CN111226664A - Method for preventing and treating tea longicorn - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating tea longicorn Download PDFInfo
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- CN111226664A CN111226664A CN202010183677.9A CN202010183677A CN111226664A CN 111226664 A CN111226664 A CN 111226664A CN 202010183677 A CN202010183677 A CN 202010183677A CN 111226664 A CN111226664 A CN 111226664A
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating tea longicorn, which comprises the following steps: the tea garden is hung with a tea longicorn adult trap, the whole garden is sprayed with pesticide, adults are killed by manual catching, roots and necks are sprayed with pesticide, larvae are dug manually, ova are dug manually, and pesticide is injected into tunnels to carry out comprehensive control. The method for preventing and controlling the tea longicorn can solve the problems that old trees are dug and removed to influence the tea yield and pests are difficult to control when eating into roots in the traditional agricultural control, the tea longicorn is controlled in a targeted mode by deteriorating the living environment of the tea longicorn, the population density of adults and the plant damage rate of tea trees are obviously reduced, the pests are killed before eating into roots and necks or at the initial stage of eating, the occurrence of the pests is effectively controlled, the pest number is obviously reduced, the plant damage rate is reduced to 1.5%, and the control effect reaches 93.1%. Comprehensive control is carried out according to the life history of pests, old tea trees with higher local value are protected, and the method has direct significance for realizing comprehensive utilization of tea tree variety resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prevention and control of tea longicorn, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling tea longicorn.
Background
The Chaozhou tea production history is long, starts from the last year of Nansong, is contained in the middle period of China, develops in the modern, is one of the three main areas of production of oolong tea in China, and is the traditional production area and the important production area of oolong tea in Guangdong province. The area of the tea garden in the whole market reaches 18.2 ten thousand mu in 2016, and 2.3 ten thousand tons of dry tea are produced in one year. Chaozhou city is the origin of Fenghuang Dancong tea, the tea resource is rich, and 4600 old tea trees with the age of more than 200 years are counted. As most old tea trees grow in high-altitude areas, grow badly and are easily damaged by diseases and pests, particularly tea longicorn, a method for controlling the tea longicorn is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preventing and treating tea longicorn, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for preventing and treating tea longicorn comprises the following steps:
s1, physically and chemically inducing and controlling longicorn imagoes
During spring tea, in 4-5 months, hanging the adult tea longicorn traps in the tea garden, adding the tea longicorn attractant into the traps to trap and kill adults, hanging 1 adult trap in each 3 mu of tea garden, wherein the hanging height is 1.5 m;
s2, spraying pesticide in whole garden
5-6 months, after picking the spring tea, preventing and treating longicorn in the initial stage of eclosion, applying the pesticide before the peak of each eclosion, spraying once in 20 days, and spraying twice continuously;
s3, artificial killing of adults
For 4-6 months, artificially trapping the adults by using a trap method, arranging a trap at the root of each old tea tree, and adding a tea longicorn attractant into the trap to trap and kill the adults;
s4 root and neck spraying medicine
Applying the pesticide to the neck of the tea tree root in 6-8 months, and spraying the pesticide once a month;
s5, manually digging out larvae or ova
Periodically checking the neck of the tea tree root for 6-8 months, and manually digging out larvae or ova by using a knife;
s6 medicine for wormhole
And 9-11 months, injecting the liquid medicine into the wormhole from the excretion hole by using a pressurizing medicine injector, sealing the wormhole by using mud, and directly poisoning and killing larvae.
In a preferred embodiment, the tea longicorn attractant is an aqueous solution prepared by mixing brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to a mass ratio of 2:2:10: 1.
In a preferred embodiment, in the steps S2 and S4, the pesticide sprayed on the tea trees is one of 40% thiacloprid suspending agent or 20% dinotefuran soluble granule 2000-fold solution; in step S4, the medicinal liquid is sprayed on the branches and crowns, and the bark is sprayed to be slightly wet.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, the trap is made by embedding 1 disposable plastic cup in a tea garden, the cup opening is level with the ground, each trap is covered with a plastic dish supported by iron wires, and then 2-3 neem branches with a length of 15-20cm are placed on the traps.
In a preferred embodiment, the disposable plastic cup has the caliber of 8.5cm, the depth of 13.5cm and the volume of 350mL, and the addition amount of the anoplophora hamiana attractant is 1/2 which is smaller than the height of the cup.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S6, the chemical solution injected into the cavity is one of a 100-fold solution of beauveria bassiana, a 1500-fold solution of 40% thiacloprid suspension or a 1500-fold solution of 20% dinotefuran soluble granules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method is simple and easy to operate, the living environment of the longicorn is deteriorated by the measures of hanging the longicorn adult trapper, spraying pesticide on the root neck, manually digging out larvae or ova by a knife and the like, the longicorn is controlled in a targeted manner, the insect population density of adults and the damaged plant rate of tea trees are reduced, the number of the pests is obviously reduced, the damaged plant rate is reduced to 1.5%, the control effect reaches 93.1%, comprehensive control is carried out according to the life history of pests, old tea trees with higher local value are protected, and the method has direct significance for realizing comprehensive utilization of tea tree variety resources.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for preventing and treating tea longicorn comprises the following steps:
s1, physically and chemically inducing and controlling longicorn imagoes
In the high-mountain old tea garden, the variety is Phoenix monoplex, in the spring tea period, 5 months and 8 days, a tea longicorn adult trap is hung in the tea garden, a tea longicorn attractant is added into the trap to trap and kill adults, the tea longicorn attractant is an aqueous solution mixed by brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to the mass ratio of 2:2:10:1, 1 adult trap is hung in each 3 mu of tea garden, and the hanging height is 1.5 m;
s2, spraying pesticide in whole garden
After spring tea is picked for 26 months, the longicorn is prevented and controlled at the emergence initial stage, the pesticide is applied before the emergence peak of each time, 40% thiacloprid suspending agent is sprayed in the whole garden to kill adults, and the pesticide is sprayed once again after 6 months and 15 days;
s3, artificial killing of adults
In the morning of 28 days in 5 months, artificially trapping and killing the imagoes by using a trap method, arranging a trap at the root of each old tea tree, and adding a tea longicorn attractant into the trap to trap and kill the imagoes;
s4 root and neck spraying medicine
Applying pesticide to the neck of the tea tree root in 7 months and 15 days and 8 months and 15 days, spraying 40% thiacloprid suspending agent to the branches and the crowns, and spraying the bark to be slightly wet;
s5, manually digging out larvae or ova
Checking the neck of the tea tree root periodically for 6 months and 10 days, 7 months and 10 days and 8 months and 10 days, and manually digging out larvae or ova by using a knife;
s6 medicine for wormhole
And (4) after 10 months and 20 days, injecting 1500 times of liquid of 40% thiacloprid suspending agent into the wormhole from the excretion hole by using a pressurizing medicine injector, sealing the wormhole by using mud, and directly poisoning larvae.
And (5) counting the damage rate of the longhorn beetles in 11 months and 30 days.
Further, in step S3, 1 disposable plastic cup with an aperture of 8.5cm, a depth of 13.5cm and a volume of 350mL is embedded into the tea garden as a trap, the cup mouth is flush with the ground, a plastic tray supported by iron wires is used as a shed on each trap, 2-3 chinaberry branches with a length of 15-20cm are placed in the cup, a tea longicorn attractant is added into the cup, the tea longicorn attractant is an aqueous solution prepared by mixing brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to a mass ratio of 2:2:10:1, and the tea longicorn attractant is added to 1/3 of the height of the cup.
Comparative example 1
And (4) spraying 1500 times of bifenthrin liquid for 2 times per month in 6-8 months.
The affected plant rate of the longhorn beetles is counted in 30 days in 11 months
Example 2
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for preventing and treating tea longicorn comprises the following steps:
s1, physically and chemically inducing and controlling longicorn imagoes
In the high-mountain old tea garden, the variety is Phoenix monoplex, in the spring tea period, 5 months and 8 days, a tea longicorn adult trap is hung in the tea garden, a tea longicorn attractant is added into the trap to trap and kill adults, the tea longicorn attractant is an aqueous solution mixed by brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to the mass ratio of 2:2:10:1, 1 adult trap is hung in each 3 mu of tea garden, and the hanging height is 1.5 m;
s2, spraying pesticide in whole garden
After spring tea is picked for 26 months, the control is carried out at the eclosion initial stage of longhorn beetles, the pesticide is applied before the emergence peak of each time, 2000 times of solution of 20 percent dinotefuran soluble granules is sprayed to kill adults in the whole garden, and the pesticide is sprayed once again after 6 months and 15 days;
s3, artificial killing of adults
In the morning of 28 days in 5 months, artificially trapping and killing the imagoes by using a trap method, arranging a trap at the root of each old tea tree, and adding a tea longicorn attractant into the trap to trap and kill the imagoes;
s4 root and neck spraying medicine
Applying pesticide to the neck of the tea tree root in 7 months and 15 days and 8 months and 15 days, spraying 40% thiacloprid suspending agent to the branches and the crowns, and spraying the bark to be slightly wet;
s5, manually digging out larvae or ova
Checking the neck of the tea tree root periodically for 6 months and 10 days, 7 months and 10 days and 8 months and 10 days, and manually digging out larvae or ova by using a knife;
s6 medicine for wormhole
And (4) after 10 months and 20 days, injecting 1500 times of liquid of 40% thiacloprid suspending agent into the wormhole from the excretion hole by using a pressurizing medicine injector, sealing the wormhole by using mud, and directly poisoning larvae.
And (5) counting the damage rate of the longhorn beetles in 11 months and 30 days.
Further, in step S3, 1 disposable plastic cup with an aperture of 8.5cm, a depth of 13.5cm and a volume of 350mL is embedded into the tea garden as a trap, the cup mouth is flush with the ground, a plastic tray supported by iron wires is used as a shed on each trap, 2-3 chinaberry branches with a length of 15-20cm are placed in the cup, a tea longicorn attractant is added into the cup, the tea longicorn attractant is an aqueous solution prepared by mixing brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to a mass ratio of 2:2:10:1, and the tea longicorn attractant is added to 1/3 of the height of the cup.
Comparative example 2
And (4) spraying 1500 times of bifenthrin liquid for 2 times per month in 6-7 months.
And (5) counting the damage rate of the longhorn beetles in 11 months and 30 days.
Example 3
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for preventing and treating tea longicorn comprises the following steps:
s1, physically and chemically inducing and controlling longicorn imagoes
In the high-mountain old tea garden, the variety is Phoenix monoplex, in the spring tea period, 5 months and 8 days, a tea longicorn adult trap is hung in the tea garden, a tea longicorn attractant is added into the trap to trap and kill adults, the tea longicorn attractant is an aqueous solution mixed by brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to the mass ratio of 2:2:10:1, 1 adult trap is hung in each 3 mu of tea garden, and the hanging height is 1.5 m;
s2, spraying pesticide in whole garden
After spring tea is picked for 26 months, the longicorn is prevented and controlled at the emergence initial stage, the pesticide is applied before the emergence peak of each time, 40% thiacloprid suspending agent is sprayed in the whole garden to kill adults, and the pesticide is sprayed once again after 6 months and 15 days;
s3, artificial killing of adults
In the morning of 28 days in 5 months, artificially trapping and killing the imagoes by using a trap method, arranging a trap at the root of each old tea tree, and adding a tea longicorn attractant into the trap to trap and kill the imagoes;
s4 root and neck spraying medicine
Applying pesticide to the neck of the tea tree root in 7 months and 15 days and 8 months and 15 days, spraying 40% thiacloprid suspending agent to the branches and the crowns, and spraying the bark to be slightly wet;
s5, manually digging out larvae or ova
Checking the neck of the tea tree root periodically for 6 months and 10 days, 7 months and 10 days and 8 months and 10 days, and manually digging out larvae or ova by using a knife;
s6 medicine for wormhole
After 10 months and 20 days, 1500 times of 20 percent dinotefuran soluble granule solution is injected into the wormhole from the excretion hole by a pressurized medicine injector, and then the wormhole is sealed by mud to directly kill the larvae by virus.
And (5) counting the damage rate of the longhorn beetles in 11 months and 30 days.
Further, in step S3, 1 disposable plastic cup with an aperture of 8.5cm, a depth of 13.5cm and a volume of 350mL is embedded into the tea garden as a trap, the cup mouth is flush with the ground, a plastic tray supported by iron wires is used as a shed on each trap, 2-3 chinaberry branches with a length of 15-20cm are placed in the cup, a tea longicorn attractant is added into the cup, the tea longicorn attractant is an aqueous solution prepared by mixing brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to a mass ratio of 2:2:10:1, and the tea longicorn attractant is added to 1/3 of the height of the cup.
Comparative example 3
And (4) counting the damage rate of the longhorn beetles in 11 months and 30 days without any prevention and treatment measures.
The statistics of the victim rate of the tea longicorn in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in table 1:
table 1: statistical result of affected plant rate of different-treatment tea longicorn
As can be seen from the results of Table 1, the control method of the invention has a remarkable effect of reducing the rate of the attack of the longhorn beetles, and is remarkably improved compared with comparative examples 1 to 3. Therefore, the control method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the living environment of the tea longicorn is deteriorated by the measures of hanging the tea longicorn adult trap, spraying pesticide on the root neck, manually removing larvae or ova by using a knife and the like, the tea longicorn is controlled in a targeted manner, the insect population density of the adult and the damage rate of tea trees are reduced, the old tea trees with higher protection value are protected, and the control method has direct significance for realizing the comprehensive utilization of tea tree variety resources.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The method for preventing and treating the tea longicorn is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, physically and chemically inducing and controlling longicorn imagoes
During spring tea, in 4-5 months, hanging the adult tea longicorn traps in the tea garden, adding the tea longicorn attractant into the traps to trap and kill adults, hanging 1 adult trap in each 3 mu of tea garden, wherein the hanging height is 1.5 m;
s2, spraying pesticide in whole garden
5-6 months, after picking the spring tea, preventing and treating longicorn in the initial stage of eclosion, applying the pesticide before the peak of each eclosion, spraying once in 20 days, and spraying twice continuously;
s3, artificial killing of adults
For 4-6 months, artificially trapping the adults by using a trap method, arranging a trap at the root of each old tea tree, and adding a tea longicorn attractant into the trap to trap and kill the adults;
s4 root and neck spraying medicine
Applying the pesticide to the neck of the tea tree root in 6-8 months, and spraying the pesticide once a month;
s5, manually digging out larvae or ova
Periodically checking the neck of the tea tree root for 6-8 months, and manually digging out larvae or ova by using a knife;
s6 medicine for wormhole
And 9-11 months, injecting the liquid medicine into the wormhole from the excretion hole by using a pressurizing medicine injector, sealing the wormhole by using mud, and directly poisoning and killing larvae.
2. The method for controlling the tea longicorn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the attractant for the tea longicorn is an aqueous solution prepared by mixing brown sugar, honey, vinegar and detergent according to a mass ratio of 2:2:10: 1.
3. The method for controlling the tea longicorn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the steps S2 and S4, the pesticide sprayed on the tea trees is one of 40% thiacloprid suspending agent or 20% dinotefuran soluble granule 2000-fold solution; in step S4, the medicinal liquid is sprayed on the branches and crowns, and the bark is sprayed to be slightly wet.
4. The method for controlling the tea longicorn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S3, 1 disposable plastic cup is embedded in the tea garden to serve as a trap, the cup opening is level with the ground, a plastic dish supported by iron wires is used as a shed on each trap, and then 2-3 chinaberry branches are placed, wherein the length of each branch is 15-20 cm.
5. The method for controlling the longicorn as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the caliber of the disposable plastic cup is 8.5cm, the depth of the disposable plastic cup is 13.5cm, the volume of the disposable plastic cup is 350mL, and the adding amount of the longicorn attractant is 1/2 which is smaller than the height of the disposable plastic cup.
6. The method for controlling the tea longicorn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S6, the liquid medicine injected into the cavity is one of a 100-fold liquid of beauveria bassiana, a 1500-fold liquid of 40% thiacloprid suspending agent or a 1500-fold liquid of 20% dinotefuran soluble granules.
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| CN114586781A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Camellia longicorn attractant composition, attractant, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN114586781A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Camellia longicorn attractant composition, attractant, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114586781B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2024-01-26 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Tea longicorn attractant composition, attractant, preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200605 |