为含有8-甲氧基漆黄素的培养基,然后进一步温育24小时,并用浓度为5mg/ml的MTT处理细胞,在遮光状态下于37℃孵育1小时。此后,除去培养基,并添加用于溶解结晶的甲臜的溶剂以溶解样品,并且测量溶解的样品在570nm的吸光度。
2-2:实验结果
证实了即使用高浓度和低浓度的8-甲氧基漆黄素处理,细胞存活率也保持高达约100%。从这些结果可以证实,即使用高浓度即100μM的8-甲氧基漆黄素处理,也可以活跃地发生细胞分裂,且几乎没有观察到细胞毒性(见图1)。
实施例3:证实抑制黑色素合成
为了调查8-甲氧基漆黄素的美白效果,用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理B16F10细胞,并测定限速酶酪氨酸酶的活性,以及测定黑色素的合成程度。
3-1:细胞水平上酪氨酸酶活性程度的实验
将B16F10小鼠黑素瘤细胞以1x 105/孔的密度接种到6孔细胞培养板中。将分配的细胞用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理,然后用100nM黑色素细胞刺激激素处理48小时以诱导黑色素合成。获得的细胞破碎,然后离心以分离上清液。测量上清液中的蛋白质浓度,将每个样品50个样的蛋白质标准化为50μl的体积,并置于96孔板上。然后,将100。然的0.1%L-DOPA作为反应底物加入到每个样品中,并使其在37反下反应1小时,然后测量在475nm处的吸光度。
3-2:测定黑色素量的实验
将B16F10小鼠黑素瘤细胞以1x 105/孔的密度接种到6孔细胞培养板中。分配的细胞用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理,然后用100nM黑色素细胞刺激激素(MSH)处理48小时以诱导黑色素合成。获得的细胞破碎,然后离心以获得细胞沉淀物,并向其中加入含有10%DMSO的1NNaOH。之后,使所得的沉淀物在60℃下反应1小时,并测定405nm的吸光度。
3-3:实验结果
当已经用黑素细胞刺激激素处理以诱导黑素合成的B16F10细胞用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理时,细胞表现出酪氨酸酶活性降低了110%或更多,黑素合成量降低了50%或更多(见图2A)。另外,这时,观察到酪氨酸酶蛋白的量显著减少(参见图2B),并且这在mRNA水平被证实(参见图2C)。接下来,在增加8-甲氧基漆黄素的量的同时,观察到酪氨酸酶活性和黑色素合成,结果,显示出酪氨酸酶活性和黑素合成的降低与8-甲氧基漆黄素的量成比例(见图2D),并且此时,酪氨酸酶蛋白的量也与8-甲氧基漆黄素的量成比例地减少(见图2E)。从这些结果证实,用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理后,酪氨酸酶活性降低,导致黑色素的合成量减少,从而表现出增白效果。
实施例4:确认热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的表达增加
为了确定8-甲氧基漆黄素对改善热老化的作用,将热应激施加于皮肤细胞,并测量由此产生的热休克蛋白70和热休克蛋白70mRNA的量。
4-1:实验方法
将分别用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理和DMSO作为对照处理的B16F10细胞在42℃下经受热应激1小时。使用TNE缓冲液从细胞中提取总蛋白,然后使用Bradford试剂测量其数量。此外,通过SDS-PAGE分离蛋白质,并使用抗体进行鉴定,然后进行定量分析。抗体购自各自的制造商,并使用了HSP70(Santa Cruz)和肌动蛋白(MPBIO)。
4-2:实验结果
在用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理后,在施加热的条件下(在42℃下1小时),热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的量与对照相比增加了至少两倍(见图3A)。另外,在8-甲氧基漆黄素处理的样品中观察到比对照中更大数量的热休克蛋白70mRNA(见图3B)。从这些结果证实,用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理后,热休克蛋白70的量增加,因此抑制了热老化,这是皮肤改善效果。
实施例5:植物雌激素活性的确认
5-1:RNA提取,cDNA合成,RT-PCR和定量实时PCR
使用TRI试剂(Molecular Research Center)从每组细胞中提取总RNA。使用ImProm-TM逆转录系统(Promega)对提取的RNA进行逆转录,然后使用StepOnePlusTM实时PCR系统(Applied Biosystems)进行测量。
5-2:DNA基因转移
为了将DNA质粒递送到HEK 293A细胞中,使用了微穿孔仪器(microporator)(InvitrogenTransfection System)。一次将1μg的报告质粒递送入100万个细胞中。在普通培养基中培养递送DNA的细胞。
5-3:荧光素酶实验
使用Dual-Reporter Assay System(Promega)测量海肾荧光素酶和萤火虫荧光素酶的活性。为了测量雌激素受体(ER)报告基因的活性,使用了一种系统,其中,当特定物质与ER配体域结合时,GAL4与特定DNA序列结合,从而导致萤火虫荧光素酶表达,并且将海肾荧光素酶一起递送以校准DNA转移效率。通过将萤火虫荧光素酶的值除以海肾荧光素酶的值来确定雌激素受体报告基因的活性。
5-4:实验结果
首先,通过计算机结合预测程序,确认了天然产物来源的活性物质8-甲氧基漆黄素与雌激素受体的结合(参见图4)。
通过使用GAL4荧光素酶报告基因确认8-甲氧基漆黄素与雌激素受体结合的可能性的结果是,ER素配体结合结构域与GAL4 DNA结合结构域相连,并且当8-甲氧基漆黄素与ER素配体结合结构域结合时,GAL4DNA结合结构域与特定DNA结合,导致萤火虫荧光素酶表达增加(见图5A)。当用50当用的该提取物处理已递送了报告DNA的HEK 293A细胞时,荧光素酶的表达是对照的表达的约3.5倍(见图5B)。从这些结果,证实了8-甲氧基漆黄素实际上与细胞中的雌激素受体结合。
接下来,确认荧光素酶的表达是否根据8-甲氧基漆黄素的浓度而变化的结果是,当浓度从10浓度增加时,显示了荧光素酶的表达的统计学上显著的增加(见图5C)。另外,当用8-甲氧基漆黄素处理已知表达雌激素受体的HEK 293A细胞时,靶基因的mRNA量增加(参见图5D),由此证实实际上8-甲氧基漆黄素充当细胞中雌激素受体的配体,并因此激活雌激素受体信号传导途径,因此具有改善皮肤老化的作用。
根据前面的描述,本发明所属领域的普通技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的技术精神或基本特征的情况下,本发明可以以各种修改形式来实施。因此,本文阐述的实施例仅应被认为是说明性的,而不是为了在所有方面进行限制。本发明的范围应仅由所附权利要求书的定义和范围而不是详细说明来限定,并且从其等同物得出的所有改变或修改都应解释为落入本发明的范围内。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的化妆品组合物,所述化妆品组合物包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其化妆品上可接受的盐。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述皮肤美白是通过抑制酪氨酸酶活性而实现的。
3.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中皮肤热老化的改善是通过增加热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的表达来实现的。
4.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述8-甲氧基漆黄素具有植物雌激素活性。
5.一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的皮肤科药物,所述皮肤科药物包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其可接受的盐。
6.一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的保健功能食品,所述保健功能食品包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其保健品学上可接受的盐。
7.一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含作为活性成分8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐。
8.一种用于改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的医药部外品组合物,所述医药部外品组合物包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐。
9.一种改善皮肤美白或皮肤热老化的方法,所述方法包括将包含作为活性成分的8-甲氧基漆黄素或其药学上可接受的盐的组合物施用于个体的皮肤。
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PCT/KR2018/013172 WO2019088727A1 (ko) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | 8-메톡시부틴을 포함하는 피부 미백 또는 열노화 개선용 조성물 |
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JPH0616531A (ja) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-25 | Nonogawa Shoji Kk | 化粧料 |
CN102961281A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-13 | 伽蓝(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种雪菊活性部位及其在制备美白化妆品中的应用 |
WO2013124540A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | Lumene Oy | Cosmetic compositions containing cloudberry cell culture preparation |
CN105851397A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-17 | 广州暨南生物医药研究开发基地有限公司 | 一种金花葵养颜茶及其制备方法 |
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JPH07118151A (ja) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-05-09 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | アトピー性皮膚炎治療剤 |
JP3226700B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-07 | 2001-11-05 | 丸善製薬株式会社 | 美白剤および皮膚外用剤 |
KR20090053496A (ko) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-27 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 메톡시페닐이소크로메논을 함유하는 피부 미백용 조성물 |
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- 2018-11-01 JP JP2020521957A patent/JP2020537670A/ja active Pending
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JPH0616531A (ja) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-25 | Nonogawa Shoji Kk | 化粧料 |
WO2013124540A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | Lumene Oy | Cosmetic compositions containing cloudberry cell culture preparation |
CN102961281A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-13 | 伽蓝(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种雪菊活性部位及其在制备美白化妆品中的应用 |
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WO2019088727A1 (ko) | 2019-05-09 |
JP2020537670A (ja) | 2020-12-24 |
US20210196607A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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