CN111093615A - 含有水系凝胶化剂的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物以及该水系凝胶化剂和该清洗剂组合物的制造方法 - Google Patents
含有水系凝胶化剂的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物以及该水系凝胶化剂和该清洗剂组合物的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的目的在于,提供一种具有适合于皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂的流动性、粘度的温度稳定性高、起泡性和泡持续性优异、并且使用后的触感(清爽感)良好的清洗剂组合物。为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种含有作为下述的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂的成分(A)和作为阴离子性表面活性剂的成分(B)的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物、该水系凝胶化剂的制造方法以及该清洗剂组合物的制造方法,在所述清洗剂组合物中,成分(A)的25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度为1000~5000mPa·s,成分(A)的1质量%水溶液的浊点为60℃以上且80℃以下,成分(A)的重均分子量为10000~30000。(式中,R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R3、R5以及R7分别独立地表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基,a和e分别独立地表示10~100的数,d表示100~500的数,g表示0~10的数。)
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有适合于皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂的流动性、粘度的温度稳定性高、起泡性和泡持续性优异、而且使用后的触感良好的清洗剂组合物,该清洗剂组合物所含有的水系凝胶化剂的制造方法以及该清洗剂组合物的制造方法。
背景技术
在粘性调整剂中,作为公知的凝胶化剂,可列举出:羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素等天然系凝胶化剂;聚丙烯酸、含有聚丙烯酸的共聚物等利用碱进行增稠的类型的碱增稠型凝胶化剂;氨基甲酸酯改性聚醚等氨基甲酸酯型凝胶化剂;等。其中,出于氨基甲酸酯型凝胶化剂与其他凝胶化剂相比能自由地使各种制品凝胶化、能对添加后的制品赋予多样的粘性、不易受到pH和盐的影响等理由,许多种氨基甲酸酯型凝胶化剂被制造并被广泛使用。
特别是,疏水改性聚醚氨基甲酸酯形成具有独特的软弹的弹力的凝胶,可得到温度稳定性也优异的凝胶,因此被配合于各种化妆料等而被广泛使用(例如,专利文献1~4)。
疏水改性聚醚氨基甲酸酯不易受到pH和盐的影响,因此也能在配合有阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂的清洗用途中使用。例如,在专利文献5中公开了一种清洗剂组合物,其特征在于,含有作为成分(A)的疏水改性聚醚氨基甲酸酯和作为成分(B)的阴离子性表面活性剂和/或两性表面活性剂。
用于清洗皮肤、毛发的清洗剂所要求的主要性能是:起泡性和泡持续性优异、具有足够的清洗力、使用时的粘度为容易作为清洗剂使用的粘度、使用后可得到良好的触感(清爽感)等,此外,具有粘性的清洗剂组合物能吸附/渗透于污垢,使污垢浮起而高效地去除,因此多数情况下是优选的。专利文献5所记载的清洗剂组合物是具有粘性的清洗剂组合物,是以起泡性和泡持续性优异、使用后赋予良好的触感(清爽感)为目的的清洗剂组合物。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2002-080329号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2011-006371号公报
专利文献3:日本特开2016-023180号公报
专利文献4:日本特开2014-040385号公报
专利文献5:日本特开2002-105493号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的问题
然而,就专利文献5所记载的清洗剂组合物而言,在试图实际使用时,流动性、粘度的温度稳定性、起泡性、泡持续性以及使用后的触感(清爽感)等性能不充分,要求开发性能得以进一步提高的清洗剂组合物。
用于解决问题的方案
因此,本发明人等进行了深入研究,发现了一种与以往的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物相比、性能得以进一步改良的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,从而完成了本发明。即,本发明是一种具有适合于皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂的流动性、粘度的温度稳定性高、起泡性和泡持续性优异、而且使用后的触感(清爽感)良好的清洗剂组合物。
具体而言,一种皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其含有下述的成分(A)和成分(B),在所述清洗剂组合物中,成分(A)的25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度为1000~5000mPa·s,成分(A)的1质量%水溶液的浊点为60℃以上且80℃以下,成分(A)的重均分子量为10000~30000。
成分(A):下述的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂
(式中,R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R3、R5以及R7分别独立地表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基,a和e分别独立地表示10~100的数,d表示100~500的数,g表示0~10的数。)
成分(B):阴离子性表面活性剂
此外,本发明还提供一种水系凝胶化剂的制造方法,其中,所述水系凝胶化剂由通式(1)表示,用于制造皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,所述制造方法使用后述的通式(2)~(4)的化合物和作为催化剂的高级脂肪酸金属盐。
而且,本发明还提供一种皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的制造方法,其包括将通过上述的制造方法得到的水系凝胶化剂与阴离子性表面活性剂组合的工序。
发明效果
本发明能提供一种具有适合于皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂的流动性、粘度的温度稳定性高、起泡性和泡持续性优异、而且使用后的触感(清爽感)良好的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物。
具体实施方式
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(A)为下述的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂。
(式中,R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R3、R5以及R7分别独立地表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基,a和e分别独立地表示10~100的数,d表示100~500的数,g表示0~10的数。)
在通式(1)中,R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,作为这样的基团,例如,可列举出:正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、支链戊基、仲戊基、叔戊基、正己基、支链己基、仲己基、叔己基、正庚基、支链庚基、仲庚基、叔庚基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、支链辛基、仲辛基、叔辛基、正壬基、支链壬基、仲壬基、叔壬基、正癸基、支链癸基、仲癸基、叔癸基、正十一烷基、支链十一烷基、仲十一烷基、叔十一烷基、正十二烷基、支链十二烷基、仲十二烷基、叔十二烷基、正十三烷基、支链十三烷基、仲十三烷基、叔十三烷基、正十四烷基、支链十四烷基、仲十四烷基、叔十四烷基、正十五烷基、支链十五烷基、仲十五烷基、叔十五烷基、正十六烷基、支链十六烷基、仲十六烷基、叔十六烷基、正十七烷基、支链十七烷基、仲十七烷基、叔十七烷基、正十八烷基、支链十八烷基、仲十八烷基、叔十八烷基、正十九烷基、支链十九烷基、仲十九烷基、叔十九烷基、正二十烷基、支链二十烷基、仲二十烷基、叔二十烷基等饱和脂肪族烃基;1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、1-庚烯基、6-庚烯基、1-辛烯基、7-辛烯基、8-壬烯基、1-癸烯基、9-癸烯基、10-十一烯基、1-十二烯基、4-十二烯基、11-十二烯基、12-十三烯基、13-十四烯基、14-十五烯基、15-十六烯基、16-十七烯基、1-十八烯基、17-十八烯基、1-十九烯基、1-二十烯基等不饱和脂肪族烃基;苯基、甲苯基(toluyl)、二甲苯基、枯烯基、三甲苯基、苄基、苯乙基、苯乙烯基、肉桂基、二苯甲基、三苯甲基、乙基苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、戊基苯基、己基苯基、庚基苯基、辛基苯基、壬基苯基、癸基苯基、十一烷基苯基、十二烷基苯基、苯乙烯化苯基、对枯基苯基、苯基苯基、苄基苯基、α-萘基、β-萘基等芳香族烃基;环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、甲基环戊基、甲基环己基、甲基环庚基、甲基环辛基、4,4,6,6-四甲基环己基、1,3-二丁基环己基、降冰片基、双环[2.2.2]辛基、金刚烷基、1-环丁烯基、1-环戊烯基、3-环戊烯基、1-环己烯基、3-环己烯基、3-环庚烯基、4-环辛烯基、2-甲基-3-环己烯基、3,4-二甲基-3-环己烯基等脂环族烃基。在本发明中,如果R1、R2、R8以及R9不是这样的烃基,则无法得到全部满足本发明的效果的清洗剂组合物,特别是无法得到起泡性和泡持续性优异、使用后的触感良好的清洗剂组合物。
R1、R2、R8以及R9分别可以相同,也可以不同。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果、原料的供应和制造容易的观点考虑,优选饱和脂肪族烃基和不饱和脂肪族烃基,更优选饱和脂肪族烃基,进一步优选碳数5~18的饱和脂肪族烃基,进一步更优选碳数8~14的饱和脂肪族烃基,最优选碳数10~12的饱和脂肪族烃基。
在通式(1)中,R3、R5以及R7分别独立地表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基。作为该烃基,例如,可列举出:亚乙基;丙烷-1,3-二基(直链亚丙基);丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基等支链亚丙基;丁烷-1,4-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-2,3-二基、丁烷-1,1-二基、丁烷-2,2-二基等直链亚丁基;2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基等支链亚丁基等。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选碳数2~4的二价的直链的烃基,更优选亚乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基(直链亚丙基),进一步优选亚乙基。需要说明的是,R3可以全部为相同的基团,也可以为不同的基团,此外,R5也可以全部为相同的基团,也可以为不同的基团,此外,R7也可以全部为相同的基团,也可以为不同的基团。
在通式(1)中,R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基。作为该烃基,例如,可列举出:碳数3~16的二价的脂肪族烃基、芳香族烃基或脂环族烃基。这些烃基只要在碳数3~16的范围内均可,从制造容易且原料的获取容易的观点考虑,优选为从后面记载的通式(4)所示的二异氰酸酯化合物去除两个异氰酸酯基的基团。对此,后面会详细进行说明。
a和e分别独立地表示10~100的数。其中,从原料的制造或获取容易、此外容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选为12~50,更优选为15~30。
d表示100~500的数。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选为120~450,更优选为150~400,进一步优选为180~350,最优选为200~300。
g表示0~10的数。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选为0~8,更优选为0~6。需要说明的是,通过g为0的水系凝胶化剂与g为1~10的水系凝胶化剂并用,显示出像凝胶化促进剂那样的作用。因此,从更容易得到发明效果的观点考虑,进一步优选为g为0的水系凝胶化剂与g为1~10的水系凝胶化剂的混合物,进一步更优选为g为0的水系凝胶化剂与g为1~8的水系凝胶化剂的混合物,最优选为g为0的水系凝胶化剂与g为1~6的水系凝胶化剂的混合物。
更详细而言,只要是(g为1~10的水系凝胶化剂)与(g为0的水系凝胶化剂)的质量比以95∶5~85∶15的比例混合而成的水系凝胶化剂,就能显著地发挥本发明的效果。需要说明的是,只要是(g为1~10的水系凝胶化剂)与(g为0的水系凝胶化剂)的质量比以95∶5~85∶15的比例混合而成的水系凝胶化剂,就可得到具有特别良好的自平滑性且能在喷雾瓶中使用的具有弹力的柔软的凝胶,因此能优选用于需要这些效果的清洗剂。需要说明的是,“自平滑性”是指,在对凝胶赋予物理性刺激(例如,挖取凝胶、搅拌凝胶等)后,自然地恢复到原来的平滑的表面的性质。此外,“能在喷雾瓶中使用”是指,在容纳于喷雾瓶时呈具有弹力的柔软的凝胶的性状,在从喷雾瓶进行喷雾时(在对凝胶施加剪切应力时)像水那样容易被喷雾的性质。
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(A)是25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度为1000~5000mPa·s、1质量%水溶液的浊点为60℃以上且80℃以下、重均分子量为10000~30000的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂。作为成分(A)的制造方法,必须是得到上述性状的成分(A)的方法。可以将下述的通式(2)~(4)所示的化合物作为原料,在特定的催化剂存在下进行合成。
(式中,R10和R11分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R12表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,r表示10~100的数。)
(式中,R13表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,t表示100~500的数。)
OCN-Q-NCO (4)
(式中,Q表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基。)
在通式(2)中,R10和R11分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基。作为该烃基,例如,可列举出:正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、支链戊基、仲戊基、叔戊基、正己基、支链己基、仲己基、叔己基、正庚基、支链庚基、仲庚基、叔庚基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、支链辛基、仲辛基、叔辛基、正壬基、支链壬基、仲壬基、叔壬基、正癸基、支链癸基、仲癸基、叔癸基、正十一烷基、支链十一烷基、仲十一烷基、叔十一烷基、正十二烷基、支链十二烷基、仲十二烷基、叔十二烷基、正十三烷基、支链十三烷基、仲十三烷基、叔十三烷基、正十四烷基、支链十四烷基、仲十四烷基、叔十四烷基、正十五烷基、支链十五烷基、仲十五烷基、叔十五烷基、正十六烷基、支链十六烷基、仲十六烷基、叔十六烷基、正十七烷基、支链十七烷基、仲十七烷基、叔十七烷基、正十八烷基、支链十八烷基、仲十八烷基、叔十八烷基、正十九烷基、支链十九烷基、仲十九烷基、叔十九烷基、正二十烷基、支链二十烷基、仲二十烷基、叔二十烷基等饱和脂肪族烃基;1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、1-庚烯基、6-庚烯基、1-辛烯基、7-辛烯基、8-壬烯基、1-癸烯基、9-癸烯基、10-十一烯基、1-十二烯基、4-十二烯基、11-十二烯基、12-十三烯基、13-十四烯基、14-十五烯基、15-十六烯基、16-十七烯基、1-十八烯基、17-十八烯基、1-十九烯基、1-二十烯基等不饱和脂肪族烃基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、枯烯基、三甲苯基、苄基、苯乙基、苯乙烯基、肉桂基、二苯甲基、三苯甲基、乙基苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、戊基苯基、己基苯基、庚基苯基、辛基苯基、壬基苯基、癸基苯基、十一烷基苯基、十二烷基苯基、苯乙烯化苯基、对枯基苯基、苯基苯基、苄基苯基、α-萘基、β-萘基等芳香族烃基;环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、甲基环戊基、甲基环己基、甲基环庚基、甲基环辛基、4,4,6,6-四甲基环己基、1,3-二丁基环己基、降冰片基、双环[2.2.2]辛基、金刚烷基、1-环丁烯基、1-环戊烯基、3-环戊烯基、1-环己烯基、3-环己烯基、3-环庚烯基、4-环辛烯基、2-甲基-3-环己烯基、3,4-二甲基-3-环己烯基等脂环族烃基。
R10和R11分别可以相同,也可以不同。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果、原料的供应和制造容易的观点考虑,优选饱和脂肪族烃基和不饱和脂肪族烃基,更优选饱和脂肪族烃基,进一步优选碳数5~18的饱和脂肪族烃基,进一步更优选碳数8~14的饱和脂肪族烃基,最优选碳数10~12的饱和脂肪族烃基。
在通式(2)中,R12表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基。作为该烃基,例如,可列举出:亚乙基;丙烷-1,3-二基(直链亚丙基);丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基等支链亚丙基;丁烷-1,4-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-2,3-二基、丁烷-1,1-二基、丁烷-2,2-二基等直链亚丁基;2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基等支链亚丁基等。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选碳数2~4的二价的直链的烃基,更优选亚乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基(直链亚丙基),进一步优选亚乙基。需要说明的是,R12可以全部为相同的基团,也可以为不同的基团。
r表示10~100的数。其中,从通式(2)的化合物的制造或获取容易的观点考虑,优选为12~50,更优选为15~30。
在通式(3)中,R13表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基。作为该烃基,例如,可列举出:亚乙基;丙烷-1,3-二基(直链亚丙基);丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基等支链亚丙基;丁烷-1,4-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-2,3-二基、丁烷-1,1-二基、丁烷-2,2-二基等直链亚丁基;2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基等支链亚丁基等。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选碳数2~4的二价的直链的烃基,更优选亚乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基(直链亚丙基),进一步优选亚乙基。需要说明的是,R13可以全部为相同的基团,也可以为不同的基团。
t表示100~500的数。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选为120~450,更优选为150~400,进一步优选为180~350,最优选为200~300。
作为通式(4)所示的二异氰酸酯化合物,例如,可列举出:三亚甲基二异氰酸酯、四亚甲基二异氰酸酯、五亚甲基二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、2,2-二甲基戊烷二异氰酸酯、八亚甲基二异氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基戊烷二异氰酸酯、九亚甲基二异氰酸酯、十亚甲基二异氰酸酯、十二亚甲基二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(氢化MDI)、氢化苯二甲基二异氰酸酯(氢化XDI)以及2,4,4(或2,2,4)-三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(TMDI)等脂肪族二异氰酸酯;甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)、二甲基联苯二异氰酸酯(TODI)、苯二甲基二异氰酸酯(XDI)以及萘二异氰酸酯(NDI)等芳香族二异氰酸酯等。
通式(4)的Q只要为碳数3~16的二价的烃基,就可以是任意的,优选为从上述例示的二异氰酸酯化合物去除两个异氰酸酯基的基团。在二异氰酸酯中,优选脂肪族二异氰酸酯,更优选三亚甲基二异氰酸酯、四亚甲基二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、八亚甲基二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(氢化MDI)、氢化苯二甲基二异氰酸酯(氢化XDI)以及2,4,4(或2,2,4)-三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(TMDI),进一步优选四亚甲基二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)以及二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(氢化MDI),最优选六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)。
需要说明的是,前述的通式(1)的R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基。更具体而言,优选为从上述例示的二异氰酸酯化合物去除两个异氰酸酯基的基团,更优选为从脂肪族二异氰酸酯去除两个异氰酸酯基的基团,进一步优选为从三亚甲基二异氰酸酯、四亚甲基二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、八亚甲基二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(氢化MDI)、氢化苯二甲基二异氰酸酯(氢化XDI)以及2,4,4(或2,2,4)-三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(TMDI)中的任一个去除两个异氰酸酯基的基团,进一步更优选为从四亚甲基二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)以及二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(氢化MDI)中的任一个去除两个异氰酸酯基的基团,最优选为从六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)去除两个异氰酸酯基的基团。
作为在制造成分(A)时使用的特定的催化剂,可列举出选自月桂酸金属盐、肉豆蔻酸金属盐、棕榈酸金属盐、硬脂酸金属盐、油酸金属盐的组中的高级脂肪酸金属盐,可以使用一种或两种以上。需要说明的是,金属盐是指,钙盐、钾盐、钠盐、镁盐中的任一种。其中,从能制造显示出本发明的显著效果的水系凝胶化剂的观点考虑,优选为月桂酸金属盐,更优选为月桂酸钾或月桂酸钠。
通常,通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂无论是使用催化剂还是不使用催化剂都能制造。如果在使用催化剂的情况下,则可以使用:四氯化钛、氯化铪、氯化锆、氯化铝、氯化稼、氯化铟、氯化铁、氯化锡、氟化硼等金属卤化物;氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、甲醇钠、碳酸钠等碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化物、醇盐(alcoholate)物、碳酸盐;氧化铝、氧化钙、氧化钡、氧化钠等金属氧化物;钛酸四异丙酯、二丁基二氯化锡、二丁基氧化锡、二月桂酸二丁基锡、双(2-乙基己基巯基乙酸)二丁基锡等有机金属化合物;辛酸钠、辛酸钾等皂等。但是,成分(A)的25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度为1000~5000mPa·s、成分(A)的1质量%水溶液的浊点为60℃以上且80℃以下、成分(A)的重均分子量为10000~30000的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂可以通过使用前述的高级脂肪酸金属盐来得到,在未使用催化剂的情况下,或者在将除了高级脂肪酸金属盐以外的物质用作催化剂的情况下,有时1质量%水溶液粘度、1质量%水溶液浊点、重均分子量中的任意个会偏离本发明的成分(A)的标准。
就作为催化剂的高级脂肪酸金属盐的使用量而言,相对于制造成分(A)时的整个反应体系的量,可以使用0.01~5质量%。其中,从得到作为催化剂的足够有意义的效果的观点考虑,相对于整个体系,优选使用0.1~2质量%,更优选使用0.5~1质量%。若小于0.01质量%,则有时无法充分地发挥作为催化剂的功能,无法得到本发明中使用的成分(A),若超过5质量%,则有时无法得到与添加量相符的效果。需要说明的是,就本催化剂而言,在制造成分(A)后,不进行去除的工序,而残留在含有本发明的成分(A)和成分(B)的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物中,该残留量由前述的制造成分(A)时的催化剂的使用量和后述的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物中的成分(A)的配合量决定。
作为成分(A)的制造方法,可列举出将上述列举的通式(2)~(4)所示的化合物作为原料,在特定的催化剂存在下进行合成的方法。例如,相对于2摩尔的通式(4)所示的二异氰酸酯化合物,加入1.5~2.4摩尔、优选为1.8~2.2摩尔、更优选为1.9~2.1摩尔的通式(2)所示的醇化合物,0.5~1.4摩尔、优选为0.8~1.2摩尔、更优选为0.9~1.1摩尔的通式(3)所示的聚亚烷基二醇,进一步加入催化剂,使其反应即可。就具体的反应条件而言,可列举出将通式(4)所示的二异氰酸酯化合物、通式(2)所示的醇化合物以及通式(3)所示的聚亚烷基二醇与催化剂一起添加至体系中,在60~100℃下使其反应1~10小时的方法。作为更具体的反应条件,可列举出在将包含通式(2)所示的醇化合物和通式(3)所示的聚亚烷基二醇的体系均匀地混合后,添加通式(4)所示的二异氰酸酯化合物和催化剂,在60~100℃下使其反应1~10小时的方法。
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(A)的25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度为1000~5000mPa·s。其中,从更显著地体现本发明的效果的观点考虑,该粘度优选为1500~4000mPa·s,更优选为2000~3500mPa·s。作为25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度的测定方法,可以使用JIS Z 8803:2011所记载的25℃下的通过B型粘度计进行的粘度测定方法。
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(A)的1质量%水溶液的浊点为60℃以上且80℃以下。其中,从更显著地体现本发明的效果的观点考虑,该浊点优选为60℃以上且70℃以下。作为浊点的测定方法,可以使用以下方法:制备成分(A)的1质量%水溶液,缓慢升温,将产生浑浊的温度作为浊点。
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(A)的重均分子量为10000~30000。其中,从更显著地体现本发明的效果的观点考虑,该重均分子量优选为12000~25000,更优选为15000~20000。重均分子量的测定方法可以使用以下方法:使用GPC(GelPermeation Chromatography:凝胶渗透色谱)通过标准聚苯乙烯换算进行测定。在本发明中,通过含有重均分子量在该范围的成分(A),能得到全部满足本发明的效果的清洗剂组合物,特别是,能得到起泡性和泡持续性优异、使用后的触感良好的清洗剂组合物。
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(A)在室温下为固体或粘稠物。从在配合于清洗剂时处理容易的观点考虑,优选预先使其溶解于水等溶剂中而制成液状。溶剂的量没有特别规定,从处理容易的观点考虑,优选调整为成分(A)为10~50质量%,更优选调整为成分(A)为15~40质量%。
作为可以使用的溶剂,例如,可列举出水或甲醇、乙醇、丙醇等挥发性伯醇化合物。另一方面,有时会根据使用现场而限制挥发性溶剂,因此其中最优选水。
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(A)的配合量没有特别规定,为了形成容易得到本发明的效果的水系凝胶,相对于清洗剂组合物总量,优选配合0.05~30质量%,更优选配合0.1~20质量%,进一步优选含有0.5~10质量%,最优选配合1~5质量%。
构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(B)为阴离子性表面活性剂。只要是在化妆料业界公知的阴离子性表面活性剂就没有特别限制。作为适合于本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的阴离子性表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:高级脂肪酸盐型表面活性剂、磺酸盐型表面活性剂、硫酸酯盐型表面活性剂、磷酸酯盐型表面活性剂、磺基琥珀酸盐型表面活性剂等。
作为高级脂肪酸盐型表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:碳数12~18的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸、椰子油脂肪酸、氢化椰子油脂肪酸、棕榈油脂肪酸、氢化棕榈油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、氢化牛脂脂肪酸等的盐(钾盐、钠盐、三乙醇胺盐、铵盐等)等;烷基醚羧酸盐、烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐、N-酰基肌氨酸盐、N-酰基谷氨酸盐等。更具体而言,例如,可列举出:月桂酸钾、月桂酸钠、棕榈酸钠、肉豆蔻酸钾、月桂基醚羧酸钠、N-月桂酰基肌氨酸钠、N-月桂酰基谷氨酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸谷氨酸钠、N-硬脂酰基谷氨酸二钠、N-肉豆蔻酰基-L-谷氨酸单钠、椰子油脂肪酸羟乙基磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸三乙醇胺等。
作为磺酸盐型表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、N-酰基氨基磺酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐、高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐、羟烷基磺酸盐等。更具体而言,例如,可列举出:N-肉豆蔻酰基-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、N-硬脂酰基-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸酰基甲基牛磺酸钠、月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠、烯烃(C14-C16)磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、N-椰油酰基-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、羟丙基磺酸月桂基葡糖苷钠等。
作为硫酸酯盐型表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:高级烷基硫酸盐、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸酯硫酸盐、仲醇硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸盐等。更具体而言,例如,可列举出:月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾、聚氧乙烯月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯月桂基硫酸钠、氢化椰子油脂肪酸甘油酯硫酸钠等。作为磷酸酯盐型表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:单月桂基磷酸三乙醇胺、单月桂基磷酸二钾、聚氧乙烯油基醚磷酸钠、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚磷酸钠等。
作为磺基琥珀酸盐型表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:聚氧乙烯烷基磺基琥珀酸钠、二-2-乙基己基磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选为高级脂肪酸盐型表面活性剂、磺酸盐型表面活性剂、硫酸酯盐型表面活性剂。
作为构成本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的成分(B)的阴离子表面活性剂可以配合一种或组合配合两种以上。其配合量没有特别规定,从得到显著的本发明的效果的观点考虑,相对于清洗剂组合物总量,优选配合0.5~50质量%,更优选配合3~30质量%,进一步优选含有5~20质量%。
成分(A)与成分(B)的配合比(质量比)没有特别限制,从更显著地得到成分(A)的凝胶化效果、得到适合于清洗剂组合物的流动性的观点考虑,优选以成分(A)∶成分(B)=1∶0.02~1∶50(质量比)的比率配合,更优选以成分(A)∶成分(B)=1∶0.03~1∶30(质量比)的比率配合,进一步优选以成分(A)∶成分(B)=1∶0.1~1∶10(质量比)的比率配合。
而且,本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物可以含有作为成分(C)的两性表面活性剂,通过与成分(A)和成分(B)并用,可得到起泡性和泡持续性更优异、使用后的触感良好的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,因此优选。
作为成分(C),只要是在化妆料业界公知的两性表面活性剂就没有特别限制,作为适合于本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的两性表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:咪唑啉型两性表面活性剂、甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂、酰基氧化叔胺、酰基氧化叔膦等。
作为咪唑啉型两性表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟乙基羧甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、2-椰油酰基-2-咪唑啉鎓氢氧化物(imidazoliniumhydroxide)-1-羧基乙氧基二钠盐等。作为甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:烷基甜菜碱、烷基酰胺甜菜碱、烷基磺基甜菜碱、烷基羟基磺基甜菜碱、磷酸甜菜碱等,更具体而言,例如,可列举出:月桂基二甲基氨基醋酸甜菜碱、肉豆蔻基二甲基氨基醋酸甜菜碱、椰子油脂肪酸酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰子油脂肪酸二甲基磺基丙基甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基羟基磺基甜菜碱、月桂基羟基磷酸甜菜碱、2-十七烷基-N-羧甲基-N-羟乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜碱、椰子油烷基-N-羟乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜碱等。作为酰基氧化叔胺,例如,可列举出月桂基二甲基氧化胺等。作为酰基氧化叔膦,例如,可列举出月桂基二甲基氧化膦等。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,更优选为甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂。
作为成分(C)的两性表面活性剂可以配合一种或组合配合两种以上,其配合量没有特别规定,从得到显著的本发明的效果的观点考虑,相对于清洗剂组合物总量,优选配合0~40质量%,更优选配合1~20质量%,进一步优选含有2~10质量%。
需要说明的是,在并用作为成分(B)的阴离子表面活性剂和作为成分(C)的两性表面活性剂的情况下,关于它们的配合比(质量比)没有特别限制,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选以成分(B)∶成分(C)=10∶0~10∶40的质量比进行并用,优选以成分(B)∶成分(C)=10∶2~10∶10的质量比进行并用。
而且,本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物可以含有作为成分(D)的、作为非离子表面活性剂的一种的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物,通过与成分(A)和成分(B)并用,可得到更适合于清洗剂的流动性和使用后的触感良好的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,因此优选。
作为成分(D),只要是在化妆料业界公知的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物就没有特别限制,作为适合于本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物,例如,可列举出:泊洛沙姆101、泊洛沙姆105、泊洛沙姆123、泊洛沙姆124、泊洛沙姆181、泊洛沙姆182、泊洛沙姆184、泊洛沙姆185、泊洛沙姆188、泊洛沙姆215、泊洛沙姆217、泊洛沙姆234、泊洛沙姆235、泊洛沙姆331、泊洛沙姆333、泊洛沙姆335、泊洛沙姆338、泊洛沙姆407等。其中,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,更优选为泊洛沙姆184。
作为成分(D)的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物可以配合一种或组合配合两种以上,其配合量没有特别规定,从得到显著的本发明的效果的观点考虑,相对于清洗剂组合物总量,优选配合0~40质量%,更优选配合1~20质量%,进一步优选含有2~10质量%。
需要说明的是,在并用作为成分(B)的阴离子表面活性剂和作为成分(D)的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物的情况下,关于它们的配合比(质量比)没有特别限制,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选以阴离子表面活性剂∶聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物=10∶0~10∶40的质量比进行并用,优选以阴离子表面活性剂∶两性表面活性剂=10∶2~10∶20的质量比进行并用。
此外,在本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物含有作为成分(C)的两性表面活性剂和作为成分(D)的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物这两者的情况下,关于它们的配合比(质量比)没有特别限制,从容易得到本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选以成分(C)∶成分(D)=10∶1~10∶100的质量比进行并用,更优选以成分(C)∶成分(D)=10∶2~10∶50的质量比进行并用,进一步优选以成分(C)∶成分(D)=10∶5~10∶20的质量比进行并用。
就本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物而言,只要在不损害本发明效果的质量、含量的范围内,可以以适当地赋予各种特性的目的使用在化妆料组合物中通常使用的其他添加剂。例如,可列举出:粉末成分、液体油脂、酯油、硅油(silicone oil)、固体油脂、蜡、烃油、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、多元醇化合物、除了作为成分(D)的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物之外的非离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、保湿剂、水溶性高分子化合物、螯合剂、糖、氨基酸及其衍生物、有机胺、pH调节剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、血液循环促进剂、消炎剂、赋活剂(activator)、美白剂、抗脂溢剂、抗炎症以及各种提取物等,可以从它们中任意配合一种或两种以上。
作为粉末成分,例如,可列举出:无机粉末(例如,滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、红云母、黑云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、硫酸钡、煅烧硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝)、氮化硼等);有机粉末(例如,聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯并胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末等);无机白色颜料(例如,二氧化钛、氧化锌等);无机红色系颜料(例如,氧化铁(铁红)、钛酸铁等);无机褐色系颜料(例如,γ-氧化铁等);无机黄色系颜料(例如,黄氧化铁、黄土等);无机黑色系颜料(例如,黑氧化铁、低维氧化钛(lower-ordertitanium oxide)等);无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫、钴紫等);无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等);无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青、普鲁士蓝等);珠光颜料(例如,氧化钛包覆云母、氧化钛包覆氯氧化铋、氧化钛包覆滑石、着色氧化钛包覆云母、氯氧化铋、鱼鳞箔等);金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉、铜粉等);锆、钡或铝色淀等有机颜料(例如,红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号及蓝色404号等有机颜料、红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号及蓝色1号等);天然色素(例如,叶绿素、β-胡萝卜素等)等。
作为液体油脂,例如,可列举出:鳄梨油、山茶油(camellia oil)、海龟油、澳洲坚果油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、杏仁油、小麦胚芽油、山茶花油(sasanqua oil)、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏子油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、米糠油、中国桐油(paulownia oil)、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油、三甘油等。
作为酯油,可列举出:肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、异壬酸异壬酯、异壬酸异十三烷基酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸油基酯、蓖麻醇酸辛基十二烷基酯、羟基硬脂酸辛酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、丙二醇二癸酸酯、苹果酸二异硬脂基酯、二异硬脂酸聚甘油酯、三异硬脂酸聚甘油酯、二异硬脂酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、三(辛酸/癸酸)甘油酯、三己酸甘油酯、三2-乙基己酸甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三-2-乙基己酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、dl-α-生育酚、烟酸dl-α-生育酚、季戊四醇四辛酸酯、二季戊四醇三聚羟基硬脂酸酯等。
作为硅油,可列举出:聚硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、环状聚二甲基硅氧烷、氨基改性硅酮、甲醇改性硅酮、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic)改性硅酮、巯基改性硅酮、酚(phenol)改性硅酮、聚醚改性硅酮、甲基苯乙烯基改性硅酮、烷基改性硅酮、高级脂肪酸酯改性硅酮等。
作为固体油脂,例如,可列举出:可可脂、椰子油、氢化椰子油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、木蜡仁油(Japan wax kernel oil)、氢化油、木蜡、氢化蓖麻油等。
作为蜡,例如,可列举出:蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、杨梅蜡(bayberrywax)、虫蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、糠蜡(bran wax)、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、醋酸羊毛脂、液状羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、紫虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇醋酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、聚乙二醇羊毛脂脂肪酸酯、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为烃油,例如,可列举出:液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡(ceresin)、角鲨烯、凡士林、微晶蜡等。
作为高级脂肪酸,例如,可列举出:癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、十一碳烯酸、妥尔油脂肪酸、12-羟基硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸(リノレイン酸)、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。
作为高级醇,例如,可列举出:癸醇、月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇等直链醇;单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四烷基醇、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、己基十二醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二醇等支链醇等。
作为多元醇化合物,例如,可列举出:乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、甘油、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、糖醇等。
作为除了作为成分(D)的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物之外的非离子表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯类(例如,山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单异硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单月桂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单棕榈酸酯、山梨糖醇酐单硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐倍半油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、二甘油山梨糖醇酐五-2-乙基己酸酯、二甘油山梨糖醇酐四-2-乙基己酸酯等);甘油/聚甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如,单棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、POE-单硬脂酸甘油酯、单异硬脂酸聚甘油酯、α,α'-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、硬脂酸苹果酸甘油酯等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);氢化蓖麻油衍生物类;甘油/聚甘油烷基醚类(例如,聚甘油/聚氧丁烯硬脂基醚等);POE-山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇酐单硬脂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇酐四油酸酯等);POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等);POE-二脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-二油酸酯等);POE-烷基醚类(例如,POE-月桂基醚、POE-油基醚、POE-硬脂基醚、POE-山萮基醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);POE/POP-烷基醚类(例如,POE/POP-月桂基醚、POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP-乙二胺缩合物类(例如,Tetronic等);POE-蓖麻油氢化蓖麻油衍生物类(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油马来酸等);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物类(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);烷醇酰胺类(例如,椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯类;POE-烷基胺类;N-甲基烷基葡糖酰胺类(例如,N-甲基月桂基葡糖酰胺等);N-聚羟烷基脂肪酸酰胺类;POE-脂肪酸酰胺类;蔗糖脂肪酸酯类(例如,蔗糖单硬脂酸酯、蔗糖单月桂酸酯、POP-蔗糖单月桂酸酯等);烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺类;三油醇磷酸酯等。需要说明的是,POE是聚氧乙烯的缩写,POP是聚氧丙烯的缩写。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,例如,可列举出:鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、月桂基三甲基氯化铵、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、山萮基三甲基铵甲基硫酸盐等烷基三甲基铵盐;鲸蜡基三乙基氯化铵、硬脂基三乙基氯化铵、月桂基三乙基氯化铵、山萮基三乙基氯化铵、鲸蜡基三乙基铵甲基硫酸盐、山萮基三乙基铵甲基硫酸盐等烷基三乙基铵盐;二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、二月桂基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂基二甲基苄基氯化铵等二烷基二甲基铵盐;硬脂氧丙基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂氧乙基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂氧羟丙基三甲基氯化铵等烷氧基烷基三甲基铵盐;N,N-二甲基山萮胺、N,N-二甲基硬脂胺等烷基二甲基胺与有机酸或无机酸反应而生成的盐;N,N-二甲基-3-十六烷氧基丙基胺、N,N-二甲基-3-十八烷氧基丙基胺等烷氧基二甲基胺与有机酸或无机酸反应而生成的盐;硬脂酸二乙基氨基乙基酰胺、硬脂酸二甲基氨基乙基酰胺、棕榈酸二乙基氨基乙基酰胺、棕榈酸二甲基氨基乙基酰胺、肉豆蔻酸二乙基氨基乙基酰胺、肉豆蔻酸二甲基氨基乙基酰胺、山萮酸二乙基氨基乙基酰胺、山萮酸二甲基氨基乙基酰胺、硬脂酸二乙基氨基丙基酰胺、硬脂酸二甲基氨基丙基酰胺、棕榈酸二乙基氨基丙基酰胺、棕榈酸二甲基氨基丙基酰胺、肉豆蔻酸二乙基氨基丙基酰胺、肉豆蔻酸二甲基氨基丙基酰胺、山萮酸二乙基氨基丙基酰胺、山萮酸二甲基氨基丙基酰胺等酰胺化合物等。
作为保湿剂,例如,可列举出:聚乙二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、L-谷氨酸、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘液素、卡洛宁酸(カロニン酸)、去端肽胶原、胆甾醇基-12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、短链可溶性胶原、二甘油(EO)PO加成物、刺梨提取物、欧蓍草提取物、草木犀提取物等。
作为水溶性高分子化合物,例如,可列举出:淀粉系高分子(例如,羧甲基淀粉、甲基羟丙基淀粉等);纤维素系高分子(甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、纤维素末等);海藻酸系高分子(例如,海藻酸钠、海藻酸丙二醇酯等);乙烯基系高分子(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基甲醚、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、羧基乙烯基聚合物等);聚氧乙烯系高分子(例如,聚乙二醇20000、40000、60000的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等);丙烯酸系高分子(例如,聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酰胺等);聚乙烯亚胺;阳离子聚合物等。
作为螯合剂,例如,可列举出:1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺羟乙基三醋酸三钠等。
作为单糖,例如,可列举出:三碳糖(例如,D-甘油醛(D-glyceryl aldehyde)、二羟基丙酮等);四碳糖(例如,D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖、赤藓糖醇等);五碳糖(例如,L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖、L-木酮糖等);六碳糖(例如,D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖等);七碳糖(例如,庚醛糖(aldoheptose)、庚酮糖等);八碳糖(例如,辛酮糖等);脱氧糖(例如,2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖、6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等);氨基糖(例如,D-葡萄糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、唾液酸、氨基糖醛酸、胞壁酸等);糖醛酸(例如,D-葡萄糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古罗糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等。
作为寡糖,例如,可列举出:蔗糖、伞形糖(umbelliferose)、乳糖、车前糖(planteose)、异剪秋罗糖(isolychnose)类、α,α-海藻糖、棉子糖、剪秋罗糖类、3-O-β-D-半乳呋喃糖基-D-阿拉伯糖醇(3-O-β-D-Galactofuranosyl-D-arabinitol,umbilicin)、水苏糖、毛蕊花糖类等。
作为多糖,例如,可列举出:纤维素、榅桲籽、硫酸软骨素、淀粉、半乳聚糖、硫酸皮肤素、糖原、阿拉伯胶、硫酸乙酰肝素、透明质酸、黄蓍胶、硫酸角质素(keratan sulfate)、软骨素、黄原胶、硫酸粘液素、瓜尔胶、葡聚糖、硫酸角质(keratosulfate)、刺槐豆胶、琥珀酰葡聚糖、卡洛宁酸等。
作为氨基酸,例如,可列举出:中性氨基酸(例如,苏氨酸、半胱氨酸等);碱性氨基酸(例如,羟基赖氨酸等)等。此外,作为氨基酸衍生物,例如,可列举出:酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰基肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽、吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为有机胺,例如,可列举出:单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。
作为pH调节剂,例如,可列举出:乳酸-乳酸钠、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠、琥珀酸-琥珀酸钠等缓冲剂等。
作为维生素,例如,可列举出:维生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物、泛酸及其衍生物、生物素等。
作为抗氧化剂,例如,可列举出:生育酚类、二丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸酯类等。
作为其他能够配合的成分,例如,可列举出:防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、苯氧基乙醇等);消炎剂(例如,甘草酸衍生物、甘草次酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、扁柏酚、氧化锌、尿囊素等);美白剂(例如,虎耳草提取物、熊果苷等);各种提取物(例如,黄柏、黄连、紫根、芍药、当药、桦树、鼠尾草、枇杷、胡萝卜、芦荟、锦葵、鸢尾、葡萄、薏苡仁、丝瓜、百合、藏红花、川芎、生姜、小连翘、芒柄花、大蒜、辣椒、陈皮、当归、海藻等)、赋活剂(例如,蜂王浆、感光素(photosensitizer)、胆固醇衍生物等);血液循环促进剂(例如,烟酸苄基酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、姜酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、丹宁酸、α-冰片、烟酸生育酚、肌醇六烟酸酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、妥拉唑啉、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤素、γ-谷维素等);抗脂溢剂(例如,硫、二甲噻蒽等);抗炎症剂(例如,氨甲环酸、硫代牛磺酸、亚牛磺酸等)等。
作为能利用本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的制品,没有特别限制,可利用于需要本发明的效果的身体用清洗料(沐浴香波(body shampoo)、沐浴皂(body soap)等)、面部用清洗料(洁面泡沫等)、头发用清洗料(洗发水(shampoo)等)、洗手清洗料等制品,此外,可优选使用于需要粘性的清洗剂组合物(啫喱(jelly)状、凝胶状等)。
此外,可以将25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度为1000~5000mPa·s、1质量%水溶液的浊点为60℃以上且80℃以下、且重均分子量为10000~30000的本发明的成分(A)的上述通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂用于改善含有阴离子性表面活性剂的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的选自由流动性、粘度的温度稳定性、起泡性、泡持续性、使用后的触感构成的组中的至少一种效果,优选用于改善全部效果。
[实施例]
以下,通过实施例对本发明进行具体说明,但本发明并不受这些例子的任何限定,此外,也可以在不脱离本发明的范围的范围内进行改变。需要说明的是,在以下的实施例等中,“%”只要没有特别记载就是指质量基准。
首先,制造实施例和比较例所使用的成分(A)。
<制造成分(A)所使用的原料>
以下示出在制造成分(A)时所使用的原料。
化合物(2)-1:在通式(2)中,R10=癸基、R11=十二烷基、R12=亚乙基、r=20的化合物
化合物(2)-2:在通式(2)中,R10=辛基、R11=癸基、R12=亚乙基、r=20的化合物
化合物(2)-3:在通式(2)中,R10=十二烷基、R11=十四烷基、R12=亚乙基、r=20的化合物
化合物(2)-4:在通式(2)中,R10=癸基、R11=十二烷基、R12=亚乙基、r=100的化合物
化合物(3)-1:在通式(3)中,R13=亚乙基、t=250的化合物
化合物(3)-2:在通式(3)中,R13=亚乙基、t=450的化合物
化合物(4)-1:六亚甲基二异氰酸酯
化合物(4)-2:二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(氢化MDI)
催化剂1:月桂酸钾
催化剂2:月桂酸钠
催化剂3:钛酸四异丙酯
催化剂4:二月桂酸二丁基锡
<成分(A)的制造方法>
在带有温度计、氮气导入管以及搅拌器的四口烧瓶中,装入550g(0.05mol)化合物(3)-1、198g(0.16mol)化合物(2)-1,升温至40~50℃,搅拌至各成分变得均匀,确认各成分被均匀混合后,装入29.6g(0.18mol)化合物(4)-1、5.8g(0.02mol)催化剂1,对体系内进行氮气置换。之后,进一步升温至80~90℃,在该温度下使其反应6小时,得到了成分(A)-1。
而且,使用表1所记载的原料,通过同样的方法制造出成分(A)-2~(A)-12。需要说明的是,关于成分(A)-9和(A)-10,不使用催化剂来进行制造,对于成分(A)-1~(A)-12,将作为全部原料的化合物(2)、化合物(3)以及化合物(4)的合计质量(整个反应体系的质量)统一来进行制造。
[表1]
接着,将所得到的成分(A)-1~(A)-12的结构和物性示于表2。需要说明的是,所得到的各成分(A)有时为在通式(1)中g为1~10的水系凝胶化剂与g为0的水系凝胶化剂的混合物,其质量比也示于表2。
1质量%水溶液的粘度的测定方法
对于所得到的各成分(A),分别加入水,使其成为1质量%水溶液,制备出测定用试样,在25℃下使用B型粘度计(东机产业株式会社制,型号TVB-10)进行测定。
1质量%水溶液的浊点的测定方法
将上述制备出的各成分(A)的1质量%水溶液设置于恒温槽,缓慢地升温(约1℃/分钟),将产生浑浊的温度作为浊点(℃)。
重均分子量的测定方法
使用GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography:凝胶渗透色谱)来进行测定。详细的测定条件如下。
GPC装置:HLC-8220GPC(东曹株式会社制)
柱:将TSKgel guardcolumn SuperMP(HZ)-N(一根)、TSKgelSuperMultiporeHZ-N(四根)这五根柱串联连接来使用。
检测器:RI
样品浓度:5mg/ml(在THF溶液中)
柱温度:40℃
标准样品:聚苯乙烯
成分(A)的通式(1)中的g为0的化合物与g为1~10的化合物的质量比使用从上述GPC得到的图,根据其面积比来计算出。
[表2]
※在通式(1)中(g为1~10的水系凝胶化剂)与(g为0的水系凝胶化剂)的质量比
<成分(B)>
以下示出本实施例和比较例所使用的成分(B)。
成分(B)-1:椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠
成分(B)-2:椰子油脂肪酸谷氨酸钠
成分(B)-3:聚氧乙烯月桂基醚硫酸钠
成分(B)-4:烯烃(C14-C16)磺酸钠
成分(B)-5:羟丙基磺酸月桂基葡糖苷钠
<成分(C)>
以下示出本实施例和比较例所使用的成分(C)。
成分(C)-1:椰子油脂肪酸酰胺丙基甜菜碱
<成分(D)>
以下示出本实施例和比较例所使用的成分(D)。
成分(D)-1:泊洛沙姆184
<清洗剂组合物的制备>
接着,使用前述的成分(A)~成分(D)制备出清洗剂组合物(表3~表7)。
[表3]
单位:g
[表4]
单位:g
[表5]
实施例18 | 实施例19 | 实施例20 | 实施例21 | 比较例11 | 比较例12 | 比较例13 | 比较例14 | 比较例15 | |
成分(A)-1 | 15.0 | ||||||||
成分(A)-2 | 15.0 | ||||||||
成分(A)-3 | 150 | ||||||||
成分(A)-8 | 150 | ||||||||
成分(A)-9 | 15.0 | ||||||||
成分(A)-10 | 15.0 | ||||||||
成分(A)-11 | 15.0 | ||||||||
成分(A)-12 | 15.0 | ||||||||
成分(B)-3 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 |
成分(B)-4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 |
成分(D)-1 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
纯化水 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 |
合计量 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 |
单位.g
[表6]
实施例22 | 实施例23 | 比较例16 | 比较例17 | 比较例18 | 比较例19 | 比较例20 | |
成分(A)-1 | 25.0 | ||||||
成分(A)-2 | 25.0 | ||||||
成分(A)-9 | 5.0 | ||||||
成分(A)-10 | 25.0 | ||||||
羧基乙烯基聚合物 | 25.0 | ||||||
黄原胶 | 25.0 | ||||||
成分(B)-1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
成分(C)-1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
纯化水 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 |
合计量 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 |
羧基乙烯基聚合物:Carbopol 980(日本Lubrizol株式会社制)单位:g
黄原胶:KELTROL CG-T(三晶株式会社制)
[表7]
实施例24 | 实施例25 | 比较例21 | 比较例22 | 比较例23 | 比较例24 | |
成分(A)-2 | 25.0 | 25.0 | ||||
成分(A)-10 | 25.0 | 25.0 | ||||
成分(B)-1 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | |||
成分(B)-2 | 15.0 | 2.5 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
成分(C)-1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | |||
成分(D)-1 | 25.0 | 15.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
纯化水 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 | 剩余部分 |
合计量 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 |
单位:g
<清洗剂组合物的性能评价>
关于按上述表3~表7所记载的组成制备出的实施例1~25和比较例1~24的清洗剂组合物,对(1)流动性、(2)粘度的温度稳定性、(3)起泡性、(4)泡持续性、(5)使用后的触感(清爽感)进行评价。各评价基准如下。需要说明的是,粘度的测定使用B型粘度计(东机产业株式会社制,型号TVB-10)进行测定。
(1)流动性
在用作沐浴香波或洗发香波(hair shampoo)等时,关于是否具有容易使用的流动性进行感官评价试验。就在沐浴香波或洗发香波等中使用的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物而言,多数情况下,将清洗剂组合物取到手上并将其涂抹于整个身体、头发来使用,或者使其渗透于毛巾等并起泡来使用。因此,如果是像水那样的粘度低的液体,则会产生从手、毛巾等滴落等在使用上难以处理的缺点。此外,沐浴香波或洗发香波等多数被容纳于泵式容器来使用,这些清洗剂必须为能从容器挤出的程度的粘度。就是说,即使其粘度过高,也会产生对身体、头发等的涂抹容易度等在使用上难以处理的缺点。即,在本试验中,按照下述基准,从其流动性的观点对沐浴香波或洗发香波等清洗剂的使用时的便利性进行评价。
具体而言,将按表3~表7所记载的组成制备出的清洗剂组合物分别向100ml泵式容器中装入50g,关于(i)从泵式容器的挤出容易度、(ii)将挤出于手掌的清洗剂组合物涂布于头发或身体时的涂抹容易度(处理容易度),指示为10人以满分5分(最低分为1分)综合地进行评价,进而将其合计分数作为基准,按以下A~E进行评价。将评价为B以上设为合格。
A:合计分数为45~50分
B:合计分数为40~44分
C:合计分数为35~39分
D:合计分数为30~34分
E:合计分数为29分以下
(2)粘度的温度稳定性
将表3~表7所记载的样品分别向透明玻璃容器装入100g,在25℃和50℃的恒温槽中保存两个月。之后,在25℃下测定样品的状态(粘度),根据其结果计算出25℃保存样品的粘度(基准值)与50℃保存样品的粘度之差作为粘度变化率,按以下A~D进行评价。将评价为B以上设为合格。
A:与25℃保存样品的粘度相比,50℃保存样品的粘度的变化率为10%以下。
B:与25℃保存样品的粘度相比,50℃保存样品的粘度的变化率大于10%且为20%以下。
C:与25℃保存样品的粘度相比,50℃保存样品的粘度的变化率大于20%且为30%以下。
D:与25℃保存样品的粘度相比,50℃保存样品的粘度的变化率大于30%。
(3)起泡性
首先,向蒸馏水100ml中添加表3~表7所记载的样品各1g后,进行混合使其变得均匀。接着,向带塞的100ml圆筒形筒容器(量筒)中装入所得到的混合溶液各10ml,上下振动约1分钟,测定刚振动后的泡的量。将评价为B以上设为合格。
A:起泡良好(泡容量为50ml以上)
B:起泡普通(泡容量为20ml以上且小于50ml)
C:起泡不良(泡容量小于20ml)
(3)泡持续性
在测定上述的泡容量之后,放置5分钟,再次测定泡容量,计算出刚振动后的泡容量与经过5分钟后的泡容量的比率。比率的计算式如下。将评价为B以上设为合格。
(经过5分钟后的泡容量/刚振动后的泡容量)
A:泡持续性良好(比率为0.8以上)
B:泡持续性普通(比率为0.6以上且小于0.8)
C:泡持续性不良(比率小于0.6)
(5)使用后的触感(清爽感)
具体而言,使用后的触感(清爽感)是指,(I)分别将表3~表7所记载的样品取约2g到手上,将其涂抹于整个手之后,用水冲洗后的清爽感、(II)进一步用毛巾等擦掉水分后的清爽感的综合评价。关于上述的触感,指示为10人以满分5分(最低分为1分)分别对表3~表7所记载的样品综合地进行评价,进而将其合计分数作为基准,按以下A~E进行评价。将评价为B以上设为合格。
A:合计分数为45~50分
B:合计分数为40~44分
C:合计分数为35~39分
D:合计分数为30~34分
E:合计分数为29分以下
以下示出评价结果。
[表8]
[表9]
[表10]
[表11]
[表12]
根据以上的结果,可知:本发明品是在(1)流动性、(2)粘度的温度稳定性、(3)起泡性、(4)泡持续性、(5)使用后的触感全部项目中良好的清洗剂组合物。
产业上的可利用性
本发明的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物具有适合的流动性,粘度的温度稳定性高,起泡性和泡持续性优异,而且,与以往的清洗剂相比,使用后的触感良好。从使用者的立场考虑,该清洗剂组合物是使用感更良好的发明,因此,需求高,其有用性非常大。
Claims (11)
1.一种皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其含有下述的成分(A)和成分(B),在所述清洗剂组合物中,成分(A)的25℃下的1质量%水溶液的粘度为1000~5000mPa·s,成分(A)的1质量%水溶液的浊点为60℃以上且80℃以下,成分(A)的重均分子量为10000~30000,
成分(A):下述的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂,
式中,R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R3、R5以及R7分别独立地表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基,a和e分别独立地表示10~100的数,d表示100~500的数,g表示0~10的数,
成分(B):阴离子性表面活性剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其中,
作为成分(A)的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂的R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地为碳数10~12的脂肪族烃基。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其中,
作为成分(A)的通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂的R4和R6分别独立地为碳数4~8的二价的脂肪族烃基。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其中,
成分(B)为选自高级脂肪酸盐型表面活性剂、磺酸盐型表面活性剂以及硫酸酯盐型表面活性剂的组中的一种或两种以上。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其中,
还含有作为成分(C)的两性表面活性剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其中,
成分(C)为甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物,其中,
还含有作为成分(D)的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物。
8.一种水系凝胶化剂的制造方法,其中,
所述水系凝胶化剂由下述通式(1)表示,用于制造皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂,
式中,R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R3、R5以及R7分别独立地表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基,a和e分别独立地表示10~100的数,d表示100~500的数,g表示0~10的数,
所述制造方法包括:相对于按摩尔比计为2的下述通式(4)所示的二异氰酸酯化合物,加入按摩尔比计为1.5~2.4的量的通式(2)所示的醇化合物、和按摩尔比计为0.5~1.4的量的通式(3)所示的聚亚烷基二醇,在高级脂肪酸金属盐的存在下使它们反应,
式中,R10和R11分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R12表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,r表示10~100的数,
式中,R13表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,t表示100~500的数,
OCN-Q-NCO (4)
式中,Q表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基。
9.根据权利要求8所述的制造方法,其中,
所述高级脂肪酸金属盐为选自月桂酸金属盐、肉豆蔻酸金属盐、棕榈酸金属盐、硬脂酸金属盐、油酸金属盐的组中的一种或两种以上的高级脂肪酸金属盐。
10.根据权利要求8所述的制造方法,其中,
所述高级脂肪酸金属盐为月桂酸金属盐。
11.一种皮肤用或毛发用清洗剂组合物的制造方法,其包括以下工序:
相对于按摩尔比计为2的下述通式(4)所示的二异氰酸酯化合物,加入按摩尔比计为1.5~2.4的量的通式(2)所示的醇化合物、和按摩尔比计为0.5~1.4的量的通式(3)所示的聚亚烷基二醇,在高级脂肪酸金属盐的存在下使它们反应,得到下述通式(1)所示的水系凝胶化剂;以及
将所述水系凝胶化剂和阴离子性表面活性组合,
式中,R1、R2、R8以及R9分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R3、R5以及R7分别独立地表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,R4和R6分别独立地表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基,a和e分别独立地表示10~100的数,d表示100~500的数,g表示0~10的数,
式中,R10和R11分别独立地表示碳数4~20的烃基,R12表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,r表示10~100的数,
式中,R13表示碳数2~4的二价的烃基,t表示100~500的数,
OCN-Q-NCO (4)
式中,Q表示碳数3~16的二价的烃基。
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EP3679919A4 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3679919A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
US20220160603A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
KR20200051677A (ko) | 2020-05-13 |
CN111093615B (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
KR102684828B1 (ko) | 2024-07-12 |
US11771632B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
JPWO2019049723A1 (ja) | 2020-08-20 |
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US20210000720A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
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