CN111138234A - Preparation process of microbial fertilizer for soil improvement - Google Patents
Preparation process of microbial fertilizer for soil improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111138234A CN111138234A CN202010162399.9A CN202010162399A CN111138234A CN 111138234 A CN111138234 A CN 111138234A CN 202010162399 A CN202010162399 A CN 202010162399A CN 111138234 A CN111138234 A CN 111138234A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- straws
- soil improvement
- microbial fertilizer
- cake powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, which comprises crop straws, cake powder and a Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the crop straws account for 1000 parts; 20 parts of cake powder; and 5 parts of Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the cake powder is replaced by peanut cakes, bean cakes, cottonseed cakes, rapeseed cakes or half of urea. The straw fertilizer is generally used as a base fertilizer and can be applied in a wet manner. The semi-decomposed fertilizer is applied to crops with longer growing period, the straw fertilizer with high decomposition degree is applied to crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like with shorter growing period, the semi-decomposed fertilizer is used in sandy land, and the fertilizer with high decomposition degree is preferably applied to clay land; the straw fertilizer has rich organic matters, balanced nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and various trace elements, is a common fertilizer suitable for various crops and various soils, and has the obvious effects of improving the product quality and increasing the yield. And the preparation cost is low, the preparation process is simple, and the preparation method is suitable for mass production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation process of a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement.
Background
Microbial fertilizers are also called biological fertilizers, inoculants or bacterial fertilizers (bacterial manures) and the like, and refer to a fertilizer product which takes the life activities of microorganisms as the core and enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects. The microbial fertilizer and the micro-fertilizer have essential differences: the former are living life and the latter are mineral elements. The microbial resources are rich, the variety and the functions are various, and the fertilizer can be developed into fertilizers with different functions and different purposes. And the microbial strains can be artificially bred, continuously purified and rejuvenated to improve the activity of the strains, and particularly, with the further development of biotechnology, the acquisition of the required strains by a genetic engineering method becomes possible.
The role of microorganisms in agriculture has been increasingly recognized. Microbial fertilizers have been produced, applied and popularized in more than 70 countries internationally. In China, about hundreds of thousands of tons of microbial fertilizers are produced every year in 250 enterprises. Although the yield and the dosage of the microbial fertilizer cannot be compared with those of the fertilizer in the same period, the microbial fertilizer can play a role in agricultural production, certain economic benefit and social effect are obtained, and the production of the microbial fertilizer is realized by a large-scale industrial production mode along with the deepening of related researches and the continuous expansion of market demands.
In the existing production technology of microbial fertilizer, the preparation cost is high, the preparation process is complicated, and mass production cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide: a preparation process of a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement comprises crop straws, cake powder and a Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the crop straws account for 1000 parts; 20 parts of cake powder; and 5 parts of Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the cake powder is replaced by peanut cakes, bean cakes, cottonseed cakes, rapeseed cakes or half of urea.
Further, the preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing crop straws by a crusher or cutting off the crop straws by a hay cutter; the length is 1-3 cm in general;
s2: wetting and infiltrating the crushed or cut straws with water;
s3: uniformly stirring 20 parts of cake powder and 1 part of strains, and uniformly scattering the cake powder mixed with the strains on the surface of the straws poured with water by hands;
s4: turning and stirring with spade, piling into strips with width of 2 m, height of 1.5 m and unlimited length, and covering with plastic cloth.
Further, the straw in the step S1 is wheat straw, rice straw, leaves, weeds, peanut vine or beanstalk.
Further, the steps S1-S3 require sunlight irradiation and are performed at normal temperature and pressure.
Further, the straw incubation is generally increased from normal temperature to 50 ℃, and generally only one day is needed; generally only 2 days are needed from 50 to 70 ℃; reducing the temperature from high temperature to below 50 ℃, generally for about 10 days; at the moment, the process of preparing the fertilizer by the straws is basically finished, and the fertilizer can be directly applied.
Furthermore, when the microbial fertilizer is mature, the straws are turned into brown or black brown, and the straws are soft and elastic when being held by hands and are crisp and easy to break when being dry; the stack after being thoroughly decomposed collapses 1/3 or 1/2 compared to the stack immediately.
Further, in the step S2, the moisture content of the straw is generally controlled to be about 70%.
Further, the length of the straw in the step S1 is preferably 1-3 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the straw fertilizer is generally used as a base fertilizer and can be applied in a wet manner. And covering soil for topdressing. The semi-decomposed fertilizer is applied to crops with longer growing period, the straw fertilizer with high decomposition degree is applied to crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like with shorter growing period, the semi-decomposed fertilizer is used in sandy land, and the fertilizer with high decomposition degree is preferably applied to clay land; the straw fertilizer has rich organic matters, balanced nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and various trace elements, is a common fertilizer suitable for various crops and various soils, and has the obvious effects of improving the product quality and increasing the yield. And the preparation cost is low, the preparation process is simple, and the preparation method is suitable for mass production.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement comprises crop straws, cake powder and a Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the crop straws account for 1000 parts; 20 parts of cake powder; and 5 parts of Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the cake powder is replaced by peanut cakes, bean cakes, cottonseed cakes, rapeseed cakes or half of urea.
In order to further improve the use function of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, the preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing crop straws by a crusher or cutting off the crop straws by a hay cutter; the length is 1-3 cm in general;
s2: wetting and infiltrating the crushed or cut straws with water;
s3: uniformly stirring 20 parts of cake powder and 1 part of strains, and uniformly scattering the cake powder mixed with the strains on the surface of the straws poured with water by hands;
s4: turning and stirring with spade, piling into strips with width of 2 m, height of 1.5 m and unlimited length, and covering with plastic cloth.
In order to further improve the use function of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, the straw in the step S1 is wheat straw, rice straw, leaves, weeds, peanut vine or beanstalk.
In order to further improve the use function of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, the steps S1-S3 require sunlight irradiation and are performed at normal temperature and normal pressure.
In order to further improve the use function of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, the straw incubation is generally increased from normal temperature to 50 ℃, and generally only one day is needed; generally only 2 days are needed from 50 to 70 ℃; reducing the temperature from high temperature to below 50 ℃, generally for about 10 days; at the moment, the process of preparing the fertilizer by the straws is basically finished, and the fertilizer can be directly applied.
In order to further improve the using function of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, when the microbial fertilizer is mature, the straws are turned into brown or black brown, and the straws are soft and elastic when being wet and are crisp and easy to break when being dry; the stack after being thoroughly decomposed collapses 1/3 or 1/2 compared to the stack immediately.
In order to further improve the use function of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, the water content of the straw in the step S2 is generally controlled to be about 70%.
In order to further improve the use function of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement, the length of the straw in the step S1 is preferably 1-3 cm.
The working principle is as follows: crushing crop straws by a crusher or cutting off the crop straws by a hay cutter; the length is 1-3 cm in general; wetting and infiltrating the crushed or cut straws with water; uniformly stirring 20 parts of cake powder and 1 part of strains, and uniformly scattering the cake powder mixed with the strains on the surface of the straws poured with water by hands; turning and stirring with spade, piling into strips with width of 2 m, height of 1.5 m and unlimited length, and covering with plastic cloth.
The straw fertilizer is generally used as a base fertilizer and can be applied in a wet manner. And covering soil for topdressing. The semi-decomposed fertilizer is applied to crops with longer growing period, the straw fertilizer with high decomposition degree is applied to crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like with shorter growing period, the semi-decomposed fertilizer is used in sandy land, and the fertilizer with high decomposition degree is preferably applied to clay land; the straw fertilizer has rich organic matters, balanced nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and various trace elements, is a common fertilizer suitable for various crops and various soils, and has the obvious effects of improving the product quality and increasing the yield. And the preparation cost is low, the preparation process is simple, and the preparation method is suitable for mass production.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The microbial fertilizer for soil improvement is characterized by comprising crop straws, cake powder and a Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the crop straws account for 1000 parts; 20 parts of cake powder; and 5 parts of Yifu source EM biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation stock solution, wherein the cake powder is replaced by peanut cakes, bean cakes, cottonseed cakes, rapeseed cakes or half of urea.
2. The preparation process of the microbial fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing crop straws by a crusher or cutting off the crop straws by a hay cutter; the length is 1-3 cm in general;
s2: wetting and infiltrating the crushed or cut straws with water;
s3: uniformly stirring 20 parts of cake powder and 1 part of strains, and uniformly scattering the cake powder mixed with the strains on the surface of the straws poured with water by hands;
s4: turning and stirring with spade, piling into strips with width of 2 m, height of 1.5 m and unlimited length, and covering with plastic cloth.
3. The process for preparing a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the straws in the step S1 are wheat straws, rice straws, leaves, weeds, peanut seedlings or beanstalks.
4. The process for preparing a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the steps S1-S3 require sunlight irradiation and are performed at normal temperature and normal pressure.
5. The process for preparing a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the straw incubation is generally increased from normal temperature to 50 ℃, and generally only one day is needed; generally only 2 days are needed from 50 to 70 ℃; reducing the temperature from high temperature to below 50 ℃, generally for about 10 days; at the moment, the process of preparing the fertilizer by the straws is basically finished, and the fertilizer can be directly applied.
6. The process for preparing a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: when the microbial fertilizer is mature, the straws are turned into brown or black brown, and the straws are soft and elastic when being wet and are crisp and easy to break when being dry; the stack after being thoroughly decomposed collapses 1/3 or 1/2 compared to the stack immediately.
7. The process for preparing a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the water content of the straw is generally grasped to be about 70%.
8. The process for preparing a microbial fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in the step S1, the length of the straw is preferably 1-3 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010162399.9A CN111138234A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Preparation process of microbial fertilizer for soil improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010162399.9A CN111138234A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Preparation process of microbial fertilizer for soil improvement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111138234A true CN111138234A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
Family
ID=70528484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010162399.9A Pending CN111138234A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Preparation process of microbial fertilizer for soil improvement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111138234A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20041104A3 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-14 | Ekobioprogres, V. D. | Method of industrial processing of fermented biological waste |
| CN105523827A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 陈高产 | Bio-organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106348797A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 广西慧投互联网金融服务有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer production process |
| CN107353064A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-17 | 陈煜� | A kind of organic stalk fertilizer formula and its processing technology |
-
2020
- 2020-03-10 CN CN202010162399.9A patent/CN111138234A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20041104A3 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-14 | Ekobioprogres, V. D. | Method of industrial processing of fermented biological waste |
| CN105523827A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 陈高产 | Bio-organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106348797A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 广西慧投互联网金融服务有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer production process |
| CN107353064A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-17 | 陈煜� | A kind of organic stalk fertilizer formula and its processing technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101627706B (en) | Vegetable seedling substrate compounded by earthworm casts and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101433176B (en) | Seedling cultivation substrate using mushroom residue as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816005B (en) | Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN101743891B (en) | Straw-type soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106348833A (en) | Vegetable substrate nutritional soil and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1648107A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and its preparing method | |
| CN102643120A (en) | Preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN103964937A (en) | Special organic tea seed cake fertilizer for paddy rice | |
| CN107580818B (en) | A kind of integrated approach of soil conditioning and reparation | |
| CN106518488A (en) | Fertilizer | |
| CN102503630B (en) | Dedicated organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104478550A (en) | Tea residue worm excretion matrix suitable for tomato seedling growth, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193508A (en) | Method for preparing composite organic type environment-friendly seedling culture medium block | |
| CN101544511B (en) | Biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN103011989A (en) | Nutrition planting soil and production method | |
| CN103992192A (en) | Microbial compound fertilizer using fermented Zizania aquatica leaves as matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110100519B (en) | Fertilizing method for improving soil property and increasing vitamin C and protein content of capsicum | |
| AU2021106191A4 (en) | Substrate for cultivating pleurotus ostreatus and method for making same | |
| CN103351188B (en) | Preparation method of agricultural organic fertilizer by treating pure straws as raw material | |
| CN109734522A (en) | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102153379A (en) | Method for producing liquid organic bacterial manure by utilizing waste liquor of restaurants and kitchens | |
| CN107935687A (en) | Suitable for the organic culture substrate of Coastal beach bare place facility | |
| CN110845273A (en) | Preparation method and application of shell powder organic fertilizer biological conditioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200512 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |