CN112088681A

CN112088681A - Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used

Info

Publication number: CN112088681A
Application number: CN202010793883.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雷; 郑嫣然; 赖齐贤
Original assignee: Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-10
Also published as: CN112088681B

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning, which comprises a base, a rod body arranged on the base and a plurality of supports arranged on the rod body, wherein a cultivation groove with an opening at the upper end is arranged in each support, a light source is arranged on the rod body, a plurality of cultivation frames are arranged in the cultivation grooves in a hanging mode, a cultivation cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in each cultivation frame, a plurality of first open grooves communicated with the cultivation cavities are uniformly formed in the side wall of each cultivation frame along the circumferential direction of the side wall of each cultivation frame, a plurality of second open grooves communicated with the cultivation cavities are formed in the bottom of each cultivation frame, cavities with upper and lower openings are formed in the rod body, a plurality of water drainage holes communicated with the cavities are formed in one side, corresponding to the cultivation frames, of each support, a plurality of first water through holes and second water through holes communicated with the cultivation grooves are formed in the two sides, and communicated with the water, and the bracket is provided with a water inlet assembly connected with the first limber hole. The invention can ensure the integrity of the sweet potatoes after being taken out.

Description

Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning.

Background

Sweet potato, which is called sweet potato, vermilion potato, sweet potato, yam, sweet potato, goose and sweet potato. Annual herbaceous plants, the underground part has round, oval or spindle-shaped tuberous roots, and the shape, skin color and flesh color of the tuberous roots are different according to varieties or soil. The shape and color of leaves are different from variety to variety, and sometimes the same plant has different leaf shapes, usually wide oval, different lengths of leaf stalks, axillary growth of the polypodium, small bract, needle-like shape, different flowering habit according to variety and growth conditions, egg shape or oblate shape of capsule, 1-4 seeds, usually 2 seeds, and no hair. Sweet potatoes originally produced in south America, large and small Islands, are widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and are generally cultivated in most regions of China. Sweet potato is a high-yield and strong-adaptability grain crop, and has close relationship with industrial and agricultural production and people's life. The root tuber is used as main grain, and also as important raw material for food processing, starch and alcohol production industry, and the root, stem and leaf are excellent feed.

In agricultural planning, professionals are often required to observe the cellular morphology of the root tips of sweet potatoes to reflect plant growth and plant water and nutrient uptake, differentiation of mature tissues and the reaction of gravity and light, as well as the effect of certain factors on the plant.

Before observing the sweet potato root tip, the sweet potato root tip is usually treated, and then the treated root tip is placed under an observation device such as a microscope to observe the cell morphology of the root tip. In the prior art, when the cell morphology of the sweet potato root tip is observed, particularly for sweet potatoes which are difficult to be subjected to water culture, the sweet potato root tip needs to be dug out of soil, but the original morphology of the sweet potato root tip is extremely easy to damage in the process of digging out the sweet potato root tip, and the original growth environment of the sweet potato root tip is also damaged; after observation, the sweet potatoes need to be re-planted in the soil, so that the observation of the cell morphology of the sweet potato root tips is very inconvenient, and the operation is extremely complicated. Meanwhile, the observation and detection results of the sweet potato root tips are also influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the integrity of sweet potatoes is easily damaged when the sweet potatoes are taken out of soil in the prior art, and provides intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent sweet potato cultivation device based on agricultural planning comprises a base, a rod body arranged on the base and a plurality of supports arranged on the rod body, a cultivation groove with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the bracket, a light source is arranged on the rod body, a plurality of cultivation racks are suspended in the cultivation groove, a cultivation cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the cultivation frame, a plurality of first open slots communicated with the cultivation cavity are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cultivation frame along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the cultivation frame is provided with a plurality of second slots communicated with the cultivation cavities, the rod body is internally provided with a cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening, a plurality of drain holes communicated with the cavity are arranged on one side of the rod body corresponding to the cultivation frame, a plurality of first water through holes and second water through holes communicated with the cultivation grooves are respectively arranged on the bracket corresponding to two sides of the cultivation frame, the second water through hole is communicated with the water discharging hole, and the support is provided with a water inlet assembly connected with the first water through hole.

Optionally, the subassembly of intaking is including surrounding the frame of intaking that sets up in the support outer wall, it has the water storage chamber with first limbers intercommunication in the frame to intake, it is equipped with the inlet tube with the water storage chamber intercommunication on the frame to intake.

Optionally, cultivation groove lower extreme opening, the cultivation inslot is equipped with and stores up the soil frame, cultivation frame lower extreme is in storing up the soil frame, it can be in cultivation inslot upper and lower action to store up the soil frame under drive structure's effect, the outer wall that stores up the soil frame is laminated with the inner wall in cultivation groove mutually.

Optionally, a first water passing groove communicated with the first water passing hole and a second water passing groove communicated with the second water passing hole are formed in the soil storage frame, and the first water passing groove and the second water passing groove are communicated through a plurality of channels.

Optionally, be equipped with solid fixed ring on the support, cultivation frame detachable installs on solid fixed ring.

Optionally, the fixing ring is provided with a limiting groove, and the cultivation frame is provided with a limiting convex edge matched with the limiting groove.

Optionally, the bottom of cultivation frame is unanimous with solid fixed ring's diameter, the both sides of cultivation frame are equipped with the baffle respectively, the baffle links firmly on storing up the soil frame, when storing up the soil frame and being in the cultivation inslot, the lower extreme of baffle and solid fixed ring wait highly setting.

Optionally, the rod body is internally provided with a sleeve in the same direction, a gap is formed between the rod body and the sleeve, and a plurality of connecting rods used for connecting the rod body and the sleeve are arranged in the gap.

Optionally, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the support, and the driving structure comprises a guide rod penetrating through the first guide plates, a screw penetrating through the second guide plates, and a driving motor for driving the screw to rotate on the base.

Optionally, the rod body is made of aluminum alloy

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. before the sweet potatoes are taken out, the soil on the surfaces of the sweet potatoes is cleaned up through the impact of water flow, so that the root integrity of the sweet potatoes is ensured, and the sweet potatoes are conveniently taken out of the cultivation frame;

2. under the continuous impact of water, the sweet potatoes are washed clean, the original shape of the sweet potato root tips is not easily damaged when the sweet potatoes are taken out, the cell shape of the sweet potato root tips is convenient to observe, the operation steps are simple, the accuracy of the observation and detection result of the sweet potato root tips is ensured, and the judgment of agricultural personnel on the growth condition of the sweet potatoes is convenient to realize reasonable agricultural planning;

drawings

FIG. l is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the soil storage rack of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a base; 2. a rod body; 3. a support; 4. a cultivation trough; 5. a light source; 6. a cultivation shelf; 7. a cultivation cavity; 8. a first slot; 9. a second slot; 10. a cavity; 11. a drain hole; 12. a first water passage hole; 121. a second water through hole; 13. a water inlet frame; 14. a water storage cavity; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a soil storage rack; 17. a first water passing tank; 18. a second water passing tank; 19. a channel; 20. a fixing ring; 21. a limiting groove; 22. a limiting convex edge; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a sleeve; 25. a gap; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a first guide plate; 28. a second guide plate; 29. a guide bar; 30. a screw; 31. a drive motor; 32. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an intelligent sweet potato cultivation device based on agricultural planning comprises a base 1, a rod body 2 arranged on the base 1 and a plurality of brackets 3 arranged on the rod body 2, wherein the plurality of brackets 3 are distributed at equal intervals along the height direction of the rod body 2, the inner edge of each bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rod body 2 in a welding manner, a cultivation groove 4 with an opening at the upper end is arranged in each bracket 3, the brackets 3 and the cultivation grooves 4 are both in a circular ring structure, a light source 5 is arranged on the rod body 2, the light source 5 emits light to enable sweet potatoes planted in the cultivation grooves 4 to receive illumination, a plurality of cultivation frames 6 are arranged in the cultivation grooves 4 in a suspending manner, cultivation cavities 7 with openings at the upper ends are arranged in the cultivation frames 6, a plurality of first open grooves 8 communicated with the cultivation cavities 7 are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the cultivation frames 6 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of second open grooves 9 communicated with the cultivation, the utility model discloses a cultivation groove 4, including the body of rod 2, the body of rod 2 is equipped with the cavity 10 of upper and lower open-ended in the body of rod, is equipped with a plurality of wash ports 11 with cavity 10 intercommunication on the body of rod 2 corresponding to cultivation frame 6 one side, is equipped with a plurality ofly on the support 3 corresponding to cultivation frame 6 both sides respectively with cultivation groove 4 intercommunication first limbers 12 and second limbers 121, second limbers 121 and wash ports 11 are linked together, be equipped with the subassembly of intaking that links to each other with first limbers 12 on the support 3.

During planting, soil is filled in the cultivation groove 4, the cultivation frame 6 is installed in the cultivation groove 4, the sweet potato seedlings are filled in the cultivation cavity 7 after the cultivation cavity 7 is filled with the soil, the first open groove 8 enables the soil in the cultivation groove 4 and the soil in the cultivation cavity 7 to be subjected to nutrition exchange, the sweet potato seedlings planted in the cultivation cavity 7 can be guaranteed to absorb nutrition, and the sweet potato seedlings in the plurality of cultivation frames 6 in the same cultivation groove 4 can absorb the nutrition from the same soil, so that the result has more reliability; the second slot 9 ensures that the root system of the sweet potato can pass through the lower end plate of the cultivation frame 6 when extending downwards, and the normal growth of the sweet potato can not be influenced.

The steps when the sweet potatoes need to be taken out from the cultivation frame 6 are as follows: the water inlet assembly is started to inject water into the first water through hole 12, the water is sprayed out from the first water through hole 12 to enter the cultivation cavity 7 and drive soil in the cultivation cavity 7 to move towards the second water through hole 121 on the other side, and water doped with the soil enters the cavity 10 after passing through the second water through hole 121 and the water discharge hole 11 and is finally discharged from the lower end opening of the support 3.

When rivers strike sweet potato and soil, cultivation frame 6 can prevent that the sweet potato that grows in cultivation chamber 7 from being taken away by rivers, guarantees that rivers can only drive the soil in cultivation chamber 7, under the continuous impact of water, the sweet potato is washed cleanly, and not fragile sweet potato root tip original form when taking out the sweet potato, the cell form of being convenient for observe sweet potato root tip, and operating procedure is simple, guarantees the accuracy of the observation testing result of sweet potato root tip.

As the preferable scheme of the invention, the water inlet component comprises a water inlet frame 13 which is arranged around the outer wall of the bracket 3, the water inlet frame 13 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bracket 3 in a welding way, a water storage cavity 14 which is communicated with the first limber hole 12 is arranged in the water inlet frame 13, a water inlet pipe 15 which is communicated with the water storage cavity 14 is arranged on the water inlet frame 13, when water is injected into the first water through hole 12, the water inlet pipe 15 preferentially injects water into the water storage cavity 14 of the water inlet frame 13, when the water level in the water storage cavity 14 rises to the height of the first water through hole 12, the water flow in the water storage cavity 14 can impact the sweet potatoes and the soil through the first water through hole 12, by adopting the structure, so that a plurality of first water through holes 12 on one bracket 3 can realize the purpose of water injection through one water inlet pipe 15, and the structure arrangement is reduced, the water flow of the first water through holes 12 is kept uniform, and the phenomenon that the sweet potatoes are damaged due to too large water flow or the soil on the surfaces of the sweet potatoes cannot be washed clean due to too small water flow is avoided.

As the preferred scheme of the invention, the lower end of the cultivation tank 4 is opened, a soil storage rack 16 is arranged in the cultivation tank 4, the lower end of the cultivation rack 6 is positioned in the soil storage rack 16, the soil storage rack 16 can move up and down in the cultivation tank 4 under the action of a driving structure, and the outer wall of the soil storage rack 16 is attached to the inner wall of the cultivation tank 4; in the normal cultivation and growth link, the soil storage rack 16 is positioned in the cultivation tank 4 to shield the first water through hole 12 and the second water through hole 121, so as to prevent soil in the cultivation tank 4 from blocking the first water through hole 12 and the second water through hole 121 or water drives soil to flow out from the through holes when water is watered, so as to facilitate accurate control of watering amount, when the sweet potatoes need to be washed by water, the soil storage rack 16 extends outwards from the lower end opening of the cultivation tank 4 under the driving of the driving structure, at the moment, the first water through hole 12 and the second water through hole 121 are gradually communicated with the cultivation tank 4 to enable water to smoothly pass through, when the soil storage rack 16 moves downwards, the volume of the cultivation tank 4 expands downwards, the soil in the cultivation tank 4 moves downwards along with the soil storage rack 16 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the cultivation rack 6 is suspended and fixed on the bracket 3, so that the soil in the cultivation tank 4 is prevented from being blocked as much as possible when the water impacts the sweet potatoes in the cultivation rack 6, reduce the waste of water resource when improving the washing effect, because cultivation frame 6 is in the top of cultivating groove 4 interior soil, strike the rivers part on cultivation frame 6 and can flow downwards under the effect of gravity to the soil of below on, avoid waste water to remain and pollute the sweet potato on cultivation frame 6.

In this embodiment, the below integrated into one piece that is in second fluting 9 on the cultivation frame 6 is connected with the sleeve 32 of the form of reducing, the root system of sweet potato grows in sleeve 32, when storing up soil frame 16 and driving soil downward action, because partial root system of sweet potato can pass second fluting 9 and insert to the soil of cultivation frame 6 below in, the sleeve 32 of the form of reducing can prevent that the soil in the sleeve 32 from falling under the effect of gravity, avoid the sweet potato to receive the power of falling down of soil and take place the fracture, the root system integrality of sweet potato has been improved.

As the preferred scheme of the invention, the rod body 2 is made of aluminum alloy, and a large amount of heat is easily generated in the process of light emission of the light source 5, so that the aluminum alloy has good heat conductivity, the heat emitted by the light source 5 can be concentrated on the rod body 2, upward hot air flow is spontaneously formed in the rod body 2, the heat is discharged outwards, and the influence of external heat on the growth state of sweet potatoes is reduced.

In this embodiment, the soil storage rack 16 is provided with a first water passing groove 17 communicated with the first water passing hole 12 and a second water passing groove 18 communicated with the second water passing hole 121, the first water passing groove 17 and the second water passing groove 18 are communicated through a plurality of channels 19, and the channels 19 are medium circulation channels arranged in the soil storage rack 16; when the body of rod 2 is not enough to outwards derive the heat that the luminous in-process of light source 5 produced easily, rivers can loop through first limbers 12, first basin 17 of crossing, passageway 19, the basin 18 is crossed to the second, second limbers 121 and wash port 11 get into in the cavity 10, in-process that rivers flow can take away the heat, adopt water-cooled mode to cool down whole environment, compare the forced air cooling, control effect is better, make water not only have the effect of washing, can also be used to control the growth temperature of sweet potato, reduce the influence of the temperature that electronic instrument produced.

In this embodiment, the temperature monitoring can be realized by a temperature sensor, and therefore, the details thereof are not repeated herein

As a preferred scheme of the invention, a fixing ring 20 is arranged on a bracket 3, the fixing ring 20 is arranged at the same height with the upper end face of the bracket 3, the outer side of the fixing ring 20 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the bracket 3 in a welding way, the inner side of the fixing ring 20 is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the bracket 3 in a welding way, the fixing ring 20 keeps the inner edge and the outer edge of the bracket 3 fixedly connected, a cultivation frame 6 is detachably arranged on the fixing ring 20, a limit groove 21 is arranged on the upper end face of the fixing ring 20, a limit convex edge 22 matched with the limit groove 21 is formed at the top of the cultivation frame 6, when the cultivation frame 6 is arranged in a cultivation groove 4, the limit convex edge 22 at the top of the cultivation frame 6 is just embedded into the limit groove 21 to realize the fixation, but the sweet potato washed cleanly can be taken out by experiment workers and can be taken out together with the cultivation frame 6, confusion is avoided.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the cultivation frame 6 is consistent with the diameter of the fixing ring 20, the two sides of the cultivation frame 6 are respectively provided with the baffle 23, the baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the soil storage frame 16 in a welding manner, the inner side wall of the baffle 23 is abutted to the outer edges of the cultivation frame 6 and the fixing ring 20 and can slide up and down relatively, when the soil storage frame 16 is positioned in the cultivation groove 4, the lower end of the baffle 23 is arranged at the same height as the fixing ring 20, when sweet potatoes need to be washed, the baffle 23 can descend along with the soil storage frame 16 when the soil storage frame 16 moves downwards under the action of the driving structure, the baffle 23 can gradually shield the first open groove 8 at the side of the cultivation frame 6 in the descending process, when the baffle 23 completely shields the first open groove 8 and impacts the sweet potatoes and soil through water flow, the water flow and soil can be prevented from leaking out from the first open groove 8, and the water flow can be ensured to flow into, and is discharged from the other side of the cultivation shelf 6 to avoid affecting the soil in the lower soil storage shelf 16 as much as possible.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the sleeve 24 is arranged in the rod body 2 in the same direction, a gap 25 is formed between the rod body 2 and the sleeve 24, and a plurality of connecting rods 26 for connecting the rod body 2 and the sleeve 24 are arranged in the gap 25, so that when water flows through the gap 25, the water flows can be in full contact with the wall bodies of the rod body 2 and the sleeve 24, heat on the rod body 2 and the sleeve 24 is taken away as far as possible before the water flows are discharged, the contact area between the connecting rods 26 and the water flows is further increased, and the influence of heat generated when the power supply 5 emits light on the environment can be effectively reduced.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, two sides of the bottom of the bracket 3 are respectively provided with a first guide plate 27 and a second guide plate 28, the driving structure comprises a guide rod 29 which simultaneously penetrates through the plurality of first guide plates 27, a screw rod 30 which simultaneously penetrates through the plurality of second guide plates 28, and a driving motor 31 which is used for driving the screw rod 30 to rotate on the base 1, the guide rod 29 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the lower end of the guide rod 29 is welded with the top of the base 1, the screw rod 30 is vertically arranged on the base 1 and is positioned at the symmetrical side of the guide rod 29, the lower end of the screw rod 30 is rotatably arranged on the base 1, the driving motor 31 is a motor which can be directly purchased in the market, which is arranged at the lower end of a base 1 through a screw, an output shaft of which is fixedly connected with a screw rod 30 through a coupling, when the screw 30 rotates, the second guide plate 28 controls the soil storage rack 16 to move up and down, and the first guide plate 27 and the guide rod 29 cooperate to limit the movement direction of the soil storage rack 16.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although terms are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning uses which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a rod body (2) arranged on the base (1) and a plurality of brackets (3) arranged on the rod body (2), wherein cultivation grooves (4) with upper end openings are arranged in the brackets (3), light sources (5) are arranged on the rod body (2), a plurality of cultivation frames (6) are arranged in the cultivation grooves (4) in a suspending way, cultivation cavities (7) with upper end openings are arranged in the cultivation frames (6), a plurality of first slots (8) communicated with the cultivation cavities (7) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of each cultivation frame (6) along the circumferential direction of the cultivation frame, a plurality of second slots (9) communicated with the cultivation cavities (7) are arranged at the bottom of each cultivation frame (6), cavities (10) with upper and lower openings are arranged in the rod body (2), a plurality of drain holes (11) communicated with the cavities (10) are arranged on one side of the rod body (2) corresponding to the cultivation frames (6), the cultivation rack is characterized in that a plurality of first water through holes (12) and second water through holes (121) communicated with the cultivation grooves (4) are formed in the support (3) corresponding to two sides of the cultivation rack (6), the second water through holes (121) are communicated with the water discharging holes (11), and a water inlet assembly connected with the first water through holes (12) is arranged on the support (3).

2. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 1, wherein: the subassembly of intaking is including surrounding frame (13) of intaking that sets up in support (3) outer wall, intake in frame (13) have with water storage chamber (14) of first limbers (12) intercommunication, be equipped with inlet tube (15) with water storage chamber (14) intercommunication on frame (13) of intaking.

3. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 1, wherein: cultivation groove (4) lower extreme opening, be equipped with in cultivation groove (4) and store up native frame (16), cultivation frame (6) lower extreme is in storing up in native frame (16), it can be in cultivation groove (4) up-and-down action to store up native frame (16) under the effect of drive structure, the outer wall of storing up native frame (16) is laminated with the inner wall of cultivation groove (4) mutually.

4. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 3, wherein: the soil storage rack (16) is provided with a first water passing groove (17) communicated with the first water passing hole (12) and a second water passing groove (18) communicated with the second water passing hole (121), and the first water passing groove (17) is communicated with the second water passing groove (18) through a plurality of channels (19).

5. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 3, wherein: be equipped with on support (3) and fix ring (20), cultivation frame (6) detachable installs on fixed ring (20).

6. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 5, wherein: the fixing ring (20) is provided with a limiting groove (21), and the cultivation frame (6) is provided with a limiting convex edge (22) matched with the limiting groove (21).

7. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 5, wherein: the bottom of cultivation frame (6) is unanimous with the diameter of solid fixed ring (20), the both sides of cultivation frame (6) are equipped with baffle (23) respectively, baffle (23) link firmly on storing up soil frame (16), when storing up soil frame (16) and being in cultivation groove (4), the lower extreme and solid fixed ring (20) of baffle (23) wait highly setting.

8. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a pole body, including the pole body (2), the pole body is equipped with sleeve pipe (24) in the body of rod (2) syntropy, clearance (25) have between the body of rod (2) and sleeve pipe (24), be equipped with a plurality of connecting rods (26) that are used for connecting the body of rod (2) and sleeve pipe (24) in clearance (25).

9. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 3, wherein: support (3) bottom both sides are equipped with first deflector (27) and second deflector (28) respectively, the drive structure includes guide bar (29) that run through a plurality of first deflectors (27) simultaneously, screw rod (30) that run through a plurality of second deflectors (28) simultaneously and be used for driving screw rod (30) pivoted driving motor (31) on base (1).

10. The intelligent sweet potato cultivation apparatus for agricultural planning based on claim 1, wherein: the rod body (2) is made of aluminum alloy.