CN111134003A - Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet - Google Patents

Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111134003A
CN111134003A CN202010033235.6A CN202010033235A CN111134003A CN 111134003 A CN111134003 A CN 111134003A CN 202010033235 A CN202010033235 A CN 202010033235A CN 111134003 A CN111134003 A CN 111134003A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
day
hours
plant growth
cabinet
growth cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010033235.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张冰洁
刘畅
韩鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN202010033235.6A priority Critical patent/CN111134003A/en
Publication of CN111134003A publication Critical patent/CN111134003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for shortening the growth cycle of water culture strawberries in a plant growth cabinet and the plant growth cabinet, wherein the method comprises the following steps: planting the strawberry seedlings in a planting hole of a plant growth cabinet in a separated manner; after the strawberry seedlings are in the adaptive culture period, circularly pumping nutrient solution into the base below the planting holes, and soaking the roots of the strawberry seedlings in the nutrient solution; adjusting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the conditions of the early growth stage, and culturing until strawberry seedlings bloom; adjusting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the condition of flowering phase, and culturing until strawberry seedlings bear fruits; and adjusting the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the fruit growth period condition, and culturing until the fruit is harvested for the first time. The method can ensure that consumers using the household plant growth cabinet can obtain high-quality strawberry berries in a relatively short time, and is favorable for popularization and application of the household plant growth cabinet.

Description

Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry preparation methods, in particular to a method for shortening the growth cycle of water-cultured strawberries in a plant growth cabinet and the plant growth cabinet.
Background
With the rapid development of modern society, the urbanization construction scale is continuously enlarged, people have less contact with the nature, and many people want to own vegetable gardens to plant melons, fruits and vegetables but worry about no land. With the emergence of domestic water plant growth cabinet, family's planting becomes realistic and feasible. Strawberry berries are fragrant and juicy, are sour, sweet and delicious, are rich in nutrition, are qualified as 'fruit queen', and are a family planting variety preferred by the public.
The domestic water plant growth cabinet is as small-size plant factory, can provide environmental factor such as suitable temperature, humidity, illumination for the growth of strawberry, satisfies the demand that the family was planted. The traditional period from field planting to harvesting of the soil-cultured strawberries is generally about 70 days, the period for planting the strawberries can be shortened by water culture to a certain extent, but compared with leaf vegetable water culture plants, the period is still longer, if the water culture growth period of lettuce and the like is 20 days, the overlong growth period increases the uncertainty of planting, and the improvement of the planting enthusiasm of consumers is not facilitated.
In the prior art, a method for effectively shortening the growth cycle of water-cultured strawberries in a plant growth cabinet does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect of long growth period of the existing water culture strawberry, the invention provides a method for shortening the growth period of the water culture strawberry in a plant growth cabinet and the plant growth cabinet.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that a method for shortening the growth cycle of water culture strawberries in a plant growth cabinet is designed, and comprises the following steps:
planting the strawberry seedlings in a planting hole of a plant growth cabinet in a separated manner;
after the strawberry seedlings are in the adaptive culture period, circularly pumping nutrient solution into the base below the planting holes, and soaking the roots of the strawberry seedlings in the nutrient solution;
adjusting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the conditions of the early growth stage, and culturing until strawberry seedlings bloom;
adjusting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the condition of flowering phase, and culturing until strawberry seedlings bear fruits;
and adjusting the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the fruit growth period condition, and culturing until the fruit is harvested for the first time.
Wherein the growth initial condition comprises: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 24 hours all day, the humidity is kept at 80-95% for 24 hours all day, the nutrient solution circulates 24 hours all day, the fresh air circulates 16-24 hours each day, and the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 irradiates 12-18 hours each day.
The flowering phase conditions include: the temperature is kept at 20-26 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-16 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 30% -55% for 24 hours all day, light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 9-12 hours every day, the nutrient solution in the growth period circulates for 24 hours all day, and the fresh air circulates for 24 hours all day.
The fruit growing period conditions comprise: the temperature is kept at 25-30 ℃ for 10-14 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 2-8 ℃ for another 10-14 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 30% -40% for 24 hours all day, light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 10-14 hours every day, the nutrient solution in the growth period circulates for 24 hours all day, and fresh air circulates for 6-10 hours every day.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and detecting the PH value and/or the conductivity of the nutrient solution in the base at preset intervals, and supplementing the nutrient solution for adjustment when the detected value does not meet the corresponding target range.
Preferably, the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: respectively taking mother liquor A, mother liquor B and mother liquor C of leaf vegetable nutrient solution with equal dosage, mixing uniformly, and adding clear water to dilute by 80-120 times; the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.2 mS/cm-2.0 mS/cm, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
Preferably, the method for the strawberry seedlings to pass the adaptation culture period comprises the following steps: clear water is circularly pumped into the base below the planting hole, environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet are adjusted to meet seedling stage conditions, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are immersed in the clear water to be cultured for the first preset days.
Preferably, the seedling stage conditions include: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-18 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 70% -90% for 24 hours all day, the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 6-10 hours every day, clear water is circulated for 24 hours all day, fresh air is circulated for 8-16 hours every day, and the first preset number of days is 5-10 days.
Preferably, the liquid in the base is high enough to submerge 1/2-2/3 of the roots of the strawberry seedlings.
Preferably, before the strawberry seedlings are planted in the planting holes of the plant growth cabinet in a separated mode, the plant growth cabinet is disinfected, and the clean water circulating pump is placed in the base below the planting holes.
Preferably, before the strawberry seedlings are planted in planting holes of a plant growth cabinet in a separated mode, the Francisella strawberry seedlings with the plant height of 12-18 cm after flower bud differentiation are selected, cleaned by clear water, soaked for 15-30 min by carbendazim and then washed by clear water again.
The invention also provides a plant growth cabinet for cultivating strawberries by adopting the method, which comprises the following steps: the cabinet body, locate the internal at least one deck plant field planting module of cabinet, the liquid reserve tank of being connected through circulating line and plant field planting module, the humiture adjusting device of the internal temperature of switch board and humidity, the temperature and humidity sensor who is connected with humiture adjusting device, send into the new trend fan in the cabinet body with the new trend, drive at least one internal circulation fan of gas flow in the cabinet body, to the luminous plant culture lamp of plant field planting module.
Preferably, the cabinet body is provided with a human-computer interaction device for setting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that various environmental factor parameters on the plant growth cabinet are set according to different growth stages of the strawberries, a proper environment is provided for the growth of the strawberries, the water-cultured strawberry seedlings are in a vigorous growth situation, the stems are upright, the leaves are dark green and rich in luster, the root system is developed, the period from the strawberry blossoming to the fruit expansion is shortened, the fruits are rapidly expanded in a short period, the average daily growth quality is about 3 g, and the period from the water culture of the strawberry seedlings to the berry harvesting is shortened to about 40 days. The method can ensure that a consumer using the household plant growth cabinet can obtain the strawberry berries with bright red color, sour and sweet taste, bigger size and less malformed fruits in a relatively short time, and is favorable for popularization and application of the household plant growth cabinet.
Drawings
The invention is described in detail below with reference to examples and figures, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a plant growth cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant planting module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the operation of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the method provided by the invention is used in a plant growth cabinet, the plant growth cabinet has a temperature and humidity regulation function, a liquid circulation function, a wind circulation function and the like, and the specific structure of the plant growth cabinet comprises: the cabinet body, plant field planting module 6, liquid reserve tank 8, temperature humidity control device, temperature and humidity sensor 7, new trend fan 4, inner loop fan 5 and plant cultivation lamp 2 etc. the internal at least one deck plant field planting module 6 that is equipped with of cabinet, plant cultivation lamp 2 is luminous to plant field planting module 6 to provide suitable growth light, promote vegetation to develop. Plant field planting module 6 has base 63 and the lid 61 of cover on base 63, it has a plurality of field planting holes 62 to arrange on the lid 61, one side of base 63 is connected with the feed liquor pipe, the opposite side is connected with the drain pipe, the internal bottommost of cabinet is located to liquid reserve tank 8, the liquid pump sends the liquid suction feed liquor pipe in the liquid reserve tank 8 to the base 63 in, surpass the liquid of appointed liquid level in the base 63 and flow back to liquid reserve tank 8 from the drain pipe, the water pump is cultivated the in-process and is lasted the liquid circulation in order to keep base 63.
Temperature humidity control device is connected with temperature humidity transducer 7, temperature humidity control device is according to temperature humidity transducer 7's detected signal, the internal temperature of regulating cabinet and humidity make it satisfy the settlement condition, send into the cabinet body with external environment's air when new trend fan 4 opens, the internal air of drive cabinet flows when internal circulation fan 5 opens, internal circulation fan 5 and new trend fan 4 combined action, promote the air cycle of the internal portion of cabinet and external environment, guarantee sufficient CO2 and O2 content, internal circulation fan 5 is preferred to be set up at the top and the bottom of the cabinet body, the air cycle effect is better. The cabinet body is provided with a human-computer interaction device 1 used for setting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet, the human-computer interaction device 1 is connected with a water pump, a temperature and humidity adjusting device, a fresh air fan 4, an internal circulation fan 5 and a plant cultivation lamp 2, and a user can set five environmental factor parameters including temperature, humidity, a wind circulation period, a nutrient solution circulation period and illumination time through the human-computer interaction device 1.
In an embodiment, every plant growth cabinet has three-layer plant field planting module 6, and every layer has 16 square field planting holes 62 of 3.2 x 3.2 cm, and the interval of adjacent field planting hole 62 is 70 cm, and every layer of plant field planting module 6's top and bottom all are provided with plant cultivation lamp 2, and plant cultivation lamp 2's light source is the LED lamp, and man-machine interaction device 1 sets up at the front side top of the cabinet body, and it adopts LCD liquid crystal display.
As shown in FIG. 3, the method for shortening the growth cycle of the water-cultured strawberry in the plant growth cabinet comprises the following steps.
Stage before the field planting, after the disinfection of disinfecting to plant field planting module 6, the liquid reserve tank 8 of plant growth cabinet, add clear water to liquid reserve tank 8, open the water pump afterwards, go into plant field planting module 6's base 63 with the clear water pump in, treat that liquid circulation opens a period of back, rivers get into the stationary cycle state, and the liquid height in the base 63 just can submerge 1/2~2/3 of strawberry seedling root this moment.
In addition, the first strawberry seedling with the plant height of 12-18 cm after flower bud differentiation is selected, cleaned by clear water, soaked for 15-30 min by carbendazim and then cleaned by clear water again, and the operation can greatly reduce the incidence of disease of strawberries.
In the adaptive culture stage, strawberry seedlings are planted in the planting holes 62 of the plant growth cabinet in a separated mode, 1 strawberry seedling is planted in each planting hole 62, clear water is continuously pumped into the base 63 below the planting holes 62 through the water pump, environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet are adjusted until the seedling stage conditions are met, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in the clear water to be cultured for the first preset number of days.
In the early stage of growth, the strawberry seedlings are cultured to the first preset number of days and then smoothly pass through the adaptive culture stage, clear water culture is changed into nutrient solution culture, nutrients are provided for growth and development of the strawberry seedlings, nutrient solution is added to the liquid storage tank 8, the nutrient solution circulating pump is placed into the base 63 below the planting hole 62, meanwhile, the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet are adjusted until the conditions of the early stage of growth are met, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in the nutrient solution and cultured until the strawberry seedlings bloom.
In the stage of flowering, flowers of most strawberry varieties are complete flowers, the flowers can bear fruits, the external temperature has direct influence on the flowering of the strawberries and the cracking of anthers, the strawberries also have requirements on air humidity, the fertilization is influenced by overlarge humidity in the flowering period, deformed fruits are easy to generate, and the growth conditions need to be changed after the strawberries enter the flowering period. Therefore, after the strawberry seedlings bloom, the water pump continuously pumps the nutrient solution into the base 63 below the planting holes 62, meanwhile, the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet are adjusted to meet the conditions of the flowering period, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in the nutrient solution and cultured until the strawberry seedlings bear fruits.
In the growth period of the fruits, the strawberry generally needs 30-40 days from flowering to fruit ripening, the influence of temperature is great, the days needed are few when the temperature is high, the days needed are more when the temperature is low, and in addition, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the sugar content of the strawberry berries is more. Therefore, after the strawberry seedlings are set, the water pump continuously pumps the nutrient solution into the base 63 below the planting holes 62, the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet are adjusted to meet the growth period conditions of the fruits, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in the nutrient solution and cultured until the fruits are harvested for the first time.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving a certain amount of leaf vegetable A, B, C nutrient solution in 300-500 mL of water to prepare A mother solution, B mother solution and C mother solution, mixing the A mother solution, the B mother solution and the C mother solution with equal doses, uniformly mixing, and adding clear water to dilute by 80-120 times; the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.2 mS/cm-2.0 mS/cm, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5. It should be noted that the mother liquor of the leaf vegetables may be directly used as the mother liquor of the existing nutrient solution, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the method further comprises: the PH value and/or the conductivity of the nutrient solution in the base are detected at preset intervals, the nutrient solution is supplemented as required in time when the detection value does not meet the corresponding target range, so that the pH value of the nutrient solution is adjusted, the nutrient solution can be supplemented by accelerating the liquid circulation, the nutrient solution can be manually added into the liquid storage tank 8 by a user, and other adjusting means can be adopted.
In a preferred embodiment, the first preset number of days is 5-10 days, the growth of the hydroponic root is promoted, the light is properly shielded, the transpiration is reduced, and the seedling stage conditions comprise: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-18 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 70% -90% for 24 hours all day, the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 6-10 hours every day, clear water is circulated for 24 hours all day, and fresh air is circulated for 8-16 hours every day.
The conditions at the initial stage of growth include: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 24 hours all day, the humidity is kept at 80-95% for 24 hours all day, the nutrient solution circulates 24 hours all day, the fresh air circulates 16-24 hours each day, and the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 irradiates 12-18 hours each day.
The flowering phase conditions include: the temperature is kept at 20-26 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-16 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 30% -55% for 24 hours all day, light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 9-12 hours every day, the nutrient solution in the growth period circulates for 24 hours all day, and the fresh air circulates for 24 hours all day. Under the condition, the method is favorable for anther cracking and pollen germination of the strawberries, is favorable for quick pollination of the strawberries, and manually disperses the flowers during the flowering period of the strawberries according to actual conditions.

Claims (14)

1. A method for shortening the growth cycle of water-cultured strawberries in a plant growth cabinet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
planting the strawberry seedlings in a planting hole of a plant growth cabinet in a separated manner;
after the strawberry seedlings are subjected to the adaptive culture period, circularly pumping nutrient solution into the base below the planting holes, and immersing the roots of the strawberry seedlings in the nutrient solution;
adjusting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the conditions of the initial growth stage, and culturing until the strawberry seedlings bloom;
adjusting the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the condition of flowering phase, and culturing until the strawberry seedlings are set;
and adjusting the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the fruit growth period condition, and culturing until the fruit is harvested for the first time.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial growth conditions comprise: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 24 hours all day, the humidity is kept at 80-95% for 24 hours all day, the nutrient solution circulates 24 hours all day, the fresh air circulates 16-24 hours each day, and the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 irradiates 12-18 hours each day.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the anthesis conditions comprise: the temperature is kept at 20-26 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-16 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 30% -55% for 24 hours all day, light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 9-12 hours every day, the nutrient solution in the growth period circulates for 24 hours all day, and the fresh air circulates for 24 hours all day.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the fruit growing period conditions comprise: the temperature is kept at 25-30 ℃ for 10-14 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 2-8 ℃ for another 10-14 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 30% -40% for 24 hours all day, light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 10-14 hours every day, the nutrient solution in the growth period circulates for 24 hours all day, and fresh air circulates for 6-10 hours every day.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: and detecting the PH value and/or the conductivity of the nutrient solution in the base at preset intervals, and supplementing the nutrient solution for adjustment when the detected value does not meet the corresponding target range.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution is formulated by a method comprising: respectively taking mother liquor A, mother liquor B and mother liquor C of leaf vegetable nutrient solution with equal dosage, mixing uniformly, and adding clear water to dilute by 80-120 times; the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.2 mS/cm-2.0 mS/cm, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of transiting the acclimation period of the strawberry seedling comprises: and circularly pumping clear water into the base below the planting hole, adjusting the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet seedling stage conditions, and soaking the roots of the strawberry seedlings in the clear water for culturing for a first preset number of days.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the seedling stage conditions comprise: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-18 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 70% -90% for 24 hours all day, the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 6-10 hours every day, clear water is circulated for 24 hours all day, and fresh air is circulated for 8-16 hours every day.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first predetermined number of days is 5 to 10 days.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid level in the base floods 1/2-2/3 of the roots of the strawberry seedlings.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plant growth cabinet is sterilized prior to planting the strawberry seedling branch in the planting hole of the plant growth cabinet, and clean water is circulated and pumped into the base below the planting hole.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the strawberry seedlings are planted in the planting holes of the plant growth cabinet, the Francisella plantlets with plant bud differentiation height of 12-18 cm are selected, cleaned by clear water, soaked in carbendazim for 15-30 min and then washed by clear water again.
13. A plant growth cabinet comprising: the device comprises a cabinet body, at least one layer of plant field planting module arranged in the cabinet body, a liquid storage tank connected with the plant field planting module through a circulating pipeline, a temperature and humidity adjusting device for controlling the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body, a temperature and humidity sensor connected with the temperature and humidity adjusting device, a fresh air fan for sending fresh air into the cabinet body, at least one internal circulating fan for driving air in the cabinet body to flow, and a plant cultivation lamp for emitting light to the plant field planting module; characterized in that the plant growth cabinet is used for cultivating strawberries by the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. The plant growth cabinet of claim 13, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a human-computer interaction device for setting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet.
CN202010033235.6A 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet Pending CN111134003A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010033235.6A CN111134003A (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010033235.6A CN111134003A (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111134003A true CN111134003A (en) 2020-05-12

Family

ID=70524743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010033235.6A Pending CN111134003A (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111134003A (en)

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054520A (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-09-18 崔琪 The process of stereoscopic strawberry growing without soil
US20030005626A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-09 Ccs Inc. Plant cultivator and control system therefor
CN1621394A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof
CN101940154A (en) * 2010-07-05 2011-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Miniature vegetable factory
CN202035313U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-16 杭州盛庄花卉有限公司 Strawberry three-dimensional planting system
CN104705056A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-17 台州学院 Strawberry planting method for promoting flowering
CN105379549A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-09 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 Plantation method of strawberries
CN205337130U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-29 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 Intelligence hydroponic device of family
CN106278496A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 陈新平 Fertigation meal fertilizer and fertigation method for substrate culture Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
CN106873686A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-20 深圳市瑞荣创电子科技有限公司 Intelligent strawberry hot-house culture system and control method
CN106900326A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-30 郴州市四季果业有限责任公司 A kind of fast breeding, the implantation methods of high yield strawberry
CN108476955A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心 The facility and method of summer strawberry are planted using White mushroom slag in salt-soda soil
CN108770609A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-09 安徽省旌农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry
CN208754774U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-04-19 阜阳市鸿福农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of strawberry high-level cultivating device
CN110570324A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-13 常州工学院 Intelligent planting method and intelligent planting box

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054520A (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-09-18 崔琪 The process of stereoscopic strawberry growing without soil
US20030005626A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-09 Ccs Inc. Plant cultivator and control system therefor
CN1621394A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof
CN101940154A (en) * 2010-07-05 2011-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Miniature vegetable factory
CN202035313U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-16 杭州盛庄花卉有限公司 Strawberry three-dimensional planting system
CN104705056A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-17 台州学院 Strawberry planting method for promoting flowering
CN105379549A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-09 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 Plantation method of strawberries
CN205337130U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-29 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 Intelligence hydroponic device of family
CN106278496A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 陈新平 Fertigation meal fertilizer and fertigation method for substrate culture Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
CN106900326A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-30 郴州市四季果业有限责任公司 A kind of fast breeding, the implantation methods of high yield strawberry
CN106873686A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-20 深圳市瑞荣创电子科技有限公司 Intelligent strawberry hot-house culture system and control method
CN108476955A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心 The facility and method of summer strawberry are planted using White mushroom slag in salt-soda soil
CN108770609A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-09 安徽省旌农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry
CN208754774U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-04-19 阜阳市鸿福农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of strawberry high-level cultivating device
CN110570324A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-13 常州工学院 Intelligent planting method and intelligent planting box

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20060272210A1 (en) Smart garden devices and methods for growing plants
CN105993562A (en) Seedling raising method for eggplants
CN104904464B (en) A kind of cultural method of Pea Sprouts
CN104521715B (en) Sealing water planting cutting propagation method for gardenias with flower buds
CN101129126B (en) Cottage root promoting method of blueberry green branch
CN104429498A (en) Planting method of tomatoes
CN110521566A (en) A kind of luminous environment regulation method of regulation plant metabolism substance
US11310975B2 (en) Method for cultivating Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
CN104206243B (en) A kind of method improving radish side shoot root survival and breeding quality
CN104838851A (en) Pea sprout vegetable cultivation method
CN109496813A (en) A kind of indoor ciltivating process of heartsease, angle violet class flowers
CN112640681A (en) Full-artificial light cultivation method for herbaceous and aromatic plants
CN109452152A (en) A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method
CN111226534A (en) Pollution-free seedling and cultivation method for eggplants in greenhouse in northern cold area
CN105660327A (en) Soilless culture rapid seedling culturing method and system inside brassicaceous vegetable greenhouse
CN106879442B (en) Method for promoting green bean sprout seedling vegetable to turn green rapidly by using LED light source
CN110506621B (en) Stereoscopic seedling raising experimental device and method for purple fragrant glutinous rice
CN108812002A (en) A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Garbo fruit
CN111133996A (en) Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured strawberries in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet
CN111134003A (en) Method for shortening growth period of water-cultured strawberry in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet
CN207151490U (en) The domesticating device of hydroponic plant
CN106577027B (en) A kind of cassava rapid propagation method based on Nutrient Mist
CN111133997A (en) Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured caraway in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet
CN107182763A (en) Shoot vegetable planting method
CN111492963A (en) Water culture strawberry living body fresh-keeping method and plant growth cabinet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200512

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication