CN110885717B - Natural antibacterial detergent for lady clothes - Google Patents

Natural antibacterial detergent for lady clothes Download PDF

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CN110885717B
CN110885717B CN201911296407.2A CN201911296407A CN110885717B CN 110885717 B CN110885717 B CN 110885717B CN 201911296407 A CN201911296407 A CN 201911296407A CN 110885717 B CN110885717 B CN 110885717B
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滕晖
周航
蒋加拉
孟君
邹亚丽
姜惠敏
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Qianjin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
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    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
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    • C11D3/2065Polyhydric alcohols
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/32Amides; Substituted amides
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/382Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38618Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90Betaines

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Abstract

The invention discloses a natural antibacterial detergent for lady clothes. Firstly, a natural composition which has strong bacteriostasis to three bacteria of escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus is developed, namely tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil and lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride; for use in laundry products, the natural bacteriostatic composition further comprises surfactants which are cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate. Based on the natural antibacterial detergent for the ladies 'clothes, the natural antibacterial detergent for the ladies' clothes has the advantages that the detergent has super-strong capabilities of removing protein stains, blood stains and underwear secretion residues, has strong antibacterial rates on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans, and can reach the antibacterial rate of more than or equal to 99.9% after acting for 2 min; and the product has clear and transparent appearance, high proportion of natural components, weak acidity, mildness and no stimulation.

Description

Natural antibacterial detergent for lady clothes
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of daily chemicals. More particularly, relates to a natural antibacterial detergent for ladies' clothes.
Background
The conventional clothes washing products have single function and serious homogenization phenomenon at present. With the improvement of living standard, people pursue high-quality life and the demand of laundry products is diversified. The disease incidence of modern women is increased from 30% to 75%, and the body function is reduced due to poor life, hygiene habits and the like, so that the disease is difficult to resist the invasion of pathogenic bacteria. The world health organization survey reports show that: underwear, an article that is touched every day, is one of the leading causes of female illness. Because the physiological structure of women is special, if the underwear is not cleaned in place, bacteria are easy to breed in a warm and humid environment. At present, people have great demand on special washing products for women underwear.
At present, most of female washing and caring products in the market are alkaline cleaning products, but the female washing and caring products are too alkaline and contain phosphorus and fluorescent agents, so that gynecological diseases are easily induced. And the female underwear is not suitable for machine washing and hand washing, while the alkaline product has larger pH difference with the human epidermis, is more irritant to the hand skin and too dry, comprises too many additives and is not beneficial to the hand skin care.
Patent application CN201510234953.9 discloses a special laundry detergent for women's underpants, which utilizes a traditional Chinese medicine bacteriostasis formula to realize a bacteriostasis function, but does not pay attention to simultaneous efficient bacteriostasis of common infectious bacteria of three women, namely escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus. Moreover, the bacteriostatic effect of traditional Chinese medicines is not very ideal, or the product has too many additives and the components are not natural.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a special washing product for ladies, which is pure natural, weakly acidic, mild, non-irritant, strong in antibacterial activity and strong in detergency. We first studied a natural composition having strong bacteriostatic activity against three bacteria of Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus at the same time, and developed the laundry product for women based on the same.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a special bacteriostatic composition for women washing and caring products.
The invention also aims to provide a natural antibacterial detergent for ladies' clothes.
The above purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a special antibacterial composition for female cleaning and caring product comprises tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, and lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the tea tree essential oil, the lemongrass essential oil and the lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride is 0.02-0.2: 0.02-0.2: 0.1-0.5.
More preferably, the mass ratio of the tea tree essential oil, the lemongrass essential oil and the lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride is 0.09: 0.05: 0.2.
according to research, lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride can be perfectly compounded with tea tree essential oil and lemongrass essential oil, and meanwhile, the bacteriostatic effect on three bacteria, namely escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus, is remarkably improved; is very suitable for developing female washing, protecting and bacteriostasis products.
In addition, the research finds that when the antibacterial composition is added into daily chemical products such as laundry detergent and the like, the antibacterial effect is obviously inhibited, and the antibacterial effect is greatly reduced. Through experimental exploration, the main influence factor is the surfactant component in the conventional laundry detergent and other products. Therefore, we further conducted optimization studies on surfactant combinations.
Thus, preferably, the bacteriostatic composition further comprises a surfactant, preferably cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate.
More preferably, the mass ratio of tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate is 0.02-0.2: 0.02-0.2: 0.1-0.5: 5-10: 8-15: 5-10.
Most preferably, the mass ratio of tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate is 0.09: 0.05: 0.2: 8: 12: 8.
preferably, the bacteriostasis is inhibition of escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus.
The invention selects natural bacteriostatic essential oil, finds out the bacteriostatic agent, namely LAE, which can be compounded with the natural bacteriostatic essential oil to obviously improve the bacteriostatic effect on escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus, and is suitable for developing bacteriostatic daily chemical products, in particular daily chemical washing and protecting products for women. And further, the inhibition effect of a conventional laundry detergent system on the LAE (laundry detergent) antibacterial effect is overcome through experimental exploration, and the antibacterial composition suitable for a finished laundry product is successfully developed, comprises antibacterial components and a surfactant, and can be used for preparing a laundry product, particularly a female underwear detergent, which has an obvious antibacterial effect on escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus.
Therefore, the application of the antibacterial composition in preparing antibacterial products and the obtained antibacterial lotion products are all within the protection scope of the invention. Specifically, the bacteriostasis refers to inhibiting escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus.
Specifically, the product is a female washing and caring product, and comprises a washing product, a body bathing product, a private part washing and caring product, a face washing and caring product, a hair washing and caring product and the like.
As a preferable scheme, the invention also provides a natural antibacterial detergent for ladies clothes, which has the following formula:
phase A: 0.5-1.5% of fat-endowing agent and water which is complementary to 100% of the full formula;
phase B: 5-10% of cocamidopropyl betaine, 8-15% of lauryl glucoside and 5-10% of disodium cocoyl glutamate;
and C phase: 0.5-1.5% of preservative, 0.3-0.5% of lactic acid, 0.4-0.6% of protease, 0.2-0.5% of lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, 0.02-0.2% of tea tree essential oil (leaf oil of Melaleuca alternifolia), and 0.02-0.2% of lemongrass oil (leaf oil of lemongrass).
Most preferably, the detergent formulation is as follows:
phase A: fat-liquoring agent 1.2% and water to make up 100% of the total formula;
phase B: 9% of cocamidopropyl betaine, 10% of lauryl glucoside and 10% of disodium cocoyl glutamate;
and C phase: 0.8% of preservative, 0.5% of lactic acid, 0.5% of protease, 0.2% of lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, 0.09% of tea tree essential oil (leaf oil of Melaleuca alternifolia), and 0.05% of lemongrass oil (leaf oil of lemongrass).
Wherein, preferably, the water is deionized water.
Preferably, the preservatives are benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid, glycerol and sorbic acid. Preferably, the mass ratio of the benzyl alcohol to the salicylic acid to the glycerin to the sorbic acid is 77-86: 8-15: 3-5: 1-4.
Preferably, the lipid-imparting agents are coco glucoside and glyceryl oleate. Preferably, the mass ratio of coco glucoside to glyceryl oleate is 1-3: 1-3 (most preferably 1: 1).
In the formula of the detergent, tea tree essential oil, lemongrass oil and lauroyl ethyl arginate hydrochloride synergistically exert a bacteriostatic effect, and a surfactant combination consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate can ensure that the bacteriostatic effect of bacteriostatic components is not influenced to the maximum extent; the protease plays a role in strongly removing bloodstains; the perfect matching of all components realizes the super-strong bacteriostasis, bloodstain removal and dirt removal capability; coco glucoside and glyceryl oleate play a role of fat-endowing agent, and hands are not dry after use; adjusting the viscosity by lactic acid; the whole formula system has natural components, and the product appearance is clear and transparent.
In addition, the preparation process of the detergent comprises the following steps:
s1, accurately weighing the phase A water, then adding other raw materials of the phase A, starting stirring, heating to 80-85 ℃, keeping the temperature for more than 15min (15-30min), and cooling;
s2, cooling to 50-65 ℃, sequentially adding the phase B raw materials, continuously stirring at the stirring speed of 25-35rpm until the mixture is completely uniform and has no particles, preserving the heat for 10-20min, and beginning to cool;
s3, cooling to below 48 ℃ (30-48 ℃), putting the weighed C-phase raw materials into an emulsifying pot, vacuumizing and stirring until the C-phase raw materials are completely and uniformly dissolved, continuing to keep the temperature and stirring for 8-20min, and then cooling;
s4, cooling to below 40 ℃ (30-40 ℃), adjusting the pH to be within the range of 4.5-6.5, adjusting the viscosity to be 500-1000, and enabling the mixture to be colorless to be light yellow, transparent, uniform and consistent; discharging after the characteristic smell is qualified.
Preferably, the preparation process of the detergent is as follows:
s1, accurately weighing the phase A water, then adding other raw materials of the phase A, starting stirring, heating to 80-85 ℃, preserving heat for 15-30min, and cooling;
s2, cooling to 60 ℃, sequentially adding the raw materials of the phase B, continuously stirring at the stirring speed of 30rpm until the mixture is completely uniform and has no particles, preserving the heat for 15min, and beginning to cool;
s3, cooling to below 48 ℃, putting the weighed C-phase raw material into an emulsifying pot, vacuumizing and stirring until the C-phase raw material is completely and uniformly dissolved, continuing to stir for 10min at a constant temperature, and then cooling;
s4, cooling to below 40 ℃, adjusting the pH value to be within the range of 4.5-6.5, adjusting the viscosity to be 500-1000, and enabling the mixture to be colorless to light yellow, transparent, uniform and consistent; discharging after the characteristic smell is qualified.
In step S1, if the emulsification container is opened or too large, it is easy to evaporate and lose water, and 2% more water can be added than the formula amount to compensate the evaporation loss of water.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, a natural composition with strong antibacterial activity on three bacteria of escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus is researched, lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride can be perfectly compounded with tea tree essential oil and lemongrass essential oil, and meanwhile, the antibacterial effect on three bacteria of escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus is remarkably improved; is very suitable for developing female washing, protecting and bacteriostasis products.
In addition, in order to ensure that the antibacterial effect of the antibacterial composition added into daily chemical products such as laundry detergent and the like is not influenced, the surfactant composition is further optimized and researched, and the surfactant composition suitable for the antibacterial composition is developed, namely cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate.
Based on the above, a special detergent for lady clothes is developed, and has the following remarkable characteristics:
the characteristics are as follows: the natural components have high ratio. More than 95% of the components in the formula are natural sources, and the natural source components pass the natural certification of the international organic certification authority.
And (2) the characteristics: strong ability of removing protein stain (JB-02), blood stain, and residual underwear secretion. The requirement of the industry standard is that JB-02 is more than or equal to 1, and the detergent of the invention is JB-02 more than 2.8 which is 2.8 times of the standard requirement. Has strong cleaning power to blood stains.
And (3) characteristics: has strong antibacterial activity. The natural component combination has bacteriostasis rate of 99.9% or more (action time 2min) to colibacillus, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans. The formula does not use chemical bacteriostatic agents which are commonly used in the market and have irritation to the skin, such as chlorhexidine acetate, triclosan and the like.
And (4) the characteristics are as follows: weakly acidic formulation. The general laundry detergent is neutral to alkaline, and the pH value is more than or equal to 7. The pH value of the formula of the invention is 5.6, the formula is weakly acidic, and the pH value of the formula is consistent with the pH value of human epidermis. Has little irritation to the hand skin and can not feel dry.
And (5) characteristics: is mild and has no irritation. The result of multiple skin irritation tests was no irritation.
And (6) characteristics: the product appearance is clear and transparent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the detection of the ability of the detergent to remove blood stain residues.
FIG. 2 shows the detection of the ability of several commercial laundry detergent products to remove blood stain residues.
FIG. 3 is a comparison of the detection of the ability of the detergent to remove blood stain residues according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a detailed diagram showing the detection of the residual blood stain removing ability of the detergent according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Reagents, methods and apparatus used in the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and materials used in the following examples are commercially available.
Example 1 development of bacteriostatic compositions
The invention aims to explore a pure natural bacteriostatic composition which can be used for laundry products, in particular to a composition product which has strong bacteriostatic effects on three bacteria of escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus.
Research on natural antibacterial component essential oil
In recent years, researches show that the essential oil components have the characteristic of inhibiting or killing certain microorganisms and can be used as a natural preservative bacteriostatic agent. In order to develop a natural bacteriostatic agent for a private underwear washing product for women, a large number of researches are carried out to preliminarily determine tea tree essential oil, thyme essential oil, lemongrass essential oil (lemongrass essential oil), basil essential oil, sweet orange essential oil, grapefruit essential oil and the like as main bacteriostatic essential oils, and further carry out bacteriostatic detection experiments (as shown in table 1).
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002320672690000051
Figure BDA0002320672690000061
Test results show that most of the essential oils have strong inhibition effects on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, but have little effect on candida albicans. Therefore, the pure essential oil bacteriostasis system cannot simultaneously achieve the bacteriostasis rate of at least 50 percent on escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus.
Secondly, screening essential oil compound components
Based on the result that the essential oil cannot meet the requirement of the essential oil on the bacteriostasis rate, compounding of various bacteriostasis components such as salicylic acid, propylene glycol, CAS-100N and the like with the essential oil is continuously tried, but the effects are still not ideal. Therefore, new antibacterial components which have good antibacterial effect and can be compounded with the essential oil are continuously searched until lauroyl arginine ethyl hydrochloride (LAE) is found, the antibacterial rate of escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus can be guaranteed to be not less than 50%, and the antibacterial effect can be remarkably improved by compounding with the essential oil. The specific data are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002320672690000071
Figure BDA0002320672690000081
To sum up, the composition for remarkably improving the bacteriostatic effects of the three bacteria is determined as follows: tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil and lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride.
In addition, the mass ratio of each substance is optimized through a single-factor experiment and an orthogonal experiment, and the mass ratio of the three antibacterial components can be controlled to be 0.02-0.2: 0.02-0.2: 0.1-0.5; the optimal mass ratio is 0.09: 0.05: 0.2 (as in table 3).
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002320672690000082
Figure BDA0002320672690000091
Example 2 research and development of bacteriostatic composition special for laundry detergent
1. Optimization of LAE bacteriostatic system
Lauroyl arginine acetate hydrochloride (LAE) is a cationic surfactant with the molecular formula: the C20H41N4O3Cl is a white hygroscopic solid, has stable chemical property within the range of pH3-7, has higher bacteriostatic activity, has a melting point of 50-58 ℃, has a distribution coefficient of more than 10 in water and oil, namely is mainly present in a water phase, and compared with other preservatives with different chemical structures and similar functions, the LAE can be more conveniently dissolved in a water-based food and cosmetic system to better exert the bacteriostatic effect. Lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride (LAE) has excellent safety, is hydrolyzed into compounds which are taken in daily diet of human body through chemical and metabolic routes in human body, and is mostly used as preservative in meat food and poultry food in the prior art. The antibacterial liquid laundry detergent is rarely used in the field of daily chemicals, particularly in laundry detergents, and is not reported to be used as an antibacterial component in the laundry detergent products.
We found that the bacteriostatic effect of LAE is significantly inhibited by the laundry detergent system. In our research, 0.3% of LAE is directly added into a formula of a laundry detergent containing an essential oil bacteriostatic system, so that the bacteriostatic effect on escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus is worse than that of the original essential oil bacteriostatic formula, and the bacteriostatic rates on the escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus are respectively reduced from 92.24%, 90.21% and 97.14% to 11.29%, 6.67% and 72.34%.
Through multi-party research, the surfactant component is mainly found to influence the LAE antibacterial effect, so that the optimization experiment research is carried out on the proper surfactant.
Preparing a laundry detergent by using LAE as a bacteriostatic component, wherein the basic system is as follows 4:
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0002320672690000101
Each experimental group is different in surfactant system, each prepared group of laundry detergents is diluted according to a ratio of 1:8 and then is subjected to an antibacterial experiment, and the antibacterial rate after 20min is tested (part of data is shown in table 5):
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0002320672690000102
Figure BDA0002320672690000111
By adjusting the type of the surfactant, the addition amount of the LAE is also 0.3%, and under the condition of not adding essential oil, the three bacteria all reach the bacteriostasis rate (system 1) of more than 50%, thereby meeting the requirement of people on the bacteriostasis rate. Therefore, a surfactant system consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate is selected to be compounded with the LAE to prepare the antibacterial laundry detergent. In the surfactant combination, the cocoamidopropyl betaine is a zwitterionic surfactant, the lauryl glucoside is a nonionic surfactant, the cocoyl disodium glutamate is a weak anionic surfactant, and the cocoamidopropyl betaine, the lauryl glucoside and the cocoyl disodium glutamate are compounded and comprehensively coordinated, so that the detergency and the foamability of the laundry detergent can be ensured, and the inhibition effect of a conventional laundry detergent system on the LAE (laundry detergent emulsion) antibacterial effect is reduced to the minimum.
2. In summary, we have determined that the bacteriostatic composition useful for bacteriostatic laundry detergents (especially for lady's underwear) is: tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside, and disodium cocoyl glutamate.
In addition, the mass ratio of the substances is optimized through a single-factor experiment and an orthogonal experiment, and the mass ratio of the tea tree essential oil, the lemongrass essential oil, the lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, the cocamidopropyl betaine, the lauryl glucoside and the sodium cocoyl glutamate can be controlled to be 0.02-0.2: 0.02-0.2: 0.1-0.5: 5-10: 8-15: 5-10; the optimal mass ratio is 0.09: 0.05: 0.2: 8: 12: 8.
EXAMPLE 3 bacteriostatic detergent
1. Based on the results of the examples 1 and 2, other components of the laundry detergent are further optimized and selected, the screening principle is that the components are natural, the bacteriostatic effect of the product is not affected, the detergency is strong, the viscosity of the product meets the requirement, the appearance of the product is clear and transparent, and floccules are not generated when the product is placed at a low temperature of-15 ℃, and finally the formula of the bacteriostatic detergent disclosed by the invention is determined as shown in table 6.
TABLE 6
Figure BDA0002320672690000121
2. The preparation process of the antibacterial detergent comprises the following steps:
s1, accurately weighing deionized water of phase A (in practical operation, 2% more deionized water can be added to supplement the evaporation loss of water in the emulsification process), then adding other raw materials of phase A, starting stirring, heating the emulsification pot to 82 ℃, preserving heat for 20min, and cooling;
s2, cooling to 60 ℃, sequentially adding the raw materials of the phase B, continuously stirring at the stirring speed of 30rpm until the mixture is completely uniform and has no particles, preserving the heat for 15min, and beginning to cool;
s3, cooling to 40 ℃, putting the weighed C-phase raw material into an emulsifying pot, vacuumizing and stirring until the C-phase raw material is completely and uniformly dissolved, continuing to stir for 10min at a constant temperature, and then cooling;
s4, cooling to 40 ℃, adjusting the pH value to be within 6.5, adjusting the viscosity to be 800, and enabling the mixture to be colorless to be light yellow, transparent, uniform and consistent; discharging after the characteristic smell is qualified.
In step 4, sensory index determination conditions: viscosity (25 ℃, 3 × 12), pH (25 ℃, direct measurements).
3. Detergent safety detection
The microbial indexes of the detergent are detected by a microbiological research institute in Guangzhou city, and as shown in Table 7, the microbial indexes of the detergent meet the regulations of Q/CBBU011-2019 natural authentication type bacteriostatic laundry detergent.
TABLE 7
Detecting items Detection limit The result of the detection Single item evaluation
Total bacterial colony count (CFU/mL) ≤200 <1 Qualified
Total number of fungal colonies(CFU/mL) ≤100 <1 Qualified
Escherichia coli Cannot be detected Not detected out Qualified
Staphylococcus aureus Cannot be detected Not detected out Qualified
Hemolytic streptococcus Cannot be detected Not detected out Qualified
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cannot be detected Not detected out Qualified
4. Detection of detergent bacteriostatic effect
The bacteriostatic effect of the detergent is detected by microbiological research institute in Guangzhou city, the result is shown in Table 8, the detergent disclosed by the invention can reach 99.9% bacteriostatic rate on escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus after acting for 2min, and the product meets the specification of Q/CBBU011-2019 natural authentication type bacteriostatic laundry detergent.
TABLE 8
Figure BDA0002320672690000131
Note: the hygiene standard for the disposable sanitary article of GB15979-2002, appendix C4 specifies: the bacteriostasis rate is more than or equal to 50-90%, and the product has bacteriostasis; the bacteriostasis rate is more than or equal to 90 percent, and the product has stronger bacteriostasis.
5. Stability detection of detergent antibacterial effect
Meanwhile, the microbiological research institute in Guangzhou city is entrusted to continuously test the bacteriostatic stability of the detergent, and the bacteriostatic effect of the detergent product is detected after the detergent product is placed at 37 ℃ for three months, and the results are shown in Table 9.
TABLE 9
Figure BDA0002320672690000141
EXAMPLE 4 bacteriostatic detergent and bacteriostatic Effect
1. The formulation of the detergent is shown in Table 10.
Watch 10
Figure BDA0002320672690000142
Figure BDA0002320672690000151
The preparation process of the detergent comprises the following steps:
s1, accurately weighing deionized water of phase A (in practical operation, 2% more deionized water can be added to supplement the evaporation loss of water in the emulsification process), then adding other raw materials of phase A, starting stirring, heating the emulsification pot to 80 ℃, keeping the temperature for 30min, and cooling;
s2, cooling to 60 ℃, sequentially adding the raw materials of the phase B, continuously stirring at the stirring speed of 25rpm until the mixture is completely uniform and has no particles, preserving the heat for 20min, and beginning to cool;
s3, cooling to 40 ℃, putting the weighed C-phase raw material into an emulsifying pot, vacuumizing and stirring until the C-phase raw material is completely and uniformly dissolved, continuing to stir for 20min at a constant temperature, and then cooling;
s4, cooling to 40 ℃, adjusting the pH value to be within 6.5, adjusting the viscosity to be 1000, and enabling the mixture to be colorless to be light yellow, transparent, uniform and consistent; discharging after the characteristic smell is qualified.
2. The results of the detection of the bacteriostatic effect of the detergent are shown in Table 11, and the bacteriostatic rate of the detergent on escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus can reach 99.9% after the detergent is acted for 2 min.
TABLE 11
Figure BDA0002320672690000152
Figure BDA0002320672690000161
EXAMPLE 5 bacteriostatic detergent and bacteriostatic Effect
1. The formulations of the detergents are shown in Table 12.
TABLE 12
Figure BDA0002320672690000162
The preparation process of the detergent comprises the following steps:
s1, accurately weighing deionized water of phase A (in practical operation, 2% more deionized water can be added to supplement the evaporation loss of water in the emulsification process), then adding other raw materials of phase A, starting stirring, heating the emulsification pot to 85 ℃, keeping the temperature for 15min, and cooling;
s2, cooling to 50 ℃, sequentially adding the raw materials of the phase B, continuously stirring at the stirring speed of 35rpm until the mixture is completely uniform and has no particles, preserving the heat for 10min, and beginning to cool;
s3, cooling to 35 ℃, putting the weighed C-phase raw material into an emulsifying pot, vacuumizing and stirring until the C-phase raw material is completely and uniformly dissolved, continuing to stir for 20min at a constant temperature, and then cooling;
s4, cooling to 35 ℃, adjusting the pH value to be within 4.5, adjusting the viscosity to be 500, and enabling the mixture to be colorless to be light yellow, transparent, uniform and consistent; discharging after the characteristic smell is qualified.
2. The results of the detection of the bacteriostatic effect of the detergent are shown in Table 13, and the bacteriostatic rate of the detergent on escherichia coli, candida albicans and staphylococcus aureus can reach 99.9% after the detergent is acted for 2 min.
Watch 13
Figure BDA0002320672690000171
Example 6 performance testing of bacteriostatic detergents
The test was carried out using the detergent of example 3 as an example.
Firstly, safety detection of detergent ingredients
The detergent has high proportion of natural components. More than 95% of the components in the formula are natural sources, and the natural source components pass the natural certification of the international organic certification authority.
Second, detection of physicochemical Properties and detergency
1. Entrusted testing organization: the analysis and detection center of the national institute of daily chemical industry. The detection result is 14.
TABLE 14
Figure BDA0002320672690000181
The result shows that the detergent has the detergency JB-02 more than 2.8 and is 2.8 times of the standard requirement (the requirement of the industry standard for JB-02 is more than or equal to 1). Meanwhile, the formula is a weakly acidic formula, has the pH value of 5.6, conforms to the pH value of human epidermis, has little stimulation to the hand skin, and cannot feel dry.
Third, desmearing test
(1) Experimental materials: dropping fresh duck blood on Modal cotton cloth, and naturally drying for 24 hr.
The laundry detergent to be tested: the invention relates to a detergent, a pharmaceutical female underwear lotion of Japan, a special washing liquid for French Shu organic underwear and a special washing liquid for bright hand washing of certain month.
The cleaning method comprises the following steps: and after cotton cloth is fully soaked, respectively taking the same amount of laundry detergent to coat the laundry detergent on bloodstains, scrubbing for 60s, cleaning, and taking a picture for comparison.
The results are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The detergent disclosed by the invention has a very strong blood stain removing effect and is obviously superior to the products on the market.
(2) Experimental materials: antarctic people pure cotton pants. Dripping three drops of fresh duck blood on each piece of cloth, standing, air drying for 48h, and cleaning. The test was intended to test and compare the removal of very difficult-to-remove old stains (48h) with several laundry detergents.
The laundry detergent to be tested: the detergent of the invention (Qianjin moisture natural authentication type), pharmaceutical female underwear lotion of Japan, special washing liquid for French Shi Yishu organic underwear, anti-bacterial detergent for inflammation, Xiamen product formula 1 and Xiamen product formula 2.
The cleaning method comprises the following steps: preparing six plastic basins, respectively adding the same amount of clear water, soaking each piece of bloodstain cloth in water for 60s, taking 2ml of laundry detergent at the bloodstain, scrubbing for 60s, rinsing to remove foams, and taking a picture for comparison.
The results are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The test result of instant cleaning shows that the blood stain removing effect of the natural authentication type underwear detergent is the best, and the blood stain removing effect is the best in Yanjie, Leshu in France, pharmacy in forest, mansion door 1 and mansion door 2.
Although the bloodstain is not completely removed, the influence on the practical application of the product is small, and the reasons are three: (1) the female can clean the bloodstain of the underpants in time, which is not more than 24 hours; (2) a layer of thin and soft pure cotton fabric is added at the crotch part of common pure cotton underwear, so that the blood stain cleaning difficulty is greatly reduced; (3) few women will wear pure white underwear or will choose other softer, more skin-friendly fabrics like modal. Therefore, the antibacterial underwear detergent (natural authentication type) can completely meet the requirement of removing bloodstains from women's underpants, and has stronger cleaning power than similar competitive products.
Fourth, skin irritation test
Entrusted testing organization: hunan mountain and water detection Co Ltd
And (3) detection results: according to the skin irritation intensity grading standard in the 2002 edition of the disinfection technical Specification, the result of the repeated complete skin irritation test of the detergent on the rabbits is as follows: has no irritation, and meets the requirement of 'Disinfection technical Specification' 2002 edition 2.3.13.1.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The bacteriostatic composition for the female washing and caring products is characterized by comprising tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil and lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, wherein the mass ratio of the tea tree essential oil to the lemongrass essential oil to the lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride is 0.02-0.2: 0.02-0.2: 0.1-0.5.
2. The bacteriostatic composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the tea tree essential oil to the lemongrass essential oil to the lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride is 0.09: 0.05: 0.2.
3. the bacteriostatic composition according to claim 1, further comprising a surfactant selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate.
4. Bacteriostatic composition according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate is 0.02-0.2: 0.02-0.2: 0.1-0.5: 5-10: 8-15: 5-10.
5. Bacteriostatic composition according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of tea tree essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl glucoside and disodium cocoyl glutamate is 0.09: 0.05: 0.2: 8: 12: 8.
6. bacteriostatic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the bacteriostatic action is against Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus.
7. Use of a bacteriostatic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in the preparation of a bacteriostatic product.
8. A natural bacteriostatic detergent for lady clothes, which is characterized in that the bacteriostatic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is used as a main bacteriostatic component.
9. The detergent according to claim 8, wherein the formulation is as follows:
phase A: 0.5-1.5% of fat-endowing agent and water which is complementary to 100% of the full formula;
phase B: 5-10% of cocamidopropyl betaine, 8-15% of lauryl glucoside and 5-10% of disodium cocoyl glutamate;
and C phase: 0.5-1.5% of preservative, 0.3-0.5% of lactic acid, 0.4-0.6% of protease, 0.2-0.5% of lauroyl arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, 0.02-0.2% of tea tree essential oil and 0.02-0.2% of lemongrass oil.
10. The detergent according to claim 9, characterized in that it is prepared by the following process:
s1, accurately weighing the phase A water, then adding other raw materials of the phase A, starting stirring, heating to 80-85 ℃, preserving heat for not less than 15min, and cooling;
s2, cooling to 50-65 ℃, sequentially adding the phase B raw materials, continuously stirring at the stirring speed of 25-35rpm until the mixture is completely uniform and has no particles, preserving the heat for 10-20min, and beginning to cool;
s3, cooling to below 48 ℃, putting the weighed C-phase raw material into an emulsifying pot, vacuumizing and stirring until the C-phase raw material is completely and uniformly dissolved, continuing to stir for 8-20min at a constant temperature, and then cooling;
s4, cooling to below 40 ℃, adjusting the pH value to be within the range of 4.5-6.5, adjusting the viscosity to be 500-1000, and enabling the mixture to be colorless to light yellow, transparent, uniform and consistent; discharging after the characteristic smell is qualified.
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