CN111363677A - Automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune - Google Patents
Automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune Download PDFInfo
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- 240000001131 Nostoc commune Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000013817 Nostoc commune Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 240000005710 Auricularia polytricha Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000000024 Auricularia polytricha Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192656 Nostoc Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270288 Gekko Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192543 Nostocaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune. The automatic nostoc commune culture system consists of a sensor detection system and a regulation system of a nostoc commune culture environment, a numerical control central platform and a management platform. The numerical control central platform controls the sensor monitoring system and the environment adjusting system to work, so that the culture environment parameters of the auricularia polytricha are maintained within a preset range; the planting personnel check the cultivation condition through the management platform, set up cultivation parameters, control numerical control central platform and carry out some functions. According to the invention, the surface temperature of the cultivated ground agaric is monitored in real time through the surface temperature measuring device, so that the growth state of the ground agaric can be more accurately mastered, and the temperature of the ground agaric cultivation environment can be timely adjusted. According to the invention, a nostoc commune growth protection mode and an automatic dehydration protection mode are developed by combining the biological characteristics of nostoc commune, so that the damage to the nostoc commune growth caused by the culture environment change is avoided. The method for cultivating the nostoc commune can realize industrial and automatic management of nostoc commune cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic cultivation of algae, and particularly relates to an automatic cultivation system and device for nostoc commune.
Background
The Nostoc commune belongs to Nostoc of Nostocaceae of Nostoc of cyanophyta of Cyanophyceae. As a traditional potherb, the nostoc commune is extremely high in nutritive value, is rich in protein, vitamins, essential mineral elements for human bodies, a small amount of fat and pigment, and is a potherb treasure with food and medicine properties. However, the wild resources of Nostoc commune are over developed, and the suitable growing environment is damaged by human activities, so that the quantity of the Nostoc commune wild resources is reduced day by day. Therefore, there is a need for a technique and apparatus for artificially cultivating nostoc commune on a large scale.
The current technology for artificially cultivating nostoc commune is classified according to the nutrition absorption mode of nostoc commune and can be divided into two types. Firstly, the nostoc commune absorbs nutrient substances through a culture bed, and the culture method of the nostoc commune is represented by Chinese patent documents CN 105660181B and CN 103396184A, and the patent names are respectively 'a method for outdoor culture of the nostoc commune' and 'a preparation method of a culture medium for the nostoc commune'. The culture method for the nostoc commune by absorbing nutrient substances through the culture bed has the advantages that the culture bed is complex to manufacture, the source of manufacturing materials is narrow, the culture bed can only be used once, and the culture bed is generally not suitable for indoor culture of the nostoc commune. Secondly, the nostoc commune absorbs nutrition through the culture solution, and the culture method of the nostoc commune is a nutrient solution liquid culture method represented by Chinese patent document CN 101606468B and named as simple culture method and culture device of nostoc commune. The method for culturing the nostoc commune by absorbing nutrient substances through the culture solution has the advantages of complex preparation method of nostoc commune stock seeds, complex culture process, high production cost and great technical difficulty, and the shape of the cultured finished nostoc commune product is greatly different from that of wild nostoc commune, so the method for culturing the nostoc commune lacks of market popularization value.
The most recent method for culturing Nostoc commune is to plant Nostoc commune on a culture bed without water-holding capacity, and the nutrient absorption and water absorption of Nostoc commune are obtained by absorbing the culture solution in atomized state. However, the method for cultivating nostoc commune is high in artificial participation degree and high in labor repeatability at present, and an automatic nostoc commune cultivation system and device are urgently needed to cultivate nostoc commune industrially in a large scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune, wherein when the nostoc commune is cultured in a nutrient solution atomization culture mode manually, the automatic culture system for nostoc commune can replace manual control to automatically operate the whole nostoc commune culture device, so that the manual participation degree in the nostoc commune culture process is greatly reduced, and the automatic and industrialized culture management of the nostoc commune culture is realized.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
(1) the structure of the nostoc commune culture device: the agaric culture device consists of a culture frame, an air conditioning system device, an air conditioning air inlet pipe, a nutrient solution storage tank, a booster pump system device, a liquid inlet pipe, a full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device and an alarm sounding system device. The cultivation frame is provided with two cultivation beds, each cultivation bed is provided with an air temperature detection device, an air humidity detection device, an illumination detection device, a ground agaric surface temperature detection device and a corresponding ground agaric primary plant temperature measurement area, two sides of the cultivation bed are respectively provided with an air heater system device and an ultrasonic atomization machine system device, and a plurality of micropore spray heads are arranged right above the cultivation bed. The upper parts of the two sides of the culture rack are provided with an air-conditioning air inlet pipe and an air fresh air system device, and the top of the culture rack is a telescopic multilayer shading net system device. The micropore nozzle directly over the culture bed is connected with a booster pump system device and a nutrient solution storage tank through a liquid inlet pipe, and the ultrasonic atomization machine system device is directly connected with the nutrient solution storage tank through the liquid inlet pipe. And a pH value detection device is arranged in the nutrient solution storage tank. An air conditioning system device, a full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device and an alarm sounding system device are arranged in the space where the culture device is located;
(2) and an automatic nostoc commune culture system: the air temperature detection device, the air humidity detection device, the pH value detection device, the illumination detection device and the ground agaric surface temperature detection device are connected with the numerical control center platform through a data acquisition system. The numerical control center platform is connected with the ultrasonic atomizer system device, the booster pump system device, the hot air blower system device, the full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device, the alarm sounder system device, the telescopic multilayer shading net system device, the air conditioning system device and the air fresh air system device through the main controller. The numerical control center platform is connected with the management platform. The management platform comprises an output device and an input device, a grower can set various cultivation parameters of the ground agaric through the management platform, can check the data condition of the ground agaric cultivation system at any time, and sends an instruction through the management platform to control the ground agaric control system to stop or execute certain functions;
(3) ①, ②, the air humidity detection device, the illumination detection device and the ground edible fungus surface temperature detection device in the step (1) detect that the humidity, the illumination intensity and the ground edible fungus surface temperature of the ground edible fungus growing environment deviate from the optimum growing range of the ground edible fungus, when the humidity, the illumination intensity and the ground edible fungus primary plant surface temperature are still within the preset parameters, the ground edible fungus automatic culture system is started by the numerical control center platform in the step (2), the relevant system devices in the step (1) are controlled to work, the ground edible fungus culture device is recovered to the preset range of the system devices, ③, the air temperature detection device, the air humidity detection device, the illumination detection device and the pH value detection device in the step (1) detect that the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the pH value of the ground growing environment exceed the preset parameters, the numerical control center platform in the step (2) starts the ground edible fungus automatic culture system, the ground edible fungus dehydration control system is started by the numerical control center platform in the step (2), and the ground edible fungus dehydration control system is controlled to stop the ground edible fungus culture system and the operation of the step (④) and the ground edible fungus dehydration control system is controlled by the hot air drying and the step (2) to perform the step (2) automatically control and the step (2) to check the step (2) and the step (2) to perform the step of the step.
In the step (1), the ground agaric surface temperature measuring device and the corresponding ground agaric temperature measuring area are used for planting original ground agaric with the size not smaller than 3 square centimeters in a specific area of a ground agaric culture bed, the ground agaric surface temperature measuring device is located at a position which is just opposite to 5-30 centimeters above the original ground agaric, and the air temperature of the ground agaric culture environment is adjusted in time by measuring the surface temperature of an original plant body when the original ground agaric grows and monitoring the growth state of the ground agaric to be cultivated more accurately.
In the step (2), the air temperature detection device, the air humidity detection device, the pH value detection device, the illumination detection device and the ground agaric surface temperature detection device belong to a sensor detection system of a ground agaric automatic culture system. An ultrasonic atomizer system device, a booster pump system device, a micropore spray head, an air heater system device, a full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device, a telescopic multilayer shading net system device, an air conditioning system device and an air fresh air system device belong to an environment adjusting system of an agaric automatic culture system. The numerical control center platform is a central control center. The agaric sensor detection system transmits data to the numerical control central platform through the data acquisition system, and after processing, the numerical control central platform controls the adjustment system corresponding to the agaric culture environment to work. The planting personnel can set various cultivation parameters of the auricularia polytricha through the management platform, check various real-time cultivation parameters in the auricularia polytricha cultivation process at any time and issue instructions to control the automatic cultivation system to execute the operation of certain functions.
In step (3): when the ground agaric surface temperature measurement detection device detects that the ground agaric surface temperature is lower than 10-20 ℃ or higher than 30-40 ℃, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform, the numerical control central platform starts a ground agaric growth protection mode, the controller controls the air conditioning system device to heat or cool, and controls the ultrasonic atomizer system device to be turned on or off, so that the ground agaric surface temperature is always maintained at the optimum growth temperature of 20-30 ℃;
when the air humidity detection device detects that the air humidity of the agaric cultivation space is lower than a preset value, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform, the numerical control central platform starts an agaric growth protection mode, and the controller controls the ultrasonic atomization machine system device to work, so that the air humidity of the agaric is always maintained at 20% -95%;
when the illumination detection device detects that the illumination intensity of the agaric cultivation space exceeds 4000LX and is lower than a preset value, or the illumination intensity of the agaric cultivation space is lower than the proper illumination intensity of the agaric, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform, the numerical control central platform starts an agaric growth protection mode, the controller drives the telescopic multilayer shading network system device to reduce the illumination intensity of the cultivation space, or controls the full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device to work to enhance the illumination intensity of the cultivation space, so that the space illumination intensity of the cultivated agaric is always maintained in the most proper illumination intensity range for the agaric to grow;
when the air temperature detection device detects that the air temperature of the agaric culture space is lower than 5-15 ℃ or higher than 35 ℃, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control center platform, the numerical control center platform starts an agaric automatic dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, so that the agaric is dehydrated and dried, and meanwhile, the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give an alarm sound;
when the air humidity detection device detects that the air humidity of the agaric culture space is lower than a preset value, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control center platform, the numerical control center platform starts an agaric automatic dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, the agaric is dehydrated and dried, and meanwhile, the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give an alarm;
when the pH detection device arranged in the culture solution storage tank detects that the pH value of the culture solution exceeds the range of 6.0-8.0, a signal is transmitted to the numerical control central platform through the data acquisition system, the numerical control central platform starts an automatic ground agaric dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, so that the ground agaric is dehydrated and dried, and meanwhile, the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give an alarm sound;
when the illumination detection device detects that the illumination intensity of the agaric culture space exceeds a preset value, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform, the numerical control central platform starts an automatic agaric dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, the agaric is dehydrated and dried, and meanwhile the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give an alarm.
When the nostoc commune is artificially cultivated in a nutrient solution atomization cultivation mode, the automatic nostoc commune cultivation system and the device can greatly reduce the degree of artificial participation in the cultivation process, realize unmanned and automatic control of the nostoc commune cultivation process and realize the industrial cultivation of the nostoc commune. Meanwhile, the surface temperature of the planting field agaric original planting body is detected in real time through the surface temperature measuring device, so that the growth state of the planting field agaric can be monitored more accurately, and the air temperature of the culture environment of the planting field agaric can be adjusted in time; the nostoc commune growth protection mode and the automatic dehydration protection mode can reduce damage to the nostoc commune due to change of culture environment of the nostoc commune.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a Nostoc commune culture apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a topological diagram of the connection of the numerically controlled central platform to various devices;
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the surface testing device and the corresponding temperature measuring area of the Auricularia polytricha.
In the figure: 1. nutrient solution storage tank, 2, liquid inlet pipe, 3, booster pump system device, 4, micropore sprayer, 5, ultrasonic atomization machine system device, 6, air fresh air system device, 7, telescopic multilayer shading net system device, 8, air conditioner air inlet pipe, 9, air conditioner system device, 10, air heater system device, 11, culture bed, 12, surface temperature detection device, 13, air humidity detection device, 14, air temperature detection device, 15, illumination detection device, 16, pH value detection device, 17, full spectrum tissue culture lamp system device, 18, alarm sounder system device, 19, data acquisition system, 20, numerical control central platform, 21, management platform, 22, main controller, 23, input device, 24, output device, 25, temperature measurement area of auricularia auricular plantula body, 26, ground to be subjected to auricularia auricular temperature measurement.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention. Other embodiments, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains without further inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.
Example one
1. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic cultivating system and an automatic cultivating device for nostoc commune comprises the following structure:
①, as shown in figure 1, the ground agaric culture device is composed of a culture shelf, an air conditioning system device 9, an air conditioning air inlet pipe 8, a nutrient solution storage tank 1, a booster pump system device 3, a liquid inlet pipe 2, a full spectrum tissue culture lamp system device 17 and an alarm sounder system device 18, the culture shelf is provided with two layers of culture beds 11, each layer of culture bed 11 is provided with an air temperature detection device 14, an air humidity detection device 13, a light irradiation detection device 15, a ground agaric surface temperature detection device 12 and a corresponding ground agaric original plant temperature measurement area 25, two sides of the culture bed 11 are respectively provided with a hot air blower system device 10 and an ultrasonic atomizer system device 5, three micropore sprayers 4 are arranged right above the culture bed, the upper parts of two sides of the culture shelf are provided with the air conditioning air inlet pipe 8 and an air fresh air system device 6, the top of the culture shelf is provided with a multilayer shading device 7, the micropore sprayers 4 right above the culture bed 11 are connected with the booster pump system device 3 and the nutrient solution storage tank 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 2, the ultrasonic atomizer system device 5 is directly connected with the nutrient solution storage tank 1, the pH value detection device is provided with the full spectrum alarm lamp system device 18 and the sound sounder system;
②, as shown in figure 2, the air temperature detection device 14, the air humidity detection device 13, the pH value detection device 16, the illumination detection device 15 and the agaric surface temperature detection device 12 are connected with the numerical control center platform 20 through the data acquisition system 19, the numerical control center platform 20 is connected with the ultrasonic atomizer system device 5, the booster pump system device 3, the hot air blower system device 10, the full spectrum tissue culture lamp system device 17, the alarm sounder system device 18, the telescopic multilayer shade network system device 7, the air conditioning system device 9 and the air fresh air system device 6 through the main controller 22, the numerical control center platform 20 is connected with the management platform 21, and the management platform 21 comprises an output device 24 and an input device 23;
③ referring to fig. 3, the surface temperature measuring device 12 is directly above the ground agaric 26 to be measured on the temperature measuring area 25 of the ground agaric plantlet, so that the surface temperature of the ground agaric plantlet can be monitored in real time during the cultivation process of the ground agaric.
2. The automatic cultivating system and the device for the nostoc commune are installed in an indoor space, and various cultivating parameters of the manual cultivating nostoc commune in a nutrient solution atomization mode are set.
3. Stock preparation and planting
The planting personnel collects dark green wild agaric with vigorous vitality in the field, cuts the wild agaric into small pieces of agaric with the size of about 1 square centimeter, and prepares the original seeds. The stock seeds are fixed on the culture bed by passing through steel needles on the culture bed 11, and 1200 stock seeds are planted on average per square meter of the culture bed.
4. Automatic management of agaric culture system
①, the adaptation period of original seeds for cultivating the auricularia polytricha is 5 days, in which the numerical control central platform 20 adjusts the retractable multilayer shade network system device 7 and the full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device 17 to work, the illumination intensity in the cultivation frame is controlled to be about 1000LX, after the adaptation period of ② and the original seeds is finished, the numerical control central platform 20 adjusts the retractable multilayer shade network system device 7 and the full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device 17 to keep the illumination intensity in the cultivation frame at 2000 LX-4000 LX, ③ and the numerical control central platform 20 control the opening time of the full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device 17 to keep the illumination period of the auricularia polytricha at 12h illumination/12 h darkness, ④ and 6 o' clock in the morning, the numerical control central platform 20 controls the hot air blower system device 10 to work, so that the cultivated auricularia polytricha original plant is dried and dehydrated once, ⑤ and after the ground is dried and dehydrated, the numerical control central platform 20 controls the booster pump system device 3 and the microporous nozzle 4 to work, so that the cultivated auricularia polytricha plant absorbs water and recovers the vitality, ⑥ and the central platform starts to work every 8 o clock, and stops working every 2 hours, and the central platform controls the.
5. The protection mode of the agaric automatic culture system is as follows:
①, when the temperature measurement detection device 12 detects that the surface temperature of the auricularia polytricha is lower than 20 ℃ or higher than 30 ℃, the data acquisition system 19 transmits signals to the numerical control central platform 20, the numerical control central platform 20 starts the auricularia polytricha growth protection mode, the main controller 22 controls the air conditioning system device 9 to heat or cool, controls the ultrasonic atomizer system device 5 to be turned on or off, and enables the surface temperature of the auricularia polytricha to be maintained within the optimum growth temperature range of 20 ℃ to 30 ℃;
②, when the air humidity detection device 13 detects that the air humidity of the ground agaric culture space is lower than the preset value of 60%, the data acquisition system 19 transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform 20, the numerical control central platform 20 starts the ground agaric growth protection mode, and the main controller 22 controls the ultrasonic atomizer system device 5 to work, so that the air humidity of the ground agaric is always maintained at 60% -90%;
③, when the illumination detection device 15 detects that the illumination intensity of the ground agaric culture space exceeds 4000LX but is lower than 10000LX, or the illumination intensity of the ground agaric culture space is lower than 2000LX which is suitable for the ground agaric, the data acquisition system 19 transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform 20, the numerical control central platform 20 starts a ground agaric growth protection mode, the main controller 22 drives the telescopic multilayer shade network system device 7 to reduce the illumination intensity of the culture space, or controls the full-spectrum lamp system device 17 to work to enhance the illumination intensity of the culture space, so that the illumination intensity of the ground agaric culture space is always maintained in the range of 2000 LX-4000 LX which is most suitable for the ground agaric to grow;
④, when the air temperature detection device 14 detects that the air temperature of the agaric cultivation space is lower than 10 ℃ or higher than 35 ℃, the data acquisition system 19 transmits signals to the numerical control center platform 20, the numerical control center platform 20 starts the agaric automatic dehydration protection mode, the main controller 22 controls the air heater system device 10 to work, so that the agaric is dehydrated and dried, and the alarm sounder system device 18 is controlled to give out alarm sound;
⑤, when the air humidity detection device 13 detects that the air humidity of the agaric culture space is lower than the preset value of 20%, the data acquisition system 19 transmits a signal to the numerical control center platform 20, the numerical control center platform 20 starts the agaric automatic dehydration protection mode, the main controller 22 controls the air heater system device 10 to work, so that the agaric is dehydrated and dried, and the alarm sounder system device 18 is controlled to give out an alarm sound;
⑥, when the pH detection device 16 arranged in the culture solution storage tank 1 detects that the pH value of the culture solution exceeds the range of 6.0-8.0, the data acquisition system 19 transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform 20, the numerical control central platform 20 starts the automatic dehydration protection mode of the nostoc commune, the main controller 22 controls the air heater system device 10 to work, so that the nostoc commune is dehydrated and dried, and the alarm sounder system device 18 is controlled to give out an alarm sound;
⑦, the illumination detection device 15 detects that the illumination intensity of the ground agaric culture space exceeds the preset value 30000LX, the data acquisition system 19 transmits signals to the numerical control central platform 20, the numerical control central platform 20 starts the ground agaric automatic dehydration protection mode, the main controller 22 controls the air heater system device 10 to work, so that the ground agaric is dehydrated and dried, and the alarm sounder system device 18 is controlled to give out alarm sound.
6. Gekko fungus harvesting management
After the original ground edible fungus is cultivated for one month, planting personnel manually drain the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank 1, wash the nutrient solution twice with water and fill the nutrient solution with well water. The grower controls the booster pump system device 3 and the micropore spray head 4 to work manually through the management platform 21 until no residual nutrient solution is detected on the original planting body of the agaric in the cultivation field, and the operation is stopped. And (5) restarting the ground agaric automatic culture system by the grower, and cultivating the ground agaric for 7 days by using well water. Finally, the grower controls the air heater system device 10 to work through the management platform 21, so that the cultivated auricularia polytricha is dried and dehydrated, and the cultivated auricularia polytricha is collected.
7. According to actual conditions, the ground agaric planting personnel can stop the ground agaric automatic culture system at any time through the management platform 21, or control the ground agaric automatic culture system to stop or execute certain functions.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an automatic system and device of cultivateing of ground auricularia auriculajudae which characterized in that structure and step:
(1) the structure of the nostoc commune culture device: the agaric culture device consists of a culture frame, an air conditioning system device, an air conditioning air inlet pipe, a nutrient solution storage tank, a booster pump system device, a liquid inlet pipe, a full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device and an alarm sounding system device. The cultivation frame is provided with two cultivation beds, each cultivation bed is provided with an air temperature detection device, an air humidity detection device, an illumination detection device, a ground agaric surface temperature detection device and a corresponding ground agaric primary plant temperature measurement area, two sides of the cultivation bed are respectively provided with an air heater system device and an ultrasonic atomization machine system device, and a plurality of micropore spray heads are arranged right above the cultivation bed. The upper parts of the two sides of the culture rack are provided with an air-conditioning air inlet pipe and an air fresh air system device, and the top of the culture rack is a telescopic multilayer shading net system device. The micropore nozzle directly over the culture bed is connected with a booster pump system device and a nutrient solution storage tank through a liquid inlet pipe, and the ultrasonic atomization machine system device is directly connected with the nutrient solution storage tank through the liquid inlet pipe. And a pH value detection device is arranged in the nutrient solution storage tank. An air conditioning system device, a full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device and an alarm sounding system device are arranged in the space where the culture device is located;
(2) and an automatic nostoc commune culture system: the air temperature detection device, the air humidity detection device, the pH value detection device, the illumination detection device and the ground agaric surface temperature detection device are connected with the numerical control center platform through a data acquisition system. The numerical control center platform is connected with the ultrasonic atomizer system device, the booster pump system device, the hot air blower system device, the full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device, the alarm sounder system device, the telescopic multilayer shading net system device, the air conditioning system device and the air fresh air system device through the main controller. The numerical control center platform is connected with the management platform. The management platform comprises an output device and an input device, a grower can set various cultivation parameters of the ground agaric through the management platform, can check the data condition of the ground agaric cultivation system at any time, and sends an instruction through the management platform to control the ground agaric control system to stop or execute certain functions;
(3) ①, ②, the air humidity detection device, the illumination detection device and the ground edible fungus surface temperature detection device in the step (1) detect that the humidity, the illumination intensity and the ground edible fungus surface temperature of the ground edible fungus growing environment deviate from the optimum growing range of the ground edible fungus, when the humidity, the illumination intensity and the ground edible fungus primary plant surface temperature are still within the preset parameters, the ground edible fungus automatic culture system is started by the numerical control center platform in the step (2), the relevant system devices in the step (1) are controlled to work, the ground edible fungus culture device is recovered to the preset range of the system devices, ③, the air temperature detection device, the air humidity detection device, the illumination detection device and the pH value detection device in the step (1) detect that the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the pH value of the ground growing environment exceed the preset parameters, the numerical control center platform in the step (2) starts the ground edible fungus automatic culture system, the ground edible fungus dehydration control system is started by the numerical control center platform in the step (2), and the ground edible fungus dehydration control system is controlled to stop the ground edible fungus culture system and the operation of the step (④) and the ground edible fungus dehydration control system is controlled by the hot air drying and the step (2) to perform the step (2) automatically control and the step (2) to check the step (2) and the step (2) to perform the step of the step.
2. The automatic cultivating system and device of Auricularia polytricha according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the temperature measuring device on the surface of Auricularia polytricha and the corresponding temperature measuring region of Auricularia polytricha is used for cultivating the Auricularia polytricha of the original species with a size not less than 3 cm in square in the specific region of the Auricularia polytricha cultivating bed, the temperature measuring device on the surface of Auricularia polytricha is located at a position 5-30 cm above the Auricularia polytricha of the original species, and the temperature of the air in the Auricularia polytricha cultivating environment can be adjusted in time by measuring the surface temperature of the original plant during the growth of the Auricularia.
3. The automatic culture system and device of Nostoc commune as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (2), the air temperature detecting device, the air humidity detecting device, the pH value detecting device, the illumination detecting device and the surface temperature detecting device of Nostoc commune belong to a sensor detecting system of the automatic culture system of Nostoc commune. An ultrasonic atomizer system device, a booster pump system device, a micropore spray head, an air heater system device, a full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device, a telescopic multilayer shading net system device, an air conditioning system device and an air fresh air system device belong to an environment adjusting system of an agaric automatic culture system. The numerical control center platform is a central control center. The agaric sensor detection system transmits data to the numerical control central platform through the data acquisition system, and after processing, the numerical control central platform controls the adjustment system corresponding to the agaric culture environment to work. The planting personnel can set various cultivation parameters of the auricularia polytricha through the management platform, check various real-time cultivation parameters in the auricularia polytricha cultivation process at any time and issue instructions to control the automatic cultivation system to execute the operation of certain functions.
4. The automatic culture system and device of nostoc commune as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (3):
when the ground agaric surface temperature measurement detection device detects that the ground agaric surface temperature is lower than 10-20 ℃ or higher than 30-40 ℃, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform, the numerical control central platform starts a ground agaric growth protection mode, the controller controls the air conditioning system device to heat or cool, and controls the ultrasonic atomizer system device to be turned on or off, so that the ground agaric surface temperature is always maintained at the optimum growth temperature of 20-30 ℃;
when the air humidity detection device detects that the air humidity of the agaric cultivation space is lower than a preset value, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform, the numerical control central platform starts an agaric growth protection mode, and the controller controls the ultrasonic atomization machine system device to work, so that the air humidity of the agaric is always maintained at 20% -95%;
when the illumination detection device detects that the illumination intensity of the ground agaric culture space exceeds 4000LX and is lower than a preset value, or the illumination intensity of the ground agaric culture space is lower than the proper illumination intensity of the ground agaric, a signal is transmitted to the numerical control central platform through the data acquisition system, the numerical control central platform starts a ground agaric growth protection mode, the controller drives the telescopic multilayer shading network system device to reduce the illumination intensity of the culture space, or the full-spectrum tissue culture lamp system device is controlled to work to enhance the illumination intensity of the culture space, so that the space illumination intensity of the cultured ground agaric is always maintained in the most proper illumination intensity range for the growth of the ground agaric;
when the air temperature detection device detects that the air temperature of the agaric culture space is lower than 5-15 ℃ or higher than 35 ℃, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control center platform, the numerical control center platform starts an agaric automatic dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, so that the agaric is dehydrated and dried, and the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give an alarm sound;
when the air humidity detection device detects that the air humidity of the agaric culture space is lower than a preset value, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control center platform, the numerical control center platform starts an agaric automatic dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, the agaric is dehydrated and dried, and meanwhile, the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give out an alarm sound;
when the pH detection device arranged in the culture solution storage tank detects that the pH value of the culture solution exceeds the range of 6.0-8.0, a signal is transmitted to the numerical control central platform through the data acquisition system, the numerical control central platform starts an automatic ground agaric dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, so that the ground agaric is dehydrated and dried, and the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give out alarm sound;
when the illumination detection device detects that the illumination intensity of the ground agaric culture space exceeds a preset value, the data acquisition system transmits a signal to the numerical control central platform, the numerical control central platform starts an automatic ground agaric dehydration protection mode, the controller controls the air heater system device to work, the ground agaric is dehydrated and dried, and meanwhile, the alarm sounder system device is controlled to give an alarm.
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