CN111149547A - Planting device and planting method for keeping complete root systems of crops - Google Patents
Planting device and planting method for keeping complete root systems of crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN111149547A CN111149547A CN202010063561.1A CN202010063561A CN111149547A CN 111149547 A CN111149547 A CN 111149547A CN 202010063561 A CN202010063561 A CN 202010063561A CN 111149547 A CN111149547 A CN 111149547A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting device and a planting method for keeping the root system of crops complete, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting. The device comprises: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame; the rack is formed by combining pipes with handles; the PVC pipes are vertically arranged on the base; the PVC pipe is internally provided with a frame, and the punching root net is layered on the handle in the frame. The root system is classified and researched in the aspects of integration, three-dimensional, different soil layers and the like. The problems of labor waste, time waste and poor operability in the conventional crop profile root digging and hairy root picking process at present are solved, and the method has the characteristics of strong operability, reusability, strong mobility and labor saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting device and a planting method for keeping the root system of crops complete, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting.
Background
A large amount of crop root system researches are carried out every year in scientific research institutions, breeding units and companies, and methods such as profile root digging, manual fine root selection, pulling out of a potted plant whole plant, flushing a sieve with water and sieving are generally adopted. The methods have large field workload, high requirements on weather, soil conditions and the like, have large loss on root systems, cannot obtain complete root systems, are not beneficial to the research on root system shapes and distribution systems, and consume a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a planting device and a planting method for keeping the integrity of crop roots, which classify and research the roots from the aspects of integrity, three-dimensional, different soil layers and the like. The problems of labor waste, time waste and poor operability in the conventional crop profile root digging and hairy root picking process at present are solved, and the method has the characteristics of strong operability, reusability, strong mobility and labor saving.
1. A planting device for maintaining the integrity of a root system of a crop, comprising: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame; the rack is formed by combining pipes with handles; a plurality of holes are distributed on the punching plate root net; the center of the hollow cylinder is provided with a large hole.
The PVC pipes are vertically arranged on the base; the PVC pipe is internally provided with a frame, and the punching root net is layered on the handle in the frame.
Preferably, the PVC pipe is longitudinally cut into two parts, and then the two parts are spliced together again and tied by an iron wire.
Preferably, soil is put in the frame firstly, and then the punching root-plate nets are laid in layers; the uppermost part is a soil layer.
Preferably, the base is provided with universal wheels.
A planting device for maintaining peanut root system integrity, comprising: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame; the rack is formed by combining pipes with handles; the PVC pipes are vertically arranged on the base; the PVC pipe is internally provided with a frame, and the punching root net is layered on the handle in the frame.
The planting method for keeping the peanut root system complete by the device comprises the following steps:
(1) by adopting the planting device, soil with corresponding weight is added layer by layer from the bottom to the top of the frame according to the soil volume weight of different soil layers in the area, and the punching root-plate net is placed;
(2) the uppermost layer is a soil layer with the thickness more than or equal to 10 cm; after the soil is filled, performing irrigation treatment 10-15 days before sowing; after the soil sinks, soil is supplemented to the top soil, and the soil supplement standard is that the distance between the surface of the soil layer and the top of the PVC drain pipe is 5 +/-2 cm;
(3) the crop seeds are sowed at the central position close to the upper part of the punching root-plate net; after seedling emergence, managing according to the normal growth rule of crops;
(4) when the root system is sampled, cutting an iron wire fixed on the PVC drainage pipe, cutting the adhesive tape inside along the gap by using a blade, wherein the PVC drainage pipe is easy to take down, gradually stripping soil on each layer or slightly washing the soil by using water, and the peanut root system is completely fixed on the punching plate root net; holding the frame, washing the root system with water gently, and then separating the layers.
And (3) if water control treatment is needed during the growth period of the peanuts, placing the peanuts in a dry shed or moving the peanuts into a room in rainy days, and moving the peanuts out when the peanuts are rainy and sunny.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a punched web;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stand;
fig. 3 is a top view of the shelf.
The invention has the advantages of
The invention provides a planting device for keeping the root system of crops complete, and the planting device takes peanuts as a research object to design proper device proportion and size, thereby realizing the classification and research of the root system from the aspects of whole, three-dimensional, different soil layers and the like. The problems of labor waste, time waste and poor operability in the conventional peanut profile root digging and hairy root picking process are solved, and the peanut profile root picking machine has the characteristics of strong operability, reusability, strong mobility and labor saving.
Detailed description of the invention
A planting device for maintaining the integrity of a root system of a crop, comprising: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame; the rack is formed by combining pipes with handles; the PVC pipes are vertically arranged on the base; the PVC pipe is internally provided with a frame, and the punching root net is layered on the handle in the frame.
During planting, soil with corresponding weight is added from the bottom to the top of the rack layer by layer, and then the punching root-plate net is placed.
Example 1
A planting device for maintaining peanut root system integrity, comprising: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame;
holes with the aperture of 5mm and the hole pitch of 5cm are distributed on the punching plate root net; punching a round hole with the diameter of 4cm at the center; the punched root net is 24cm long and 24cm wide.
The length of the pipe with the handle is 1.2m, the diameter of the pipe is 4cm, and the handle with the length of 10cm is arranged at the position which is 30cm away from the top end every 10 cm; connecting the pipes with handles by using 12 pipes with the length of 24.5cm and the diameter of 4 cm;
the PVC pipe is 105cm high and 41cm in diameter, is divided into two parts, is spliced again, is tied by iron wires, is tied by the iron wires at the upper part, the middle part and the lower part, and is sealed by a wide adhesive tape;
the base is 42cm long and 42cm wide.
The planting method for keeping the peanut root system complete by the device comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, the planting device can be folded to corners when not in use, and the occupied area is small.
(2) Adding soil with corresponding weight from the bottom to the top of the frame layer by layer according to the soil volume weight of different soil layers in the area, and placing a punching root net;
(3) after the soil is filled, the irrigation treatment is carried out 10 to 15 days before the sowing, which is beneficial to the sinking and the stabilization of the soil. And after the soil sinks, soil is supplemented to the top soil, and the soil supplement standard is that the distance between the surface of the soil layer and the top of the PVC drain pipe is about 5 cm.
(4) The peanut seeds are sown at the central position close to the upper part of the punching root-plate net by adopting a single-seed precision sowing process, the sowing depth is 3cm, the main roots can grow along the middle big holes of the punching root-plate net, and the lateral root systems penetrate through the small holes of the punching root-plate net, so that the root system can be fixed conveniently. And (4) after the peanut seedlings emerge, managing according to the normal growth rule of the peanuts.
(5) During the root system sample, will fix the iron wire at the PVC drain pipe and cut open, cut the sticky tape of the inside along the gap with the blade, the PVC drain pipe takes off very easily this moment, progressively peels off the soil on every layer, and the peanut root system is complete to be fixed on the perforated plate root web. The tube (20 cm long at the top) was held and lifted to a laboratory or treatment room where the roots were gently washed with water and then separated layer by layer, whole, and layer.
(6) During the sampling process, if sudden rainfall occurs, the device is pushed to a dry shed or a room for operation. If the water control treatment is needed in the growth period of the peanuts, the peanuts are placed in a dry shed or moved into a room in rainy days, and then the peanuts are moved out when the weather is rainy and sunny.
Example 2
A planting device for maintaining the integrity of a corn root system, comprising: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame;
holes with the aperture of 6mm and the hole pitch of 6cm are distributed on the punching plate root net; punching a circular hole with the diameter of 6cm at the center; the punched root net is 40cm long and 40cm wide.
The length of the pipe with the handle is 1.2m, the diameter of the pipe is 4cm, and the handle with the length of 10cm is arranged at the position which is 30cm away from the top end every 10 cm; connecting the pipes with handles by using 12 pipes with the length of 40.5cm and the diameter of 4 cm;
the PVC pipe is 105cm high and 65cm in diameter, is divided into two parts, is spliced again, is tied by iron wires, is tied by the iron wires at the upper part, the middle part and the lower part, and is sealed by a wide adhesive tape;
the base is 66cm long and 66cm wide.
The planting method for keeping the complete root system of the corn by the device comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, the planting device can be folded to corners when not in use, and the occupied area is small.
(2) Adding soil with corresponding weight from the bottom to the top of the frame layer by layer according to the soil volume weight of different soil layers in the area, and placing a punching root net;
(3) after the soil is filled, the irrigation treatment is carried out 10 to 15 days before the sowing, which is beneficial to the sinking and the stabilization of the soil. And after the soil sinks, soil is supplemented to the top soil, and the soil supplement standard is that the distance between the surface of the soil layer and the top of the PVC drain pipe is about 5 cm.
(4) The corn seeds are sown at the central position close to the upper part of the punching root-plate net, the sowing depth is 3cm, the main roots can grow along the middle big holes of the punching root-plate net, and the lateral root systems penetrate through the small holes of the main roots, so that the root systems can be fixed conveniently. And after the corn seedlings emerge, managing according to the normal growth rule of the corn.
(5) During the root system sample, will fix and cut the iron wire at the PVC drain pipe, cut the sticky tape of the inside along the gap with the blade, the PVC drain pipe takes off very easily this moment, washes the soil water on every layer gently, and the complete fixing of maize root system is on the perforated plate root net. The tube (20 cm long at the top) was held and lifted to a laboratory or treatment room where the roots were gently washed with water and then separated layer by layer, whole, and layer.
(6) During the sampling process, if sudden rainfall occurs, the device is pushed to a dry shed or a room for operation. If the water control treatment is needed in the growing period of the corns, the corns are placed in a dry shed or moved into a room in rainy days, and then the corns are moved out in rainy days.
Claims (7)
1. A planting device for keeping the root system of crops complete is characterized by comprising: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame; the rack is formed by combining pipes with handles; a plurality of holes are distributed on the punching plate root net; a large hole is arranged at the center of the hollow shaft;
the PVC pipes are vertically arranged on the base; the PVC pipe is internally provided with a frame, and the punching root net is layered on the handle in the frame.
2. The planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PVC tube is slit into two parts, which are then spliced together and tied with wire.
3. The planting device of claim 1, wherein the frame is filled with soil and then the perforated root net is layered; the uppermost part is a soil layer.
4. The planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is provided with universal wheels.
5. The utility model provides a keep intact planting device of peanut root system which characterized in that includes: a base, a PVC pipe, a punching root net and a frame; the rack is formed by combining pipes with handles; the PVC pipes are vertically arranged on the base; the PVC pipe is internally provided with a frame, and the punching root net is layered on the handle in the frame.
6. A planting method for keeping peanut root systems intact by adopting the device as claimed in claim 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) by adopting the planting device, soil with corresponding weight is added layer by layer from the bottom to the top of the frame according to the soil volume weight of different soil layers in the area, and the punching root-plate net is placed;
(2) the uppermost layer is a soil layer with the thickness more than or equal to 10 cm; after the soil is filled, performing irrigation treatment 10-15 days before sowing; after the soil sinks, soil is supplemented to the top soil, and the soil supplement standard is that the distance between the surface of the soil layer and the top of the PVC drain pipe is 5 +/-2 cm;
(3) the crop seeds are sowed at the central position close to the upper part of the punching root-plate net; after seedling emergence, managing according to the normal growth rule of crops;
(4) when the root system is sampled, cutting an iron wire fixed on the PVC drain pipe, cutting the adhesive tape inside along the gap by using a blade, taking down the PVC, gradually stripping the soil of each layer or slightly washing the soil by using water, and completely fixing the peanut root system on the punching plate root net; holding the frame, washing the root system with water gently, and then separating the layers.
7. The planting method according to claim 6, wherein the step (3) further comprises the step of placing the peanuts in a dry shed or moving the peanuts into a room in rainy days if water control treatment is needed during the growth period of the peanuts, and moving the peanuts out when the peanuts are rainy and sunny.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010063561.1A CN111149547A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Planting device and planting method for keeping complete root systems of crops |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010063561.1A CN111149547A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Planting device and planting method for keeping complete root systems of crops |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088681A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used |
| CN113853988A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2021-12-31 | 海南大学 | Device for completely collecting potted plant roots |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2483948Y (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2002-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Vertical cultivation for plant root-system |
| CN101209015A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn roots space-time structure measuring device |
| WO2013067583A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Moss Stephen Kincaid | Modular planting system |
| CN104322248A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Layered positioning study method for plant root system growth and layered positioning device |
| CN205454803U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Observe device that rice root system is grown and is distributed |
| CN108605570A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-10-02 | 鞠林 | A kind of root system net sheet type forming method |
| CN108668689A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-19 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of plant root growth experimental provision |
| CN208523337U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-02-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device |
-
2020
- 2020-01-20 CN CN202010063561.1A patent/CN111149547A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2483948Y (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2002-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Vertical cultivation for plant root-system |
| CN101209015A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn roots space-time structure measuring device |
| WO2013067583A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Moss Stephen Kincaid | Modular planting system |
| CN104322248A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Layered positioning study method for plant root system growth and layered positioning device |
| CN205454803U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Observe device that rice root system is grown and is distributed |
| CN108605570A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-10-02 | 鞠林 | A kind of root system net sheet type forming method |
| CN108668689A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-19 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of plant root growth experimental provision |
| CN208523337U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-02-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088681A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used |
| CN112088681B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used |
| CN113853988A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2021-12-31 | 海南大学 | Device for completely collecting potted plant roots |
| CN113853988B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-07-08 | 海南大学 | Device for completely collecting potted plant roots |
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Address after: No. 202, Gongye North Road, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: No. 202, Gongye North Road, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250132 Applicant before: Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |