CN106417719A - Constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling temperature on surfaces of tea leaves - Google Patents
Constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling temperature on surfaces of tea leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106417719A CN106417719A CN201610689379.0A CN201610689379A CN106417719A CN 106417719 A CN106417719 A CN 106417719A CN 201610689379 A CN201610689379 A CN 201610689379A CN 106417719 A CN106417719 A CN 106417719A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- cabinet
- humidity
- black tea
- constant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
Abstract
The invention provides a constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling the temperature on the surfaces of tea leaves, and belongs to the technical field of a tea leave fermentation machine. The constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine comprises a cabinet body, wherein a refrigeration device, a humidification device, a heating device and a temperature and humidity probe are arranged in the cabinet body; the refrigeration device, the humidification device, the heating device and the temperature and humidity probe are connected with a controller; a group of ventilation stainless steel fermentation baskets is arranged in the cabinet body; a leaf temperature probe and an air supply air pipe are inserted in each ventilation stainless steel fermentation basket in a penetrating way; the air supply air pipe is connected with an air supply starting device; the leaf temperature probe and the air supply starting device are connected with the controller. The constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling the temperature on the surfaces of tea leaves has the advantages that the structure is simple; the design is reasonable; by using the fermentation machine, the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body can be controlled; in addition, the surface temperature of the tea leaves can also be controlled; the goal of precisely controlling the fermentation temperature of the tea leaves can be achieved; the fermentation quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea fermenting machine technical field, the constant temperature and humidity being specifically related to a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature is red
Tea fermentation machine.
Background technology
Black tea fermentation machine is the indispensable black tea fermentation equipment of black tea manufacture enterprise.In the market at the fermentation of black tea using
Machine, although nominally can temperature and humidity control, but the actual humiture that can only improve air in fermenting case, can not lower the temperature, can not
Detection and the Ye Wen of control tealeaves.When natural room temperature degree more than 30 DEG C with top fermentation when, owing to tea leaf polyphenols class oxidation can produce
Heat, the leaf temperature of tealeaves can be too high, makes tealeaves flavour souring, and produces offending smell.
Content of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature
The technical scheme of constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, including cabinet, in described cabinet
Be provided with refrigerating plant, damping device, electro-heat equipment and humiture probe, described refrigerating plant, damping device, electro-heat equipment and
Humiture probe connects controller, it is characterised in that be provided with one group of stainless steel fermentation basket of breathing freely in described cabinet, each fermentation
Interting in basket and being provided with Ye Wen probe and air feed tracheae, described air feed tracheae connects air feed starter, described leaf temperature probe
Connect controller with air feed starter.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that described cabinet top
Portion arranges air feed starter, refrigerating plant and controller, and described bottom of cabinet bulk arranges electro-heat equipment, described cabinet side
It is fixedly installed damping device.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that described humidification dress
Put connection to be arranged in cabinet for wet air duct, described running through from top to bottom for wet air duct.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that described cabinet top
Portion is provided with the display screen being connected with controller and electric-control board, and described display screen includes air humidity display screen, air themperature
Display screen and Ye Wen display screen.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that described breathes freely not
The rust steel fermentation basket back side is provided with the through hole passing through for leaf temperature probe and air feed tracheae.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that described leaf temperature is visited
Head and air feed air tubing length are shorter than ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket width.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that described breathes freely not
Rust steel fermentation basket is arranged in cabinet by the fermentation basket guide rail arranging in cabinet.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that at the bottom of described cabinet
Portion is provided with universal wheel.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of described a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, it is characterised in that described controller
Connection Time relay and audible-visual annunciator.
The constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of above-mentioned a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature, simple in construction, reasonable in design, use
This fermentation machine can not only humiture in switch board body, and the surface temperature of tealeaves can be controlled, it is achieved that accurately control tea
Leaf fermentation temperature, improves fermented quality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1-air feed starter；2-refrigerating plant；3-controller；4-humiture is popped one's head in；5-electric-control board；6-adds
Wet device；7-air feed tracheae；8-breathes freely stainless steel fermentation basket；9-is for wet air duct；10-door handle-bar grip；11-leaf temperature is popped one's head in；12-sends out
Thermal；13-universal wheel；14-air humidity display screen；15-air themperature display screen；16-leaf temperature display screen；17-cabinet；
18-fermentation basket guide rail.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As it can be seen, the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature includes cabinet 17, on cabinet 17
Being provided with cabinet door, cabinet door is provided with a handle-bar grip 10.Cabinet 17 is provided with refrigerating plant the 2nd, damping device the 6th, electro-heat equipment 12 and temperature
Moisture probe 4, wherein damping device 6 connects for wet air duct 9, runs through from top to bottom for wet air duct 9 and is arranged in cabinet 17, is cabinet
The internal humidification of body 17.Above-mentioned refrigerating plant the 2nd, damping device the 6th, electro-heat equipment 12 and humiture probe 4 connection controller 3.Temperature
Moisture probe 4 is used for detecting the humiture in cabinet 17, and temperature-humidity signal feeds back to controller 3, controller 3 control refrigeration
Device the 2nd, damping device 6 and electro-heat equipment 12 run, to control the humiture in cabinet 17.As preferred structure, cabinet 17 pushes up
Portion arranges air feed starter the 1st, refrigerating plant 2 and controller 3, arranges electro-heat equipment 12 bottom cabinet 17, and cabinet 17 side is solid
Surely arranging damping device 6, cabinet 17 inner top arranges humiture probe 4.
Being provided with one group of stainless steel fermentation basket 8 of breathing freely in cabinet 17, ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8 sets in cabinet 17
The fermentation basket guide rail 18 put is arranged in cabinet 17.Intert in each ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8 and be provided with Ye Wen probe 11 and supply
General mood pipe 7, and leaf temperature probe 11 and air feed tracheae 7 be shorter in length than ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8 width, it is ensured that to ventilative stainless
The thermometric of tealeaves and air feed in steel fermentation basket 8.Correspondingly, ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8 back side is provided with one group for leaf temperature probe 11
Through hole with air feed tracheae 7.Ye Wen probe 11 is for detecting the Ye Wen of tealeaves in ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8, and air feed tracheae 7 is used
In air feed.Air feed tracheae 7 connects air feed starter 1, and Ye Wen probe 11 and air feed starter 1 connect controller 3.As excellent
Selecting structure, air feed starter 1 is arranged on the top of cabinet 17.
For the ease of observing and controlling, cabinet 17 top is provided with the display screen being connected with controller 3 and electric-control board 5, aobvious
Display screen includes the 14th, showing that the air themperature of temperature in cabinet 17 shows for the air themperature display screen showing humidity in cabinet 17
Screen 15 and the leaf temperature display screen 16 of the ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8 internal lobe temperature of display.It for the ease of movement, bottom cabinet 17, is provided with ten thousand
To wheel 13.For the ease of the control of time, controller 3 Connection Time relay and audible-visual annunciator.
Above-mentioned refrigerating plant 2 is compression refigerating machine group, and damping device 6 is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, and electro-heat equipment 12 is red
Pipe heater outside, air feed starter 1 is air pump.
During work, purified water bottle is upside down on damping device 6, opens fermentation machine power supply；By by electric-control board 5 He
Controller 3 temperature in cabinet 17 is set to 26 DEG C, relative humidity be set to 95%, tealeaves leaf temperature is set to 31 DEG C；Take out cabinet
Ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8 in body 17, loads the tealeaves through withering and appropriateness is kneaded in ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket 8, will
Leave the one side of probe and tracheal orifice position, alignment leaf temperature probe 11 and air feed tracheae 7, directly push i.e. along fermentation basket guide rail 18
Can, the door closing fermentation machine starts fermentation；During fermentation, humiture probe 4 and Ye Wen probe 11 sends data to control in real time
Device 3, controller 3 controls refrigerating plant the 2nd, damping device the 6th, electro-heat equipment 12 according to real time data and air feed starter 1 works,
When cabinet 17 air themperature does not works higher than the electro-heat equipment 12 of fermentation machine when arranging temperature, refrigerating plant 2 is then started working, and makes
Cabinet 17 temperature is down to setting value, when cabinet 17 air themperature does not works less than the refrigerating plant 2 of fermentation machine when arranging temperature, sends out
Thermal 12 is then started working, when the leaf temperature probe 11 perception tealeaves leaf temperature inserting tealeaves in sweat rise to setting value
When, start air feed starter 1, send in tealeaves less than the high humidity gas of tealeaves leaf temperature by air feed tracheae 7 by cabinet 17,
Until making tealeaves leaf temperature drop to setting value；When the time relay reaches the fermentation time arranging, audible-visual annunciator sends acousto-optic report
Alert sound or tea leaf fermentation are to taking-up tealeaves during suitable degree；Fermented tealeaves is dried to moisture content about with the hot blast of 120 DEG C
When 35%, tealeaves is taken out and spreading for cooling；The tealeaves of spreading for cooling is mixed and stands about 30 minutes；The tealeaves standing will be mixed with about 80 DEG C
Hot blast be dried to during moisture content≤6 to complete black tea processing.
Claims (9)
1. a constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine for controlled tealeaves surface temperature, including cabinet（17）, described cabinet（17）In
It is provided with refrigerating plant（2）, damping device（6）, electro-heat equipment（12）With humiture probe（4）, described refrigerating plant（2）, add
Wet device（6）, electro-heat equipment（12）With humiture probe（4）Connect controller（3）, it is characterised in that described cabinet（17）In
It is provided with one group of stainless steel fermentation basket of breathing freely（8）, each ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket（8）Interior interting is provided with Ye Wen probe（11）And confession
General mood pipe（7）, described air feed tracheae（7）Connect air feed starter（1）, described leaf temperature probe（11）Start dress with air feed
Put（1）Connect controller（3）.
2. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The cabinet stated（17）Top arranges air feed starter（1）, refrigerating plant（2）And controller（3）, described cabinet（17）Bottom
Electro-heat equipment is set（12）, described cabinet（17）Side is fixedly installed damping device（6）.
3. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described damping device（6）Connect for wet air duct（9）, described supplies wet air duct（9）Run through from top to bottom and be arranged on cabinet（17）
In.
4. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described cabinet（17）Top is provided with and controller（3）The display screen connecting and electric-control board（5）, described display screen includes sky
Air humidity degree display screen（14）, air themperature display screen（15）With leaf temperature display screen（16）.
5. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket（8）The back side is provided with for leaf temperature probe（11）With air feed tracheae（7）The through hole passing through.
6. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described leaf temperature probe（11）With air feed tracheae（7）It is shorter in length than ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket（8）Width.
7. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described ventilative stainless steel fermentation basket（8）Pass through cabinet（17）The fermentation basket guide rail of interior setting（18）It is arranged on cabinet（17）In.
8. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described cabinet（17）Bottom is provided with universal wheel（13）.
9. the constant temperature and humidity black tea fermentation machine of a kind of controlled tealeaves surface temperature as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described controller（3）Connection Time relay and audible-visual annunciator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689379.0A CN106417719A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling temperature on surfaces of tea leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689379.0A CN106417719A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling temperature on surfaces of tea leaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417719A true CN106417719A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689379.0A Pending CN106417719A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling temperature on surfaces of tea leaves |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106417719A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637899A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-03 | 王建文 | Temperature and humidity control system and method for black tea fermentation chamber |
| CN111363677A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-07-03 | 张兰英 | Automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune |
| CN111480711A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-04 | 重庆市渝中职业教育中心 | Domestic tea storage conversion cabinet |
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| CN201830837U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-05-18 | 朱兴华 | Automatic constant-temperature device for fermentation of black tea |
| CN201947892U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-31 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Ventilation type constant-temperature-and-humidity tank for tea leaf fermentation |
| CN202697624U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 福建省宁德市赤溪茶叶有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity house structure for tea fermentation |
| CN202800044U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-20 | 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 | Automatic black tea fermentation production device |
| CN203353587U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-25 | 宁德市白马山茶叶有限公司 | Black tea fermentation apparatus with refrigeration function |
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2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610689379.0A patent/CN106417719A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201830837U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-05-18 | 朱兴华 | Automatic constant-temperature device for fermentation of black tea |
| CN201947892U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-31 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Ventilation type constant-temperature-and-humidity tank for tea leaf fermentation |
| CN202697624U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 福建省宁德市赤溪茶叶有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity house structure for tea fermentation |
| CN202800044U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-20 | 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 | Automatic black tea fermentation production device |
| CN203353587U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-25 | 宁德市白马山茶叶有限公司 | Black tea fermentation apparatus with refrigeration function |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111363677A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-07-03 | 张兰英 | Automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune |
| CN110637899A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-03 | 王建文 | Temperature and humidity control system and method for black tea fermentation chamber |
| CN111480711A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-04 | 重庆市渝中职业教育中心 | Domestic tea storage conversion cabinet |
| CN111480711B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-12-20 | 重庆市渝中职业教育中心 | Domestic tea storage conversion cabinet |
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