CN111264236A - Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111264236A
CN111264236A CN202010077874.2A CN202010077874A CN111264236A CN 111264236 A CN111264236 A CN 111264236A CN 202010077874 A CN202010077874 A CN 202010077874A CN 111264236 A CN111264236 A CN 111264236A
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water tank
sapling
plate
connecting plate
forestry engineering
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CN202010077874.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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令狐荣钢
王媛媛
王小青
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令狐荣钢
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Priority to CN202010077874.2A priority Critical patent/CN111264236A/en
Publication of CN111264236A publication Critical patent/CN111264236A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry devices, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling device. The forestry engineering seedling culture device comprises a water tank, an elevating mechanism arranged inside the water tank, a hole plate connected with the top of the elevating mechanism, a sapling accommodating mechanism arranged on the upper end surface of the hole plate and an adjustable sapling straightening mechanism arranged on the upper end of the water tank, wherein the upper end of the sapling accommodating mechanism is positioned inside the water tank when the elevating mechanism is completely contracted, and the lower end of the sapling accommodating mechanism is positioned outside the water tank when the elevating mechanism is completely extended out. According to the forestry engineering seedling growing device, the adjustable seedling straightening mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to install and disassemble, the structural stability is good when the adjustable seedling straightening mechanism is matched with a supporting mechanism to be used together, the use is convenient, the maintenance and replacement of components are convenient, the straightening efficiency is high, and the straightening effect is excellent; after the sapling is cultivated, the sapling is moved out from the side surface, so that the operation is rapid, the roots and the trunks of the sapling are hardly damaged, and the survival rate of the transplanted sapling is greatly improved; the device is convenient to maintain.

Description

Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry devices, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling device.
Background
And (4) seedling raising, namely seedling raising. The seedling cultivation is very critical in the growth process of trees, the forestry seedlings are cultivated in seedling cultivation equipment at the growth initial stage of the seedlings, moisture and nutrient substances are supplemented in time, the seedlings are planted in the field after being vigorous, and the survival rate of the trees is further ensured to be improved, so that the cultivation of the forestry seedlings is an important link in the growth process of the forestry trees.
Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings grows seedlings mostly in the independent chamber of growing seedlings, prevents that the root system from twining between the sapling, and the separation of the sapling transplanting in-process of being convenient for. The existing seedling raising device at least has the following defects when in use: (1) the sapling is easy to be skewed in the growing process, the straightening mechanism is required to be used for straightening, the existing straightening mechanism is complex in structure, inconvenient to mount and dismount, poor in structural stability and incapable of being flexibly adjusted according to the position of the trunk of the sapling, so that the straightening mechanism is complex in operation steps and poor in straightening effect; (2) after the saplings are cultivated, the saplings are inconvenient to take out of the independent seedling cultivating cavities, so that the operation time is long, and the risk of damaging tree roots exists in the taking-out process; (3) the seedling raising device has a complex structure and is time-consuming and labor-consuming in the maintenance process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device for forestry engineering, which overcomes the defects that the straightening mechanism in the prior art is complex in structure, inconvenient to mount and dismount, poor in structural stability and incapable of being flexibly adjusted, and the seedlings are inconvenient to take out of an independent seedling raising cavity and the seedling raising device is complex in structure, so that the maintenance is inconvenient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a forestry engineering seedling device comprises a water tank, a lifting mechanism arranged in the water tank, an orifice plate connected with the top of the lifting mechanism, a sapling accommodating mechanism arranged on the upper end surface of the orifice plate and an adjustable sapling straightening mechanism arranged on the upper end of the water tank, wherein the upper end of the sapling accommodating mechanism is positioned in the water tank when the lifting mechanism is completely contracted, and the lower end of the sapling accommodating mechanism is positioned outside the water tank when the lifting mechanism is completely extended out;
the seedling accommodating mechanism comprises Y-direction clapboards and X-direction clapboards, the X-direction clapboards are arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the Y-direction clapboard from front to back at intervals, and independent seedling growing cavities are formed between the two adjacent X-direction clapboards in the front and back, between the X-direction clapboard positioned at the forefront end and the water tank front plate, and between the X-direction clapboard positioned at the rearmost end and the water tank rear plate;
the adjustable seedling straightening mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, an arc-shaped plate and a rubber plate which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first connecting plate is of a cavity structure, one end of the second connecting plate is movably arranged in the cavity structure of the first connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting plate is connected with the arc-shaped plate, the rubber plate convenient to disassemble is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped plate, the side wall of the first connecting plate is hinged to the upper end of the outer wall of the water tank, and each independent seedling growing cavity corresponds to one adjustable seedling straightening mechanism;
when in use, the lifting mechanism is completely contracted to drive the sapling accommodating mechanism to enter the water tank, a certain water storage space is formed between the pore plate and the bottom of the water tank, the water storage space is filled with water and nutrient solution which is beneficial to the growth of the saplings, the saplings are put into the independent seedling raising cavities, soil doped with nutrient substances is added into the independent seedling raising cavities, water is added into the independent seedling raising cavities at regular intervals, meanwhile, after the root system of the sapling grows, partial sapling root extends into the water storage space to absorb water and nutrient substances, when the sapling grows to a certain degree and is easy to be in a deflection state, rotating the adjustable seedling straightening mechanism along the hinged end until the upper end surfaces of the first connecting plate and the water tank are horizontal, adjusting the position of the second connecting plate in the first connecting plate, fixing the second connecting plate, sleeving the trunk between a rubber plate and an arc plate which are convenient to disassemble and install, the trunk is straightened through the position adjustment between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and the tension of the elastic rubber plate on the trunk; after the trunk aligning was accomplished, pull down the rubber slab fast, remove the constraint of rubber slab to the trunk, the back is accomplished in the sapling cultivation, ensure that adjustable sapling aligning mechanism resumes to being parallel with the basin lateral wall along the hinged end, start elevating system, elevating system's stretching out drives sapling holding mechanism and upwards releases, it closes elevating system again when the orifice plate is located adjustable sapling aligning mechanism top, at least one side in independent seedling growing chamber is exposed in the air this moment, cut apart soil and X to the baffle in the independent seedling growing chamber rapidly with the help of the instrument, Y is to the constraint between the baffle, it can to shift out the sapling from the side, this sapling mode of shifting out not only operates rapidly but also hardly damages root and trunk, greatly improved the survival rate after the sapling is transplanted.
Furthermore, the up end of first connecting plate is provided with rectangular shape opening, and the second connecting plate that stretches into first connecting plate inner chamber is screwed on and has been twisted first screw thread post, and the upper end of first screw thread post is fixed through first nut locking after stretching out from the rectangular shape opening of first connecting plate, and this connected mode is favorable to adjusting the position of second connecting plate in first connecting plate cavity according to trunk position is nimble, and locks the second connecting plate rapidly after adjusting, has greatly improved operating efficiency and aligning effect.
Further, the one end and the arc fixed connection of rubber slab, the other end of rubber slab are provided with the tapered end, are provided with on the arc with tapered end matched with lock seat, tapered end and lock seat adoption rope fixed usefulness tapered end or lock seat, also can adopt other tapered ends and lock seats that can install fast and unpack apart, its purpose is for the ease of forming the restraint to the trunk rapidly through the rubber slab to remove the restraint rapidly after the trunk aligning is accomplished, improve operating efficiency.
Furthermore, the connection mode between the arc-shaped plate and the rubber plate can be realized through another structure arrangement mode; the symmetry is provided with the lock seat around on the face of arc, both ends all are provided with the tapered end around the rubber slab, and the rubber slab passes through the tapered end and installs on the arc with the cooperation of lock seat, and this kind of connected mode can also be changed the rubber slab that has damaged rapidly under the prerequisite that has a connected mode advantage concurrently.
Furthermore, the water tank is connected with the first connecting plates of the two adjacent adjustable sapling straightening mechanisms at the same side through the connecting rods, and then the handheld connecting rods are operated along the hinged ends to achieve unified adjustment of the adjustable sapling straightening mechanisms at the same side of the water tank.
Furthermore, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the middle lower part of the side wall of the water tank, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a supporting rod, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged and connected with the side wall of the water tank, the supporting rod is longitudinally arranged and is a threaded rod, a threaded hole matched with the supporting rod is formed in the supporting plate, the supporting rod is screwed into the threaded hole of the supporting plate, when the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism rotates along the hinged end until the first connecting plate is parallel to the upper end face of the water tank, the supporting rod is screwed until the upper end face of the supporting rod is abutted against the lower end face of the first connecting plate, so that the supporting rod is matched with the hinged end, and the position stability of the adjustable sapling straightening; after the straightening is completed, the second connecting plate is accommodated in the inner cavity of the first connecting plate as much as possible, the supporting rod is screwed downwards firstly, then the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism is rotated along the hinged end until the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism is parallel to the outer wall of the water tank, the supporting rod is screwed upwards again, so that the upper end of the supporting rod also extends into the inner cavity of the first connecting plate, and the position of the first connecting plate and the whole adjustable sapling straightening mechanism is limited through the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic lifting rod, a cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.
Further, elevating system is provided with a plurality ofly in the basin, and elevating system's piston rod top is provided with the horizontally connect board, and the both ends of horizontally connect board are provided with second screw post, be provided with on the orifice plate with second screw post matched with perforation, the upper end of second screw post is passed and is fixed through second nut locking after perforating, and this connected mode of elevating system and orifice plate is favorable to dismantling the orifice plate from the elevating system upper end fast, and then maintains orifice plate, sapling holding mechanism, basin inner structure.
Furthermore, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the water tank.
Furthermore, a nutrient solution replenishing pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water tank.
Further, the size of the pore plate is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the water tank, Y-direction baffle clamping grooves and X-direction baffle clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the water tank, and Y-direction baffle clamping grooves and X-direction baffle clamping grooves are arranged to be beneficial to enhancing the independence of each independent seedling culture cavity.
Furthermore, the bottom of the water tank is provided with support legs, and the outer wall of a cylinder barrel of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the water tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the seedling raising device for the forestry engineering has the following advantages: (1) the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to mount and dismount, the structural stability is good when the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism is used together with the supporting mechanism, the trunk can be quickly restrained and straightened according to the position of the trunk, and the trunk can be quickly restrained after straightening is completed, so that the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism is convenient to use, convenient to maintain and replace components, high in straightening efficiency and excellent in straightening effect; (2) after the sapling is cultivated, at least one side surface of the independent seedling cultivating cavity is exposed to the air, the constraint between the soil in the independent seedling cultivating cavity and the X-direction partition plate and the constraint between the soil in the independent seedling cultivating cavity and the Y-direction partition plate are quickly cut by means of a tool, and the sapling is moved out from the side surface, so that the sapling moving-out mode is quick to operate, the roots and the trunks of the sapling are hardly damaged, and the survival rate of the transplanted sapling is greatly improved; (3) the local structure of the device is convenient to maintain and replace.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in the transplanting state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the orifice plate of the present invention shown removed;
the automatic seedling straightening machine comprises a water tank 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a 3-hole plate, a 4-seedling accommodating mechanism, a 401Y-direction partition plate, a 402X-direction partition plate, a 5-adjustable seedling straightening mechanism, a first connecting plate 501, a second connecting plate 502, an arc-shaped plate 503, a rubber plate 504, a strip-shaped opening 505, a first threaded column 506, a first nut 507, a connecting rod 6, a supporting mechanism 7, a 701 supporting plate, a 702 supporting rod, an 8 horizontal connecting plate, a 9 second threaded column and a 10 second nut.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1-5, a device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering comprises a water tank 1, a lifting mechanism 2 arranged inside the water tank 1, an orifice plate 3 connected with the top of the lifting mechanism 2, a seedling accommodating mechanism 4 arranged on the upper end surface of the orifice plate 3, and an adjustable seedling straightening mechanism 5 arranged on the upper end of the water tank 1, wherein when the lifting mechanism 2 is completely retracted, the upper end of the seedling accommodating mechanism 4 is positioned inside the water tank 1, and when the lifting mechanism 2 is completely extended, the lower end of the seedling accommodating mechanism 4 is positioned outside the water tank 1;
the sapling accommodating mechanism 4 comprises a Y-direction partition board 401 and an X-direction partition board 402, the X-direction partition boards 402 are arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the Y-direction partition board 401 at intervals from front to back, and independent seedling raising cavities are formed between two adjacent X-direction partition boards 402 in the front and back, between the X-direction partition board 4-2 positioned at the foremost end and the front plate of the water tank 1, and between the X-direction partition board 402 positioned at the rearmost end and the rear plate of the water tank 1;
the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting plate 501, a second connecting plate 502, an arc-shaped plate 503 and a rubber plate 504 which are sequentially arranged, the first connecting plate 501 is of a cavity structure, one end of the second connecting plate 502 is movably arranged in the cavity structure of the first connecting plate 501, the other end of the second connecting plate 502 is connected with the arc-shaped plate 503, the rubber plate 504 convenient to disassemble is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 503, the side wall of the first connecting plate 501 is hinged to the upper end of the outer wall of the water tank 1, and each independent seedling raising cavity corresponds to one adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5;
during the use, elevating system 2 contracts completely, drive sapling holding mechanism 4 and get into inside basin 1, certain water storage space exists at this moment orifice plate 3 and basin 1 bottom, fill up with water and the nutrient solution that is favorable to sapling to grow in this water storage space, put into independent chamber of growing seedlings with the sapling, add the soil that mixes the nutrient substance into independent chamber of growing seedlings, regularly add water to independent chamber of growing seedlings, part root stretches into the water storage space and draws moisture and nutrient substance after the sapling root system grows simultaneously, when the sapling is grown to certain degree and appears crooked state easily, along the upper end level of hinged end rotation adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5 to first connecting plate 501 and basin 1, the position back of adjustment second connecting plate 502 in first connecting plate 501 fixes second connecting plate 502, and embolia the trunk between be convenient for disassemble the rubber slab of installation and the arc 503, through the position adjustment between first connecting plate 502 and the second connecting plate 502 and take elastic rubber slab 504 to the tree The straightening of the trunk is realized by the tension of the trunk; after the trunk straightening is completed, the rubber plate 504 is quickly detached, the constraint of the rubber plate 504 on the trunk is removed, after the sapling cultivation is completed, the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5 is ensured to be restored to be parallel to the outer side wall of the water tank 1 along the hinged end, the lifting mechanism 2 is started, the lifting mechanism 2 stretches out to drive the sapling accommodating mechanism 4 to be pushed upwards, the lifting mechanism 2 is closed until the pore plate 3 is positioned above the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5, at least one side surface of an independent seedling growing cavity is exposed in the air, the constraint between soil in the independent seedling growing cavity and the X-direction partition plate 402 and the constraint between the Y-direction partition plate 401 are quickly cut by means of a tool, the sapling can be moved out from the side surface, the sapling moving-out mode is quick in operation, tree roots and tree trunks are hardly damaged, and the survival rate of.
In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the first connecting plate 501 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 505, the second connecting plate 502 extending into the inner cavity of the first connecting plate 501 is screwed with a first threaded column 506, the upper end of the first threaded column 506 extends from the strip-shaped opening 505 of the first connecting plate 501 and then is locked and fixed by a first nut 507, the connecting mode is favorable for flexibly adjusting the position of the second connecting plate 502 in the inner cavity of the first connecting plate 501 according to the position of a trunk, and the second connecting plate 502 is quickly locked after adjustment, so that the operating efficiency and the straightening effect are greatly improved.
In this embodiment, the one end and the arc 503 fixed connection of rubber slab 504, the other end of rubber slab 504 is provided with the tapered end, be provided with on the arc 503 with tapered end matched with lock seat, tapered end and lock seat adopt the fixed tapered end or the lock seat of usefulness of rope, also can adopt other tapered ends and the lock seat that can install fast and unpack apart, its purpose is for the ease of forming the restraint to the trunk rapidly through rubber slab 504 to remove the restraint rapidly after the trunk straightening is accomplished, improve operating efficiency.
In this embodiment, the first connecting plates 501 of the two adjacent adjustable seedling straightening mechanisms 5 on the same side of the water tank 1 are connected through the connecting rod 6, so that the handheld connecting rod 6 is operated along the hinged end to realize the unified adjustment of the adjustable seedling straightening mechanisms 5 on the same side of the water tank.
In this embodiment, a supporting mechanism 7 is disposed at the middle lower portion of the side wall of the water tank 1, the supporting mechanism 7 includes a supporting plate 701 and a supporting rod 702, the supporting plate 701 is horizontally disposed and connected to the side wall of the water tank 1, the supporting rod 702 is longitudinally disposed and the supporting rod 702 is a threaded rod, the supporting plate 701 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the supporting rod 702, the supporting rod 702 is screwed into the threaded hole of the supporting plate 701, when the adjustable seedling straightening mechanism rotates along the hinged end until the first connecting plate 501 is parallel to the upper end surface of the water tank 1, the upper end surfaces of the supporting rod 702 and the supporting rod 702 are abutted against the lower end surface of the first connecting plate 501, so that the supporting rod 702 is matched with the hinged end, and the position stability of the; after the straightening is completed, the second connecting plate 502 is accommodated in the inner cavity of the first connecting plate 501 as much as possible, the supporting rod 702 is screwed downwards first, then the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5 is rotated along the hinged end until the supporting rod is parallel to the outer wall of the water tank 1, and the supporting rod 702 is screwed upwards again, so that the upper end of the supporting rod 702 also extends into the inner cavity of the first connecting plate 501, and the position of the first connecting plate 501 and the whole adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5 is limited by the supporting rod 702.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 2 is a hydraulic lifting rod.
In this embodiment, elevating system 2 is provided with a plurality ofly in the basin, elevating system 2's piston rod top is provided with horizontal connection board 8, horizontal connection board 8's both ends are provided with second screw post 9, be provided with on the orifice plate 3 with second screw post 9 matched with perforation, the upper end of second screw post 9 is passed and is perforated the back and lock fixedly through second nut 10, this connected mode of elevating system 2 and orifice plate 3 is favorable to pulling down orifice plate 3 from elevating system 2 upper end fast, and then maintain orifice plate 3, sapling holding mechanism 4, basin 1 inner structure.
In this embodiment, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the water tank 1.
In this embodiment, a nutrient solution replenishing pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water tank.
The working principle is as follows: when the forestry engineering seedling raising device is used, the lifting mechanism 2 is completely contracted to drive the seedling accommodating mechanism 4 to enter the water tank 1, a certain water storage space is formed at the bottom of the hole plate 3 and the water tank 1, water and nutrient solution beneficial to the growth of the seedlings are filled in the water storage space, the seedlings are placed in the independent seedling raising cavities, soil doped with nutrient substances is added into the independent seedling raising cavities, water is periodically added into the independent seedling raising cavities, meanwhile, partial roots of the grown seedlings extend into the water storage space to absorb moisture and nutrient substances, when the seedlings grow to a certain degree and are easy to be in a skew state, the adjustable seedling straightening mechanism 5 is rotated along the hinged end until the levels of the first connecting plate 501 and the upper end surface of the water tank 1, the second connecting plate 502 is fixed after the position of the second connecting plate 502 in the first connecting plate 501 is adjusted, and a trunk is sleeved between the rubber plate 504 and the arc-shaped plate 503 which are convenient to disassemble and install, the trunk is straightened through the position adjustment between the first connecting plate 501 and the second connecting plate 502 and the tension of the elastic rubber plate 504 on the trunk; after the trunk straightening is completed, the rubber plate 504 is quickly detached, the constraint of the rubber plate 504 on the trunk is removed, after the sapling cultivation is completed, the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5 is ensured to be restored to be parallel to the outer side wall of the water tank 1 along the hinged end, the lifting mechanism 2 is started, the lifting mechanism 2 stretches out to drive the sapling accommodating mechanism 4 to be pushed upwards, the lifting mechanism 2 is closed until the pore plate 3 is positioned above the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism 5, at least one side surface of an independent seedling growing cavity is exposed in the air, the constraint between soil in the independent seedling growing cavity and the X-direction partition plate 402 and the constraint between the Y-direction partition plate 401 are quickly cut by means of a tool, the sapling can be moved out from the side surface, the sapling moving-out mode is quick in operation, tree roots and tree trunks are hardly damaged, and the survival rate of.
Example 2
The structure and the working principle of the embodiment 2 are basically the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: the arc plate 503 and the rubber plate 504 are connected by another structural arrangement: the symmetry is provided with the lock seat around on the face of arc 503, both ends all are provided with the tapered end around rubber slab 504, and rubber slab 504 passes through the tapered end and installs on arc 503 with the cooperation of lock seat, and this kind of connected mode can also change the rubber slab 504 that has damaged rapidly under the prerequisite that has embodiment 1's connected mode advantage concurrently.
The above embodiments are only specific examples of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering device of growing seedlings which characterized in that: the device comprises a water tank, a lifting mechanism arranged in the water tank, an orifice plate connected with the top of the lifting mechanism, a sapling accommodating mechanism arranged on the upper end surface of the orifice plate and an adjustable sapling straightening mechanism arranged on the upper end of the water tank, wherein the upper end of the sapling accommodating mechanism is positioned in the water tank when the lifting mechanism is completely contracted, and the lower end of the sapling accommodating mechanism is positioned outside the water tank when the lifting mechanism is completely extended out;
the seedling accommodating mechanism comprises Y-direction clapboards and X-direction clapboards, the X-direction clapboards are arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the Y-direction clapboard from front to back at intervals, and independent seedling growing cavities are formed between the two adjacent X-direction clapboards in the front and back, between the X-direction clapboard positioned at the forefront end and the water tank front plate, and between the X-direction clapboard positioned at the rearmost end and the water tank rear plate;
sapling aligning mechanism with adjustable including the first connecting plate, second connecting plate, arc and the rubber slab that set gradually, first connecting plate is the cavity structure, and the one end activity of second connecting plate sets up in the cavity structure of first connecting plate, and the other end and the arc of second connecting plate are connected, are provided with the rubber slab of being convenient for disassemble on the face of arc face, and the lateral wall of first connecting plate articulates in the outer wall upper end of basin, and every independent seedling growing chamber all is corresponding with an adjustable sapling aligning mechanism.
2. The forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the first connecting plate is provided with a strip-shaped opening, a first threaded column is screwed on the second connecting plate extending into the inner cavity of the first connecting plate, and the upper end of the first threaded column is locked and fixed through a first nut after extending out of the strip-shaped opening of the first connecting plate.
3. The forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the rubber plate is fixedly connected with the arc plate, the other end of the rubber plate is provided with a lock head, and the arc plate is provided with a lock seat matched with the lock head.
4. The forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and back symmetry is provided with the lock seat on the face of arc, both ends all are provided with the tapered end around the rubber slab, and the rubber slab is installed on the arc with the cooperation of passing lock head and lock seat.
5. The forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first connecting plates of two adjacent adjustable sapling straightening mechanisms on the same side of the water tank are connected through a connecting rod.
6. A forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 1-5, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism is arranged at the middle lower part of the side wall of the water tank and comprises a supporting plate and a supporting rod, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged and is connected with the side wall of the water tank, the supporting rod is longitudinally arranged and is a threaded rod, a threaded hole matched with the supporting rod is formed in the supporting plate, the supporting rod is screwed into the threaded hole of the supporting plate, and when the adjustable sapling straightening mechanism rotates to the first connecting plate along the hinged end and is parallel to the upper end face of the water tank, the upper end face of the supporting rod is screwed to be abutted to the lower end face of the first connecting plate.
7. The forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic lifting rod, a cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.
8. A forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 1-7, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is provided with a plurality of water tanks, the top of a piston rod of the lifting mechanism is provided with a horizontal connecting plate, two ends of the horizontal connecting plate are provided with second threaded columns, the pore plate is provided with through holes matched with the second threaded columns, and the upper ends of the second threaded columns are locked and fixed through second nuts after penetrating through the through holes.
9. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water tank is provided with support legs, and the outer wall of a cylinder barrel of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the water tank.
10. The forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the side wall of the water tank is provided with a nutrient solution supplementing pipe.
CN202010077874.2A 2020-02-01 2020-02-01 Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings Withdrawn CN111264236A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010077874.2A CN111264236A (en) 2020-02-01 2020-02-01 Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010077874.2A CN111264236A (en) 2020-02-01 2020-02-01 Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575188A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-02 陈志添 Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575188A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-02 陈志添 Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device
CN113575188B (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-01-17 重庆森科生物技术(集团)有限公司 Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device

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