CN106489574A - A kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106489574A
CN106489574A CN201610916136.6A CN201610916136A CN106489574A CN 106489574 A CN106489574 A CN 106489574A CN 201610916136 A CN201610916136 A CN 201610916136A CN 106489574 A CN106489574 A CN 106489574A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cell
fen
potted plant
experiment
cultivation matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610916136.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘胜群
宋凤斌
王洋
齐晓宁
朱先灿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Original Assignee
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS filed Critical Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority to CN201610916136.6A priority Critical patent/CN106489574A/en
Publication of CN106489574A publication Critical patent/CN106489574A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots

Abstract

A kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment, the present invention relates to a kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment.The invention solves the problems that due to there is deviation when sowing or transplanting in the existing culture apparatus that separates, or due to the disturbed soil that waters, often there is the situation that root system of plant cannot be evenly distributed on two compartments, ultimately result in the failure of an experiment or error is excessive, so as to affect the problem of experimental result.A kind of apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment includes cultivating bucket, demarcation strip, connecting rod and cell.Method:If seed, seed is placed on little interior, little indoor cultivation matrix filling;If the seedling that transplants, then the radicle of seedling is downward by young root hole, and seedling is placed on little interior, little indoor cultivation matrix filling.Then all spaces in cultivation bucket are put well cultivation matrix according to requirement of experiment, then tested according to requirement of experiment.The present invention is cultivated for plant and comparative analysis.

Description

A kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment.
Background technology
The scientific research that carries out to study root physiology proterties of the same strain plant under different niches, for example, divide root In the test such as area's alternate irrigation, Fen Gen areas different fertilization, need for the root system of one plant of plant to be divided into 2 uniform parts, Two parts root system is grown in different soil respectively, so as to studying the root growth of same plant under difficult environmental conditions Root morphology and physiological reaction, and response condition of this change to overground part.Therefore, in actual tests, through frequently with The bucket and basin that there is dividing plate centre is used for testing, and experiment material is planted in the soil above the reeded dividing plate of band, or moves Plant in the soil above dividing plate.The root system of requirement of experiment whole plant is divided equally in two compartments.But due to the plant that plants Or due to the disturbed soil that waters, often there is root system of plant in soil surface due to there is deviation when sowing or transplanting in length The situation of two compartments cannot be evenly distributed on, the failure of an experiment be ultimately resulted in or error is excessive, so as to affect experimental result.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above problems, and provides a kind of apparatus and user for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment Method.
A kind of apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment of the present invention includes cultivating bucket, demarcation strip, connecting rod and cell;Institute State demarcation strip two equivalently-sized compartments are separated into by bucket is cultivated;The centre position on the demarcation strip top is provided with recessed Mouthful, two connecting rods diagonally downward are respectively arranged with the upper edge of the recess, described two connecting rods diagonally downward End is connected on cell, and the lower end of the cell is provided with young root hole, and young root hole is arranged on the centre position of little chamber lower surface.
Using method for the apparatus of Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment is carried out according to the following steps:
Separate the indoor bottoms for filling cultivation matrix to recess respectively at two, then to little indoor filling cultivation matrix to little At 1/3rd of room height, seed is placed in the centre position of the cultivation matrix upper surface of little interior the Baconic's length by seed The position for going out is placed down, is then covered by one layer of cultivation matrix, then will be little indoor full of cultivation matrix, then fills out into cultivation bucket Fill the upper end of cultivation matrix to demarcation strip.
Using method for the apparatus of Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment is carried out according to the following steps:
The root system of seedling to be transplanted is passed from young root hole, the seed fraction of seedling to be transplanted is placed in the center of cell Position, will be little indoor full of cultivation matrix;Then the root system to passing the seedling to be transplanted in young root hole carries out combing, by length Root system for more than 4cm is divided into two parts, is respectively put into two and separates interior, then extremely separates to filling cultivation matrix in cultivation bucket The upper end of plate.
Beneficial effect:
Seed or the seedling of transplanting are fixed on the present invention center of cultivation bucket using cell.Young root can pass through aperture Downward free growth.According to the habit of plant, the plant with fibrous root and adventitious root during growth, supporting by root system Point, the external condition such as moisture identical or in the case of being close to identical, root system tends to being uniformly distributed, and is not therefore carrying out experimental station In the case of reason, root system can be evenly distributed in compartment.Apparatus of the present invention simple structure, material are easy to get, and operate letter Just, beneficial to use.Can ensure that the root system of the plant in split-root experiment is uniformly grown in two compartments, so that experiment knot Really relatively reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the demarcation strip.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation present embodiments, present embodiment is a kind of to be used for Fen Gen areas basin The apparatus for planting experiment includes cultivating bucket 1, demarcation strip 3, connecting rod 5 and cell 6;The demarcation strip 3 is separated into two by bucket 1 is cultivated Equivalently-sized compartment 2;The centre position on 3 top of the demarcation strip is provided with recess 4, in the upper along respectively of the recess 4 Two connecting rods 5 diagonally downward are provided with, the end of described two connecting rods 5 diagonally downward is connected on cell 6, described The lower end of cell 6 is provided with young root hole 7, and young root hole is arranged on the centre position of 6 lower surface of cell.
Specific embodiment two:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one:The recess 4 is half Circular recess, its a diameter of 4cm~10cm.It is arranged such and can ensure that the root system grown out from seed, in cultivation matrix In grow according to direction of extension and entering different compartments after certain length.So as to ensure the dispersiveness of root system.Other and tool Body embodiment one is identical.
Specific embodiment three:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one or two:The cell 6 Distance to 4 bottom of recess is 1cm~4.5cm.Other are identical with specific embodiment one or two.
Specific embodiment four:Present embodiment is with the difference of one of specific embodiment one to three:Described Cultivation bucket 1 is coaxially disposed with cell 6.Other are identical one of with specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment five:It is by following step that present embodiment is used for the using method of the apparatus of Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment Suddenly carry out:
Fill the bottom of cultivation matrix to recess 4 in two compartments 2 respectively, then cultivation matrix is filled into cell 6 To 1/3rd of 6 height of cell, the centre position of the cultivation matrix upper surface that seed is placed in cell 6 by seed The position that Baconic grows is placed down, is then covered by one layer of cultivation matrix, then will be full of cultivation matrix in cell 6, then to cultivation The upper end of filling cultivation matrix to demarcation strip 3 in training bucket 1.
Cultivation matrix described in present embodiment can be that common agricultural land soil, or soil add a certain amount of fertilizer Material, soil add fertilizer, soil gaza or vermiculite etc. for the matrix of cultivated plant.
If cultivation matrix occurs sinkage after watering in present embodiment, then cultivation matrix is suitably filled with, to add The cultivation matrix for entering is flushed with dividing plate after watering and is defined.
Specific embodiment six:It is by following step that present embodiment is used for the using method of the apparatus of Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment Suddenly carry out:
The root system of seedling to be transplanted is passed from young root hole 7, the seed fraction of seedling to be transplanted is placed in cell 6 Heart position, will be full of cultivation matrix in cell 6;Then the root system to passing the seedling to be transplanted in young root hole 7 carries out combing, will Length is divided into two parts for the root system of more than 4cm, is respectively put in two compartments 2, then into cultivation bucket 1 fills cultivation matrix Upper end to demarcation strip 3.
Cultivation matrix described in present embodiment can be that common agricultural land soil, or soil add a certain amount of fertilizer Material, soil add fertilizer, soil gaza or vermiculite etc. for the matrix of cultivated plant.
When length is odd number in the quantity of the root system of more than 4cm in present embodiment, then by a unnecessary root system It is put into any one separation indoor.
If cultivation matrix occurs sinkage after watering in present embodiment, then cultivation matrix is suitably filled with, to add The cultivation matrix for entering is flushed with dividing plate after watering and is defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment, it is characterised in that the apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment includes cultivating Bucket (1), demarcation strip (3), connecting rod (5) and cell (6);Demarcation strip (3) will cultivate bucket (1) be separated into two equivalently-sized Compartment (2);The centre position on demarcation strip (3) top is provided with recess (4), in the upper along respectively of the recess (4) Two connecting rods (5) diagonally downward are provided with, the end of described two connecting rods (5) diagonally downward is connected to cell (6) On, the lower end of cell (6) is provided with young root hole (7), and young root hole is arranged on the centre position of cell (6) lower surface.
2. a kind of apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that recess (4) are Semi-circular indentation, its a diameter of 4cm~10cm.
3. a kind of apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cell (6) extremely The distance of recess (4) bottom is 1cm~4.5cm.
4. a kind of apparatus for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation bucket (1) It is coaxially disposed with cell (6).
5. the using method of the apparatus of Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that for a point root The using method of the apparatus of area's potted plant experiment is carried out according to the following steps:
The bottom of cultivation matrix to recess (4), then to cell (6) into filling cultivation base are filled in two compartments (2) respectively , to 1/3rd of cell (6) height, the centre position of the cultivation matrix upper surface that seed is placed in cell (6) simultaneously will for matter The position that the Baconic of seed grows is placed down, is then covered by one layer of cultivation matrix, then will be full of cultivation base in cell (6) Matter, then the upper end to filling cultivation matrix to demarcation strip (3) in cultivation bucket (1).
6. the using method of the apparatus of Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that for a point root The using method of the apparatus of area's potted plant experiment is carried out according to the following steps:
The root system of seedling to be transplanted is passed from young root hole (7), the seed fraction of seedling to be transplanted is placed in cell (6) Heart position, will be full of cultivation matrix in cell (6);Then the root system to passing the seedling to be transplanted in young root hole (7) is combed Root system of the length for more than 4cm is divided into two parts by reason, is respectively put in two compartments (2), then is filled out into cultivation bucket (1) Cultivation matrix is filled to the upper end of demarcation strip (3).
CN201610916136.6A 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment Pending CN106489574A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610916136.6A CN106489574A (en) 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610916136.6A CN106489574A (en) 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of apparatus and using method for Fen Gen areas potted plant experiment

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CN106489574A true CN106489574A (en) 2017-03-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122275A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-04 西北农林科技大学 A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201995377U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-10-05 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Simple crop root division culture box
CN102405793A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-04-11 河南科技大学 Movable multi-purpose root chamber
CN202435874U (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-09-19 北京市农林科学院 Root domain divisional irrigation device for woody fruit trees
CN103141325A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-12 新疆农垦科学院 Double-tube drop-irrigation cotton partition plate pot
CN203872628U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-15 福建农林大学 Testing device for researching on root system competitive strategy

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201995377U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-10-05 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Simple crop root division culture box
CN102405793A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-04-11 河南科技大学 Movable multi-purpose root chamber
CN202435874U (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-09-19 北京市农林科学院 Root domain divisional irrigation device for woody fruit trees
CN103141325A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-12 新疆农垦科学院 Double-tube drop-irrigation cotton partition plate pot
CN203872628U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-15 福建农林大学 Testing device for researching on root system competitive strategy

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Title
宋凯: "两种灌水方式下苹果幼树的生长动态及需水规律的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122275A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-04 西北农林科技大学 A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell

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Application publication date: 20170315