CN111357875A - Cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as adhesive and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as adhesive and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111357875A CN111357875A CN202010369969.1A CN202010369969A CN111357875A CN 111357875 A CN111357875 A CN 111357875A CN 202010369969 A CN202010369969 A CN 202010369969A CN 111357875 A CN111357875 A CN 111357875A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cattle
- sheep
- brick
- licking brick
- kelp paste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001482237 Pica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000024877 white muscle disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AKLSSKNRPSKJBO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-aminoacetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O AKLSSKNRPSKJBO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LPOSZYSKJWFIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].NCC(O)=O LPOSZYSKJWFIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023961 pica disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 manganese methionine Selenium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000855 Fucoidan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006030 antibiotic growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000199900 Laminariales Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061291 Mineral deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000015177 Saccharina japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000036654 deficiency anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007368 endocrine function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive. The licking brick is prepared by pressing kelp paste serving as an adhesive, salt serving as a main raw material, and mineral raw materials such as cobalt chloride, basic zinc chloride, manganese methionine, selenium yeast, ferric glycinate, monocalcium phosphate and the like by adopting a hydraulic machine and a die. The cattle and sheep nutrition licking brick has the characteristics of high nutritive value and good palatability, can improve the digestibility of feed nutrient substances and reduce the morbidity, is suitable for various growth stages of herbivorous domestic animals such as cattle and sheep and ruminants, and can obviously improve the health condition of the animals, improve the immunity of organisms and prevent the pica and the white muscle disease.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ruminant feed, and relates to a preparation method and application of a cattle and sheep compound nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive and salt as a main raw material.
Background
With the development of modern animal husbandry, cattle and sheep breeding in China is in a way of standardization and intensification, feeding modes of nutritional additives and flavoring agents required by animal breeding are in a way of normalization gradually, the nutritional additives and the flavoring agents can be directly added into feed and stirred, and the nutritional licking bricks can also be prepared by taking salt as a carrier and adding mineral elements, vitamins and other trace elements required by animals, so that the nutritional licking bricks can be licked by ruminants such as cattle and sheep, saliva secretion is promoted, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved.
The invention relates to a composite nutrient licking brick which is designed and produced according to the licking habit of ruminant herbivore domestic animals such as cattle and sheep, is suitable for products of all growth stages of domestic animals in a large-scale breeding mode, belongs to a nutrient balance licking brick, is added with trace element mineral raw materials required by cattle and sheep, and is processed into blocks by a scientific formula for the cattle and sheep to lick. The natural mineral salt lick brick contains macroelements such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine and the like and microelements such as iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium and the like, can maintain the electrolyte balance of animal bodies, prevent and treat mineral deficiency diseases of cattle and sheep, such as pica, white muscle disease, postpartum paralysis, rickets of young animals, nutritional anemia and the like, and improve the feed intake and the feed utilization rate. Wherein the sodium chloride is needed to be taken by all animals to maintain the life metabolism, and is generally 0.37 percent of the daily ration. Some raw material ingredients in the animal daily ration contain sodium chloride or chloride ions and sodium ions, such as fish meal, corn distillers' grains, lysine and the like, and the sodium chloride is usually added into commercial materials according to 0.3 percent. The adding proportion of sodium chloride in the complete feed is 0.3-0.5%, and the adding proportion in the concentrated feed and the premix can reach 50% at most.
Kelp (Laminaria japonica), also known as kelp and Chinese cabbage, belongs to the phylum Phaeophyta, class Phaeophyceae and order Laminariales, and is a large marine brown algae with medicinal and edible values. Research and development of using seaweed meal as animal feed for livestock and poultry begins in the 50 s of the 20 th century, Norway is the main production country of seaweed meal (accounting for about 40% of the total world production), and seaweed type feed is mainly produced by using seaweed as an additive. The european union committee, to solve the threat of drug resistance to human and animal and plant health, has started to ban the use of antibiotic growth promoters in 2006, 1/1. Scientists have searched for "natural" products to replace antibiotic growth promoters, and research has proved that brown algae extracts (algin, alginate oligosaccharide, kelp starch and fucoidin) have been used as a potential green feed additive in livestock and poultry production, have unique biological functions of improving growth performance, enhancing organism immunity, improving intestinal environment, promoting growth and reproduction, improving animal meat quality, improving egg and milk quality, and have significant application effects in animal feeding and feed thereof.
The kelp fucoidan mainly comprises three polysaccharides, i.e. algin, fucoidan and algin, and the components of the kelp fucoidan are different in types and contents in different brown algae. The fucoidan is a water-soluble heteroglycan component with complex composition, which is unique to brown algae and mainly comprises fucoidan and sulfate. The research shows that the compound has good biological activities of anticoagulation, anti-tumor, immunoregulation, anti-inflammation, blood sugar reduction, blood fat reduction, free radical removal, aging delay, organism immunity improvement and the like.
Algin, brown algae starch and fucosan are potential soluble dietary fibers which can not be digested and absorbed in small intestine and can reach large intestine to be fermented and utilized by partial microbial flora, the content of short-chain fatty acid in the rear intestine is increased, the pH value of the intestinal tract is reduced, the balance of the intestinal flora and metabolites thereof are affected, oligosaccharide can be competitively combined with lectin and carries pathogenic bacteria to be discharged out of the body through the intestinal tract, the chance of adhesion of the pathogenic bacteria on the intestinal mucosa is reduced, and even the pathogenic bacteria adhered to the intestinal epithelial cells can be eluted.
The algin is a weakly acidic cation, and is fused with a nitrogen-containing substance after entering an animal digestive tract to generate a biological electromagnetic effect to form an epithelial cell potential gradient, so that the isoelectric point of feed protein particles in the digestive tract is changed, and the acid-base balance of an animal organism is adjusted, thereby improving the digestion, transportation and absorption capacity of the algin to protein and amino acid; meanwhile, partial phytate phosphorus in the feed can be replaced by the cation exchange capacity of the algin, so that the utilization efficiency of the phosphorus is improved. Can also stimulate the endocrine function of animals, enhance the immune function of animal organisms and improve the growth and production performance of animals. In addition, researches report that the polysaccharide in the brown algae extract can reduce the decomposition of calcium in animals and accelerate the calcification process, which is beneficial to young livestock, poultries, pregnant and lactating animals.
The kelp paste related to the invention is obtained by the following processing technology: pulverizing dried herba Zosterae Marinae, sieving, weighing appropriate amount of powder, soaking with 10 times of 9% sodium bicarbonate water solution at 20 deg.C for 2 hr, grinding with colloid mill to obtain liquid jelly with particle size less than 0.2mm, and solid content not less than 12%. The dried kelp related to the invention can also be a usable waste which is left after leftover materials left in kelp factory processing and is not deteriorated.
The licking brick is mostly cylindrical, rectangular and square, is matched with daily feed for feeding, can be hung or placed above a feeding trough and a water tank of cattle and sheep or a rest place for freely licking, can improve the health condition of animals, quickens the growth speed and improves the economic benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
The salt related by the invention is refined salt with high purity which is obtained by taking seawater as a raw material and adopting an advanced evaporative crystallization process. The salt retains ten trace elements in seawater. Due to the difference of regions, the contents of nutrient elements, particularly mineral trace elements, in soil, drinking water, forage grass and feed raw materials are different, the nutritional requirements of different varieties of cattle and sheep and different growth stages are also obviously different, and the trace elements required by the cattle and sheep are supplemented by scientific proportion, proper raw materials and reasonable addition modes while the normal feed supply is ensured, so that the electrolyte balance of animal organisms is maintained, the occurrence of diseases is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefit of cattle and sheep breeding is improved. Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep, which takes kelp paste as an adhesive and salt as a main raw material, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
salt 750 and 950
0-100 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate
50-150 parts of kelp paste
Cobalt chloride 0-0.05
0 to 0.5 parts of basic zinc chloride
0-0.5% of manganese methionine
Selenium yeast 0-0.03
Glycine iron 0-1.5
The main material salt is prepared from refined salt works of Tianjin Yan Lu Han staphyl Limited liability company, is subjected to fine processing and drying treatment, can be directly subjected to mixing procedures, and has a material shape meeting the technical requirements of the brick licking processing technology. The sodium chloride (calculated by NaCL) is more than or equal to 95.8 percent, the water content is less than or equal to 3.20 percent, the granularity (passing through a test sieve of 0.71 mm) is more than or equal to 85 percent, and the standard of GB/T23880-2009 feed additive sodium chloride is met.
The auxiliary materials of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and other microelements (cobalt chloride, basic zinc chloride, manganese methionine, selenium yeast and ferric glycinate) are purchased from the market and meet the standard of feed additive products. The product may have the disadvantages of high water content caused by poor storage, material agglomeration or material particle size not meeting the process requirements, and the like, and needs to be subjected to secondary crushing and drying treatment.
The auxiliary material kelp paste is obtained from sheng marine biotechnology limited company in Tianjin city and is the industrial processing residue of the dried kelp by the following processing technology: the preparation method comprises the steps of crushing and sieving dry kelp, weighing an appropriate amount of powder, completely soaking the powder in 10 times of sodium bicarbonate water solution with the mass fraction of 9% at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 2 hours, grinding the powder into liquid jelly with the granularity of less than 0.2mm by using a colloid mill, wherein the solid content is more than or equal to 12%, and the liquid jelly is proved to be safe and nontoxic by a mouse acute oral animal test. In the solid content, the protein is more than or equal to 8 percent, the fat is more than or equal to 0.1 percent, the algin is more than or equal to 10 percent, and the total sugar is more than or equal to 15 percent.
The preparation method of the nutrient composite licking brick is characterized by comprising the following steps:
weighing raw materials, sequentially adding salt, cobalt chloride, basic zinc chloride, manganese methionine, selenium yeast, iron glycine complex and monocalcium phosphate into the raw materials, stirring for the first time, adding kelp paste into the raw materials, stirring for the second time, uniformly mixing the kelp paste, weighing a certain weight, putting the kelp paste into a mold, and performing pressure molding; the weight and the shape of the licking brick are manufactured and pressed into cylindrical and cuboid licking bricks according to transportation and actual production requirements. Wherein the diameter of the cylindrical lick brick is 17.5 cm, the thickness is 10cm, the diameter of the middle hole is 3 cm, and each block weighs about 5 kg; a cuboid licking brick with the length of 22cm, the width of 22cm and the thickness of 19cm, and the weight of each block is about 10 kg; the lick block of the present invention is not limited to the above shape and weight.
The invention further discloses application of the cattle and sheep compound nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive in the aspect of increasing the firmness of the licking brick. In particular to the application of the feed in the aspects of improving the health condition, preventing pica and white muscle disease in various growth stages of cattle, sheep, herbivore, livestock and ruminants. The experimental result shows that the cattle and sheep compound nutrition licking brick taking the kelp paste as the adhesive can obviously improve the digestibility and the production performance of the feed, improve the immunity of the organism, reduce the incidence rate of pica and white muscle disease and simultaneously enhance the firmness of the licking brick when being applied to the breeding of mutton sheep and beef cattle.
Compared with the prior art, the cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick using the kelp paste as the adhesive and the preparation method and the application thereof have the positive effects that:
(1) the invention is characterized in that the immunity of the organisms of cattle and sheep is improved, and the morbidity of pica and white muscle disease is reduced;
(2) functional nutritional ingredients in the kelp are utilized, and trace element minerals are scientifically matched and proportioned, so that the digestibility and the production performance of the ruminant feed are obviously improved;
(3) the firmness of the licking brick is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The weight portion of the raw materials in the embodiment of the invention refers to kilogram or ton, and can be adjusted according to actual production requirements. Various changes or modifications of the components and amounts of the materials used in these embodiments are also within the scope of the present invention. The weight portion of the raw materials in the embodiment of the invention refers to kilogram or ton, and can be adjusted according to actual production requirements. Wherein the raw materials and reagents of salt, monocalcium phosphate, kelp, cobalt chloride, basic zinc chloride, manganese methionine, selenium yeast, ferric glycinate and the like are all sold in the market.
Example 1
A cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
salt 870
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 50
Kelp paste 80
Cobalt chloride 0.035
Basic zinc chloride 0.3
Methionine manganese 0.3
Yeast selenium 0.01
Glycine iron 1.25
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material receiving system
Main ingredients salt: a discharging pit (pulse single-point dust removal) elevator (conveying), a conical powder sieve (20 meshes, sieving), a permanent magnet cylinder (impurity cleaning and iron removal), a distributor and a proportioning bin (for standby).
The auxiliary materials comprise calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride and other trace element mineral raw materials: the device comprises a blanking pit (pulse single-point dust removal), a lifter (conveying), a conical powder sieve (20 meshes, sieving), crushing (pulse single-point dust removal), a conical powder sieve (20 meshes, secondary sieving), drying, a permanent magnet cylinder (impurity cleaning and iron removal), a distributor and a proportioning bin (for standby).
(2) One time mixing
The batching bin, the batching auger, the automatic weighing system, the distributor and the mixer are used for primary mixing.
(3) Second mixing
Adding the kelp paste after the primary mixing, performing secondary mixing, and storing in a storage bin.
(4) Pressing system
Storage bin, automatic weighing, scraper conveyor, travelling crane, mould, press forming (pulse single point dust removal)
The invention further discloses application of the cattle and sheep compound nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive in the aspects of influencing the growth performance of beef cattle and reducing diseases, and test conditions and test results are as follows:
1 materials and methods
1.1 test animals and test design
The test selects 100 Simmental hybrid beef cattle with healthy constitution, good nutrition condition, similar age and average weight of about 300 kg, and randomly divides the beef cattle into 2 treatments, namely a control group and a test group, wherein each treatment comprises 50 treatments. The control group is fed with conventional daily ration, the test group is added with the licking brick on the basis of the basic daily ration of the control group, and the test period is 70d (the pre-test period is 10d, and the test period is 60 d).
The raw materials and the proportion of the coarse material and the fine material of each treatment group are the same; the coarse material is Pleurotus eryngii bran, and the composition and nutrition level of the concentrated material are shown in Table 1-1. The feeding amount is based on the fact that a little amount of cattle is left after being full, and the feed intake of coarse and fine materials of each cattle is recorded in detail every day. Adjusting feeding amount for 1 time according to body weight every 20 days; feeding at 06:00 and 17:00 times per day for 2 times, feeding with fine and coarse materials, and drinking water once per day at 14: 00. After feeding every time, the cowshed is cleaned, the sanitation of the cowshed is kept, and the test conditions of all groups are kept consistent. Before the test, the insect expelling and the immunity are uniformly carried out, the test beef cattle can eat freely, sufficient and clean drinking water is provided, and the eating and the health conditions of the test beef cattle can be observed and recorded at any time. The composition and nutritional level of the daily ration formula are shown in table 1-1.
TABLE 1-1 concentrate daily ration composition and Nutrition levels
1.2 test beef adding brick
The licking brick used in the test is the cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick which takes kelp paste as an adhesive, the formula of the licking brick is the example 1 related in the specification, and the licking brick is cylindrical and weighs 5 kg.
1.3 measurement index and method
And (3) measuring the growth performance: numbering test cattle before and after the test, weighing the test cattle one by one, recording feed intake of fine and coarse materials every day, weighing and recording body weight every 20 days from the beginning to the end of a positive test period, weighing and recording weight of each time on an empty stomach before feeding in the morning, continuously weighing for 2 times, if the weight difference of 2 times exceeds 10kg, adding 1 time, and taking an average value of 2 times to calculate the average daily gain.
Weighing lick blocks: the lick brick consumption was recorded and the average daily consumption was calculated by weighing before and after the experiment.
1.4 statistics of data
The significance test was performed by SPSS18.0 software one-way ANOVA, and the results are expressed as "mean. + -. standard deviation".
1.5 test results
The test results show that the daily gain and the daily feed intake of coarse fodder of beef cattle in the test group are higher than those of the control group, and the differences are significant (P is less than 0.05), and the results are shown in tables 1-2.
TABLE 1-2 Effect of licking blocks on beef cattle growth Performance
The test result shows that the comprehensive incidence of the pica and the white muscle disease of the beef cattle in the test group is lower than that of the beef cattle in the control group, and the significant difference (P is less than 0.05) is shown in tables 1-3.
TABLE 1-3 Total morbidity statistics
The difference of English lower case letters after the same line of data indicates that the difference of a certain item between treatments is obvious (P < 0.05).
The invention further discloses an application of the cattle and sheep compound nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive in the aspects of lamb growth performance and meat quality influence, and test conditions and test results are as follows:
2 materials and methods
2.1 test animals and test design
The test selects 100 small-tailed Han sheep with healthy constitution and good nutrition condition, and the average weight of the small-tailed Han sheep is about 25kg at the age of 3 months, and the small-tailed Han sheep are randomly divided into 2 treatments, namely a control group and a test group, and each treatment comprises 50 heads. The control group is fed with conventional daily ration, the test group is added with the licking brick on the basis of the basic daily ration of the control group, and the test period is 70d (the pre-test period is 10d, and the test period is 60 d).
The experimental coarse fodder is soybean straw, the feeding amount is based on the fact that a little amount of coarse fodder and fine fodder are left after sheep are fully eaten, and the feed intake of each coarse fodder and each fine fodder is recorded in detail. Adjusting the feeding amount according to the body weight every 20 days for 1 time, feeding for 2 times every 08:00 and 20:00 days, feeding coarse fodder (herba Eupatorii chinensis and herba Medicaginis ensiling) first, feeding fine fodder later, determining the feeding amount of the fine fodder according to the feeding amount of the coarse fodder, feeding freely, and drinking water once every 14:00 in a test period, wherein the ratio of the fine fodder to the coarse fodder is 1: 1. After feeding every time, the sheep pen is cleaned, the pen is kept sanitary, and the test conditions of all groups are kept consistent. Before the test, the insect expelling and the immunity are uniformly carried out, the test mutton sheep eat freely, sufficient and clean drinking water is provided, and the eating and the health condition of the test lambs are observed and recorded at any time.
The composition and nutritional level of the daily ration formula (concentrated feed formula) are shown in table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1 concentrate diet composition and nutritional level
2.2 test lamb adds brick
The licking brick used in the test is the cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick which takes kelp paste as an adhesive according to the invention, the formula is example 1 which is referred to in the specification, and each block weighs 5 kg.
2.3 measurement index and method
Adding bricks and weighing: the lick brick consumption was recorded and the average daily consumption was calculated by weighing before and after the experiment.
And (3) measuring the growth performance: weighing before and after the test, recording the feed intake of the fine and coarse materials every day, weighing and recording the weight every 20 days from the beginning to the end of the positive test period, weighing the weight of each time on an empty stomach before feeding in the morning, continuously weighing for 2 times, if the difference of the weight of 2 times exceeds 2kg, adding the weight for 1 time, and taking the average value of 2 times to calculate the average daily gain.
And (3) meat quality determination: after slaughtering, the longissimus muscle of the back and the waist at the same part is selected for each slaughtered sheep to measure related indexes of meat quality. 1) The pH value of the meat sample is measured by a Testo205 type pH meter, 3 points are selected for each sample, and the average value is taken as the final result. 2) Shear force was measured using a TMS-PRO food physical property analyzer 3 times per sample, and the average value was taken as the final result. 3) Determination of drip loss.
2.4 data statistics
The significance test was performed by SPSS13.0 software one-way ANOVA, and the results are expressed as "mean. + -. standard deviation".
2.5 test results
The test result shows that the water dropping loss rate of the lambs in the licking block group is higher than that of the control group, but no significant difference exists (P > 0.05). The daily gain, the daily feed intake of coarse fodder and the shearing force of the lambs in the licking brick group are higher than those in the control group, and the difference is obvious (P is less than 0.05).
TABLE 2-2 Effect of lick blocks on lamb growth Performance meat quality
The difference of English lower case letters after the same line of data indicates that the difference of a certain item between treatments is obvious (P < 0.05).
The invention further discloses an application of the cattle and sheep compound nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive in the aspect of increasing the firmness of the licking brick, and the processing technology test conditions and the test results are as follows:
3 materials and methods
3.1 test instrument and manufacturing process
The main equipment used in the test is a double-shaft paddle type gravity-free mixer and a kiloton hydraulic press (working pressure is 650 tons). The licking brick used in the test is a cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick which takes kelp paste as an adhesive, the formula is the example 1 related in the specification, and the licking brick is cylindrical and each block weighs 5 kg; the control group used molasses instead of kelp paste as a binder, and other ingredients of the formulation were the same as those of example 1 referred to in this specification, and the lick blocks were cylindrical and each block weighed 5 kg.
The manufacturing process is the same:
(1) raw material receiving system
Main ingredients salt: a blanking pit (pulse single-point dust removal), a lifter (conveying), a conical powder sieve (20 meshes, sieving), a permanent magnet cylinder (impurity cleaning and iron removal), a distributor and a proportioning bin (for standby).
Calcium hydrophosphate and other trace element mineral raw materials as auxiliary materials: blanking pit (pulse single-point dust removal), elevator (conveying), conical powder sieve (20 meshes, sieving), crushing (pulse single-point dust removal), conical powder sieve (20 meshes, secondary sieving), drying, permanent magnetic cylinder (impurity cleaning and iron removal), distributor → proportioning bin (standby).
(2) One time mixing
The batching bin, the batching auger, the automatic weighing system, the distributor and the mixer are used for primary mixing.
(3) Second mixing
After the primary mixing is finished, the heated kelp paste is added for secondary mixing, and then the kelp paste is stored in a storage bin.
(4) Pressing system
Storage bin, automatic weighing, scraper conveyor, travelling crane, mould, press forming (pulse single point dust removal)
3.2 Experimental design and data statistics
1) Immersion test
And (3) putting the licking brick into water at the normal temperature of 20 ℃ to ensure that the water is over the licking brick, completely soaking the licking brick for 72 hours, taking out the licking brick, air-drying and weighing, and calculating the loss rate.
2) Freezing test
The lick brick is placed in a freezer at minus 40 ℃, sealed and frozen for 72 hours.
3) Drop test
Setting a 10-meter high-iron frame platform on the cement concrete ground, placing the licking brick at the edge of the platform, lightly pushing the licking brick out of the platform, naturally dropping the licking brick, collecting the broken blocks and powder slag of the licking brick on the cement concrete ground, and weighing.
3.3 test results
The cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick using the kelp paste as the adhesive has good firmness. See Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1 processing test
The difference in lower case English letters after the same column of data indicates that some item is significantly different between treatments (P < 0.05).
Example 2
The composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep, which takes kelp paste as an adhesive and salt as a main raw material, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
salt 750
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 100
Kelp paste 150
Cobalt chloride 0.02
Basic zinc chloride 0.4
Methionine manganese 0.4
Yeast selenium 0.02
Glycine iron 0.9
The fabrication process was the same as in example 1.
Example 3
The composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep, which takes kelp paste as an adhesive and salt as a main raw material, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
salt 950
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0
Kelp paste 50
Cobalt chloride 0.02
Basic zinc chloride 0
Manganese methionine 0
Selenium 0 Yeast
Glycine iron 0
The fabrication process was the same as in example 1.
Claims (4)
1. The composite nutrient licking brick taking kelp paste as an adhesive and used for cattle and sheep licking is characterized by being prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
salt 750 and 950
0-100 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate
50-150 parts of kelp paste
Cobalt chloride 0-0.05
0 to 0.5 parts of basic zinc chloride
0-0.5% of manganese methionine
Selenium yeast 0-0.03
0-1.5 parts of glycine iron.
2. The preparation method of the nutrient composite lick block of claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
weighing raw materials, sequentially adding salt, cobalt chloride, basic zinc chloride, manganese methionine, selenium yeast, ferric glycinate and monocalcium phosphate into the raw materials, stirring for the first time, adding the kelp paste into the raw materials, stirring for the second time, uniformly mixing the kelp paste, weighing a certain weight, putting the kelp paste into a mold, and performing pressure molding; the weight and the shape of the licking brick are manufactured according to the transportation and actual production requirements, and the licking brick can be pressed into a cylindrical or cuboid licking brick or other shapes.
3. The use of the composite nutritive lick brick for cattle and sheep, which takes kelp mud as a binding agent, in the aspect of increasing the firmness of the lick brick, according to claim 1.
4. The composite nutritive lick brick as claimed in claim 1 is suitable for animal, cattle and sheep to improve health and prevent pica and white muscle disease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010369969.1A CN111357875A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as adhesive and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010369969.1A CN111357875A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as adhesive and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111357875A true CN111357875A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71199840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010369969.1A Pending CN111357875A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as adhesive and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111357875A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410699A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period licks brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996836A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 四川天健海瀛科技有限责任公司 | One kind is compound to lick brick |
| CN109717420A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏辰星药业股份有限公司 | A kind of dedicated glue formula of algal polysaccharides |
| CN110859246A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo calf licking brick and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 CN CN202010369969.1A patent/CN111357875A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410699A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period licks brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996836A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 四川天健海瀛科技有限责任公司 | One kind is compound to lick brick |
| CN109717420A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏辰星药业股份有限公司 | A kind of dedicated glue formula of algal polysaccharides |
| CN110859246A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo calf licking brick and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101711552B (en) | Breeding method of feeding non-protective amino acid to early-weaning lambs, feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101569377B (en) | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102058038A (en) | Concentrated feed for mutton sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102919583B (en) | Antimicrobial-free feed for young rex rabbits | |
| CN104206847A (en) | Luchuan suckling pig feed | |
| CN108567071B (en) | Feed for improving growth performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107212167A (en) | Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108450688A (en) | A kind of non-oxidation zinc weanling pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102919586A (en) | Nonreactive feed for breeding rex Rabbits | |
| CN105053620A (en) | Supplement feed for Holstein bull calf dedicated fattening fine feed | |
| CN108077622B (en) | Additive for improving production performance of sows, preparation method of additive and mixed feed containing additive | |
| CN102511657B (en) | Lactobacillus grass meal biological feed formula and preparation method for feed | |
| CN111296690A (en) | Phagostimulant and feed containing same | |
| CN107019098A (en) | It is a kind of suitable for feed of stocker and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111357874A (en) | Cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking salvia miltiorrhiza medicinal mud as adhesive and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107319208B (en) | Aquatic feed and application thereof in grouper feeding | |
| CN111357875A (en) | Cattle and sheep composite nutrition licking brick taking kelp paste as adhesive and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN1034048C (en) | Straw biological full mixed fodder for pig | |
| CN115024418A (en) | Mulberry leaf feed for pigs, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107494900A (en) | Weanling pig specific complex premixed feed licks brick | |
| CN107821327A (en) | A kind of cultural method of pork dry raw material pig | |
| CN104757311B (en) | Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100222132B1 (en) | Feed for pets | |
| CN106578520A (en) | Preparation method of pig feed | |
| CN109221628A (en) | A kind of compound feed for snakeheads and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210113 Address after: 300192, 26 Nankai District Aerospace Road, Tianjin Applicant after: Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 300381 17 kilometers, Jin Jing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin Applicant before: TIANJIN INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200703 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |