CN110835236A - 防火夹层中空玻璃及其制作方法 - Google Patents
防火夹层中空玻璃及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110835236A CN110835236A CN201911329559.8A CN201911329559A CN110835236A CN 110835236 A CN110835236 A CN 110835236A CN 201911329559 A CN201911329559 A CN 201911329559A CN 110835236 A CN110835236 A CN 110835236A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- laminated
- hollow
- substrate
- fireproof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005344 low-emissivity glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QZRLETONGKUVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Cs] Chemical compound [K].[Cs] QZRLETONGKUVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 2
- OOFLZRMKTMLSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N H4atta Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=2N=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=CC=2)=N1 OOFLZRMKTMLSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6707—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/154—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering
- C03C2218/156—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering by magnetron sputtering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于玻璃产品制造技术领域,尤其涉及一种防火夹层中空玻璃及其制作方法,防火夹层中空玻璃包括具有防火防飓风功能的夹层玻璃和内层玻璃,所述内层玻璃包括至少一层第一玻璃基板,所述夹层玻璃和内层玻璃之间、各所述第一玻璃基板之间分别设有不锈钢间隔条,所述夹层玻璃、不锈钢间隔条及第一玻璃基板之间围成有第一隔热腔室,两相邻的所述第一玻璃基板与所述不锈钢间隔条之间围成有第二隔热腔室,所述第一隔热腔室和所述第二隔热腔室内分别充有惰性气体,所述夹层玻璃包括SGP胶层。产品具有透光、防火、遮挡热辐射的特点,同时具有防火和防飓风作用,且具有较好的节能性和较好的隔声、抗冲击性能,能适于不同防火防风等级的需求。
Description
本申请要求于2019年12月13日在中国专利局提交的、申请号为201911281019.7、发明名称为“防火夹层中空玻璃及其制作方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于玻璃产品制造技术领域,尤其涉及一种防火夹层中空玻璃及其制作方法。
背景技术
随着社会进步和建筑业的高速发展,各种安全玻璃和特种玻璃逐渐被应用在各种建筑中,对建筑玻璃材料的要求也越来越高,现有的安全玻璃在隔音、隔热性能方面较差,无法满足特定环境使用的需求,节能效果不佳,并且生产成本较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防火夹层中空玻璃,旨在解决现有技术中的安全玻璃隔音、隔热性能、节能效果较差及无法满足特定环境使用的需求的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种防火夹层中空玻璃,包括具有防火防飓风功能的夹层玻璃和内层玻璃,所述内层玻璃包括至少一层第一玻璃基板,所述夹层玻璃和内层玻璃之间、各所述第一玻璃基板之间分别设有不锈钢间隔条,所述夹层玻璃、不锈钢间隔条及第一玻璃基板之间围成有第一隔热腔室,两相邻的所述第一玻璃基板与所述不锈钢间隔条之间围成有第二隔热腔室,所述第一隔热腔室和所述第二隔热腔室内分别充有惰性气体,所述夹层玻璃包括SGP胶层。
进一步地,所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的低辐射防火玻璃和第二玻璃基板。
进一步地,所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的低辐射玻璃和防火玻璃。
进一步地,所述内层玻璃中位于最内侧的所述第一玻璃基板为单层防火玻璃,所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的第二玻璃基板和防火玻璃;或者
所述内层玻璃中位于最内侧的所述第一玻璃基板为低辐射防火玻璃,所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的防火玻璃和第二玻璃基板。
本发明的另一目的在于提供上述防火夹层中空玻璃的制造方法,包括以下步骤:
S10、选用浮法玻璃作为基片,对基片进行切割、磨边,使用去离子水对各基片进行清洗,然后风干,所述去离子水的电导率低于20μs;
S20、将经步骤S10处理后的基片放入钢化炉中进行钢化处理,然后冷却至常温;
S30、通过真空磁控溅射将膜层溅射到其中一个基片的表面,形成镀膜玻璃;
S40、对所述镀膜玻璃的锡面进行颜色和光谱的检测;
S50、提供SGP胶片,将各玻璃及SGP胶片按预定顺序放置,进行合片,形成夹层玻璃;
S60、将夹层玻璃放置辊压机进行加热滚压、排气和封边;
S70、将封边后的夹层玻璃放入高压釜内升温加压,达到预设温度范围时进行保温保压,完成成型,保温保压的压力设置为11.5bar~13bar、温度为135℃~140℃,时间大于等于60min;
S80、在成型后的夹层玻璃与基片之间用不锈钢间隔条垫为中空形状,形成中空层,周边用密封条密封并抹上粘结剂粘接;
S90、在中空层中充入惰性气体并密封,获得成品。
进一步地,在所述钢化处理中调整钢化炉参数,使基片的表面波纹度控制在400nm以内。
进一步地,在合片的过程中,当玻璃层数大于或等于3时,在玻璃空气面均匀涂抹4-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷粘结促进剂。
进一步地,在步骤S60中,完成保温保压后,从高压釜取出夹层玻璃进行冷却处理,冷却处理时控制冷却速率在2℃~3℃/分钟。
进一步地,所述辊压机的预压厚度设置为小于夹层玻璃公称厚度2mm~3mm,调整滚轮压力大于等于0.5~0.75Mpa,控制二次挤压阶段的玻璃表面温度为65±10℃,在夹层玻璃的边缘预压达到2cm的透明封边。
进一步地,将夹层玻璃放入高压釜前还包括步骤:对封边后的夹层玻璃进行钻孔,形成真空吸气孔,使用特氟龙涂层处理过的空心钻头和刀片对所述真空吸气孔处的SGP胶片进行修边,对所述真空吸气孔处的SGP胶片进行修边时预留0~2mm。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的防火夹层中空玻璃,设有具有防火功能的夹层玻璃,夹层玻璃与内层玻璃、各第一玻璃基板之间设有不锈钢间隔条,使得产品具有透光、防火、遮挡热辐射的特点,同时具有防火和防飓风作用,且具有较好的节能性和较好的隔声、抗冲击性能,能高效地阻止燃烧产生的热量从迎火面向背火面传导与辐射;不锈钢间隔条的设置能增加防火防飓风性能,当遇火时不会被较快地融化而造成玻璃倾倒或蹿火,能提高支持时间,降低风险;将单个产品形成复合功能化的产品,可以通过设置不同的玻璃基片、膜层特性、膜层颜色及其结构组合,使产品适于不同防火防风等级及节能效果要求的需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的结构示意图;
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的结构示意图;
图3为本发明又一实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的结构示意图;
图4为本发明再一实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的结构示意图;
图5为本发明一实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的结构示意图;
图6为本发明一实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的制作方法的流程框图;
图7为图6所示防火夹层中空玻璃的制作方法的部分流程框图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1~2所示,本发明实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃,包括具有防火防飓风功能的夹层玻璃10和内层玻璃20,夹层玻璃10和内层玻璃20中至少有一层是低辐射玻璃。夹层玻璃10包括SGP胶层100,内层玻璃20包括至少一层第一玻璃基板210,夹层玻璃10和内层玻璃20之间、各第一玻璃基板210之间分别设有不锈钢间隔条300。不锈钢间隔条300可采用呈矩形框体结构,不锈钢间隔条300的型号可根据具体应用环境进行设置,在矩形框体的外围可填充有防火密封胶,如填充硅酮防火密封胶。
如图2所示,第一玻璃基板210设置多层时,靠近外侧的第一玻璃基板210与夹层玻璃10之间设有不锈钢间隔条300,两相邻的第一玻璃基板210之间也设有不锈钢间隔条300。夹层玻璃10、不锈钢间隔条300及第一玻璃基板210之间围成有第一隔热腔室301,两相邻的第一玻璃基板210与不锈钢间隔条300之间围成有第二隔热腔室202,第一隔热腔室301和第二隔热腔室202内分别充有惰性气体,各隔热腔室中填充的气体可以是干燥空气或惰性气体,如填充氩气或氙气,如此可阻挡热传导的途径,降低玻璃的传热系数。例如图1中所示,内层玻璃20包括一层第一玻璃基板210,形成有第一隔热腔室301;图2中所示内层玻璃20包括两层玻璃基板,形成三玻两腔的结构。设有SGP胶层100的中空玻璃具有较高的撕裂强度和较高的刚性,比PVB夹层玻璃10更为坚硬,提高了产品的抗冲撞性能,以及防盗防爆性能及抗灾害性能,使用寿命长。低辐射玻璃110又称LOW-E玻璃,是在玻璃表面镀上单层或多层金属或其它化合物组成的膜系产品,低辐射玻璃110可以是单银、双银或三银低辐射玻璃110,玻璃表面的银层能使玻璃的辐射率大大降低,即具有对可见光高透过及对中远红外线高反射的特性,能够阻挡较多的太阳辐射热能,充分降低玻璃两侧的热交换,当空调进行制冷或制暖时,室内温度达到设定温度后,空调能够更长时间的处于待机状态,从而节省耗电量,降低室内的能耗,使用低辐射玻璃110既能满足自然采光要求,又能保证舒适的室温。
本实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃,设有具有防火功能的夹层玻璃10,夹层玻璃10与内层玻璃20、各第一玻璃基板210之间设有不锈钢间隔条300,使得产品具有透光、防火、遮挡热辐射的特点,同时具有防火和防飓风作用,且具有较好的节能性和较好的隔声、抗冲击性能,能高效地阻止燃烧产生的热量从迎火面向背火面传导与辐射;不锈钢间隔条300的设置能增加防火防飓风性能,当遇火时不会被较快地融化而造成玻璃倾倒或蹿火,能提高支持时间,降低风险;将单个产品形成复合功能化的产品,通过设置不同的玻璃基片、膜层特性、膜层颜色及其结构组合,使产品适于不同防火防风等级以及室内与室外面等特定环境防火的需求。
在一实施例中,防火玻璃120可以采用单层铯钾防火玻璃。单层铯钾防火玻璃具有高强度、容易安装以及高耐候性的特点,在制作过程中不容易出现气泡,单片铯钾防火玻璃在紫外线及火焰作用下依然保持通透功能,无任何变化,便于观察火灾情况。单层铯钾防火玻璃具备高效的抗热性能,同时通过物理处理后,玻璃表面能形成高强的压应力,大大提高了抗冲击强度,当玻璃破碎时呈现微小颗粒状态,减少对人体造成伤害。单片铯钾防火玻璃的强度是普通玻璃的6-12倍,是钢化玻璃的1.5-3倍。
在一实施例中,如图3所示,防火夹层中空玻璃为单侧具有防火功能的结构,夹层玻璃10还包括分别设于SGP胶层100内侧和外侧的低辐射防火玻璃140和第二玻璃基板130,低辐射防火玻璃140可以采用防火玻璃进行镀膜工艺制作,生产制作简单。此时,防火夹层中空玻璃从外至内依次为第二玻璃基板130、SGP胶层100、低辐射防火玻璃140、不锈钢间隔条300及内层玻璃20。
在一实施例中,如图1、图2所示,防火夹层中空玻璃为单侧具有防火功能的结构,夹层玻璃10还包括分别设于SGP胶层100内侧和外侧的低辐射玻璃110和防火玻璃120,此时,防火夹层中空玻璃从外至内依次为防火玻璃120、SGP胶层100、低辐射玻璃110、不锈钢间隔条300及内层玻璃20
在一实施例中,如图4所示,防火夹层中空玻璃为双侧均具有防火功能的结构。在一实施方式中,内层玻璃20中位于最内侧的第一玻璃基板为单层防火玻璃220,单层防火玻璃220可以但限于是单层铯钾防火玻璃;夹层玻璃10还包括分别设于SGP胶层100内侧和外侧的低辐射防火玻璃140和第二玻璃基板130。此处的内侧是指靠近室内的一侧,外侧是指远离室内的一侧,此时,防火夹层中空玻璃为三玻两腔的结构,从外至内依次为第二玻璃基板130、SGP胶层100、低辐射防火玻璃140、不锈钢间隔条300及内层玻璃20,内层玻璃20中最靠近室内的一侧为单层防火玻璃220。本实施例的防火夹层中空玻璃能适于不同防火防风等级以及室内与室外面等特定环境防火的需求。
在另一实施方式中,如图5所示,内层玻璃20中位于最内侧的第一玻璃基板为低辐射防火玻璃230,夹层玻璃10还包括分别设于SGP胶层100内侧和外侧的第二玻璃基板130和防火玻璃120。此时,防火夹层中空玻璃从外至内依次为防火玻璃120、SGP胶层100、第二玻璃基板130、不锈钢间隔条300及内层玻璃20,内层玻璃20中最靠近室内的一侧为低辐射防火玻璃230。这样,通过调整不同的玻璃基片、膜系特性,膜系颜色及其结构配置组合,满足防火防风等级、不同地区区别以及节能效果的不同需求。
结合参阅图2、图6及图7,本发明实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的制造方法,包括以下步骤:
S10、选用浮法玻璃作为玻璃基片,对玻璃基片进行切割、磨边,使用去离子水对各浮法玻璃进行清洗,然后风干,去离子水的电导率低于20μs,使玻璃具有较高的粘结力。可使用清洗设备和去离子水对各浮法玻璃进行清洗,去离子水的电导率可取值4μs、7μs、10μs、13μs、16μs或19μs,清洗温度可设置在35~55度的范围内,例如清洗温度取值为35度、40度、45度、50度或55度。
S20、将经步骤S10处理后的玻璃放入钢化炉中钢化,然后冷却至常温。其中的冷却可采用风冷和水冷共同处理。
S30、通过真空磁控溅射将膜层溅射到其中一个基片的表面,形成镀膜玻璃。采用真空磁控阴极溅射工艺具有溅射镀膜速度快、溅射形成的膜层致密性和附着性好的特点,且适于大批量、高效率工业化的生产,生产效率高且生产成本较低,据欧高节能性,同时增强了对可见光的干涉性,使玻璃表面颜色更加鲜明。
S40、对镀膜玻璃的锡面进行颜色和光谱的检测。例如使用紫外线光检测镀膜玻璃的锡面,并确认干燥。
S50、提供SGP胶片,将各玻璃及SGP胶片按预定顺序放置,进行合片,形成夹层玻璃。按照ATTA的方向,即玻璃空气面/玻璃锡面/SGP胶片/玻璃锡面/玻璃空气面的结构顺序生产,保证夹层胶片与玻璃锡面粘接。如果玻璃层数大于等于3时,在玻璃空气面均匀涂抹4-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷粘结促进剂。
S60、将夹层玻璃放置辊压机进行加热滚压、排气和封边,夹层玻璃在此过程中滚压软化。将夹层玻璃从输送带上传送到辊压机中进行加热滚压、排气和封边,玻璃与SGP胶片之间的残余空气被排出。
具体地,合好的夹层玻璃经预热后进入辊压机,经第一道辊挤压后进入恒温箱,再经第二道辊挤压完成排气和封边,出第二道辊之后,夹层玻璃的四周有一圈透明带将边部封好,避免在后续高压釜中气体回流产生气泡。两次挤压中预压厚度可设置为小于夹层玻璃公称厚度2~3mm;滚轮压力设置为大于等于0.5~0.75Mpa,入第二道辊时玻璃表面温度控制在65±10℃,以避免温度太低,封边不完全而产生回流气泡,或者温度太高,使封边过早而产生的气体无法排出的现象;要保证2cm左右的透明封边,其它区域为雾状半透明状态。
如图4所示,在步骤S60后还包括步骤S61:对封边后的夹层玻璃进行钻孔,形成真空吸气孔,对真空吸气孔处的SGP胶片进行修边,并在真空吸气孔处预留0~2mm的SGP胶片。SGP胶片在真空吸气孔处的具体预留长度可根据根据辊压时的预压情况进行设置,修边时刀片不与玻璃接触,以避免产生的玻璃微粒导致加工后边部产生气泡。
S70、将经步骤S50的玻璃放入高压釜内成型。完成封边后的夹层玻璃放入高压釜后进行升温加压,达到预设温度时进行保温保压,高压釜内的保温保压的压力可设置为11.5bar~13bar,温度设置为135℃~140℃,时间设置为大于等于60min。夹层玻璃出高压釜后再进行冷却处理,冷却处理时控制冷却速率在2℃~3℃/分钟。温度(降至)45℃左右关闭冷却风扇和冷却水系统,玻璃冷却出釜后进行修边和检查。
S80、在成型后的夹层玻璃与基片之间用不锈钢间隔条垫为中空形状,形成中空层,周边密封条密封并抹上粘结剂粘接。需要制作多个中空层时,按上述方法垫不锈钢间隔条,周边密封条密封后抹上粘结剂粘接,然后放置预定时间进行固化。
S90、在中空层中充入惰性气体并密封,获得防火夹层中空玻璃。可通过夹层玻璃的真空吸气孔对中空层充入惰性气体,形成隔热腔室,以阻挡热传导的途径,减低玻璃传热系数。惰性气体可以但不限于是氩气或氙气。当有多个中空层时,两个中空层之间的中间玻璃可钻有连通孔,使两腔室内的气压平衡。
本实施例提供的防火夹层中空玻璃的制造方法,可使现有设备能发挥最大的生产效率,通过在制造过程中对各参数的设置,使得产品外观质量得以控制,同时控制成本与质量,使产品满足多层结构的要求,能在保障节能降耗的前提下,不降低原来中空玻璃的U值,能满足市场对新产品的需求趋势,改善和满足使用特殊安全性的多功能产品的需求。
需要说明书的是,制作上述防火夹层中空玻璃时,防火玻璃也可以是基片的一面进行防火处理后制得的;也可采用防火玻璃与已生产的离线镀膜片做好夹层再合中空,采用各种玻璃基片结构(如图2中的三玻两腔结构),中间分别采用不锈钢间隔条(间隔条型号可根据参数选择变换),充入导热性能低、隔音性能优良的惰性气体氩气,可根据实际环境灵活选择适合的制作方法。
以下具体对生产三玻两腔的防火夹层中空玻璃的制作方法进行详述:
主要步骤为:切割、磨边、清洗、风干、印刷、钢化、镀膜、夹层高压、中空处理。
1、选用优质浮法玻璃作为基片。
2、对各基片按预设尺寸和形状进行切割、磨边,对其中一个基片的一面印刷防火材料。
3、调整钢化炉参数保证基片表面波纹度在400nm以内,将基片放入钢化炉进行钢化处理。
4、使用夹层洗片机和去离子水软化纯净水,去离子水的电导率低于20μs,清洗温度控制在35~55度,分别对两个基片进行清洗风干处理。
5、通过真空磁控溅射将膜层溅射到其中一个浮法玻璃的表面,形成镀膜玻璃。
6、使用紫外线光检测玻璃锡面,并确认干燥,按照ATTA方向的结构顺序加工,保证夹层胶片与玻璃锡面的粘结,完成合片,得到夹层玻璃;当玻璃为三层以使的多层结构时,在玻璃空气面均匀涂抹4-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷粘结促进剂。
7、使用辊压机对合片的玻璃进行辊压,调整辊压机的开合厚度小于玻璃公称厚度2~3mm,辊轮压力设置为0.6Mpa。
8、分别调整辊压机预热段和加热段的温度和升温速度,辊压机的预压厚度设置为小于夹层玻璃公称厚度2~3mm,控制二次挤压时玻璃表面温度在65±10℃,预压保证达到2cm透明封边。
8、使用特氟龙涂层处理过的空心钻头和刀片对真空吸气孔处的SGP胶片进行修边,并根据具体预压效果预留0-2mm左右。
9、将辊压后的玻璃以垂直状态装入高压釜,玻璃之间的间隔为15-35mm左右。
10、调整高压釜的温度压力参数,控制保温保压压力在11.5-13bar,温度在135-140℃之间,时间不小于60分钟。冷却速率控制在2-3℃/分钟左右,等玻璃冷却到接近外部环境温度时,关闭冷却风扇和冷却水系统,出釜后进行修边、检查。
11、根据基片形状和尺寸制作不锈钢框架,将成型后的夹层玻璃与基片送入合片胶粘机,将两玻璃四周用不锈钢间隔条垫为中空形状,中间植入干燥剂,周边用密封条抹上粘结剂粘接,放置一定时间后固化。当有多个中空层时,就对应制作多个不锈钢框架,然后分别在中间植入干燥剂,周边用密封条抹上粘结剂粘接。
12、对各中空层充入氩气,得到成品。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:包括具有防火防飓风功能的夹层玻璃和内层玻璃,所述内层玻璃包括至少一层第一玻璃基板,所述夹层玻璃和内层玻璃之间、各所述第一玻璃基板之间分别设有不锈钢间隔条,所述夹层玻璃、不锈钢间隔条及第一玻璃基板之间围成有第一隔热腔室,两相邻的所述第一玻璃基板与所述不锈钢间隔条之间围成有第二隔热腔室,所述第一隔热腔室和所述第二隔热腔室内分别充有惰性气体,所述夹层玻璃包括SGP胶层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的低辐射防火玻璃和第二玻璃基板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的低辐射玻璃和防火玻璃。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:所述内层玻璃中位于最内侧的所述第一玻璃基板为单层防火玻璃,所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的低辐射防火玻璃和第二玻璃基板;或者
所述内层玻璃中位于最内侧的所述第一玻璃基板为低辐射防火玻璃,所述夹层玻璃还包括分别设于所述SGP胶层内侧和外侧的第二玻璃基板和防火玻璃。
5.一种如权利要求1~4任一项所述的防火夹层中空玻璃的制造方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S10、选用浮法玻璃作为基片,对基片进行切割、磨边,使用去离子水对各基片进行清洗,然后风干,所述去离子水的电导率低于20μs;
S20、将经步骤S10处理后的基片放入钢化炉中进行钢化处理,然后冷却至常温;
S30、通过真空磁控溅射将膜层溅射到其中一个基片的表面,形成镀膜玻璃;
S40、对所述镀膜玻璃的锡面进行颜色和光谱的检测;
S50、提供SGP胶片,将各玻璃及SGP胶片按预定顺序放置,进行合片,形成夹层玻璃;
S60、将夹层玻璃放置辊压机进行加热滚压、排气和封边;
S70、将封边后的夹层玻璃放入高压釜内升温加压,达到预设温度范围时进行保温保压,完成成型,保温保压的压力设置为11.5bar~13bar、温度为135℃~140℃,时间大于等于60min;
S80、在成型后的夹层玻璃与基片之间用不锈钢间隔条垫为中空形状,形成中空层,周边用密封条密封并抹上粘结剂粘接;
S90、在中空层中充入惰性气体并密封,获得成品。
6.根据权利要求5所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:在所述钢化处理中调整钢化炉参数,使基片的表面波纹度控制在400nm以内。
7.根据权利要求5所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:在合片的过程中,当玻璃层数大于或等于3时,在玻璃空气面均匀涂抹4-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷粘结促进剂。
8.根据权利要求5所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:在步骤S60中,完成保温保压后,从高压釜取出夹层玻璃进行冷却处理,冷却处理时控制冷却速率在2℃~3℃/分钟。
9.根据权利要求5所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:所述辊压机的预压厚度设置为小于夹层玻璃公称厚度2mm~3mm,调整滚轮压力大于等于0.5~0.75Mpa,控制二次挤压阶段的玻璃表面温度为65±10℃,在夹层玻璃的边缘预压达到2cm的透明封边。
10.根据权利要求5所述的防火夹层中空玻璃,其特征在于:将夹层玻璃放入高压釜前还包括步骤:对封边后的夹层玻璃进行钻孔,形成真空吸气孔,使用特氟龙涂层处理过的空心钻头和刀片对所述真空吸气孔处的SGP胶片进行修边,对所述真空吸气孔处的SGP胶片进行修边时预留0~2mm。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2019112810197 | 2019-12-13 | ||
CN201911281019 | 2019-12-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110835236A true CN110835236A (zh) | 2020-02-25 |
Family
ID=69578555
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922323321.6U Active CN211255711U (zh) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-20 | 防火夹层中空玻璃 |
CN201911329559.8A Pending CN110835236A (zh) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-20 | 防火夹层中空玻璃及其制作方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922323321.6U Active CN211255711U (zh) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-20 | 防火夹层中空玻璃 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN211255711U (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116354622A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-06-30 | 山西百澳智能玻璃股份有限公司 | 一种高强度抗压钢化中空玻璃生产的工艺 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN211255711U (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-08-14 | 信义玻璃(营口)有限公司 | 防火夹层中空玻璃 |
CN112727324A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 杭州绿恒建材有限公司 | 一种具有隔热结构的铝木复合门窗 |
CN113716882B (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-09-01 | 广东中融玻璃科技有限公司 | Low-e夹层玻璃的加工工艺 |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1277650A (zh) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-12-20 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 玻璃面板 |
CN2592643Y (zh) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-17 | 四川国栋建设股份有限公司 | 一种镀膜多功能玻璃 |
CN2616536Y (zh) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-05-19 | 冷冰 | 聚酯隔膜多层中空玻璃 |
CN102701607A (zh) * | 2012-05-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京北玻安全玻璃有限公司 | 节能热镜膜中空玻璃的制备方法 |
CN105130212A (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江中哲玻璃有限公司 | 一种离线双银Low-e夹层中空玻璃的加工工艺 |
CN204899664U (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 北京新立基真空玻璃技术有限公司 | 复合真空玻璃 |
CN106121459A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-16 | 福耀(福建)巴士玻璃有限公司 | 一种夹层后镀膜中空玻璃及其制造方法 |
CN106277849A (zh) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 | 带内隔层的中空玻璃 |
CN106382081A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 夏波 | 一种建筑玻璃 |
CN106517827A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 北京北玻安全玻璃有限公司 | 二玻三腔热镜膜中空玻璃的生产工艺 |
CN107235644A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-10 | 日照市华业玻璃有限公司 | 一种节能耐火中空玻璃及其制造方法 |
CN207567118U (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-07-03 | 厦门市金亿博金属制品有限公司 | 复合防火玻璃 |
CN109641792A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-04-16 | Agc株式会社 | 调光层叠体以及多层玻璃 |
CN211255711U (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-08-14 | 信义玻璃(营口)有限公司 | 防火夹层中空玻璃 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201922323321.6U patent/CN211255711U/zh active Active
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201911329559.8A patent/CN110835236A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1277650A (zh) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-12-20 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 玻璃面板 |
CN2592643Y (zh) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-17 | 四川国栋建设股份有限公司 | 一种镀膜多功能玻璃 |
CN2616536Y (zh) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-05-19 | 冷冰 | 聚酯隔膜多层中空玻璃 |
CN102701607A (zh) * | 2012-05-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京北玻安全玻璃有限公司 | 节能热镜膜中空玻璃的制备方法 |
CN106277849A (zh) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 | 带内隔层的中空玻璃 |
CN105130212A (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江中哲玻璃有限公司 | 一种离线双银Low-e夹层中空玻璃的加工工艺 |
CN204899664U (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 北京新立基真空玻璃技术有限公司 | 复合真空玻璃 |
CN106121459A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-16 | 福耀(福建)巴士玻璃有限公司 | 一种夹层后镀膜中空玻璃及其制造方法 |
CN109641792A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-04-16 | Agc株式会社 | 调光层叠体以及多层玻璃 |
CN106382081A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 夏波 | 一种建筑玻璃 |
CN106517827A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 北京北玻安全玻璃有限公司 | 二玻三腔热镜膜中空玻璃的生产工艺 |
CN107235644A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-10 | 日照市华业玻璃有限公司 | 一种节能耐火中空玻璃及其制造方法 |
CN207567118U (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-07-03 | 厦门市金亿博金属制品有限公司 | 复合防火玻璃 |
CN211255711U (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-08-14 | 信义玻璃(营口)有限公司 | 防火夹层中空玻璃 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
杨锡寅译: "《玻璃工艺学 下册》", 30 June 1965, 中国工业出版社, pages: 371 - 372 * |
白振中等: "《工程玻璃深加工技术手册》", 30 April 2014, 中国建材工业出版, pages: 157 - 162 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116354622A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-06-30 | 山西百澳智能玻璃股份有限公司 | 一种高强度抗压钢化中空玻璃生产的工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN211255711U (zh) | 2020-08-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN211255711U (zh) | 防火夹层中空玻璃 | |
CN104276769B (zh) | 一种干法 low‑e 钢化夹胶玻璃的生产工艺 | |
CN105130212B (zh) | 一种离线双银Low‑e夹层中空玻璃的加工工艺 | |
WO2012134818A1 (en) | Light-weight strengthened, low-emittance vacuum insulated glass (vig) windows | |
CN102951820A (zh) | 真空玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN110712405B (zh) | 热反射与Low-E钢化夹胶玻璃的生产方法及夹胶玻璃 | |
CN109591399A (zh) | 一种夹层玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN203961691U (zh) | 一种节能安全玻璃 | |
CN109180020B (zh) | 可切割增透减反射镀膜夹层玻璃及其制造方法 | |
CN204687475U (zh) | 低辐射贴膜、低辐射镀膜玻璃及中空玻璃 | |
CN105109179B (zh) | 一种新型干法夹层玻璃生产工艺 | |
WO2019214060A1 (zh) | 发电机构及其制备方法、发电装置 | |
CN201901978U (zh) | 双镀膜低辐射玻璃层的中空玻璃 | |
CN112208562B (zh) | 一种用于高速列车的高性能轻量化客室侧窗 | |
CN110667208A (zh) | 一种包含pvb的高强度夹胶玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN203602502U (zh) | 一种low-e节能夹层安全玻璃 | |
CN206416603U (zh) | 一种夹层隔热装饰玻璃 | |
CN112406222B (zh) | 一种low-e镀膜夹层玻璃、中空玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN101935171B (zh) | 内置节能膜低辐射夹层玻璃的加工方法 | |
CN106515139A (zh) | 一种夹层隔热装饰玻璃 | |
JP7266020B2 (ja) | 複層ガラスパネル | |
CN112389048A (zh) | 复合玻璃及其制造方法和用途 | |
CN201665625U (zh) | 夹层镀膜玻璃 | |
CN215102885U (zh) | 一种消除钢化应力斑的超厚钢化夹层双银中空玻璃 | |
CN112208561A (zh) | 一种高速列车用高隔热性能侧窗系统 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |