CN110800570B - Banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou region - Google Patents
Banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou region Download PDFInfo
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- CN110800570B CN110800570B CN201911270163.0A CN201911270163A CN110800570B CN 110800570 B CN110800570 B CN 110800570B CN 201911270163 A CN201911270163 A CN 201911270163A CN 110800570 B CN110800570 B CN 110800570B
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Abstract
The invention provides a banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou areas, which is characterized in that a Zhangzhou local variety 'Tianbao dwarf banana' and a disease-resistant variety 'Nantian yellow' are selected for interplanting, first in 5 months per year, Tianbao dwarf banana greenhouse cultivation cup seedlings are transplanted and planted in the field, then Nantian yellow seedlings are planted at 1/3 positions of the distance between two Tianbao bananas in the next 2 months, after the Tianbao dwarf bananas are harvested, 1/2 positions of stems of the Tianbao dwarf bananas are cut off, Nantian yellow mature fruits are harvested in 3-4 months in the next year, and then the Nantian yellow mature fruits are planted in a circulating mode. The interplanting method can not only effectively avoid the damages of typhoon and frost, but also can alternate different banana varieties, so that the variety with longer growth period can be harvested once a year, the economic income of banana farmers can be increased, and the utilization rate and the output rate of land are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation and planting, in particular to a banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou areas.
Background
Bananas are one of six famous fruits in Zhangzhou city, the cultivation history is long, and the banana is one of the pillar industries of Zhangzhou city fruit industry. However, severe weather such as typhoon rainstorm in summer, frost in winter, cold flow in spring and the like in Zhangzhou every year brings great economic loss to banana production areas. Zhangzhou banana growers generally adopt a spring planting and autumn planting method, wherein the spring planting is carried out in 2-3 months, and bananas can be harvested in the next year. However, when the seedlings are planted by the spring planting method, the seedlings just planted can be frostbitten if the seedlings encounter late spring coldness in 3-4 months. The autumn planting is carried out in 9-10 months, the bananas are collected in 11-12 months in the next year, and the bananas can be collected in 9-10 months if the temperature rises quickly in the spring of the second year. The banana plants planted in autumn have fruit bearing in the rainstorm period of the next 7-9 months in summer, and are easily blown down by typhoon, thus causing loss. Meanwhile, banana wilt in Zhangzhou areas is increasingly severe, and many banana growers select disease-resistant varieties, so that the growing period is longer than that of local canna, and the canna cannot be harvested all the year round.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou areas, which can well avoid the influence caused by typhoon cold winter, and can also increase the land utilization rate and the harvesting times, thereby increasing the banana yield; meanwhile, the banana harvesting time can be controlled, so that the banana purchasing price is higher, the economic benefit of banana farmers is greatly increased, and the banana harvesting device has obvious application value.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou areas specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selecting a Zhangzhou local variety 'Tianbao dwarf banana' and a disease-resistant variety 'Nantian yellow' for interplanting; the growing period of the Tianbao dwarf banana is 10-11 months, and the growing period of the Nantian yellow is 11-13 months;
(2) planting the Tianbao dwarf banana seedlings: transplanting the Tianbao dwarf banana greenhouse seedling with 5-6 leaves into the field according to the planting density of 150 plants/mu at 5 months per year, wherein the plant row spacing is 2.0 m multiplied by 2.0 m;
(3) management of Tianbao dwarf banana: normally managing to 12 months bud after transplanting, cutting off bud after 15-20 days, bagging 7-10 days after bud cutting, removing redundant leaves before bagging, and only leaving 8-10 green leaves;
(4) planting south China yellow seedlings: in the next 2 months, the southern yellow seedlings are interplanted at the spacing 1/3 of two Tianbao dwarf bananas, and all the seedlings are planted at the same side, so that the spacing of the seedlings is consistent, and the management is convenient;
(5) harvesting and stalk treatment: in 3-4 months of the next year, the bagged banana fruits of the Tianbao dwarf bananas are mature after 3-4 months of growth and accumulation, and can be harvested; cutting off 1/2 part of the cangbao dwarf banana stalk after harvesting;
(6) and (3) circulating planting: after the stems of the Tianbao dwarf bananas are cut off, the south China yellow interplanting plants begin to bud in 11 months, and south China yellow mature fruits can be harvested in the next 3-4 months in the next year after bud breaking, bagging and leaf thinning; and (4) planting the Tianbao dwarf banana again from the step (2), and planting the Nandina yellow again from the step (4).
The invention has the following remarkable advantages:
(1) the planting method can effectively avoid typhoon in 7-9 months, meanwhile, banana leaves of the Tianbao dwarf bananas bearing fruits in winter can well play a role of a protective layer, so that the south China yellow plantlets are prevented from being damaged by frost, and the bananas can bear fruits for a long time in winter, so that the fruits have good nutrient accumulation, good mouthfeel and high nutrient quality.
(2) According to the method, the harvesting time is regulated according to the interplanting time, the harvesting time is 3-4 months, the banana harvesting peak periods of 11-2 months in each banana area are staggered, the purchasing price of bananas is doubled, and the economic benefit is greatly improved.
(3) The interplanting method can lead the plants to grow uniformly, manage uniformly, save labor, reduce cost, reduce banana diseases, increase yield and greatly improve income.
(4) The interplanting method can realize alternate planting of different banana varieties, so that the variety with longer growth period can be harvested once a year, even more than one year, and the economic benefit is increased; and the interplanting modes are reasonably connected, so that the idle period of the land is reduced, the field weed cluster can be reduced, the weeding working hours are saved, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the growth of Nantian Huang in the 5 th month of the next year after interplanting.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Examples
The test is carried out in Tianbaozhengtai village, the soil of the test field is light clay loam, the soil layer is deep, the soil quality is fertile, and the pH value is 6.0-6.5. The average temperature in the test field is 21.1 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2060 hours, and the relative humidity is 79%.
The banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou areas specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selecting a Zhangzhou local variety 'Tianbao dwarf banana' and a disease-resistant variety 'Nantian yellow' for interplanting; the growing period of the Tianbao dwarf banana is 10-11 months, and the growing period of the Nantian yellow is 11-13 months;
(2) planting the Tianbao dwarf banana seedlings: transplanting the Tianbao dwarf banana greenhouse cultivation cup seedlings with 5-6 leaves into the field according to the planting density of 150 plants/mu in 5 months of 2017, wherein the plant row spacing is 2.0 m multiplied by 2.0 m;
(3) management of Tianbao dwarf banana: normally managing to 12 months bud after transplanting, cutting off bud after 15-20 days, bagging 7-10 days after bud cutting, removing redundant leaves before bagging, and only leaving 8-10 green leaves;
(4) planting south China yellow seedlings: in 2018, in 2 months, the southern yellow seedlings are interplanted at the distance 1/3 between two Tianbao dwarf bananas, all the seedlings are planted at the same side, so that the distances between the seedlings are consistent, the management is convenient, a larger space is reserved for field operation, and the damage caused by touching of young seedling leaves is reduced;
(5) harvesting and stalk treatment: in 2018, in 3-4 months, bagged banana fruits of Tianbao dwarf bananas are mature after 3-4 months of growth and accumulation, and can be harvested; cutting off 1/2 parts of the cangbao dwarf banana stalks after harvesting, and removing the cut stalks to a ditch to bury and rot the stalks; at the moment, the south China radix et rhizoma Rhei set seedlings are planted in the field for 2-3 months, the plant height is 50-60cm, and the damage caused by late spring coldness can be effectively resisted;
(6) and (3) circulating planting: after the stems of the Tianbao dwarf bananas are cut off, the south China yellow interplanting plants begin to bud in 11 months, and the south China yellow mature fruits are harvested in 2019 in 3-4 months after bud breaking, bagging and leaf thinning; and (4) if the plantain is to be planted circularly, planting the Tianbao dwarf bananas again according to the step (2) in 5 months in 2019, and planting the Nantian dwarf bananas again according to the step (4) in 2 months in 2020.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou areas is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selecting a Zhangzhou local variety 'Tianbao dwarf banana' and a disease-resistant variety 'Nantian yellow' for interplanting;
(2) planting the Tianbao dwarf banana seedlings: transplanting the Tianbao dwarf banana greenhouse cultivation cup seedlings with 5-6 leaves into the field according to the planting density of 150 plants/mu in 5 months per year;
(3) management of Tianbao dwarf banana: normally managing to 12 months bud after transplanting, cutting off buds after 15-20 days, and bagging 7-10 days after bud cutting;
(4) planting south China yellow seedlings: in the next 2 months, the southern yellow seedlings are interplanted at the spacing 1/3 of two Tianbao dwarf bananas, and all the seedlings are planted at the same side, so that the spacing of the seedlings is consistent, and the management is convenient;
(5) harvesting and stalk treatment: collecting mature Tianbao dwarf banana and bagging the banana fruits in 3-4 months in the next year; cutting off 1/2 part of the cangbao dwarf banana stalk after harvesting;
(6) and (3) circulating planting: harvesting mature southern yellow fruits in 3-4 months in the next year; and (4) planting the Tianbao dwarf banana again from the step (2), and planting the Nandina yellow again from the step (4).
2. The banana interplanting method in a suitable Zhangzhou region according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the row spacing of the plants transplanted in the field in the step (2) is 2.0 meters multiplied by 2.0 meters.
3. The banana interplanting method in a suitable Zhangzhou region according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and (3) before bagging, removing redundant leaves and only reserving 8-10 green leaves.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993782A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety |
| CN110150055A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods slowing down the sprawling of mountainous region any of several broadleaf plants garden wilt disease |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993782A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety |
| CN110150055A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods slowing down the sprawling of mountainous region any of several broadleaf plants garden wilt disease |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 天宝香蕉标准化生产技术;黄达斌;《热带农业科学》;20080215;第68-76页 * |
| 抗枯萎病香蕉新品种‘南天黄’的特征与栽培技术要点;许林兵等;《中国热带农业》;20160810;第24-27页 * |
| 蕉-蕉套种模式下三个香蕉品种的秋植试种比较试验;龙芳等;《广西农学报》;20160430;第4-7页 * |
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