CN209983169U - Cassava root system development device - Google Patents
Cassava root system development device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209983169U CN209983169U CN201920750594.6U CN201920750594U CN209983169U CN 209983169 U CN209983169 U CN 209983169U CN 201920750594 U CN201920750594 U CN 201920750594U CN 209983169 U CN209983169 U CN 209983169U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cassava root system device that develops relates to plant cultivation technical field, has solved the problem that cassava root system cultivateed and observed, and its technical scheme main points are: the rhizome bearing pipe is arranged above a notch of the planting groove of the culture box body; a plurality of layers of supporting nets are arranged in the culture box body along the vertical axial direction of the culture box body and are used for supporting the root of cassava; the bottom of the culture box body is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate can be downwards overturned relative to the planting groove of the culture box body and is used for opening the bottom of the culture box body. The utility model has the advantages of conveniently cultivate and observe the root system development condition of single trunk cassava plant and the integrality that better keeps the root system, reduce experimental error and can cultivate this trunk cassava plant once more.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field, in particular to cassava root system development device.
Background
The economic crops are the main source of rural economic income, are key ways for agricultural efficiency improvement and income and richness increase of farmers, and are important resources indispensable to the survival and life of people. The cassava is used as a vegetative propagation crop, and the research on the growth of the cassava can guide the production of the cassava. When cassava is researched and cultivated, the development conditions of the cassava at different periods need to be observed. The traditional cultivation method is to simultaneously cultivate a plurality of cassava plants, then select the cassava plants in different development periods, clear the culture medium at the roots of the cassava plants, perfectly take out the cassava plants, observe and study the states of the roots of the cassava plants, but the method for treating the cassava roots is complicated and easily damages the cassava roots, thus increasing the experimental error. Secondly, compared with the method of researching the root development conditions of one cassava plant at different stages, the method of researching the multiple cassava plants at different development stages has the difference of the plant growth conditions, which is not beneficial to research, and therefore, a culture device which is convenient for researching the root development conditions of a single cassava plant at different stages is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To current technical problem, the utility model aims to provide a cassava root system development device to solve above-mentioned problem, it has the root system development condition of conveniently cultivateing and observing single trunk cassava plant, better integrality that keeps the root system, the error that reduces the experiment and can cultivate this trunk cassava plant's advantage once more.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a cassava root development device comprises a culture box body and a hollow rhizome supporting pipe, wherein a planting groove is formed in the culture box body; a plurality of layers of supporting nets are arranged in the culture box body along the vertical axial direction of the culture box body and are used for supporting the root of cassava; the bottom of the culture box body is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate can be downwards overturned relative to the planting groove of the culture box body and is used for opening the bottom of the culture box body.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the culture box body is detachably connected with installation pipes, and the installation pipes are sequentially arranged in meshes on the peripheral side of the supporting net in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the side plate is composed of a transparent observation plate and a shading plate capable of being turned relative to the observation plate, an E-shaped bracket is arranged on the side part of the culture box body, and the shading plate and the observation plate are sequentially inserted into the E-shaped bracket along the direction pointing to the interior of the culture box body from the outside.
Preferably, the culture box body is connected with a light control cover above the planting groove.
Preferably, the lower end of the culture box body is connected with a universal wheel used for moving the culture box body, and the universal wheel is provided with a braking piece.
Preferably, one end of the bottom plate is hinged to one side of the incubator body, and the other end of the bottom plate is connected to the other side of the incubator body through a latch.
Preferably, the mounting tube is a telescopic mounting tube.
Preferably, the supporting net is made of nylon materials.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. through the arrangement of the bearing net, the openable or closable bottom plate and the rhizome bearing pipe in the culture box body, cassava roots to be cultured are placed in the rhizome bearing pipe, root systems of the roots grow towards the interior of the planting tank along with the growth of the cassava roots, when the roots need to be observed after growing for a certain period, the bottom plate is opened, a culture medium in the planting tank is washed by water, the medium is discharged from the bottom of the culture box body along with the water, the root systems of the roots are partially suspended on the net under the support of the bearing net, the damage to the roots is reduced, the root systems of cassava plants are completely stored, the observation is facilitated, and the experimental error can be reduced; after the observation is finished, the substrate can be added again for continuous culture, so that the cassava root system can be continuously developed for the next observation, and the experimenter can conveniently continue to culture the cassava root system; compared with the prior art, the device can facilitate the workers to research the growth conditions of the cassava plants in each period, and reduce experimental errors.
2. Through the detachable design of the installation pipe and the telescopic arrangement of the installation pipe, a laboratory worker can conveniently install and fix the bearing net, the bearing net is orderly stacked layer by layer at intervals, the bearing net can be detached by utilizing the detachable design of the installation pipe, and the use convenience is improved; when the mounting pipes are dismounted, the mounting pipes can be taken out from two sides of the culture box body in sequence only by shrinking the mounting pipes, so that the mounting pipes are convenient to dismount;
3. through the arrangement of the light screen and the observation plate, the light screen is used for shading light when covering the outer side of the observation plate, when the growth condition of the cassava root system needs to be observed, the light screen is upwards drawn out, the cassava root system in the planting groove can be observed through the observation plate, the lateral space of the culture box body is fully utilized, more observation space can be provided, and the research of workers is facilitated;
4. the light control cover can be used for adjusting the transmittance of the culture box body, so that the illumination can be adjusted according to the experimental conditions, the upper space of the culture box body can be reasonably applied, various experimental conditions are increased, and the practicability is good;
5. through the setting of universal wheel, can cultivate the position of box according to the reasonable adjustment in experiment place, make things convenient for the experimenter to remove and cultivate the box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the open state of the bottom plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the installation tube of the present invention cooperating with the support column;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the light shielding plate extracted;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the light shielding plate in the extracted state.
Reference numerals: 1. a culture box body; 11. a support pillar; 12. a base plate; 13. a side plate; 131. a visor; 132. a handle; 14. an E-shaped bracket; 141. a first slot; 142. a second slot; 2. a rhizome bearing pipe; 21. a connecting rod; 3. a supporting net; 4. installing a pipe; 41. a left end tube; 42. a middle tube; 5. a light control cover; 6. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a cassava root development apparatus is provided, which includes a cultivation box 1 and a root support pipe 2. The side part of the culture box body 1 is provided with four support columns 11, the side part and the bottom part of the culture box body 1 are respectively composed of a side plate 13 and a bottom plate 12, the whole culture box body is cuboid, and the interior of the culture box body 1 is hollow and is used as a planting groove for planting cassava plants. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of drainage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom plate 12, and one end of the drainage hole is hinged to the side of the incubator body 1, so that the bottom of the incubator body 1 can be opened by turning the side of the incubator body 1 downward with respect to the planting grooves of the incubator body 1, and the culture medium in the planting grooves can be drained. A bolt is connected between one end of the bottom plate 12 opposite to the hinged position and the other side part of the culture box body 1. The bottom plate 12 is fixed at the bottom of the incubator body 1 by a bolt, and the fixing structure of the bottom plate 12 and the incubator body 1 can be released, so that the incubator can be turned over.
Referring to fig. 1, the cultivation box body 1 is arranged inside the planting groove along the vertical direction at intervals, a plurality of layers of supporting nets 3 with meshes are arranged inside the cultivation box body 1, the supporting nets 3 are arranged inside the cultivation box body 1 through a plurality of mounting pipes 4, and the supporting nets 3 are made of nylon materials. The rhizome supporting pipe 2 is connected above the planting groove notch of the culture box body 1, the rhizome supporting pipe 2 is set to be a hollow pipe, two connecting rods 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the hollow pipe, the end parts of the two connecting rods 21 are respectively fixed on supporting columns 11 of the culture box body 1 at two ends of the diagonal line, and the rhizome supporting pipe 2 is vertically arranged above the planting groove notch of the culture box body 1 along the axial direction of the rhizome supporting pipe.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, specifically, the mounting tubes 4 are detachably connected between two adjacent supporting columns 11 in the incubator body 1, and the supporting net 3 of one layer is supported by four mounting tubes 4 located on the four sides of the incubator body 1 and at the same height. The mounting pipe 4 is formed by connecting a left end pipe 41, a middle pipe 42, and a right end pipe in this order, and the left end pipe 41 and the right end pipe are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle pipe 42. The middle tube 42 can be received in either the left end tube 41 or the right end tube to enable a telescopic arrangement of the mounting tube 4. The end part of the left end pipe 41 connected with the support column 11 is provided with a thread, correspondingly, the support column 11 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the left end pipe 41, and the right end pipe is inserted into another support column 11. During installation, the installation pipes 4 are sequentially arranged in the meshes on the peripheral side of the support net 3 in a penetrating manner, the right end pipe is inserted into one of the support columns 11, and then the left end pipe 41 is stretched to connect the left end pipe 41 to the other support column 11 on the same side of the culture box body 1 in a threaded manner. Four mounting tubes 4 are matched with the bearing net 3 in sequence, so that the bearing net 3 is fixed in the culture box body 1 to bear the root of cassava. The supporting net 3 is made of nylon material, and the diameter of the net hole is 8 CM. It should be noted that, this device is used in the research of other plants, can select the size of mesh according to the size or other characteristics of specific cultivation plant root system to reach the purpose of supporting plant root system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 5 to 7, for the convenience of observation and study, the side plates 13 around the incubator body 1 are respectively composed of an observation plate made of a transparent material and a light shielding plate 131 capable of sliding relative to the observation plate, specifically, a strip-shaped E-shaped bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the supporting column 11 of the incubator body 1, the cross section of the E-shaped bracket 14 is in an E shape, and the axial direction of the E-shaped bracket 14 is parallel to the axial direction of the supporting column 11. The light shielding plate 131 and the observation plate are sequentially connected in a first slot 141 and a second slot 142 of the E-shaped bracket 14 along the direction of pointing the outside to the inside of the incubator body 1, the observation plate is fixedly connected in the first slot 141, and the light shielding plate 131 is slidably connected in the second slot 142. The shading plate 131 is provided with a handle 132 on the outer side for the shading plate 131 can be pulled by a person, the shading plate 131 can be pulled out from the second slot 142, and the operator can observe the cultured plants in the planting groove conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to cooperate with the research, a light control cover 5 is disposed above the incubator body 1, the light control cover 5 is composed of a support connected to a support column 11 of the incubator body 1 and light shielding cloth covering the support, and the light shielding cloth with different colors can be configured according to the experimental lighting conditions. In addition, in order to rationally adjust the position of the culture box 1 according to the experimental site, the bottom of the support column 11 of the culture box 1 is connected with a universal wheel 6, the universal wheel 6 is provided with a braking member for limiting the movement of the universal wheel 6, and the universal wheel 6 provided with the braking member is the prior art and is not described herein.
In other embodiments, the mounting tubes 4 may be directly fixed between adjacent support columns 11, and the support net 3 may be fixed in the incubator body 1 by direct binding to the mounting tubes 4. In addition, the number of the rhizome hosting tubes 2 can be increased according to actual experimental objectives.
The utility model discloses a working process and beneficial effect:
when the cassava plants are cultured, soil for culture is filled in the planting groove, the cassava roots to be cultured are placed in the root bearing pipe 2, along with the growth of the cassava roots, the root systems of the cassava roots grow towards the inside of the planting groove, when the cassava roots grow to a certain period and need to be observed, the bottom plate 12 is opened, the soil in the planting groove is flushed by water, the soil is discharged from the bottom of the culture box body 1 along with the water, the root systems of the roots are partially suspended on the net under the support of the bearing net 3, the damage to the cassava roots can be reduced, and the root systems of the cassava plants can be completely stored. During observation, the light shielding plate 131 can be drawn out from the E-shaped bracket 14 through the handle 132 of the light shielding plate 131, so that a researcher can observe the cassava root system in the planting tank through the transparent observation plate. After the observation is finished, the substrate can be added again for continuous culture, so that the cassava root system continues to grow for the next observation, and the observation and the research are convenient.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The cassava root system development device is characterized by comprising a culture box body (1) and a hollow rhizome supporting pipe (2), wherein a planting groove is formed in the culture box body, and the rhizome supporting pipe (2) is arranged above a groove opening of the planting groove of the culture box body (1); a plurality of layers of supporting nets (3) are arranged in the culture box body (1) along the vertical axial direction of the culture box body and are used for supporting the root of cassava; the bottom of the culture box body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (12), and the bottom plate (12) can be downwards overturned relative to a planting groove of the culture box body (1) and is used for opening the bottom of the culture box body (1).
2. The cassava root system development device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the planting groove of the cultivation box body (1) is detachably connected with an installation pipe (4), and the installation pipe (4) is sequentially arranged in the meshes on the peripheral side of the support net (3).
3. The cassava root system development device according to claim 1, wherein a side plate (13) is arranged on the side of the cultivation box body (1), the side plate (13) is composed of a transparent observation plate and a light screen (131), an E-shaped bracket (14) is arranged on the side of the cultivation box body (1), and the light screen (131) and the observation plate are sequentially inserted in the E-shaped bracket (14) along the direction pointing to the inside of the cultivation box body (1) from the outside.
4. The cassava root system development device according to claim 1, wherein a light control cover (5) is connected above the planting groove of the cultivation box body (1).
5. The cassava root system development device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the cultivation box body (1) is connected with a universal wheel (6) used for moving the cultivation box body (1), and a braking member is installed on the universal wheel (6).
6. The cassava root system development device, according to claim 1, in which the bottom plate (12) is hinged at one end to the side of the incubator body (1), and the other end is connected to the other side of the incubator body (1) through a bolt.
7. A cassava root system development apparatus according to claim 2, in which the installation pipe (4) is a telescopic installation pipe.
8. A cassava root development apparatus, according to claim 1, in which the support net (3) is a support net (3) made of nylon material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750594.6U CN209983169U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Cassava root system development device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750594.6U CN209983169U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Cassava root system development device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209983169U true CN209983169U (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920750594.6U Active CN209983169U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Cassava root system development device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088681A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used |
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2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201920750594.6U patent/CN209983169U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088681A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used |
| CN112088681B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent sweet potato cultivation equipment based on agricultural planning is used |
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