CN104322177B - Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application - Google Patents
Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322177B CN104322177B CN201410661621.4A CN201410661621A CN104322177B CN 104322177 B CN104322177 B CN 104322177B CN 201410661621 A CN201410661621 A CN 201410661621A CN 104322177 B CN104322177 B CN 104322177B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application of the colonization-punching device. The colonization-punching device comprises a handle, a distance control component, a plant-distance regulation ruler component, a depth regulation ruler component and a soil-taking knife component, wherein the distance and the depth of the required ridge holes for planting the ridge crops are regulated by setting the plant-distance regulation ruler, the depth regulation ruler, a plant-distance mark device and a telescopic plant-distance mark knife; the soil-taking component consists of an annular soil-taking component connection bar and an arc soil-taking cutting ring which are arranged symmetrically and correspondingly; the arc soil-taking cutting ring consists of a soil-taking knife closing assistant ring and a punching device with a hole cavity in closed shape and closed opening being in circular-cone cavity shape, so that the cavity can be inserted into soil easily, and large soil clearance is reduced after extrusion; the cavity opening facilitates the pouring of the taken soil. The colonization-punching device of the ridge-crops plants disclosed by the invention can increase the planting rate of ridge-crop plants greatly, saves time and labor, is simple and convenient to operate, can be widely applied to agricultural fields and is high in utility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of nursery transplanting field planting equipment.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of ridge plants crop
Plant is colonized the technical field of perforating device and application.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern agricultural technology, industrial seedling rearing, essence quantization are sowed oneself and are developed into ripe agricultural first
Enter technology, its feature is to save seed, low cost, is easy to intensive seedling production and field production, culturing and transplanting seedlings are emerged neatly, seedling
Wood is healthy and strong, and survival rate is high, is not endangered by diastrous weathers such as natural environmental condition high temperature, arid and waterlogging caused by excessive rain and is limited, nursery ridge
Upper field planting and field essence quantify sowing and have become that suitable for crop seedling is fast, early maturing and high yield, are easy to crops for rotation arrangement and linking, improve
One of pattern of multiple crop index.
Traditional culturing and transplanting seedlings or live punching are very heavy manual labors, enter mainly by operating personnel's arm strength
Row punching, typically digs pit, the amount of labour is big, and the half the time of punching is all for taking out in card punch by the way of spade digs pick plane
Soil, and cheat in irregular shape, deep mixed, be unfavorable for being colonized, backfill is also inconvenient, shape during simultaneously punching
It is in hanging seedling that the hole becoming makes planting stock, is unfavorable for that rice shoot survives and grows, and this mode digs pit speed slowly, largely
Impact cultivation speed.
As fully visible, abroad in terms of ridge plants crop plant field planting equipment, there are some fragmentary records at present and report, but
Generally existing equipment construction is complicated, needs related corollary equipment more it is desirable to supporting automaticity has high demands, inconvenience is big
Field is automatically hand-manipulated, and the domestic record that yet there are no relevant ridge cultivation crop plant field planting facilities is conciliate it would be highly desirable to improve
Certainly.
Content of the invention
For generally existing equipment construction is complicated in terms of ridge plants crop plant field planting equipment both at home and abroad at present, need correlation
Corollary equipment is more, and in land for growing field crops manual present situation automatically, meanwhile, existing punch utensil is objective in use for inconvenience
On exist time-consuming, laborious, be difficult grasp punching distance, depth, fetch earth difficulty, and the blowing that fetches earth at random wait deficiency and defect.This
Invention is intended to provide a kind of ridge to plant crop plant field planting perforating device and application, by providing a kind of structure simply applicable, side
Just land for growing field crops manually operates, and is widely used in the good technique effect of ridge cultivation crop plant field planting field acquisition.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention:
Crop plant field planting punching demand is planted according to ridge, by arranging spacing in the rows regulation scale, depth adjustment scale, spacing in the rows mark
Note device and scalable spacing in the rows mark knife, realize spacing in the rows and control knife adjusting knob and depth adjustment knob, adjustment ridge field cropses are planted
The depth in the distance in ridge hole and ridge hole needed for training；The assembly that fetches earth is fetched earth assembly connecting rod and arc by the ring-type being symmetrically correspondingly arranged
The cutting ring assembly two parts that fetch earth form, and the ring-type being symmetrically the correspondingly arranged assembly connecting rod that fetches earth is respectively provided with along the body of rod by termination
Handle with fetch earth component connecting device and control away from the component connecting device composition that fetches earth, arc fetches earth cutting ring assembly by vestibule folding
The degree of lip-rounding and the card punch that heals up in cone cavity-like and the knife that fetches earth close up subring composition, arrange the card punch vestibule folding degree of lip-rounding,
Heal up in cone cavity-like, easily cavity can be inserted soil, after extruding, decrease the big space of soil, vestibule after taking-up simultaneously
Opening is easy to pour out soil.The ridge providing plants crop plant field planting perforating device and can be greatly enhanced transplanting crop-planting effect on ridge
Rate, saves time, laborsaving, simple to operation, is suitable to agriculture land for growing field crops wide popularization and application, has wide applicability.
The present invention is concrete to provide a kind of ridge to plant crop plant field planting perforating device.Described ridge plants crop plant field planting punching
Device includes handle (1), control away from assembly (2), spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), depth adjustment scale assembly and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4).
Wherein, handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) are fetched earth assembly connecting rod by the ring-type that the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) is symmetrically correspondingly arranged
The handle of middle setting is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) that fetch earth；Control is passed through away from assembly (2) and spacing in the rows regulation scale (3)
The ring-type that the knife assembly (4) that fetches earth symmetrically is correspondingly arranged fetch earth setting in assembly connecting rod control away from the component connecting device that fetches earth
(9) connect；Depth adjustment scale assembly and control are passed through depth fixed knob (14) away from assembly (2) and are connected.
In the present invention, handle (1) one end setting hadle part (5), the other end is symmetrical arranged handle and is flexibly connected riveting part
(6), handle (1) be flexibly connected riveting part (6) by handle and be flexibly connected, handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) pass through symmetrically to set
The handle put is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) that fetch earth, and is fetched earth knife for control by the folding condition of handle (1)
The folding of the card punch cavity of assembly (22).
In the present invention, control is in extensional mode mesa-shaped away from assembly (2) top setting pedal (8), foot-operated in extensional mode mesa-shaped
Plate (8) is ridden for operator to adjust and controls ridge to plant the depth that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole；Control setting length in the middle part of assembly (2)
Cube collar shape mechanism, in hollow form, control in the middle part of assembly (2) cuboid-sheath ring mechanism outer surface be respectively symmetrically setting control away from
Control knife fixed knob (11), control with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9), spacing in the rows reading indicator (10), spacing in the rows away from assembly reading
Window (12) and spacing in the rows control knife adjusting knob (13)；Control arranges cube collar shape mechanism away from assembly (2) bottom, in front and back, underlying
Opening shape.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) traverses through control cuboid-sheath ring mechanism in the middle part of assembly (2), and leads to
Crossing spacing in the rows controls knife fixed knob (11) and spacing in the rows to control knife adjusting knob (13) to connect, and spacing in the rows controls knife fixed knob (11) to use
In fixing spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) and control away from assembly (2), spacing in the rows controls knife adjusting knob (13) to be used for activity left and right adjusting spacing in the rows
Regulation scale (3), plants crop by the concrete ridge that adjusts of spacing in the rows reading indicator (10) of control setting in assembly reading window (12)
The spacing in the rows of plant, plants, on ridge, the distance that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale assembly is by depth adjustment scale (16), severity control resistance disk (17), spacing in the rows mark
Device (18) and scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19) composition；Depth adjustment scale (16) lower end vertical junction depth controls resistance disk
(17), depth adjustment scale (16) upper end extends in and controls the underlying split ring arranging cube collar shape mechanism away from assembly (2) bottom
In shape, and the depth fixed knob (14) of cube collar shape mechanism outer surface setting and deep is arranged away from assembly (2) bottom by control
Degree adjusting knob (15) is fixing and adjusts depth adjustment scale (16), and depth fixed knob (14) is used for being fixedly connected depth adjustment
Scale (16) and control arrange cube collar shape mechanism away from assembly (2) bottom, and depth adjustment knob (15) is used for up-down adjustment depth
Regulation scale (16), and then show that ridge plants the depth that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole；Spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) are adjusted with spacing in the rows
Scale (3) is vertical to be connected, and is connected with scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19), and realization regulation ridge plants crop plant and is colonized Zhong Long hole
Severity control.
Severity control resistance disk (17) is used for stoping the downward depth of card punch it is ensured that setting ridge to plant ridge in crop plant field planting
The accuracy of the depth in hole, is conducive to depth always, and later stage nursery stock growing way is consistent；Arrive when adjusting depth adjustment scale (16)
After reaching setting height, scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19) touches mulch film, under determination in the range points of spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18)
One punch position is it is ensured that ridge plants the uniformity of ridge hole depth and spacing in the rows in crop plant field planting.
In the present invention, the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) fetches earth assembly connecting rod and the knife assembly that fetches earth by the ring-type being symmetrically correspondingly arranged
(22) two parts composition, the ring-type being symmetrically the correspondingly arranged assembly connecting rod that fetches earth is respectively provided with handle and takes along the body of rod by termination
Away from component connecting device (21) composition, the knife assembly that fetches earth (22) is by punching for native handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) and handle of a knife and control
Device and the knife that fetches earth close up subring (23) composition, and the vestibule of card punch is in cone cavity-like, and card punch is by symmetrically arranged circular cone
Body ring-type fetch earth cutting ring composition.
Above-mentioned ridge can be planted with crop plant field planting perforating device and makes further optimization and/or improvements work according to actual needs
Further describe:
In the present invention, handle (1) is in that " pincers " shape is stranded to be symmetrical arranged.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is in bar rule shape, and upside is provided with scale, downside is provided with sawtooth.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale (16) is in bar rule shape, and outside is provided with scale, and there is sawtooth inner side.
In the present invention, scalable spacing in the rows marks one end setting scale bar of knife (19) most advanced and sophisticated.
In the present invention, control setting spacing in the rows reading indicator (10) in assembly reading window (12), for indicating spacing in the rows regulation
Scale (3) concrete numerical value, shows specific spacing in the rows, that is, be used for controlling and adjust the distance that ridge plants crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole.
Meanwhile, the present invention specifically provides a kind of ridge to plant crop plant field planting application in agricultural for the perforating device.During use
Required according to Different Crop culturing and planting, by adjusting planting distance regulation scale, depth adjustment scale, spacing in the rows labelling apparatus with can stretch
Contracting spacing in the rows marks knife, the distance in ridge hole and the depth in ridge hole needed for adjustment ridge field cropses cultivation, and holding hadle part makes punching chamber
Circular cone body cavity is in heal up, and then presses toward on mulch film, and after pressing, card punch is lifted by the bar tip when severity control knife close to ridge face
Rise, such as running into punching relatively deep can enter to travel far and wide using pedal step on, after card punch is taken out, separately handle soil natural falls, you can
Carry out next step punching, when run into adjust apart from when, scale can be needed by being transferred to apart from bar, be operated.
The present invention further provides the ridge of above-mentioned offer plants crop plant field planting perforating device making in field planting on beans ridge
Application in thing, by, being planted by being suitable for the ridge providing taking the most representative strong peanut in field planting crop on beans ridge as a example
Crop plant is colonized perforating device, the distance in required ridge hole and the depth in ridge hole in free setting peanut plant field planting, behaviour
Make simple, easy to use, when solving the problems, such as that on beans ridge, field planting crop seedling is transplanted or be live, Manual punching is wasted time and energy,
Speed is fast, and punched hole depth is consistent, and seeding row spacing is uniformly equidistant.
The present invention further provides the ridge of above-mentioned offer plants crop plant field planting perforating device is colonized crop on vegetables ridge
In application, plant work by being suitable for the ridge providing by field planting crop on vegetables ridge as a example the most representative strong tomato
Thing plant is colonized perforating device, the distance in required ridge hole and the depth in ridge hole in free setting tomato plant field planting, can root
Master severity control graduating with cutter degree according to different growing periods tomato seedling age or plant root and adjust differing heights, simple to operate, user
Just, when solving the problems, such as that on vegetables ridge, field planting crop seedling is transplanted or be live, Manual punching is wasted time and energy, particularly can basis
On puberty vegetables ridge, field planting crop seedling age or plant root were mastered severity control graduating with cutter degree and were adjusted differing heights, and speed is fast, beats
The hole depth going out is consistent, and seeding row spacing is uniformly equidistant, is conducive to being colonized the standardization field planting of crop on different vegetable ridge.
By implementing the specific content of the present invention, following beneficial effect can be reached.
(1) the ridge cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device being suitable for present invention offer is simple to operate, easy to use, greatlys save
Artificial: can be cultivated according to Different Crop in the drill process of field and require, ridge hole needed for being adjusted by spacing in the rows regulation scale
Distance, by adjusting depth adjustment scale, severity control resistance disk, spacing in the rows labelling apparatus and scalable spacing in the rows mark knife linkage control
The depth in ridge hole needed for system adjustment；Meanwhile, card punch devises hole, and punching chamber heals up in circular cone body cavity, can easily by
Cavity inserts soil, and after taking-up, punching chamber opening is easy to pour out soil.Solve culturing and transplanting seedlings or live when Manual punching time-consuming
Laborious problem, speed is fast, and punched hole depth is consistent, and seeding row spacing is uniformly equidistant.Subtract after the extruding of card punch circular cone vestibule
Lack the big space of soil, be unlikely in field planting to form hanging seedling.Simple to operate, easy to use, greatly save artificial.
(2) be suitable for the present invention offer ridge plant crop plant field planting perforating device not only have structure simple, easy to use,
Easily operated, can fast complete ridge and plant crop standard hole, prior can quick and precisely complete that field is equidistant, even depth
Punching, and need freely to set spacing in the rows according to different ridges cultivation crop plant field planting, you can plant crop plant according to different ridges fixed
Plant distance and the depth needing freely to set ridge hole, be conducive to being colonized the standardization field planting of crop on different ridges.
Brief description
Fig. 1 plants crop plant field planting perforating device overall structure diagram for the ridge that the present invention adopts.
Fig. 2 plants Handleset structural representation in crop plant field planting perforating device for the ridge that the present invention adopts.
Fig. 3 plants in crop plant field planting perforating device for the ridge that the present invention adopts to be controlled away from modular construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 plants in crop plant field planting perforating device for the ridge that the present invention adopts to be controlled away from modular construction sectional view.
Fig. 5 plants spacing in the rows regulation scale structural representation in crop plant field planting perforating device for the ridge that the present invention adopts.
Fig. 6 plants, for the ridge that the present invention adopts, the knife assembly structural representation that fetches earth in crop plant field planting perforating device.
Fig. 7 plants, for the ridge that the present invention adopts, the knife assembly schematic perspective view that fetches earth in crop plant field planting perforating device.
In Fig. 1-7: 1- handle；2- is controlled away from assembly；3- spacing in the rows regulation scale；4- fetches earth knife assembly；5- hadle part；6- hand
Handle is flexibly connected riveting part；7- handle and the handle of a knife assembly interconnection means that fetch earth；8- pedal；9- control is connected dress away from the assembly that fetches earth
Put；10- spacing in the rows reading indicator；11- spacing in the rows controls knife fixed knob；12- is controlled away from assembly reading window；13- spacing in the rows controls knife to adjust
Section knob；14- depth fixed knob；15- depth adjustment knob；16- depth adjustment scale；17- severity control resistance disk；18- strain
Away from labelling apparatus；The scalable spacing in the rows of 19- marks knife；20- handle and the handle of a knife assembly interconnection means that fetch earth；21- handle of a knife and control are away from group
Part attachment means；22- fetches earth knife assembly；The 23- knife that fetches earth closes up subring.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 7, for embodiment explanation, but, the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
In the present invention, for the ease of description, ridge plants the relative position relation that crop plant is colonized each part of perforating device
Description be with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 Butut mode being described, such as: upper and lower, left and right, upside, downside, inner side and outer side etc.
Position relationship be according to Figure of description Butut direction determining.
Embodiment one: ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 6, the ridge that the present invention adopts plants crop plant field planting perforating device and is described in detail below:
Ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device and includes handle (1), control away from assembly (2), spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), depth
Regulation scale assembly and the knife assembly (4) that fetches earth.Wherein, handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) are symmetrical by the knife assembly that fetches earth (4)
The ring-type the being correspondingly arranged handle of setting in assembly connecting rod that fetches earth is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) that fetch earth；Control away from
Assembly (2) and spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) are fetched earth by the ring-type that the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) is symmetrically correspondingly arranged and set in assembly connecting rod
The control put is connected away from the component connecting device that fetches earth (9)；Depth adjustment scale assembly and control are revolved by depth is fixing away from assembly (2)
Button (14) connects.
In the present invention, handle (1) one end setting hadle part (5), the other end is symmetrical arranged handle and is flexibly connected riveting part
(6), handle (1) be flexibly connected riveting part (6) by handle and be flexibly connected, handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) pass through symmetrically to set
The handle put is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) that fetch earth, and is fetched earth knife for control by the folding condition of handle (1)
The folding of the card punch cavity of assembly (22).
In the present invention, control is in extensional mode mesa-shaped away from assembly (2) top setting pedal (8), foot-operated in extensional mode mesa-shaped
Plate (8) is ridden for operator to adjust and controls ridge to plant the depth that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole；Control setting length in the middle part of assembly (2)
Cube collar shape mechanism, in hollow form, control in the middle part of assembly (2) cuboid-sheath ring mechanism outer surface be respectively symmetrically setting control away from
Control knife fixed knob (11), control with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9), spacing in the rows reading indicator (10), spacing in the rows away from assembly reading
Window (12) and spacing in the rows control knife adjusting knob (13)；Control arranges cube collar shape mechanism away from assembly (2) bottom, in front and back, underlying
Opening shape.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) traverses through control cuboid-sheath ring mechanism in the middle part of assembly (2), and leads to
Crossing spacing in the rows controls knife fixed knob (11) and spacing in the rows to control knife adjusting knob (13) to connect, and spacing in the rows controls knife fixed knob (11) to use
In fixing spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) and control away from assembly (2), spacing in the rows controls knife adjusting knob (13) to be used for activity left and right adjusting spacing in the rows
Regulation scale (3), plants crop by the concrete ridge that adjusts of spacing in the rows reading indicator (10) of control setting in assembly reading window (12)
The spacing in the rows of plant, plants, on ridge, the distance that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale assembly is by depth adjustment scale (16), severity control resistance disk (17), spacing in the rows mark
Device (18) and scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19) composition；Depth adjustment scale (16) lower end vertical junction depth controls resistance disk
(17), depth adjustment scale (16) upper end extends in and controls the underlying split ring arranging cube collar shape mechanism away from assembly (2) bottom
In shape, and the depth fixed knob (14) of cube collar shape mechanism outer surface setting and deep is arranged away from assembly (2) bottom by control
Degree adjusting knob (15) is fixing and adjusts depth adjustment scale (16), and depth fixed knob (14) is used for being fixedly connected depth adjustment
Scale (16) and control arrange cube collar shape mechanism away from assembly (2) bottom, and depth adjustment knob (15) is used for up-down adjustment depth
Regulation scale (16), and then show that ridge plants the depth that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole；Spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) are adjusted with spacing in the rows
Scale (3) is vertical to be connected, and is connected with scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19), and realization regulation ridge plants crop plant and is colonized Zhong Long hole
Severity control.
Severity control resistance disk (17) stops the downward depth of card punch it is ensured that the accuracy of set depth, is conducive to depth
Always, and later stage nursery stock growing way is consistent.After adjusting depth adjustment scale (16) arrival setting height, scalable spacing in the rows mark
Knife (19) touches mulch film in the range points of spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18), determines next punch position it is ensured that ridge plants crop plant
The uniformity of ridge hole depth and spacing in the rows in field planting.
In the present invention, the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) fetches earth assembly connecting rod and the knife assembly that fetches earth by the ring-type being symmetrically correspondingly arranged
(22) two parts composition, the ring-type being symmetrically the correspondingly arranged assembly connecting rod that fetches earth is respectively provided with handle and takes along the body of rod by termination
Away from component connecting device (21) composition, the knife assembly that fetches earth (22) is by punching for native handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) and handle of a knife and control
Device and the knife that fetches earth close up subring (23) composition, and the vestibule of card punch is in cone cavity-like, and card punch is by symmetrically arranged circular cone
Body ring-type fetch earth cutting ring composition.
Above-mentioned ridge can be planted with crop plant field planting perforating device and makes further optimization and/or improvements work according to actual needs
Further describe:
In the present invention, handle (1) is in that " pincers " shape is stranded to be symmetrical arranged.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is in bar rule shape, and upside is provided with scale, downside is provided with sawtooth.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale (16) is in bar rule shape, and outside is provided with scale, and there is sawtooth inner side.
In the present invention, scalable spacing in the rows marks one end setting scale bar of knife (19) most advanced and sophisticated.
In the present invention, control setting spacing in the rows reading indicator (10) in assembly reading window (12), for indicating spacing in the rows regulation
Scale (3) concrete numerical value, shows specific spacing in the rows, that is, be used for controlling and adjust the distance that ridge plants crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole.
Embodiment two: ridge plants the application that crop plant is colonized perforating device
In agricultural, plant crop plant field planting perforating device on the ridge being suitable for present invention offer, according to Different Crop during use
Culturing and planting requires to adjust control away from assembly (2), that is, pass through adjusting planting distance regulation scale (3), depth adjustment scale (16) and accordingly
Connector, by holding hadle part (5), ride as needed in good time and control pedal (8), the knife assembly (22) that makes to fetch earth sets
The cone ring-type put fetches earth knife, then presses toward on mulch film, after pressing when scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19) most advanced and sophisticated close to ridge
Card punch is lifted by face, such as runs into relatively deep can in good time the riding as needed of punching and controls pedal (8), divides after card punch is taken out
Open handle (1) soil natural to fall, you can carry out next step punching, when run into adjust apart from when, can be by spacing in the rows regulation scale (3)
Controlling knife adjusting knob (13) to be transferred to by spacing in the rows needs scale, is read by controlling control setting spacing in the rows in assembly reading window (12)
Number indicator (10) is operated.
Embodiment three: ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device and is colonized the application in crop on beans ridge
The present embodiment in field planting crop on beans ridge as a example the most representative strong peanut, peanut mound planting spacing in the rows one
As for 25cm, depth of planting be 5cm, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) pass through spacing in the rows control knife adjusting knob (13) move left and right, be used for
The concrete distance controlling ridge hole needed for peanut is 25cm, then controls the fixing peanut determining of knife fixed knob (11) by spacing in the rows
Plant be colonized Zhong Long hole apart from 25cm；According to peanut seeding depth needs, depth fixed knob (14) is revolved by depth adjustment
The depth distance that button (15) is used for peanut plant field planting Zhong Long hole is 5cm, then according to severity control depth fixed knob (14)；
Close tight handle (1) and be pressed downward at required punch position or control pedal (8) with foot-operated choosing, until depth adjustment scale
(16) scale adjusts the depth reaching required punching, now can be utilized spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) to adjust scalable spacing in the rows and marks knife
(19) scale bar tip is poked film and is marked next punch position.Then take out rear release handle (1), by soil removal, weight
Multiple above-mentioned steps are punched in mark.
Example IV: ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device and is colonized the application in crop on vegetables ridge
The present embodiment in field planting crop on vegetables ridge as a example the most representative strong tomato, tomato mound planting spacing in the rows one
As be 35cm, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) controls knife adjusting knob (13) to move left and right by spacing in the rows, for concrete control tomato institute
The distance needing ridge hole is 35cm, then controls the fixing tomato plant determining of knife fixed knob (11) to be colonized Zhong Long hole by spacing in the rows
Apart from 35cm；Depth regulation scale (16) scale can be mastered according to different growing periods tomato seedling age or plant root to adjust simultaneously
Differing heights；Close tight handle (1) choose be pressed downward at required punch position or with ride hollow shell-like annular solid upper mounting plate
Face, until depth adjustment scale (16) scale adjusts the depth reaching required punching, now can be utilized spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18)
Adjusting scalable spacing in the rows marks the scale bar tip of knife (19) to poke the film next punch position of mark.Hand is unclamped after then taking out
Handle (1), by soil removal, repeat the above steps are punched in mark.
Plant crop plant field planting perforating device by the ridge that the various embodiments described above provide to have a characteristic that
(1) the ridge cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device being suitable for present invention offer is simple to operate, easy to use, greatlys save
Artificial: can be cultivated according to Different Crop in the drill process of field and require, ridge needed for being adjusted by horizontal scale adjusting rod
The distance in hole, the depth in ridge hole needed for longitudinal scale adjusting rod adjustment；Meanwhile, this card punch devises hole, and punching chamber is closed
Mouth is in circular cone body cavity, easily cavity can be inserted soil, and after taking-up, punching chamber opening is easy to pour out soil.Solve nursery to move
The problem that when planting or be live, Manual punching is wasted time and energy, speed is fast, and punched hole depth is consistent, and seeding row spacing is uniformly equidistant.Through
Decrease the big space of soil after the extruding of card punch circular cone vestibule, be unlikely in field planting to form hanging seedling.Simple to operate, user
Just, greatly save manually.
(2) be suitable for the present invention offer ridge plant crop plant field planting perforating device not only have structure simple, easy to use,
Easily operated, can fast complete ridge and plant crop standard hole, prior can quick and precisely complete that field is equidistant, even depth
Punching, and need freely to set spacing in the rows according to different ridges cultivation crop plant field planting, you can plant crop plant according to different ridges fixed
Plant distance and the depth needing freely to set ridge hole, be conducive to being colonized the standardization field planting of crop on different ridges.
As mentioned above, you can preferably realize the present invention, the above embodiments are only the side of being preferable to carry out to the present invention
Formula is described, and not the scope of the present invention is defined, and on the premise of without departing from design spirit of the present invention, this area is general
Various modifications and improvement that logical technical staff makes to technical scheme, all should fall into present invention determine that protection domain
Interior.
Claims (4)
1. ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device, adjusts away from assembly (2), spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), depth including handle (1), control
Feast-brand mark chi assembly and fetch earth knife assembly (4) it is characterised in that handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) are by the knife assembly that fetches earth (4)
The ring-type being symmetrically the correspondingly arranged handle of setting in assembly connecting rod that fetches earth is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) that fetch earth
；Control is fetched earth assembly connection by the ring-type that the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) is symmetrically correspondingly arranged away from assembly (2) and spacing in the rows regulation scale (3)
In bar, the control of setting is connected away from the component connecting device that fetches earth (9)；Depth adjustment scale assembly and control are passed through deeply away from assembly (2)
Degree fixed knob (14) connects；
Described handle (1) one end setting hadle part (5), the other end is symmetrical arranged handle and is flexibly connected riveting part (6), handle
(1) and it is flexibly connected riveting part (6) by handle to be flexibly connected, handle (1) passes through symmetrically arranged handle with the knife assembly that fetches earth (4)
Handle of a knife assembly interconnection means (7,20) are connected with fetching earth, and are fetched earth knife assembly (22) for control by the folding condition of handle (1)
Card punch cavity folding;Described handle (1) is in that " pincers " shape is stranded to be symmetrical arranged；
Described control is in extensional mode mesa-shaped away from assembly (2) top setting pedal (8)；Control arranges rectangular in the middle part of assembly (2)
Body collar shape mechanism, in hollow form, control in the middle part of assembly (2) cuboid-sheath ring mechanism outer surface be respectively symmetrically setting control away from
Knife fixed knob (11), control is controlled to read away from assembly with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9), spacing in the rows reading indicator (10), spacing in the rows
Number window (12) and spacing in the rows control knife adjusting knob (13)；Control away from assembly (2) bottom arrange cube collar shape mechanism, in front and back, under
Put opening shape；
Described spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) traverses through control cuboid-sheath ring mechanism in the middle part of assembly (2), and passes through spacing in the rows control
Knife fixed knob (11) processed and spacing in the rows control knife adjusting knob (13) to connect, and spacing in the rows controls knife fixed knob (11) to fix strain
Away from regulation scale (3) and control away from assembly (2), spacing in the rows controls knife adjusting knob (13) left and right adjusting spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), leads to
Cross and control the spacing in the rows that spacing in the rows reading indicator (10) arranging in assembly reading window (12) concrete regulation ridge plants crop plant, that is,
Plant the distance that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole on ridge；
Described depth adjustment scale assembly is by depth adjustment scale (16), severity control resistance disk (17), spacing in the rows labelling apparatus
(18) form with scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19)；Depth adjustment scale (16) lower end vertical junction depth controls resistance disk (17),
Depth adjustment scale (16) upper end extends in control and arranges in the underlying open annular of cube collar shape mechanism away from assembly (2) bottom,
And depth fixed knob (14) and the depth tune of the outer surface setting of cube collar shape mechanism are set away from assembly (2) bottom by control
Section knob (15) is fixing and adjusts depth adjustment scale (16), and then shows that ridge plants the depth that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole；
Spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) are vertical with spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) to be connected, and is connected with scalable spacing in the rows mark knife (19), realizes adjusting
Section ridge plants the severity control that crop plant is colonized Zhong Long hole；
The described knife assembly that fetches earth (4) fetches earth assembly connecting rod and the knife assembly (22) two that fetches earth by the ring-type being symmetrically correspondingly arranged
It is grouped into, the ring-type being symmetrically the correspondingly arranged assembly connecting rod that fetches earth is respectively provided with handle and the handle of a knife group that fetches earth by termination along the body of rod
Part interconnection means (7,20) and handle of a knife and control away from component connecting device (21) composition, the knife assembly that fetches earth (22) by card punch and
The knife that fetches earth closes up subring (23) composition, and the vestibule of card punch is in cone cavity-like, and card punch is by symmetrically arranged cone ring
Shape fetch earth cutting ring composition.
2. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant and is colonized perforating device it is characterised in that described spacing in the rows regulation scale
(3) it is in bar rule shape, upside is provided with scale, downside is provided with sawtooth.
3. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant and is colonized perforating device it is characterised in that described depth adjustment mark
Chi (16) is in bar rule shape, and outside is provided with scale, and there is sawtooth inner side.
4. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant and is colonized perforating device it is characterised in that described scalable spacing in the rows mark
One end setting scale bar of note knife (19) is most advanced and sophisticated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410661621.4A CN104322177B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410661621.4A CN104322177B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104322177A CN104322177A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104322177B true CN104322177B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=52397106
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410661621.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104322177B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104322177B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306708A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 吴庆桃 | A kind of film perforating device |
| CN109168457B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-05-14 | 简胜坚 | Seeder auxiliary device for agricultural |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04003376A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-04-11 | Aquapore Moisture Systems Inc | Post hole digger. |
| CN201403298Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-02-17 | 刘长新 | Punching fixed-point planting apparatus |
| CN202043435U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-23 | 江西省棉花研究所 | Precision cotton drilling fertilizer applicator |
| CN202085470U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-28 | 湖北省烟草科研所 | Quick manual hole puncher for transplanting of tobacco seedlings |
| CN102301850A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Portable soil hole puncher |
| CN203072332U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-24 | 杨玉国 | Special punching holding clamp for cultivating honeycomb soft gingers |
| CN103733928A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 安徽科技学院 | Adjustable farmland mulch fixed-distance puncher |
| CN204316982U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of ridge plants crop plant field planting card punch |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410661621.4A patent/CN104322177B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104322177A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20171119 |