CN104322177A - Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application - Google Patents
Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322177A CN104322177A CN201410661621.4A CN201410661621A CN104322177A CN 104322177 A CN104322177 A CN 104322177A CN 201410661621 A CN201410661621 A CN 201410661621A CN 104322177 A CN104322177 A CN 104322177A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application of the colonization-punching device. The colonization-punching device comprises a handle, a distance control component, a plant-distance regulation ruler component, a depth regulation ruler component and a soil-taking knife component, wherein the distance and the depth of the required ridge holes for planting the ridge crops are regulated by setting the plant-distance regulation ruler, the depth regulation ruler, a plant-distance mark device and a telescopic plant-distance mark knife; the soil-taking component consists of an annular soil-taking component connection bar and an arc soil-taking cutting ring which are arranged symmetrically and correspondingly; the arc soil-taking cutting ring consists of a soil-taking knife closing assistant ring and a punching device with a hole cavity in closed shape and closed opening being in circular-cone cavity shape, so that the cavity can be inserted into soil easily, and large soil clearance is reduced after extrusion; the cavity opening facilitates the pouring of the taken soil. The colonization-punching device of the ridge-crops plants disclosed by the invention can increase the planting rate of ridge-crop plants greatly, saves time and labor, is simple and convenient to operate, can be widely applied to agricultural fields and is high in utility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that field planting equipment is transplanted in nursery.Specifically, the present invention relates to the technical field that a kind of ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device and application.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of modern agricultural technology, factorial seedling growth, essence quantize sowing, and oneself develops into ripe agriculture advanced technology, its feature is to save seed, cost is low, be convenient to intensive seedling production and field production, seedling raising and transplanting is emerged neatly, nursery stock is healthy and strong, survival rate is high, not by the restriction of the diastrous weather harm such as natural environmental condition high temperature, arid and waterlogging caused by excessive rain, on nursery ridge, field planting and field essence quantize sowing and have become that suitable for crop seedling is fast, early maturing and high yield, are convenient to crops for rotation arrangement and linking, one of pattern of raising the multiple-cropping index.
Traditional seedling raising and transplanting or live punching are very heavy manual labors, main operating personnel's arm strength of leaning on is punched, the mode that general employing spade digs pick plane is digged pit, the amount of labour is large, the half the time of punching is all used for taking out the soil in card punch, and the out-of-shape in hole, deep mixed, be unfavorable for field planting, backfill soil is also inconvenient, and the hole formed in the process of simultaneously punching makes planting stock be unsettled seedling, is unfavorable for that rice shoot survives and grows, this mode digs pit speed slowly, above affects cultivation speed largely.
As fully visible, external cultivation on ridge in crop plant field planting equipment has some sporadicly to record and report at present, but ubiquity equipment complex structure, need relevant corollary equipment more, require that supporting automaticity requires high, inconvenience is automatically hand-manipulated in land for growing field crops, the domestic record that yet there are no relevant ridge cultivation crop plant field planting facilities, in urgent need to be improved and solution.
Summary of the invention
Ubiquity equipment complex structure in crop plant field planting equipment is planted on ridge for domestic and international at present, need relevant corollary equipment more, inconvenience is automatic manual present situation in land for growing field crops, simultaneously, in use objectively there is time-consuming, effort in existing punch utensil, not easily grasp punching distance, the degree of depth, fetch earth difficulty, and the blowing that fetches earth at random wait deficiency and defect.The present invention is intended to provide a kind of ridge to plant crop plant field planting perforating device and application, by providing a kind of structure simply applicable, facilitates land for growing field crops manual operation, and is widely used in ridge and plants crop plant field planting field and obtain good technique effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention:
Crop plant field planting punching demand is planted according to ridge, by arranging spacing in the rows regulation scale, depth adjustment scale, spacing in the rows labelling apparatus and scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter, realize spacing in the rows and control cutter adjusting knob and depth adjustment knob, the required distance in hole, ridge of adjustment ridge field crops cultivation and the degree of depth in hole, ridge, the assembly that fetches earth is made up of the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged assembly connecting rod and the arc cutting ring assembly two parts that fetch earth that fetch earth, the symmetrical corresponding ring-type the arranged assembly connecting rod that fetches earth arranges handle by termination respectively along the body of rod and fetches earth component connecting device and control distance and form with the component connecting device that fetches earth, arc fetch earth cutting ring assembly by the vestibule folding degree of lip-rounding and the card punch healed up in cone cavity-like and the cutter that fetches earth close up subring and form, the card punch vestibule folding degree of lip-rounding is set, heal up in cone cavity-like, easily cavity can be inserted soil, decrease the large space of soil after extruding simultaneously, after taking out, vestibule opening is convenient to pour out soil.The ridge that theres is provided plants crop plant field planting perforating device and greatly can improve on ridge and transplants crop-planting efficiency, saves time, laborsaving, simple to operation, is suitable for agriculture land for growing field crops wide popularization and application, has practicality widely.
The present invention specifically provides a kind of ridge to plant crop plant field planting perforating device.Described ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device and comprises handle (1), control apart from assembly (2), spacing in the rows regulation scale assembly, depth adjustment scale assembly and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4).Wherein, handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) are connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) that fetches earth by the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged of the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) handle arranged in assembly connecting rod that fetches earth; Control is connected apart from the control distance arranged during assembly (2) and spacing in the rows regulation scale assembly fetch earth assembly connecting rod by the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged of the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9,21); Depth adjustment scale assembly is connected by degree of depth fixed knob (14) apart from assembly (2) with control.
In the present invention, handle (1) one end arranges hadle part (5), the other end is symmetrical arranged handle and is flexibly connected riveting part (6), dual-handle (1) is also flexibly connected riveting part (6) flexible connection by handle, handle (1) is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) that fetches earth by symmetrically arranged handle with the knife assembly that fetches earth (4), is used for control fetches earth the folding of card punch cavity of knife assembly (22) by the folding condition of dual-handle (1).
In the present invention, control arranges pedal (8) in extensional mode mesa-shaped apart from assembly (2) top, and the pedal (8) in extensional mode mesa-shaped rides for operator the degree of depth that regulable control ridge plants crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole; Control arranges cuboid-sheath ring mechanism apart from assembly (2) middle part, in hollow form, control apart from assembly (2) middle part cuboid-sheath ring mechanism outer surface be symmetrical arranged respectively control apart from controlling cutter fixed knob (11) with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9), spacing in the rows reading pointer (10), spacing in the rows, control distance assembly reading window (12) and spacing in the rows controls cutter adjusting knob (13); Control apart from assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, in front and back, underlying opening shape.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) traverses through control apart from assembly (2) middle part cuboid-sheath ring mechanism, and be connected by spacing in the rows control cutter fixed knob (11) and spacing in the rows control cutter adjusting knob (13), spacing in the rows controls cutter fixed knob (11) for fixing spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) and control distance assembly (2), spacing in the rows controls cutter adjusting knob (13) for activity left and right adjusting spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), the spacing in the rows reading pointer (10) arranged in assembly reading window (12) by control specifically regulates ridge to plant the spacing in the rows of crop plant, namely the distance in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole is planted on ridge.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale assembly marks cutter (19) by depth adjustment scale (16), severity control resistance dish (17), spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) and scalable spacing in the rows and forms, depth adjustment scale (16) lower end vertical junction depth controls resistance dish (17), depth adjustment scale (16) upper end extends in control apart from the underlying open annular of assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, and fixed and regulation depth regulation scale (16) by the degree of depth fixed knob (14) and depth adjustment knob (15) controlling the outer surface setting of distance assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, degree of depth fixed knob (14) is for being fixedly connected with depth adjustment scale (16) and control distance assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, depth adjustment knob (15) is for up-down adjustment depth adjustment scale (16), and then display ridge plants the degree of depth in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole, spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) is connected with spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is vertical, and marks cutter (19) with scalable spacing in the rows and be connected, and realizes regulating ridge to plant the severity control in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole.
Severity control resistance dish (17) degree of depth for stoping card punch downward, ensures that setting ridge plants the accuracy of the degree of depth in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole, be conducive to the degree of depth always, and later stage nursery stock growing way is consistent; After regulation depth regulation scale (16) arrives setting height, scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter (19) touches mulch film in the range points of spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18), determine next punch position, ensure that ridge plants the uniformity of ridge hole depth and spacing in the rows in crop plant field planting.
In the present invention, the knife assembly (4) that fetches earth is made up of fetch earth assembly connecting rod and knife assembly (22) two parts that fetch earth of the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged, the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged fetch earth assembly connecting rod by termination along the body of rod arrange respectively handle with fetch earth handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) and handle of a knife with control distance component connecting device (9,21) and form, the knife assembly (22) that fetches earth closes up subring (23) by card punch and the cutter that fetches earth and forms, the vestibule of card punch is cone cavity-like, and card punch is made up of the symmetrically arranged cone ring-type cutting ring that fetches earth.
According to actual needs, above-mentioned ridge cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device can be made further optimization and/or improvements and is further described:
In the present invention, handle (1) is symmetrical arranged in " pincers " shape is stranded.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is in bar rule shape, and upside is provided with scale, downside is provided with sawtooth.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale (16) is in bar rule shape, and outside is provided with scale, and there is sawtooth inner side.
In the present invention, one end of scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter (19) arranges scale bar tip.
In the present invention, control arranges spacing in the rows reading pointer (10) in assembly reading window (12), is used to indicate the concrete numerical value of spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), shows concrete spacing in the rows, namely for controlling and regulating ridge to plant the distance in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole.
Meanwhile, the present invention specifically provides a kind of ridge to plant the application of crop plant field planting perforating device in agricultural.According to the requirement of Different Crop culturing and planting during use, by adjusting planting distance regulation scale, depth adjustment scale, spacing in the rows labelling apparatus and scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter, the required distance in hole, ridge of adjustment ridge field crops cultivation and the degree of depth in hole, ridge, holding hadle part makes punching chamber circular cone body cavity in healing up, then press on mulch film, card punch lifts close to face, ridge by the bar tip when severity control cutter after pressing, pedal more deeply can be utilized to carry out pin step on as run into punching, after card punch is taken out, separately handle soil natural falls, next step punching can be carried out, when running into adjustment distance, scale can be needed by being transferred to apart from bar, operate.
The above-mentioned ridge provided is provided and plants the application of crop plant field planting perforating device in field planting crop on beans ridge, by for strong peanut the most representative in field planting crop on beans ridge, crop plant field planting perforating device is planted by being suitable for the ridge provided, set the required distance in hole, ridge and the degree of depth in hole, ridge in peanut plant field planting freely, simple to operate, easy to use, solve field planting crop seedling on beans ridge transplant or live time the Manual punching problem that wastes time and energy, speed is fast, the hole depth got is consistent, and seeding row spacing is evenly equidistant.
The above-mentioned ridge provided is provided and plants the application of crop plant field planting perforating device on vegetables ridge in field planting crop, by for strong tomato the most representative in field planting crop on vegetables ridge, crop plant field planting perforating device is planted by being suitable for the ridge provided, set the required distance in hole, ridge and the degree of depth in hole, ridge in tomato plant field planting freely, severity control graduating with cutter degree can be mastered according to different growing periods tomato seedling age or plant root and regulate differing heights, simple to operate, easy to use, solve field planting crop seedling on vegetables ridge transplant or live time the Manual punching problem that wastes time and energy, particularly can master severity control graduating with cutter degree according to field planting crop seedling age or plant root on puberty vegetables ridge and regulate differing heights, speed is fast, the hole depth got is consistent, seeding row spacing is evenly equidistant, be conducive to the standardization field planting of field planting crop on different vegetable ridge.
By implementing the concrete content of the present invention, following beneficial effect can be reached.
(1) ridge provided by the invention cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device is suitable for simple to operate, easy to use, greatly save artificial: requirement can be cultivated according to Different Crop in the drill process of field, by the distance in the required hole, ridge of spacing in the rows regulation scale adjustment, by the degree of depth in the required hole, ridge of regulation depth regulation scale, severity control resistance dish, spacing in the rows labelling apparatus and scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter coordinated signals adjustment; Meanwhile, card punch devises hole, and punching chamber heals up in circular cone body cavity, easily cavity can be inserted soil, and after taking out, punching chamber opening is convenient to pour out soil.Solve seedling raising and transplanting or live time the Manual punching problem that wastes time and energy, speed is fast, and the hole depth got is consistent, and seeding row spacing is evenly equidistant.After the extruding of card punch circular cone vestibule, decrease the large space of soil, be unlikely in field planting to form unsettled seedling.Simple to operate, easy to use, greatly save artificial.
(2) be suitable for ridge provided by the invention plant crop plant field planting perforating device not only have structure simple, easy to use, be easy to operation, fast can complete ridge and plant crop standard hole, priorly quick and precisely can complete that field is equidistant, even depth punching, and plant crop plant field planting according to different ridge and need free setting spacing in the rows, the Distance geometry degree of depth in hole, free setting ridge can be needed according to the field planting of different ridge cultivation crop plant, be conducive to the standardization field planting of field planting crop on different ridge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the ridge that the present invention adopts plants crop plant field planting perforating device overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the ridge that the present invention adopts plants Handleset structural representation in crop plant field planting perforating device.
Fig. 3 is that the ridge that the present invention adopts plants control distance modular construction schematic diagram in crop plant field planting perforating device.
Fig. 4 is that the ridge that the present invention adopts plants control distance modular construction cutaway view in crop plant field planting perforating device.
Fig. 5 is that the ridge that the present invention adopts plants spacing in the rows regulation scale structural representation in crop plant field planting perforating device.
Fig. 6 is that the ridge that the present invention adopts plants in crop plant field planting perforating device the knife assembly structural representation that fetches earth.
Fig. 7 is that the ridge that the present invention adopts plants in crop plant field planting perforating device the knife assembly schematic perspective view that fetches earth.
In Fig. 1-7: 1-handle; 2-control is apart from assembly; 3-spacing in the rows regulation scale; 4-fetches earth knife assembly; 5-hadle part; 6-handle is flexibly connected riveting part; 7-handle and the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device that fetches earth; 8-pedal; 9-control distance and the component connecting device that fetches earth; 10-spacing in the rows reading pointer; 11-spacing in the rows controls cutter fixed knob; 12-control is apart from assembly reading window; 13-spacing in the rows controls cutter adjusting knob; 14-degree of depth fixed knob; 15-depth adjustment knob; 16-depth adjustment scale; 17-severity control resistance dish; 18-spacing in the rows labelling apparatus; 19-scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter; 20-handle and the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device that fetches earth; 21-handle of a knife and control are apart from component connecting device; 22-fetches earth knife assembly; The 23-cutter that fetches earth closes up subring.
Embodiment
1 to accompanying drawing 7 by reference to the accompanying drawings, illustrate, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment for embodiment.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description that ridge plants the relative position relation of crop plant field planting perforating device each parts be with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 Butut mode be described, as: the position relationship of upper and lower, left and right, upside, downside, inner side and outer side etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
embodiment one: ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device
See accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 6, the ridge that the present invention adopts plants crop plant field planting perforating device and specifically describes as follows:
Ridge plants crop plant field planting perforating device and comprises handle (1), control apart from assembly (2), spacing in the rows regulation scale assembly, depth adjustment scale assembly and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4).Wherein, handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) are connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) that fetches earth by the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged of the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) handle arranged in assembly connecting rod that fetches earth; Control is connected apart from the control distance arranged during assembly (2) and spacing in the rows regulation scale assembly fetch earth assembly connecting rod by the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged of the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9,21); Depth adjustment scale assembly is connected by degree of depth fixed knob (14) apart from assembly (2) with control.
In the present invention, handle (1) one end arranges hadle part (5), the other end is symmetrical arranged handle and is flexibly connected riveting part (6), dual-handle (1) is also flexibly connected riveting part (6) flexible connection by handle, handle (1) is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) that fetches earth by symmetrically arranged handle with the knife assembly that fetches earth (4), is used for control fetches earth the folding of card punch cavity of knife assembly (22) by the folding condition of dual-handle (1).
In the present invention, control arranges pedal (8) in extensional mode mesa-shaped apart from assembly (2) top, and the pedal (8) in extensional mode mesa-shaped rides for operator the degree of depth that regulable control ridge plants crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole; Control arranges cuboid-sheath ring mechanism apart from assembly (2) middle part, in hollow form, control apart from assembly (2) middle part cuboid-sheath ring mechanism outer surface be symmetrical arranged respectively control apart from controlling cutter fixed knob (11) with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9), spacing in the rows reading pointer (10), spacing in the rows, control distance assembly reading window (12) and spacing in the rows controls cutter adjusting knob (13); Control apart from assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, in front and back, underlying opening shape.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) traverses through control apart from assembly (2) middle part cuboid-sheath ring mechanism, and be connected by spacing in the rows control cutter fixed knob (11) and spacing in the rows control cutter adjusting knob (13), spacing in the rows controls cutter fixed knob (11) for fixing spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) and control distance assembly (2), spacing in the rows controls cutter adjusting knob (13) for activity left and right adjusting spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), the spacing in the rows reading pointer (10) arranged in assembly reading window (12) by control specifically regulates ridge to plant the spacing in the rows of crop plant, namely the distance in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole is planted on ridge.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale assembly marks cutter (19) by depth adjustment scale (16), severity control resistance dish (17), spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) and scalable spacing in the rows and forms, depth adjustment scale (16) lower end vertical junction depth controls resistance dish (17), depth adjustment scale (16) upper end extends in control apart from the underlying open annular of assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, and fixed and regulation depth regulation scale (16) by the degree of depth fixed knob (14) and depth adjustment knob (15) controlling the outer surface setting of distance assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, degree of depth fixed knob (14) is for being fixedly connected with depth adjustment scale (16) and control distance assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, depth adjustment knob (15) is for up-down adjustment depth adjustment scale (16), and then display ridge plants the degree of depth in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole, spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) is connected with spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is vertical, and marks cutter (19) with scalable spacing in the rows and be connected, and realizes regulating ridge to plant the severity control in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole.
The degree of depth that severity control resistance dish (17) stops card punch downward, ensures the accuracy of set depth, be conducive to the degree of depth always, and later stage nursery stock growing way is consistent.After regulation depth regulation scale (16) arrives setting height, scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter (19) touches mulch film in the range points of spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18), determine next punch position, ensure that ridge plants the uniformity of ridge hole depth and spacing in the rows in crop plant field planting.
In the present invention, the knife assembly (4) that fetches earth is made up of fetch earth assembly connecting rod and knife assembly (22) two parts that fetch earth of the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged, the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged fetch earth assembly connecting rod by termination along the body of rod arrange respectively handle with fetch earth handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) and handle of a knife with control distance component connecting device (9,21) and form, the knife assembly (22) that fetches earth closes up subring (23) by card punch and the cutter that fetches earth and forms, the vestibule of card punch is cone cavity-like, and card punch is made up of the symmetrically arranged cone ring-type cutting ring that fetches earth.
According to actual needs, above-mentioned ridge cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device can be made further optimization and/or improvements and is further described:
In the present invention, handle (1) is symmetrical arranged in " pincers " shape is stranded.
In the present invention, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is in bar rule shape, and upside is provided with scale, downside is provided with sawtooth.
In the present invention, depth adjustment scale (16) is in bar rule shape, and outside is provided with scale, and there is sawtooth inner side.
In the present invention, one end of scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter (19) arranges scale bar tip.
In the present invention, control arranges spacing in the rows reading pointer (10) in assembly reading window (12), is used to indicate the concrete numerical value of spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), shows concrete spacing in the rows, namely for controlling and regulating ridge to plant the distance in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole.
embodiment two: ridge plants the application of crop plant field planting perforating device
In agricultural, be suitable for ridge provided by the invention cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device, require to regulate control apart from assembly (2) according to Different Crop culturing and planting during use, namely by adjusting planting distance regulation scale (3), depth adjustment scale (16) and corresponding connector, by holding hadle part (5), ride control pin pedal (8) as required in good time, the cone ring-type that the knife assembly (22) that makes to fetch earth is arranged fetches earth cutter, then press on mulch film, when card punch lifts close to face, ridge by scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter (19) tip after pressing, more deeply can ride control pin pedal (8) as required as run into punching in good time, after card punch is taken out, separately handle (1) soil natural falls, next step punching can be carried out, when running into adjustment distance, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) can be transferred to by spacing in the rows control cutter adjusting knob (13) and need scale, operate by controlling to arrange spacing in the rows reading pointer (10) in control distance assembly reading window (12).
embodiment three: ridge plants the application of crop plant field planting perforating device on beans ridge in field planting crop
The present embodiment is for strong peanut the most representative in field planting crop on beans ridge, peanut mound planting spacing in the rows is generally 25cm, sowing depth is 5cm, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) controls cutter adjusting knob (13) by spacing in the rows and moves left and right, being 25cm for specifically controlling the distance in hole, ridge needed for peanut, then being controlled the distance 25cm in the peanut plant field planting Zhong Long hole that cutter fixed knob (11) is fixedly determined by spacing in the rows; According to peanut seeding degree of depth needs, degree of depth fixed knob (14) is 5cm by depth adjustment knob (15) for the depth distance in peanut plant field planting Zhong Long hole, then according to severity control degree of depth fixed knob (14); Close tight handle (1) and choose required punch position place to press down or with foot-operated control pin pedal (8), until depth adjustment scale (16) scale regulates the degree of depth reaching required punching, the scale bar tip that spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) now can be utilized to regulate scalable spacing in the rows to mark cutter (19) is poked film and is marked next punch position.Then release handle (1) after taking out, by soil removal, repeats above-mentioned steps and punches in mark.
embodiment four: ridge plants the application of crop plant field planting perforating device on vegetables ridge in field planting crop
The present embodiment is for strong tomato the most representative in field planting crop on vegetables ridge, tomato mound planting spacing in the rows is generally 35cm, spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) controls cutter adjusting knob (13) by spacing in the rows and moves left and right, being 35cm for specifically controlling the distance in hole, ridge needed for tomato, then being controlled the distance 35cm in the tomato plant field planting Zhong Long hole that cutter fixed knob (11) is fixedly determined by spacing in the rows; Depth adjustment scale (16) scale can be mastered according to different growing periods tomato seedling age or plant root simultaneously and regulate differing heights; Close tight handle (1) and choose required punch position place to press down or with foot-operated hollow shell-like annular solid upper mounting plate face, until depth adjustment scale (16) scale regulates the degree of depth reaching required punching, the scale bar tip that spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) now can be utilized to regulate scalable spacing in the rows to mark cutter (19) is poked film and is marked next punch position.Then release handle (1) after taking out, by soil removal, repeats above-mentioned steps and punches in mark.
The ridge provided by the various embodiments described above is planted crop plant field planting perforating device and has following features:
(1) ridge provided by the invention cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device is suitable for simple to operate, easy to use, greatly save artificial: requirement can be cultivated according to Different Crop in the drill process of field, by the distance in the horizontal required hole, ridge of scale adjusting rod adjustment, the degree of depth in longitudinal required hole, ridge of scale adjusting rod adjustment; Meanwhile, this card punch devises hole, and punching chamber heals up in circular cone body cavity, easily cavity can be inserted soil, and after taking out, punching chamber opening is convenient to pour out soil.Solve seedling raising and transplanting or live time the Manual punching problem that wastes time and energy, speed is fast, and the hole depth got is consistent, and seeding row spacing is evenly equidistant.After the extruding of card punch circular cone vestibule, decrease the large space of soil, be unlikely in field planting to form unsettled seedling.Simple to operate, easy to use, greatly save artificial.
(2) be suitable for ridge provided by the invention plant crop plant field planting perforating device not only have structure simple, easy to use, be easy to operation, fast can complete ridge and plant crop standard hole, priorly quick and precisely can complete that field is equidistant, even depth punching, and plant crop plant field planting according to different ridge and need free setting spacing in the rows, the Distance geometry degree of depth in hole, free setting ridge can be needed according to the field planting of different ridge cultivation crop plant, be conducive to the standardization field planting of field planting crop on different ridge.
As mentioned above; the present invention can be realized preferably; the above embodiments are only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that the present invention determines.
Claims (10)
1. ridge cultivation crop plant field planting perforating device comprises handle (1), control apart from assembly (2), spacing in the rows regulation scale assembly, depth adjustment scale assembly and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4), it is characterized in that, handle (1) and the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) are connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) that fetches earth by the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged of the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) handle arranged in assembly connecting rod that fetches earth; Control is connected apart from the control distance arranged during assembly (2) and spacing in the rows regulation scale assembly fetch earth assembly connecting rod by the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged of the knife assembly that fetches earth (4) with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9,21); Depth adjustment scale assembly is connected by degree of depth fixed knob (14) apart from assembly (2) with control.
2. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant field planting perforating device; it is characterized in that; described handle (1) one end arranges hadle part (5); the other end is symmetrical arranged handle and is flexibly connected riveting part (6); dual-handle (1) is also flexibly connected riveting part (6) flexible connection by handle; handle (1) is connected with the handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7,20) that fetches earth by symmetrically arranged handle with the knife assembly that fetches earth (4), is used for control fetches earth the folding of card punch cavity of knife assembly (22) by the folding condition of dual-handle (1); Described handle (1) is symmetrical arranged in " pincers " shape is stranded.
3. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant field planting perforating device, it is characterized in that, described control arranges pedal (8) in extensional mode mesa-shaped apart from assembly (2) top; Control arranges cuboid-sheath ring mechanism apart from assembly (2) middle part, in hollow form, control apart from assembly (2) middle part cuboid-sheath ring mechanism outer surface be symmetrical arranged respectively control apart from controlling cutter fixed knob (11) with the component connecting device that fetches earth (9), spacing in the rows reading pointer (10), spacing in the rows, control distance assembly reading window (12) and spacing in the rows controls cutter adjusting knob (13); Control apart from assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, in front and back, underlying opening shape.
4. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant field planting perforating device, it is characterized in that, described spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) traverses through control apart from assembly (2) middle part cuboid-sheath ring mechanism, and be connected by spacing in the rows control cutter fixed knob (11) and spacing in the rows control cutter adjusting knob (13), spacing in the rows controls the fixing spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) of cutter fixed knob (11) and control distance assembly (2), spacing in the rows controls cutter adjusting knob (13) left and right adjusting spacing in the rows regulation scale (3), the spacing in the rows reading pointer (10) arranged in assembly reading window (12) by control specifically regulates ridge to plant the spacing in the rows of crop plant, namely the distance in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole is planted on ridge.
5. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant field planting perforating device, it is characterized in that, described depth adjustment scale assembly marks cutter (19) by depth adjustment scale (16), severity control resistance dish (17), spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) and scalable spacing in the rows and forms; Depth adjustment scale (16) lower end vertical junction depth controls resistance dish (17), depth adjustment scale (16) upper end extends in control apart from the underlying open annular of assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, and fixed and regulation depth regulation scale (16) by the degree of depth fixed knob (14) and depth adjustment knob (15) controlling the outer surface setting of distance assembly (2) bottom setting party's body collar shape mechanism, and then show the degree of depth in cultivation crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole, ridge; Spacing in the rows labelling apparatus (18) is connected with spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is vertical, and marks cutter (19) with scalable spacing in the rows and be connected, and realizes regulating ridge to plant the severity control in crop plant field planting Zhong Long hole.
6. ridge as claimed in claim 1 plants crop plant field planting perforating device, it is characterized in that, the described knife assembly that fetches earth (4) is made up of fetch earth assembly connecting rod and knife assembly (22) two parts that fetch earth of the symmetrical corresponding ring-type arranged, the symmetrical corresponding ring-type the arranged assembly connecting rod that fetches earth arranges handle by termination respectively along the body of rod and fetches earth handle of a knife assembly interconnect device (7, 20) and handle of a knife and control apart from component connecting device (9, 21) form, the knife assembly (22) that fetches earth closes up subring (23) by card punch and the cutter that fetches earth and forms, the vestibule of card punch is cone cavity-like, card punch is made up of the symmetrically arranged cone ring-type cutting ring that fetches earth.
7. ridge as claimed in claim 4 plants crop plant field planting perforating device, and it is characterized in that, described spacing in the rows regulation scale (3) is in bar rule shape, and upside is provided with scale, downside is provided with sawtooth.
8. ridge as claimed in claim 4 plants crop plant field planting perforating device, and it is characterized in that, described depth adjustment scale (16) is in bar rule shape, and outside is provided with scale, and there is sawtooth inner side.
9. ridge as claimed in claim 4 plants crop plant field planting perforating device, it is characterized in that, one end of described scalable spacing in the rows mark cutter (19) arranges scale bar tip.
10. a ridge plants the application of crop plant field planting perforating device in agricultural.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410661621.4A CN104322177B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410661621.4A CN104322177B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104322177A true CN104322177A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104322177B CN104322177B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201410661621.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104322177B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Colonization-punching device of ridge-crop plants and application |
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| CN (1) | CN104322177B (en) |
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| CN107306708A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 吴庆桃 | A kind of film perforating device |
| CN109168457B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-05-14 | 简胜坚 | Seeder auxiliary device for agricultural |
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| CN204316982U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of ridge plants crop plant field planting card punch |
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| EP1466517A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-13 | Aquapore Moisture Systems, Inc. | Post hole digger |
| CN201403298Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-02-17 | 刘长新 | Punching fixed-point planting apparatus |
| CN202043435U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-23 | 江西省棉花研究所 | Precision cotton drilling fertilizer applicator |
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| CN203072332U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-24 | 杨玉国 | Special punching holding clamp for cultivating honeycomb soft gingers |
| CN103733928A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 安徽科技学院 | Adjustable farmland mulch fixed-distance puncher |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107306708A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 吴庆桃 | A kind of film perforating device |
| CN109168457B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-05-14 | 简胜坚 | Seeder auxiliary device for agricultural |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104322177B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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