CN111133996A - Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured strawberries in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet - Google Patents
Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured strawberries in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111133996A CN111133996A CN202010033367.9A CN202010033367A CN111133996A CN 111133996 A CN111133996 A CN 111133996A CN 202010033367 A CN202010033367 A CN 202010033367A CN 111133996 A CN111133996 A CN 111133996A
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/065—Special apparatus therefor with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了提高植物生长柜水培草莓成活率的方法及植物生长柜，方法包括：将已经花芽分化的法兰第草莓苗分株定植于植物生长柜的定植孔中；清水循环泵入定植孔下方的底座内，调节植物生长柜中的环境因子参数至满足适应期条件，草莓苗的根部浸在清水中培养第一预设天数；将营养液循环泵入定植孔下方的底座中，调节植物生长柜中的环境因子参数至满足生长初期条件，草莓苗的根部浸在营养液中培养至草莓苗开花。本发明大大提高了水培草莓苗生长至开花时的成活率，植物生长柜在培植过程中充分发挥其功能，种植草莓的成功率高，提高消费者的种植热情，有益于植物生长柜的推广使用。
The invention discloses a method for improving the survival rate of hydroponic strawberries in a plant growth cabinet and a plant growth cabinet. The method includes: planting the Fragrant strawberry seedlings with differentiated flower buds in the planting holes of the plant growth cabinet; and circulating water pumping into the planting In the base below the hole, adjust the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the conditions of the adaptation period. The roots of the strawberry seedlings are immersed in clean water for the first preset number of days; The environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet meet the initial growth conditions, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are immersed in the nutrient solution and cultivated until the strawberry seedlings bloom. The invention greatly improves the survival rate of the hydroponic strawberry seedlings from growing to flowering, the plant growth cabinet fully exerts its function in the cultivation process, the success rate of planting strawberries is high, the planting enthusiasm of consumers is improved, and it is beneficial to the popularization of the plant growth cabinet use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation methods, in particular to a method for improving the survival rate of water-cultured strawberries in a plant growth cabinet and the plant growth cabinet.
Background
With the rapid development of modern society, the urbanization construction scale is continuously enlarged, people have less contact with the nature, and many people want to own vegetable gardens to plant melons, fruits and vegetables but worry about no land. With the emergence of domestic water plant growth cabinet, family's planting becomes realistic and feasible. Strawberry berries are fragrant and juicy, are sour, sweet and delicious, are rich in nutrition, are qualified as 'fruit queen', and are a family planting variety preferred by the public.
The domestic water plant growth cabinet is as small-size plant factory, can provide environmental factor such as suitable temperature, humidity, illumination for the growth of strawberry, satisfies the demand that the family was planted. Strawberry is hydroponically cultured by adopting a plant growth cabinet, generally, strawberry seedlings are selected for soil culture with root systems, and the strawberry seedlings are planted in a hydroponic tank after the root systems are cleaned and sterilized. However, unlike the traditional soil culture method, when the soil culture is changed into water culture, the roots are easy to lack oxygen, and the environmental factors are greatly changed, so that the strawberry seedlings have the symptoms and changes of growth decline, malaise and yellowing of leaves.
The prior art does not have a method for effectively improving the survival rate of the water culture strawberries in the plant growth cabinet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defect of low survival rate of the existing water-cultured strawberries, the invention provides a method for improving the survival rate of the water-cultured strawberries in a plant growth cabinet and the plant growth cabinet.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that a method for improving the survival rate of water culture strawberries in a plant growth cabinet is designed, and comprises the following steps:
planting the strawberry seedlings with flower bud differentiation in the planting holes of the plant growth cabinet;
circularly pumping clear water into the base below the planting hole, adjusting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet until the environmental factor parameters meet the adaptation period condition, and soaking the root of the strawberry seedling in the clear water for culturing for a first preset number of days;
and circularly pumping the nutrient solution into the base below the planting hole, adjusting the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet to meet the conditions of the initial growth stage, and soaking the roots of the strawberry seedlings in the nutrient solution to culture until the strawberry seedlings bloom.
Preferably, before the strawberry seedling branches which are differentiated by flower buds are planted in the planting holes of the plant growth cabinet, the plant growth cabinet is disinfected, and the clean water circulating pump is put into the base below the planting holes.
Preferably, before the strawberry seedlings with differentiated flower buds are planted in planting holes of a plant growth cabinet in a separated mode, the Francisella strawberry seedlings with the plant heights of 12-18 cm after flower bud differentiation are selected, cleaned by clear water, soaked for 15-30 min by carbendazim and then cleaned by clear water again.
Preferably, the liquid in the base is high enough to submerge 1/2-2/3 of the roots of the strawberry seedlings.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and detecting the PH value and/or the conductivity of the nutrient solution in the base at preset intervals, and supplementing the nutrient solution for adjustment when the detected value does not meet the corresponding target range.
Preferably, the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: respectively taking mother liquor A, mother liquor B and mother liquor C of leaf vegetable nutrient solution with equal dosage, mixing uniformly, and adding clear water to dilute by 80-120 times; the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.2 mS/cm-2.0 mS/cm, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
In a preferred embodiment, the adaptation period conditions include: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-18 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 70% -90% for 24 hours all day, the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 6-10 hours every day, clear water is circulated for 24 hours all day, fresh air is circulated for 8-16 hours every day, and the first preset number of days is 5-10 days. The conditions at the initial stage of growth include: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 24 hours all day, the humidity is kept at 80-95% for 24 hours all day, the nutrient solution circulates 24 hours all day, the fresh air circulates 16-24 hours each day, and the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 irradiates 12-18 hours each day.
The invention also provides a plant growth cabinet for cultivating strawberries by adopting the method, which comprises the following steps: the cabinet body, locate the internal at least one deck plant field planting module of cabinet, the liquid reserve tank of being connected through circulating line and plant field planting module, the humiture adjusting device of the internal temperature of switch board and humidity, the temperature and humidity sensor who is connected with humiture adjusting device, send into the new trend fan in the cabinet body with the new trend, drive at least one internal circulation fan of gas flow in the cabinet body, to the luminous plant culture lamp of plant field planting module.
Preferably, the cabinet body is provided with a human-computer interaction device for setting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the strawberry variety with excellent properties is selected, the proper growth environment is provided for the fixed planted strawberry seedlings through the plant growth cabinet, the survival rate of the water planted strawberry seedlings from growth to flowering is greatly improved, the functions of the plant growth cabinet are fully exerted in the cultivation process, the success rate of planting the strawberry is high, the planting enthusiasm of consumers is improved, and the popularization and the use of the plant growth cabinet are facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is described in detail below with reference to examples and figures, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a plant growth cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant planting module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the operation of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the method provided by the invention is used in a plant growth cabinet, the plant growth cabinet has a temperature and humidity regulation function, a liquid circulation function, a wind circulation function and the like, and the specific structure of the plant growth cabinet comprises: the cabinet body, plant field planting module 6, liquid reserve tank 8, temperature humidity control device, temperature and humidity sensor 7, new trend fan 4, inner loop fan 5 and plant cultivation lamp 2 etc. the internal at least one deck plant field planting module 6 that is equipped with of cabinet, plant cultivation lamp 2 is luminous to plant field planting module 6 to provide suitable growth light, promote vegetation to develop. Plant field planting module 6 has base 63 and the lid 61 of cover on base 63, it has a plurality of field planting holes 62 to arrange on the lid 61, one side of base 63 is connected with the feed liquor pipe, the opposite side is connected with the drain pipe, the internal bottommost of cabinet is located to liquid reserve tank 8, the liquid pump sends the liquid suction feed liquor pipe in the liquid reserve tank 8 to the base 63 in, surpass the liquid of appointed liquid level in the base 63 and flow back to liquid reserve tank 8 from the drain pipe, the water pump is cultivated the in-process and is lasted the liquid circulation in order to keep base 63.
Temperature humidity control device is connected with temperature humidity transducer 7, temperature humidity control device is according to temperature humidity transducer 7's detected signal, the internal temperature of regulating cabinet and humidity make it satisfy the settlement condition, send into the cabinet body with external environment's air when new trend fan 4 opens, the internal air of drive cabinet flows when internal circulation fan 5 opens, internal circulation fan 5 and new trend fan 4 combined action, promote the air cycle of the internal portion of cabinet and external environment, guarantee sufficient CO2 and O2 content, internal circulation fan 5 is preferred to be set up at the top and the bottom of the cabinet body, the air cycle effect is better. The cabinet body is provided with a human-computer interaction device 1 used for setting environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet, the human-computer interaction device 1 is connected with a water pump, a temperature and humidity adjusting device, a fresh air fan 4, an internal circulation fan 5 and a plant cultivation lamp 2, and a user can set five environmental factor parameters including temperature, humidity, a wind circulation period, a nutrient solution circulation period and illumination time through the human-computer interaction device 1.
In an embodiment, every plant growth cabinet has three-layer plant field planting module 6, and every layer has 16 square field planting holes 62 of 3.2 x 3.2 cm, and the interval of adjacent field planting hole 62 is 70 cm, and every layer of plant field planting module 6's top and bottom all are provided with plant cultivation lamp 2, and plant cultivation lamp 2's light source is the LED lamp, and man-machine interaction device 1 sets up at the front side top of the cabinet body, and it adopts LCD liquid crystal display.
As shown in FIG. 3, the method for improving the survival rate of the water-cultured strawberry in the plant growth cabinet comprises the following steps.
Stage before the field planting, after the disinfection of disinfecting to plant field planting module 6, the liquid reserve tank 8 of plant growth cabinet, add clear water to liquid reserve tank 8, open the water pump afterwards, go into plant field planting module 6's base 63 with the clear water pump in, treat that liquid circulation opens a period of back, rivers get into the stationary cycle state, and the liquid height in the base 63 just can submerge 1/2~2/3 of strawberry seedling root this moment.
In addition, the first strawberry seedling with the plant height of 12-18 cm after flower bud differentiation is selected, cleaned by clear water, soaked for 15-30 min by carbendazim and then cleaned by clear water again, and the operation can greatly reduce the incidence of disease of strawberries.
In the adaptive culture stage, strawberry seedlings are planted in the planting holes 62 of the plant growth cabinet in a separated mode, 1 strawberry seedling is planted in each planting hole 62, clear water is continuously pumped into the base 63 below the planting holes 62 through the water pump, environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet are adjusted until the adaptation period conditions are met, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in the clear water to be cultured for the first preset number of days.
And in the growth stage, the strawberry seedlings are cultured to the first preset number of days and then smoothly pass through the adaptive culture stage, clear water culture is changed into nutrient solution culture, nutrients are provided for the growth and development of the strawberry seedlings, nutrient solution is added into the liquid storage tank 8, a nutrient solution circulating pump is put into the base 63 below the planting hole 62, meanwhile, the environmental factor parameters in the plant growth cabinet are adjusted until the conditions of the initial growth stage are met, and the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in the nutrient solution and cultured until the strawberry seedlings bloom.
And determining the survival rate of the strawberry seedlings after the strawberry seedlings bloom so as to compare whether the culture conditions of all stages are proper or not.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving a certain amount of leaf vegetable A, B, C nutrient solution in 300-500 mL of water to prepare A mother solution, B mother solution and C mother solution, mixing the A mother solution, the B mother solution and the C mother solution with equal doses, uniformly mixing, and adding clear water to dilute by 80-120 times; the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.2 mS/cm-2.0 mS/cm, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5. It should be noted that the mother liquor of the leaf vegetables may be directly used as the mother liquor of the existing nutrient solution, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the method further comprises: the PH value and/or the conductivity of the nutrient solution in the base are detected at preset intervals, the nutrient solution is supplemented as required in time when the detection value does not meet the corresponding target range, so that the pH value of the nutrient solution is adjusted, the nutrient solution can be supplemented by accelerating the liquid circulation, the nutrient solution can be manually added into the liquid storage tank 8 by a user, and other adjusting means can be adopted.
In a preferred embodiment, the first preset number of days is 5-10 days, the growth of the hydroponic root is promoted, the light is properly shielded, the transpiration is reduced, and the adaptation period conditions comprise: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 12 hours every day, the temperature is kept at 12-18 ℃ for the other 12 hours every day, the humidity is kept at 70% -90% for 24 hours all day, the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 is irradiated for 6-10 hours every day, clear water is circulated for 24 hours all day, and fresh air is circulated for 8-16 hours every day. The conditions at the initial stage of growth include: the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ for 24 hours all day, the humidity is kept at 80-95% for 24 hours all day, the nutrient solution circulates 24 hours all day, the fresh air circulates 16-24 hours each day, and the light with the ratio of red, blue and yellow being 1:1:1 irradiates 12-18 hours each day. The survival rate of strawberry seedlings under the adaptation period condition and the growth initial condition is the highest and is close to 100 percent.
In another embodiment, the only difference from the preferred embodiment is that the first preset number of days is changed to 0-4 days, and the survival rate of strawberry seedlings cultured until flowering is less than 90%.
In still another embodiment, it is different from the preferred embodiment only in that the temperature in the adaptation period condition is changed to be maintained at 26 to 30 ℃ for 12 hours per day and at 12 to 18 ℃ for the other 12 hours per day, and the survival rate of strawberry seedlings when cultured until flowering is more than 90% and less than 100% in this embodiment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
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| CN202010033367.9A CN111133996A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured strawberries in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet |
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| CN202010033367.9A CN111133996A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured strawberries in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111492963A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water culture strawberry living body fresh-keeping method and plant growth cabinet |
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Application publication date: 20200512 |