CN207410933U - A kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN207410933U CN207410933U CN201721223413.1U CN201721223413U CN207410933U CN 207410933 U CN207410933 U CN 207410933U CN 201721223413 U CN201721223413 U CN 201721223413U CN 207410933 U CN207410933 U CN 207410933U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to the artificial vernalization of seed to cultivate a kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings in technical field of transplanting seedlings, including seedlings nursing plate, it is parallel in the seedlings nursing plate to be equipped with several nursery slots, the nursery trench bottom is respectively equipped with supporting plate, the upward bending in bottom lengths direction both ends of the supporting plate along nursery slot is extended on the outside of nursery slot and equipped with end is protruded horizontally up, and several permeable holes are respectively equipped on the nursery trench bottom and supporting plate.The device of the utility model, drilling formula seeding method is used in seedlings nursing plate, by wheat seed kind in the top of seedlings nursing plate inner shoe, after seed cultivates low temperature vernalization in seedlings nursing plate, when transplanting seedlings to field, the wheat seeding in each nursery slot by supporting plate is moved to together with soil entirety is cultivated in the bar ditch farmed in advance of field, is directly integrally pushed to from supporting plate in bar ditch, it entirely transplants seedlings process easily and fast, and avoids traditional the problem of transplanting seedlings method and root system is caused to damage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the artificial vernalization of seed to cultivate transplant seedlings technical field, more particularly to a kind of drilling convenient for transplanting seedlings
Formula device for raising seedlings.
Background technology
, it is necessary to collect the different breeding in each wheat belt in the whole nation in scientific research in the selection and breeding and cultivation of new variety of wheat
Material is locally identified and wheat spring winter habit from the collection wheat breed in the area of different longitude and latitude all over the world in sample plot
Analysis and research.To wheat spring winter habit research leaf, artificial vernalization treatment or a point different vernalization phases is often needed to be combined research, people
After work vernalization, continue to cultivate under wheat seeding is transplanted seedlings again to field or appropriate greenhouse experiment, observe, the works such as selection and breeding or hybridization
Make.During the artificial culture of new varieties wheat seed, cultivation period is by many natural causes such as local season, climate, environment
Influence it is more.And the excellent wheat breed of successful incubation one is, it is necessary to multiple artificial culture cycles.It, before batch is planted
Grain such as broadcasts, broadcasts sowing at multiple cultivation periods to experience repeatedly, in wheat growth, is required to by 0-7 DEG C of low temperature vernalization phase, then
It could smoothly ear, is solid.During this artificial culture wheat seed, the low temperature period of vernalization is one during wheat is cultivated
Critical stage influences the yield of wheat later stage heading quality, heading period and final wheat.For accelerate wheat seed cultivate into
Journey is, it is necessary to continuously be cultivated throughout the year.When the wheat that non-winter-spring season is cultivated carries out vernalization, it is necessary to carry out indoors artificial
Vernalization, the artificial vernalization of wheat carry out in vernalization room generally indoors, outdoor low in vernalization indoor simulation wheat normal growth
The natural conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination during warm vernalization complete the artificial vernalization process of wheat.It is small after artificial vernalization
Wheat needs not continued growth in transplanting seedlings to seedling ground until ripe.During this transplants seedlings, if misoperation can make the small of firm vernalization
The cultivation soil that wheat seedling hinders around root or root is scattered, and influences wheat after transplanting seedlings and normally grow, develop and yield etc., special
It is not the cultivation period for extending wheat seed in new varieties wheat seed cultivating process.
Utility model content
The utility model easily damages root for the misoperation of transplanting seedlings of vernalization in wheat seed cultivating process in the prior art
The problem of portion, provides a kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings, including seedlings nursing plate,
Parallel in the seedlings nursing plate to be equipped with several nursery slots, the nursery trench bottom is respectively equipped with supporting plate, and the supporting plate is along nursery slot
The upward bending in bottom lengths direction both ends, which is extended on the outside of nursery slot and is equipped with, protrudes horizontally up end, the nursery trench bottom and supporting plate
On be respectively equipped with several permeable holes.
The utility model convenient for the drilling formula device for raising seedlings transplanted seedlings, will using drilling formula seeding method in seedlings nursing plate
Wheat seed kind is in the top of seedlings nursing plate inner shoe, after seed cultivates low temperature vernalization in seedlings nursing plate, when transplanting seedlings to field,
Wheat seeding in each nursery slot is moved to together with soil entirety is cultivated in the bar ditch farmed in advance of field by supporting plate, directly from supporting plate
Entirety is pushed in bar ditch, entirely transplants seedlings process easily and fast, and is avoided and traditional transplanted seedlings method and cause what root system damaged
Problem.And using the breeding mode of drilling, sowing, which with breeding efficiency is compared grain and broadcast, to be greatly improved.It is opposite to broadcast sowing, to line-spacing
Control is apparent accurate.
To improve the ventilative water permeability of nursery slot, the bottom of the nursery slot is equipped with one or more groove along its length.
To further improve water penetration, permeable hole on the permeable hole and supporting plate of the nursery trench bottom is one a pair of up and down
It should.
Further to realize the purpose of this utility model, the utility model also provides a kind of using above device progress wheat
The method that artificial vernalization is transplanted seedlings, respectively including following process：
S1 wheat drillings：It is respectively cooperating with inserting supporting plate in each nursery slot of seedlings nursing plate, then be filled and led up in each nursery slot
Soil is cultivated, the drilling of wheat is carried out according to the density requirements of sowing；The drilling is exactly the list in the bar-shaped zone of Rack
The grain number of seed is averagely sowed in plane product；
S2 wheat germinations：The wheat of drilling is cultivated to emergence 1-2 piece blades at 10-20 DEG C；
The artificial vernalization wheats of S3：The wheat emerged during S2 is transferred to artificial vernalization room, artificial vernalization is carried out and cultivates 5-
45 days to the two rib stage of wheat；
S4 wheats are transplanted seedlings：Several items for transplanting seedlings are ploughed out according to the line-spacing of wheat growth in the field for preparing to transplant seedlings
Ditch, the depth of the bar ditch is suitable with the depth of nursery slot, and when transplanting seedlings, the seedlings nursing plate for preparing to transplant seedlings is moved to field, operator
The wheat seedling for protruding horizontally up the strip arrangement after artificial vernalization is cultivated at end that both hands hold supporting plate respectively is whole together with soil is cultivated
It holds out, moves to above the bar ditch in field, whole wheat seedling is connected soil and is pushed into bar ditch by alignment bar ditch position, and fills and leads up field soil, instead
Multiple above-mentioned operation of transplanting seedlings, until completing the process of transplanting seedlings of all seedlings nursing plates.
The above-mentioned nursery of the utility model is transplanted seedlings method, by the direct drilling of seed in the upper of nursery slot inner shoe during breeding
Side, after artificial vernalization, proposes out of nursery slot together with supporting plate, integrally transplants seedlings to field, during this nursery is transplanted seedlings, by educating
The supporting plate set in seedling slot, integrally transplants seedlings, avoids the improper damage to wheat seeding root system of transplanting seedlings, and it is efficient integrally to transplant seedlings, row
Away from precise control.
One integral piece wheat seeding is moved in bar ditch for ease of accurate, intact, the S4 processes, operator is by strip wheat
Seedling from supporting plate be pushed into bar ditch when, the outside in pallet length direction by one against the push plate on the outside of strip wheat seedling by wheat seedling
It is pushed into bar ditch.
To ensure seed homoepitaxial in nursery slot, the S1 processes, during wheat drilling, in each nursery slot placed in the middle three
By the density requirements uniformly continuous sowing wheat seed of sowing in the strip region of/bis- width.
Further, during the S3, the artificial indoor temperature in vernalization room is 0-7 DEG C.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model convenient for the front view for the drilling formula device for raising seedlings transplanted seedlings.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 along A-A.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in seedlings nursing plate after nursery vernalization in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is sectional views of the Fig. 4 along B-B.
Fig. 6 is that wheat seeding after vernalization is connected supporting plate to propose that equipment is transplanted seedlings to the schematic diagram in field.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is the utility model convenient for the drilling formula device for raising seedlings transplanted seedlings as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, including seedlings nursing plate 1, educates
Parallel in seed plate 1 to be equipped with several nursery slots 3,3 bottom of nursery slot is respectively equipped with supporting plate 2, bottom lengths of the supporting plate 2 along nursery slot 3
The upward bending in direction both ends extends to the outside of nursery slot 3 and equipped with end 2A is protruded horizontally up, and divides on 3 bottom of nursery slot and supporting plate 2
It She You not several permeable holes.
To improve the ventilative water permeability of nursery slot, the bottom of nursery slot 3 is equipped with one or more groove 3A along its length.
To further improve water penetration, the permeable hole of 3 bottom of nursery slot corresponds up and down with the permeable hole on supporting plate 2.
The utility model convenient for the drilling formula device for raising seedlings transplanted seedlings, drilling formula seeding method is used in seedlings nursing plate 1, will
Wheat seed kind after seed is cultivated in seedlings nursing plate 1 to low temperature vernalization, is transplanted seedlings to field in the top of 1 inner shoe 2 of nursery slot
Between when, by the wheat seeding in each nursery slot 3, by supporting plate 2, soil is whole to be moved in the bar ditch farmed in advance of field together with cultivating, directly
It connects from supporting plate 2 is whole and pushes in bar ditch, entirely transplant seedlings process easily and fast, and avoid and traditional transplant seedlings method and cause
The problem of root system damages.And using the breeding mode of drilling, sowing, which with breeding efficiency is compared grain and broadcast, to be greatly improved.It is opposite to spread
It broadcasts, it is substantially accurate to the control of line-spacing.
Embodiment 2
It is the method transplanted seedlings using the above device progress artificial vernalization of wheat in the present embodiment, respectively including following process：
Wheat drilling：It is respectively cooperating with inserting supporting plate 2 in each nursery slot 3 of seedlings nursing plate 1, then be filled out in each nursery slot 3
It is flat to cultivate soil, carry out the drilling of wheat according to the density requirements of sowing；Drilling described herein is exactly the bar shaped in Rack
In region, the grain number of seed is averagely sowed in unit area；During drilling, in the item of each 3 2/3rds width placed in the middle of nursery slot
By the density requirements uniformly continuous sowing wheat seed of sowing in shape region；Wheat after drilling is at 10-20 DEG C and appropriate
It is cultivated under damp condition to emergence 1-2 piece blades；Then the artificial vernalization of wheat is carried out：The wheat of foregoing emergence is transferred to the artificial spring
Change room, 5-45 days are cultivated in 0-7 DEG C of artificial vernalization room room to the two rib stage of wheat；Then wheat is carried out to transplant seedlings：Preparing to transplant seedlings
Field in several bar ditch for transplanting seedlings, the depth of bar ditch and the depth phase of nursery slot 3 ploughed out according to the line-spacing of wheat growth
When, when transplanting seedlings, the seedlings nursing plate 1 transplanted seedlings will be prepared and move to field, operator's both hands hold respectively supporting plate 2 protrude horizontally up end 2A will
The wheat seedling of strip arrangement after artificial vernalization cultivation is held out together with cultivation soil is whole, moves to the bar ditch top in field, alignment bar
Whole wheat seedling is pushed into item by ditch position by one in the outside in pallet length direction against the push plate 4 on the outside of strip wheat seedling
In ditch, and field soil, repeatedly above-mentioned operation of transplanting seedlings are filled and led up, until completing the process of transplanting seedlings of all seedlings nursing plates.
The above-mentioned nursery of the utility model is transplanted seedlings method, by the direct drilling of seed in the upper of nursery slot inner shoe during breeding
Side, after artificial vernalization, proposes out of nursery slot together with supporting plate, integrally transplants seedlings to field, during this nursery is transplanted seedlings, by educating
The supporting plate 2 set in seedling slot 3, and transplant seedlings by push plate 4 is whole to the bar ditch in field, avoid the improper damage to wheat seeding root system of transplanting seedlings
Wound, and it is efficient integrally to transplant seedlings, line-spacing precise control.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings, including seedlings nursing plate, which is characterized in that parallel in the seedlings nursing plate to be equipped with
Several nursery slots, the nursery trench bottom are respectively equipped with supporting plate, and the supporting plate is upward along the bottom lengths direction both ends of nursery slot
Bending is extended on the outside of nursery slot and equipped with end is protruded horizontally up, and is respectively equipped on the nursery trench bottom and supporting plate several permeable
Hole.
2. the drilling formula device for raising seedlings according to claim 1 convenient for transplanting seedlings, which is characterized in that the bottom of the nursery slot
One or more groove is equipped with along its length.
3. the drilling formula device for raising seedlings according to claim 1 convenient for transplanting seedlings, which is characterized in that the nursery trench bottom
Permeable hole corresponds up and down with the permeable hole on supporting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721223413.1U CN207410933U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721223413.1U CN207410933U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207410933U true CN207410933U (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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ID=62313849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721223413.1U Active CN207410933U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings convenient for transplanting seedlings |
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| CN (1) | CN207410933U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484573A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings for being easy to transplant seedlings and its method of being transplanted seedlings after wheat vernalization |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201721223413.1U patent/CN207410933U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484573A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of drilling formula device for raising seedlings for being easy to transplant seedlings and its method of being transplanted seedlings after wheat vernalization |
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