CN111264470A - Novel earthworm breeding method - Google Patents
Novel earthworm breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111264470A CN111264470A CN201811477883.XA CN201811477883A CN111264470A CN 111264470 A CN111264470 A CN 111264470A CN 201811477883 A CN201811477883 A CN 201811477883A CN 111264470 A CN111264470 A CN 111264470A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthworms
- earthworm
- novel
- substances
- food waste
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a novel earthworm breeding method. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the method comprises the following steps: collecting food waste residues generated by a food processing factory as raw materials in a centralized manner; the collected food waste residue is piled up on the ground in a centralized way and then is fermented in a collective way; naturally fermenting the substances in a non-open-air storage mode; spreading the fermented substances into a rectangular earthworm bed with the height of 25cm and the width of less than 1 m; uniformly placing earthworms on the earthworm bed; controlling the whole temperature to 18-25 ℃; and (5) carrying out centralized collection on the bred earthworms. The invention has the advantages that: can improve the production efficiency of the earthworms, ensure that the earthworms have richer nutrient substances, ensure that the nutrient value of the earthworms is higher when the earthworms are used as raw materials for aquaculture, and ensure that the growth cycle of the earthworms is shorter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a novel earthworm breeding method.
Background
The earthworms can loosen soil, increase organic matters in the soil, improve the structure, promote acidic or alkaline soil to become neutral soil, and increase quick-acting components such as phosphorus, so that the soil is suitable for the growth of crops. Because the earthworm contains rich protein, the earthworm can be used as feed for livestock, poultry and aquaculture to achieve the effect of increasing the yield. The earthworms also occupy a certain position in pharmacology, are common traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and have the effects of relieving fever, relieving spasm, activating collaterals, relieving asthma, reducing blood pressure, promoting urination and the like. Earthworms are generally bred by special feed during production and breeding, and the feed is produced by processing and has relatively high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel earthworm breeding method, which can effectively utilize food waste residues generated in the field of food processing, reduce pollution caused by the waste residues, use waste residues as raw materials for breeding earthworms, improve the production efficiency of the earthworms, enable the earthworms to have more abundant nutrient substances, enable the earthworm to have higher nutritive value when being used as the raw materials for aquaculture, enable the growth cycle of the earthworms to be shorter, and effectively save the overall breeding cost of the earthworms.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a novel earthworm breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) the food waste residues generated by the food processing factory are taken as raw materials to be collected in a centralized way; 2) the collected food waste residue is piled up on the ground in a centralized way and then is fermented in a collective way; 3) naturally fermenting the substances for 15-20 days in a non-open-air storage mode; 4) spreading the fermented substances into a rectangular earthworm bed with the height of 25cm and the width of less than 1 m; 5) uniformly placing earthworms on the earthworm bed; 6) controlling the whole temperature to 18-25 ℃; 7) and collecting the bred earthworms in a centralized manner.
Furthermore, the food waste residues produced by the food processing plant can be replaced by urban domestic sludge for use.
Furthermore, the uniformity of the earthworms during the earthworms placement is 1.5-2 kg of earthworms per square meter.
Further, the paving width of the earthworm bed is 50cm-60 cm.
Furthermore, the earthworm bed is arranged into a plurality of earthworms with different lengths, and each earthworm bed is used for placing earthworms with different sizes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can effectively utilize food waste residues generated in the field of food processing, not only can reduce pollution generated by the waste residues, but also can use the waste residues as raw materials for breeding earthworms, can improve the production efficiency of the earthworms, enables the earthworms to have more abundant nutrient substances, enables the earthworms to have higher nutritive value when being used as the raw materials for aquaculture, enables the growth cycle of the earthworms to be shorter, and can effectively save the overall breeding cost of the earthworms.
Detailed Description
A novel earthworm breeding method has the advantages that compared with a traditional breeding mode, the novel earthworm breeding method can effectively utilize food waste residues generated in the field of food processing, not only can reduce pollution caused by the waste residues, but also can use waste residue materials as raw materials for breeding earthworms, can improve the production efficiency of the earthworms so that the earthworms have richer nutrient substances, has higher nutritive value when being used as the raw materials for aquaculture, shortens the growth cycle of the earthworms, and can effectively save the overall breeding cost of the earthworms. The invention comprises the following steps: 1) the step of collecting is concentrated as the raw materials with the food waste residue that food processing factory produced, and is more convenient when carrying out post processing like this, can carry out better collection management from the waste residue of different mill collections, and is wholly also more convenient when handling. 2) The collected food waste residue cement is accumulated on the ground in a concentrated mode and placed for collective fermentation, so that fermentation can be completed in the process of storing raw materials, and the fermentation is more convenient. 3) Naturally fermenting the substances for 15-20 days in a non-open-air storage mode; in the step, fermentation is required to be carried out in a non-open environment, otherwise, the fermentation effect is influenced, the whole fermentation is not thorough, and the breeding time is prolonged when the earthworms are bred at a later stage. 4) The step of the rectangle earthworm bed that highly is 25cm, width is less than 1 meter is spread into to the above-mentioned material through the fermentation, makes things convenient for the breed of earthworm to can carry out more even decomposition with the raw materials, make the process of later stage decomposition more thorough, absorb more easily when making later stage earthworm breed, it is higher to the nutrition of earthworm, thereby also make the nutritive value after the earthworm is bred higher. 5) In the step of uniformly placing the earthworms on the earthworm bed, the earthworms are used for decomposing the raw materials, so that the earthworms can be cultured in the process, pollution-free decomposition treatment is realized, favorable value can be generated, and the overall decomposition cost can be reduced. 6) And controlling the whole temperature to be 18-25 ℃, so that the earthworms can be treated in a better growth environment and can grow better. 7) And collecting the bred earthworms in a centralized manner, and then carrying out classified sale according to the needs.
Preferably, the food waste residues generated by the food processing factory can be replaced by municipal sludge for use, the method can be adopted to effectively decompose and utilize the municipal sludge, the pollution caused by the municipal sludge can be reduced, and the municipal production environment is better.
Preferably, the uniformity of the earthworms during the earthworms placement is 1.5-2 kg per square meter, so that the occupied time of the earthworms during decomposition can be reduced, the raw materials can be better decomposed, the space of the earthworms during decomposition can be better, and the production of the earthworms is facilitated.
Preferably, the earthworm bed is laid to a width of 50cm to 60cm, and the middle position of the earthworm bed can be better managed from both side positions during decomposition, so that the overall management is more convenient, and the efficiency of laying can be improved by facilitating the large amount of the earthworm bed when laying.
As the preferred, with the earthworm bed equipment become a plurality ofly of different length, be used for placing the earthworm of equidimension not on every earthworm bed, can breed respectively the earthworm of different specifications simultaneously when carrying out the breed in-process, make when breeding more convenient, holistic breed efficiency is higher.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications or substitutions can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A novel earthworm breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) the food waste residues generated by the food processing factory are taken as raw materials to be collected in a centralized way; 2) the collected food waste residue is piled up on the ground in a centralized way and then is fermented in a collective way; 3) naturally fermenting the substances for 15-20 days in a non-open-air storage mode; 4) spreading the fermented substances into a rectangular earthworm bed with the height of 25cm and the width of less than 1 m; 5) uniformly placing earthworms on the earthworm bed; 6) controlling the whole temperature to 18-25 ℃; 7) and collecting the bred earthworms in a centralized manner.
2. The novel earthworm cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the food waste residue produced by the food processing factory can be replaced by urban domestic sludge for use.
3. The novel earthworm cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the uniformity of the earthworms during the earthworms placement is 1.5-2 kg of earthworms per square meter.
4. The novel earthworm cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laying width of the earthworm bed is 50cm-60 cm.
5. The novel earthworm cultivation method according to claim 3, wherein: the earthworm beds are arranged into a plurality of earthworm beds with different lengths, and earthworms with different sizes are placed on each earthworm bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811477883.XA CN111264470A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Novel earthworm breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811477883.XA CN111264470A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Novel earthworm breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111264470A true CN111264470A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70990918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811477883.XA Pending CN111264470A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Novel earthworm breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111264470A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473901A (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2009-07-08 | 赣州市畜牧研究所 | Method for preparing angleworm bait using industrial residue of Stevia rebaudiana and cultivating angleworm using the same |
| CN202449971U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-09-26 | 杭州师范大学 | Earthworm composting processing device for municipal sludge |
| CN106508821A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 朱少忠 | Method for breeding earthworms through combination of wastewater from cassava starch factories with municipal refuse |
| CN106720928A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 朱少忠 | Using the method for the discarded object filter mud breeding earthworm of carbonatation process production white sugar |
| CN106748420A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 陆文清 | The method that biological organic fertilizer is processed using earthworm |
| CN107879580A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 吴名根 | A kind of method using dealing with earthworm domestic sludge |
-
2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201811477883.XA patent/CN111264470A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473901A (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2009-07-08 | 赣州市畜牧研究所 | Method for preparing angleworm bait using industrial residue of Stevia rebaudiana and cultivating angleworm using the same |
| CN202449971U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-09-26 | 杭州师范大学 | Earthworm composting processing device for municipal sludge |
| CN106508821A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 朱少忠 | Method for breeding earthworms through combination of wastewater from cassava starch factories with municipal refuse |
| CN106720928A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 朱少忠 | Using the method for the discarded object filter mud breeding earthworm of carbonatation process production white sugar |
| CN106748420A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 陆文清 | The method that biological organic fertilizer is processed using earthworm |
| CN107879580A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 吴名根 | A kind of method using dealing with earthworm domestic sludge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200612 |