CN110800536A - Pest control method for white tea planting - Google Patents
Pest control method for white tea planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110800536A CN110800536A CN201911174350.9A CN201911174350A CN110800536A CN 110800536 A CN110800536 A CN 110800536A CN 201911174350 A CN201911174350 A CN 201911174350A CN 110800536 A CN110800536 A CN 110800536A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- planting
- pest control
- white tea
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pest control method for white tea planting, and belongs to the field of tea tree planting. The method comprises the steps of (1) soil preparation, (2) tea seedling planting and (3) fertilization: (4) pruning and (5) pest control; the seedlings before transplanting are soaked by matrine, so that fungi and attached worm eggs on the seedlings can be killed, and the incidence rate of diseases of tea trees in the seedling period is reduced; in young tea gardens and production tea gardens, the biological pesticide is used for killing, so that fungi, larvae and ova can be effectively killed, meanwhile, substances of the biological pesticide can effectively aim at the pests in the families of the pteridae, the biological source medicament is selected naturally, the resistance of the pests can be reduced, and effective killing is achieved; in the pest control process, different pest control is carried out on the characteristics of the tea garden before transplanting, the young tea garden and the production tea garden, so that the incidence rate of pests is reduced, and the quality and the yield of tea are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea tree planting, in particular to a pest control method for white tea planting.
Background
The white tea is a wonderful flower of tea with good medicinal effect performance of the treasure in the tea. The fertilizer is distributed in the middle of irrigation clusters, forests, on stones and at the river sides with the elevation of 400-1300 m, such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Fujian and the like. According to the long-term drinking and practice among people and the modern scientific research, the white tea has the effects of relieving alcoholism and sobering up, clearing heat and moistening lung, calming liver and benefiting blood, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, reducing blood pressure and fat, eliminating fatigue and the like, and particularly has unique and wonderful health-care effects on symptoms such as body discomfort, digestive dysfunction and the like caused by excessive smoking and drinking, excessive greasiness and excessive liver fire. The white tea cake made of the natural tea powder is popular in south China and is popular in all countries in south east Asia because of the unique flavor and health care function of the white tea cake.
In the white tea planting process, empoasca vitis, tea caterpillars, tea fall moths and aleyrodids fuliginea are easy to occur, and anthracnose, tea leaf spot and tea cake disease are easy to generate through rainwater propagation. Diseases are mainly caused by fungal infections. The current prevention and control situation mainly adopts control and prevention mainly comprising agricultural prevention, biological prevention and physical prevention and control secondarily comprising chemical prevention and control. But biological control generally utilizes natural enemies and is slow to catch laugh; chemical prevention mainly adopts chemical agents, takes effect quickly, but easily causes insects to generate resistance and influences the insecticidal effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a green and environment-friendly planting method which can effectively prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests in the white tea tree planting process and reduce the resistance of pests.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pest control method for white tea planting comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting a slope land which is fertile in soil, good in drainage and shade; after the planting belt is fixed, digging a deep groove with the depth of 20-40 cm on the planting belt, wherein the width of the deep groove is 15-30 cm, applying farmyard manure into the deep groove, backfilling after applying the farmyard manure, and transplanting after 5-10 days;
(2) planting tea seedlings; planting in spring and autumn, selecting from 2 middle ten days of month to 3 upper ten days of month in spring, and selecting from 10 lower ten days to 11 upper ten days of month in autumn; selecting white tea tree seedlings with 20-40 cm high seedlings, 0.25-3.0 cm thick stems and developed root systems, and transplanting the white tea tree seedlings onto a planting belt; planting holes are arranged on the planting belt, the distance between every two planting holes is 25-30 cm, and 2-3 white tea seedlings are planted in each planting hole; after planting, watering thoroughly root fixing water;
(3) fertilizing:
young tea garden: applying inorganic fertilizer in autumn every year, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:1: 1; the usage amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is 8-10 kg/mu; simultaneously applying a mixture of decomposed livestock and poultry manure and straws near the root;
producing a tea garden: mainly intertillage and weeding, and applying inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer around the roots before spring tea, wherein the depth of the fertilizer is 5-10 cm; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the inorganic fertilizer is 2:1: 1; the application amount of the inorganic fertilizer is 25-30 kg/mu; the organic fertilizer is a mixture of livestock and poultry manure and straws, and the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 100 and 120 kg/mu; applying organic fertilizer after picking tea in autumn;
(4) trimming; pruning for three times in the juvenile period, pruning adult white tea trees every year, and enabling the pruned tree shapes to be arc-shaped;
(5) pest control;
seedling before transplanting: before transplanting, putting the root parts of the white tea seedlings into a bactericide for soaking for 20-40min, and then transplanting;
young tea garden: spraying the biological pesticide every 1-3 months;
producing a tea garden: spraying biological pesticide and chemical pesticide every 1-3 months;
the biological pesticide comprises one or more of radix Sophorae Flavescentis, cortex Phellodendri, Coptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Galla chinensis, folium Salicis Babylonicae, and caulis Aristolochiae;
the chemical pesticide comprises 70 percent of thiophanate methyl 1000-1500-time liquid or carbendazim 1000-time liquid.
Further, the preparation method of the biopesticide in the step (5) comprises the following steps: pulverizing radix Sophorae Flavescentis, cortex Phellodendri, Coptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Galla chinensis, folium Salicis Babylonicae, and caulis Aristolochiae, decocting in 1kg/10L water, filtering, cooling, adding zinc oxide, and mixing.
Furthermore, the ratio of the addition amount of the zinc oxide to the filtrate is 0.1-0.2 g/L.
Further, the spraying concentration of the biological pesticide in the young tea garden is 0.2%.
Further, the spraying concentration of the biopesticide for producing the tea garden is 0.5%.
Further, the bactericide for the seedlings before the transplanting in the step (5) is matrine with the concentration of 0.2%.
The pest and disease control method for white tea planting has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the pest control process, different pest control is carried out on the characteristics of the tea garden before transplanting, the young tea garden and the production tea garden, so that the incidence rate of pests is reduced, and the quality and the yield of tea are improved.
(2) The seedlings before transplanting are soaked by matrine, so that fungi and attached worm eggs on the seedlings can be killed, and the incidence rate of diseases of tea trees in the seedling period is reduced; in young tea gardens and production tea gardens, the biological pesticide is used for killing, fungi, larvae and ova can be effectively killed, meanwhile, the biological pesticide can effectively target pests in the families of pteridae, the biological source medicament is selected naturally, the resistance of the pests can be reduced, and effective killing is achieved.
(3) The zinc oxide is added into the biological pesticide, so that the biological pesticide has high-efficiency antibacterial effect, and can effectively kill fungi and effectively prevent and treat diseases by combining with Chinese herbal medicines. By adopting the planting method, the survival rate of the white tea seedlings is 98.3 percent; the scale of the insect pest is small, and the frequency of the insect pest is low; the incidence rate of diseases is 1-3% (based on 1000 strains, 10-30 strains are developed all year round).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
A pest control method for white tea planting comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting a slope land which is fertile in soil, good in drainage and shade; after the planting belt is fixed, digging a deep groove with the depth of 20-40 cm on the planting belt, wherein the width of the deep groove is 15-30 cm, applying farmyard manure into the deep groove, backfilling after applying the farmyard manure, and transplanting after 5-10 days;
(2) planting tea seedlings; planting in spring and autumn, selecting from 2 middle ten days of month to 3 upper ten days of month in spring, and selecting from 10 lower ten days to 11 upper ten days of month in autumn; selecting white tea tree seedlings with 20-40 cm high seedlings, 0.25-3.0 cm thick stems and developed root systems, and transplanting the white tea tree seedlings onto a planting belt; planting holes are arranged on the planting belt, the distance between every two planting holes is 25-30 cm, and 2-3 white tea seedlings are planted in each planting hole; after planting, watering thoroughly root fixing water;
(3) fertilizing:
young tea garden: applying inorganic fertilizer in autumn every year, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:1: 1; the usage amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is 8-10 kg/mu; simultaneously applying a mixture of decomposed livestock and poultry manure and straws near the root;
producing a tea garden: mainly intertillage and weeding, and applying inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer around the roots before spring tea, wherein the depth of the fertilizer is 5-10 cm; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the inorganic fertilizer is 2:1: 1; the application amount of the inorganic fertilizer is 25-30 kg/mu; the organic fertilizer is a mixture of livestock and poultry manure and straws, and the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 100 and 120 kg/mu; applying organic fertilizer after picking tea in autumn;
(4) trimming; pruning for three times in the juvenile period, pruning adult white tea trees every year, and enabling the pruned tree shapes to be arc-shaped;
(5) pest control;
seedling before transplanting: before transplanting, soaking the root part of the white tea seedling in 0.2% matrine solution for 20-40min, and transplanting;
young tea garden: spraying the biological pesticide with the concentration of 0.2% once every two months; spraying 1500 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times.
Producing a tea garden: spraying 0.5% biological pesticide once a month, and spraying 1000 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times;
the preparation method of the biological pesticide comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing radix sophorae flavescentis, golden cypress and province rattan, decocting according to the proportion of 1kg/10L water, decocting, filtering, taking filtrate, cooling the filtrate, adding zinc oxide, and fully mixing, wherein the proportion of the added zinc oxide to the filtrate is 0.1 g/L. Wherein the weight portions are as follows: 50 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 20 parts of golden cypress and 100 parts of province rattan.
Example 2
A pest control method for white tea planting comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting a slope land which is fertile in soil, good in drainage and shade; after the planting belt is fixed, digging a deep groove with the depth of 20-40 cm on the planting belt, wherein the width of the deep groove is 15-30 cm, applying farmyard manure into the deep groove, backfilling after applying the farmyard manure, and transplanting after 5-10 days;
(2) planting tea seedlings; planting in spring and autumn, selecting from 2 middle ten days of month to 3 upper ten days of month in spring, and selecting from 10 lower ten days to 11 upper ten days of month in autumn; selecting white tea tree seedlings with 20-40 cm high seedlings, 0.25-3.0 cm thick stems and developed root systems, and transplanting the white tea tree seedlings onto a planting belt; planting holes are arranged on the planting belt, the distance between every two planting holes is 25-30 cm, and 2-3 white tea seedlings are planted in each planting hole; after planting, watering thoroughly root fixing water;
(3) fertilizing:
young tea garden: applying inorganic fertilizer in autumn every year, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:1: 1; the usage amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is 8-10 kg/mu; simultaneously applying a mixture of decomposed livestock and poultry manure and straws near the root;
producing a tea garden: mainly intertillage and weeding, and applying inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer around the roots before spring tea, wherein the depth of the fertilizer is 5-10 cm; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the inorganic fertilizer is 2:1: 1; the application amount of the inorganic fertilizer is 25-30 kg/mu; the organic fertilizer is a mixture of livestock and poultry manure and straws, and the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 100 and 120 kg/mu; applying organic fertilizer after picking tea in autumn;
(4) trimming; pruning for three times in the juvenile period, pruning adult white tea trees every year, and enabling the pruned tree shapes to be arc-shaped;
(5) pest control;
seedling before transplanting: before transplanting, soaking the root part of the white tea seedling in 0.2% matrine solution for 20-40min, and transplanting;
young tea garden: spraying the biological pesticide with the concentration of 0.2% once every two months; spraying 1500 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times.
Producing a tea garden: spraying 0.5% biological pesticide once a month, and spraying 1000 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times;
the preparation method of the biological pesticide comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing radix sophorae flavescentis, willow leaves and province vines, decocting according to the proportion of 1kg/10L of water, decocting, filtering, taking filtrate, cooling the filtrate, adding zinc oxide, and fully mixing, wherein the proportion of the added zinc oxide to the filtrate is 0.15 g/L. Wherein the weight portions are as follows: 50 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 100 parts of willow leaves and 100 parts of province vines.
Example 3
A pest control method for white tea planting comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting a slope land which is fertile in soil, good in drainage and shade; after the planting belt is fixed, digging a deep groove with the depth of 20-40 cm on the planting belt, wherein the width of the deep groove is 15-30 cm, applying farmyard manure into the deep groove, backfilling after applying the farmyard manure, and transplanting after 5-10 days;
(2) planting tea seedlings; planting in spring and autumn, selecting from 2 middle ten days of month to 3 upper ten days of month in spring, and selecting from 10 lower ten days to 11 upper ten days of month in autumn; selecting white tea tree seedlings with 20-40 cm high seedlings, 0.25-3.0 cm thick stems and developed root systems, and transplanting the white tea tree seedlings onto a planting belt; planting holes are arranged on the planting belt, the distance between every two planting holes is 25-30 cm, and 2-3 white tea seedlings are planted in each planting hole; after planting, watering thoroughly root fixing water;
(3) fertilizing:
young tea garden: applying inorganic fertilizer in autumn every year, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:1: 1; the usage amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is 8-10 kg/mu; simultaneously applying a mixture of decomposed livestock and poultry manure and straws near the root;
producing a tea garden: mainly intertillage and weeding, and applying inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer around the roots before spring tea, wherein the depth of the fertilizer is 5-10 cm; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the inorganic fertilizer is 2:1: 1; the application amount of the inorganic fertilizer is 25-30 kg/mu; the organic fertilizer is a mixture of livestock and poultry manure and straws, and the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 100 and 120 kg/mu; applying organic fertilizer after picking tea in autumn;
(4) trimming; pruning for three times in the juvenile period, pruning adult white tea trees every year, and enabling the pruned tree shapes to be arc-shaped;
(5) pest control;
seedling before transplanting: before transplanting, soaking the root part of the white tea seedling in 0.2% matrine solution for 20-40min, and transplanting;
young tea garden: spraying the biological pesticide with the concentration of 0.2% once every two months; spraying 1500 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times.
Producing a tea garden: spraying 0.5% biological pesticide once a month, and spraying 1000 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times;
the preparation method of the biological pesticide comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing cortex phellodendri, coptis chinensis, scutellaria baicalensis and gallnut, decocting according to the proportion of 1kg/10L of water, decocting, filtering, taking filtrate, cooling the filtrate, adding zinc oxide, and fully mixing, wherein the proportion of the added zinc oxide to the filtrate is 0.2 g/L. Wherein the weight portions are as follows: 20 parts of phellodendron, 20 parts of coptis chinensis, 20 parts of scutellaria baicalensis and 40 parts of gallnut.
Example 4
A pest control method for white tea planting comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting a slope land which is fertile in soil, good in drainage and shade; after the planting belt is fixed, digging a deep groove with the depth of 20-40 cm on the planting belt, wherein the width of the deep groove is 15-30 cm, applying farmyard manure into the deep groove, backfilling after applying the farmyard manure, and transplanting after 5-10 days;
(2) planting tea seedlings; planting in spring and autumn, selecting from 2 middle ten days of month to 3 upper ten days of month in spring, and selecting from 10 lower ten days to 11 upper ten days of month in autumn; selecting white tea tree seedlings with 20-40 cm high seedlings, 0.25-3.0 cm thick stems and developed root systems, and transplanting the white tea tree seedlings onto a planting belt; planting holes are arranged on the planting belt, the distance between every two planting holes is 25-30 cm, and 2-3 white tea seedlings are planted in each planting hole; after planting, watering thoroughly root fixing water;
(3) fertilizing:
young tea garden: applying inorganic fertilizer in autumn every year, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:1: 1; the usage amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is 8-10 kg/mu; simultaneously applying a mixture of decomposed livestock and poultry manure and straws near the root;
producing a tea garden: mainly intertillage and weeding, and applying inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer around the roots before spring tea, wherein the depth of the fertilizer is 5-10 cm; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the inorganic fertilizer is 2:1: 1; the application amount of the inorganic fertilizer is 25-30 kg/mu; the organic fertilizer is a mixture of livestock and poultry manure and straws, and the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 100 and 120 kg/mu; applying organic fertilizer after picking tea in autumn;
(4) trimming; pruning for three times in the juvenile period, pruning adult white tea trees every year, and enabling the pruned tree shapes to be arc-shaped;
(5) pest control;
seedling before transplanting: before transplanting, soaking the root part of the white tea seedling in 0.2% matrine solution for 20-40min, and transplanting;
young tea garden: spraying the biological pesticide with the concentration of 0.2% once every two months; spraying 1500 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times.
Producing a tea garden: spraying 0.5% biological pesticide once a month, and spraying 1000 times of carbendazim solution after 2-3 times;
the preparation method of the biological pesticide comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing radix sophorae flavescentis, golden cypress, coptis chinensis, scutellaria baicalensis, gallnut, willow leaves and province rattan, decocting according to the proportion of 1kg/10L of water, decocting, filtering, taking filtrate, cooling the filtrate, adding zinc oxide, and fully mixing, wherein the proportion of the added zinc oxide to the filtrate is 0.2 g/L. Wherein the weight portions are as follows: 100 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10 parts of golden cypress, 20 parts of coptis chinensis, 10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 50 parts of gallnut, 100 parts of willow leaf and 80 parts of province rattan.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understanding the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the present description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A pest control method for white tea planting is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting a slope land which is fertile in soil, good in drainage and shade; after the planting belt is fixed, digging a deep groove with the depth of 20-40 cm on the planting belt, wherein the width of the deep groove is 15-30 cm, applying farmyard manure into the deep groove, backfilling after applying the farmyard manure, and transplanting after 5-10 days;
(2) planting tea seedlings; planting in spring and autumn, selecting from 2 middle ten days of month to 3 upper ten days of month in spring, and selecting from 10 lower ten days to 11 upper ten days of month in autumn; selecting white tea tree seedlings with 20-40 cm high seedlings, 0.25-3.0 cm thick stems and developed root systems, and transplanting the white tea tree seedlings onto a planting belt; planting holes are arranged on the planting belt, the distance between every two planting holes is 25-30 cm, and 2-3 white tea seedlings are planted in each planting hole; after planting, watering thoroughly root fixing water;
(3) fertilizing:
young tea garden: applying inorganic fertilizer in autumn every year, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:1: 1; the usage amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is 8-10 kg/mu; simultaneously applying a mixture of decomposed livestock and poultry manure and straws near the root;
producing a tea garden: mainly intertillage and weeding, and applying inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer around the roots before spring tea, wherein the depth of the fertilizer is 5-10 cm; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the inorganic fertilizer is 2:1: 1; the application amount of the inorganic fertilizer is 25-30 kg/mu; the organic fertilizer is a mixture of livestock and poultry manure and straws, and the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 100 and 120 kg/mu; applying organic fertilizer after picking tea in autumn;
(4) trimming; pruning for three times in the juvenile period, pruning adult white tea trees every year, and enabling the pruned tree shapes to be arc-shaped;
(5) pest control;
seedling before transplanting: before transplanting, putting the root parts of the white tea seedlings into a bactericide for soaking for 20-40min, and then transplanting;
young tea garden: spraying the biological pesticide every 1-3 months;
producing a tea garden: spraying biological pesticide and chemical pesticide every 1-3 months;
the biological pesticide comprises one or more of radix Sophorae Flavescentis, cortex Phellodendri, Coptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Galla chinensis, folium Salicis Babylonicae, and caulis Aristolochiae;
the chemical pesticide comprises 70 percent of thiophanate methyl 1000-1500-time liquid or carbendazim 1000-time liquid.
2. A pest control method for white tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the biological pesticide in the step (5) comprises the following steps: pulverizing radix Sophorae Flavescentis, cortex Phellodendri, Coptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Galla chinensis, folium Salicis Babylonicae, and caulis Aristolochiae, decocting in 1kg/10L water, filtering, cooling, adding zinc oxide, and mixing.
3. A pest control method for white tea planting according to claim 2, wherein: the ratio of the addition amount of the zinc oxide to the filtrate is 0.1-0.2 g/L.
4. A pest control method for white tea planting according to claim 3, wherein: the spraying concentration of the biological pesticide in the young tea garden is 0.2%.
5. A pest control method for white tea planting according to claim 3, wherein: the spraying concentration of the biopesticide for producing the tea garden is 0.5 percent.
6. A pest control method for white tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bactericide for the seedlings before transplantation in the step (5) is matrine with the concentration of 0.2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911174350.9A CN110800536A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Pest control method for white tea planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911174350.9A CN110800536A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Pest control method for white tea planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110800536A true CN110800536A (en) | 2020-02-18 |
Family
ID=69491459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911174350.9A Pending CN110800536A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Pest control method for white tea planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110800536A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170799A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-27 | 烟台市步鹤山农业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine enzyme mixed pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea garden |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180036346A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-09 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 오설록농장 | Method for cultivating Camellia sinensis by extreme shading of the light, and the green tea obtained by the method |
| CN108925341A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea |
| CN109041973A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | A kind of preventing control method suitable for preventing and treating tea tree tea lace bug |
| CN109275485A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-29 | 桐城市宜春油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods |
| CN109924053A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | 江苏鑫品茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in tea tree wide row thin planting rapid-result garden fastly |
| CN109952902A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN110050625A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-26 | 四川绿源春茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves |
| CN110199761A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of improvement implantation methods of Kingsoft green bud |
-
2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201911174350.9A patent/CN110800536A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180036346A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-09 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 오설록농장 | Method for cultivating Camellia sinensis by extreme shading of the light, and the green tea obtained by the method |
| CN109924053A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | 江苏鑫品茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in tea tree wide row thin planting rapid-result garden fastly |
| CN109952902A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108925341A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea |
| CN109041973A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | A kind of preventing control method suitable for preventing and treating tea tree tea lace bug |
| CN109275485A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-29 | 桐城市宜春油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods |
| CN110050625A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-26 | 四川绿源春茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves |
| CN110199761A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of improvement implantation methods of Kingsoft green bud |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟华: "纳米氧化锌的抗菌性及其抗菌机理讨论", 《科技资讯》 * |
| 王魏: "《北方农药新品种实用手册》", 30 April 2019, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈学珍等: "《新农村科学种植概要》", 31 March 2010, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170799A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-27 | 烟台市步鹤山农业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine enzyme mixed pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea garden |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104904540B (en) | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium association tea | |
| CN104012270A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear | |
| CN102742434A (en) | Method for cultivating pollution-free tomatoes | |
| CN102283260A (en) | Biologic bactericide prepared from plant sources | |
| CN105594429A (en) | Method for planting hylocereus polyrhizus in stony desertification mountain land | |
| CN111066831A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine source pesticide | |
| CN104956876A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for dendrobium in Dabie mountain region | |
| CN104803808A (en) | Organic fertilizer for controlling soil insects, as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer | |
| CN108093730B (en) | Method for returning residual cucumber plants to field in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN104920514A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts | |
| CN106416970A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale potted landscape | |
| CN103718815B (en) | A kind of biological control method of flameray gerbera insect pest | |
| CN103703951A (en) | Organic planting method for bayberries | |
| CN104885857A (en) | Method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions | |
| CN104871894A (en) | Planting technique of white tea rich in trace elements | |
| CN112997786B (en) | Method for planting bletilla striata under phellodendron trees with rust prevention and control functions | |
| CN109328939A (en) | A kind of large-scale planting method of organic polygonatum kingianurn under artificial pine forests | |
| KR100555077B1 (en) | Ferment solution of plants and method for fertilizer application or killing insects using the solution | |
| Vijayan et al. | Cultivation of mulberry: an important genetic and economic source | |
| CN112293437A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for crop planting | |
| CN110800536A (en) | Pest control method for white tea planting | |
| CN107371946A (en) | A kind of apple cultivation method | |
| CN107155587A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN104429430A (en) | Method for planting taxuschinensis tea in garden | |
| CN108040769B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of polygonatum sibiricum by interplanting mint and chinaberry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200218 |